Some countries in the world are quite small in size and occupy less land area than megacities. But this does not prevent them from playing a significant role in the world. For example, the Vatican is considered a religious center, Monaco is recognized as a place of luxury, and Liechtenstein has won the glory of a prosperous country. The following are smallest countries in the world by area - top 10 rating.

10. Grenada (334 km²)

The list of the smallest countries in the world is opened by Grenada, with an area of ​​334 square kilometers and a population of about 100 thousand inhabitants. This volcanic island in the Caribbean was discovered by Columbus. First, the territory was settled by French colonists, then it was transferred to Great Britain according to the Versailles Peace Treaty. The spirit of France is felt in the country today - in architecture, art and even sports. The locals love to play cricket. Tropical evergreen forests, hills, mountains, beaches - this place could be called a paradise if not for the hurricanes. Cocoa, bananas, citrus fruits, cloves and vanilla are grown on fertile volcanic soils. Grenada is also called "Spice Island" for the production of nutmeg.

9. Malta (316 km²)

Malta is one of the smallest countries in Europe in terms of area (316 sq. Km). It is located in the Mediterranean Sea and is famous for its leisurely life. The state unites six islands. Out of 360 thousand people, 80% live in Malta, and locals buy summer cottages in Gozo. Despite its modest size, Malta is visited by over a million tourists a year. Attracted by ancient temples, nature, rocky and sandy beaches, crystal clear water and rich underwater world. The Maltese are a cheerful people. Holidays, festivals, theatrical performances and fireworks - there is a lot of entertainment. Crime on the island is almost zero.

8. Maldives (300 km²)

The Maldives also occupies a modest size - 300 sq. kilometers. It is the smallest country in Asia - both in terms of territory and population (about 393 thousand). The state is one of the most dispersed in the world, because it consists of thousands of coral islands. Of these, only 200 are inhabited, and a hundred were given to tourists. They move between the islands on boats and local doni boats. There is only one city - the capital of Male, with an area of ​​less than three square meters. kilometers. There is no room even for the airport - planes fly to the neighboring island. Until recently, residents of the Maldives were mainly engaged in fishing, and today the source of income is serving tourists. The island economy is targeting it. Guests like it here, because 80% of the territory is golden beaches. From entertainment - scuba diving and attractions. There is almost no nightlife, because the Maldives belongs to Muslim countries.

7. Saint Kitts and Nevis (269 km²)

Saint Kitts and Nevis - small citystate in the east of the Caribbean, with an area of ​​269 sq. kilometers. It consists of two islands, Nevis and Saint Kitts. They were discovered by Columbus, and two centuries later the British settled on the territory. The colonies developed rapidly thanks to the export of sugar. Since the 90s, the federation has gained independence. Today Saint Kitts and Nevis is considered their home by 50 thousand people, about 86% are of African descent. Tropical thickets, mountains and meadows, butterflies and exotic birds, coral reefs and a strip of lagoons - the local nature is enchanting. This gives a large influx of tourists, on whose service the country's economy is built. Another area of ​​earning money is agriculture. Residents breed goats and sheep, grow pineapples and a coffee tree. The islands are adapted for life: there is a narrow-gauge road along the coast, highways, ports and two airports.

6. Liechtenstein (160 km²)

Liechtenstein is a European dwarf state with an area of ​​only 160 sq. km. At the same time, mountains occupy most of the country's area. There are very few minerals - only limestone, white clays and alabaster. The country earns on the manufacturing industry, produces canned food and wine. Liechtenstein is thriving and characterized by a high standard of living. The inhabitants were also lucky with nature: alpine meadows, mountain peaks, forests. The climate is mild and pleasant, because the mountain ranges protect from evil winds. Liechtenstein is known for abandoning the armed forces - since the 19th century, the state has no army. And the police are small - 120 employees.

5. San Marino (61 km²)

San Marino is the oldest state in Europe. The dwarf country is called the "Land of Freedom". San Marino is surrounded by Italy. Maybe that's why the country is overcrowded with tourists during the summer months. Moreover, due to the reduced taxes, goods here are much cheaper than in Italy. Some residents live in Italian towns, and get to work in San Marino by car. The number of residents in the country is about 30 thousand people, and it is difficult to obtain a residence permit. You need to live in the territory for 30 years or be married to a local resident for 15 years. San Marino is ruled by not one person, but two at once - captains-regents. Almost the entire territory of the country (80%) is mountainous.

4. Tuvalu (26 km²)

The tiny state of Tuvalu in Polynesia could not keep up with its "colleagues". The country is considered one of the poorest. Even the nature is scarce here, it consists mainly of imported plants and animals. From plants there are palms, bananas, breadfruit. The weather is not for everybody: long droughts are replaced by a rainy season. Sometimes destructive cyclones pass through Tuvalu. Because of one of them, houses were completely torn apart and 90% of the trees were felled. Many benefits of civilization are still inaccessible to local residents - their way of life has hardly changed over the centuries.

3. Nauru (21 km²)

The island dwarf state of Nauru is located in the Pacific Ocean. Its shape resembles a rectangle. The unique difference between Nauru is that it does not have an official capital. There are no rivers on the island, and therefore one of the main problems of local residents is the lack of water. This is reflected in the flora and fauna - it is scarce, as in Tuvalu. Nauru's treasury replenished rapidly when phosphorites were mined. The country was classified as one of the richest in the world, but in the 90s, stocks began to decline. The well-being of the population has fallen. Phosphate mining has damaged the island. Due to the severe pollution of Nauru, tourism is not developed.

2. Monaco (2.02 km²)

Monaco is one of the smallest countries in Europe, with an area of ​​only 2.02 square kilometers. The entire principality can be walked in an hour. Some tourists even have a photo where the country fits into one picture. Despite its diminutive size, the state has managed to declare itself to the world. Many countries have heard about the city of Monte Carlo and its legendary casino. Formula 1 competitions are held in Monaco. The principality is adjacent to France. The country makes money on tourists, and therefore carefully monitors its image. Monaco is called “the European reserve for the rich”. Blooming azaleas and rhododendrons, the princely court and temples, narrow streets and Mediterranean architecture, modern luxury real estate - walking around the country is a pleasure. The world's most luxurious yachts are parked in the main bay of Monaco.

1. Vatican (0.44 km²)

The Vatican is rightfully recognized as the smallest state in the world. The country, with an area of ​​only 0.44 km2, is located inside Rome and is associated with Italy. In ancient times, the area was not inhabited - it was considered sacred. In 326, a basilica was created, and the territory began to be developed. The Vatican is ruled by the Holy See. The Pope is considered the main one, who is elected for life. There is a state on donations from Catholics around the world and tourism revenues (souvenirs, entrance fees to museums, sale of stamps and coins). Almost all Vatican citizens are ministers of the Catholic Church.

On the Internet, you can easily find information about where the smallest country in the world is located. Thanks to the global network in the 21st century, you can walk the streets of another country without leaving your city. Moreover, in terms of their size, many states are not far from the Russian megalopolises: in faraway Europe there are states that are much smaller than the smallest district of Moscow.

Ranking of the smallest countries in the world

According to official data, the list of the smallest states looks like this:

1. Order of Malta
2. Vatican
3. Monaco
4. Nauru
5. Tuvalu
6. San marino
7. Liechtenstein
8. Marshall Islands
9. Cook Islands
10. Saint Kitts and Nevis

Tuvalu is the poorest of them, but its government registered the zone for .tv domains and sold it, and it was successful: after all, TV is an excellent domain zone for telecommunications companies, channels and Internet portals with video materials from all over the world. Tuvalu itself is located in Polynesia. For tourists, entry is absolutely free: a visa is issued for 30 days upon arrival at the local airport.

The Order of Malta is the smallest country on the planet

The Order of Malta is a state with an area of ​​only 0.012 square kilometers. It consists of two buildings in Rome and one in the city of Birgu in Malta. The main state building, the Magistralny Palace, is located in the capital of Italy near the Spanish Steps.
Moreover, part of this palace is leased for restaurants and shops. It is here that government meetings are held, and the residence of the prince is located. The palace is recognized as the capital of the Order.

Small spool, yes to the UN

The sovereignty of a miniature state was recognized by about 100 countries. It has UN observer status. There are representations of the Order of Malta in different parts of the world. In the Russian Federation, his Mission is located in Moscow on Volkhonka.
The order issues identity cards that allow free entry without a visa to 30 countries, and mints coins - scarcely. Its rate is changing, but approximately 1 scud is equal to 0.24 euros. Although the real cost is slightly higher, since these coins are minted from the most real precious metals.
The state language of the state is Latin. The order issues exclusive stamps that are very popular with collectors. The Order's mail is not included in the Universal Postal Union, so its stamps can be used not in all countries of the world, but only in 60.

The Order of Malta even has its own license plates, but they belong exclusively to the government of the country and are found mainly in Rome. Machine number format: letter code SMOM and 2 digits. There is a small Maltese cross between the numbers and letters. The Order of Malta does not have its own domain zone. Also, the country cannot boast of having a police and army.

Order of Malta: a walk in a small country

The Order of Malta can be called the most isolated state in the whole world. For example, on Sunday, any visits to the country are prohibited. All 3 buildings of the small state are closed.
On weekdays, the Magistralny Palace is open to the public. Moreover, each person can enroll in the library of the Order of Malta, which is located on the second floor of the palace. To do this, you need to fill out an application for.
But the entrance to the Maltese Villa (the second building of the state) is strictly forbidden to outsiders. But adventurous tourists have come up with another fun. There is a small keyhole in the gate of the building, through which 3 European countries can be seen simultaneously:

• Order of Malta
• Vatican
• Italy

Those. Rome is a city that is home to two of the smallest countries in the world. To look into this well, you often have to stand in a long line of travelers from all over the world.
The third building of the Order of Malta is located in the city of Birgu and is called Fort Sant'Angelo. But it has been under reconstruction for many years, and therefore is closed to tourists.

Little Vatican

The Vatican is the most famous small country on earth. This state is located in one of the districts of Rome. Its area is 0.44 sq. Km. The length of the Vatican State Border is 3.2 km.

Vatican politics and economics

The Vatican is the seat of the Pope. This small state acts as an observer at the UN and cooperates with Interpol. The Vatican has diplomatic relations with 176 states around the world, incl. with the countries of the European Union. The country falls under the Hague Convention, which provides for the protection of cultural property if a war breaks out. It is included in the UNESCO list.
The Vatican is ruled by the Holy See in the person of the sovereign - the Pope. The pontiff is elected by the cardinals. If he dies or resigns from the government, his duties until the election of a new Pope is performed by the Camelengo. Moreover, the election of the Pope can last from 2 days to several years!
When a new pontiff is appointed, white smoke emanates from the small chimney of the Sistine Chapel. Traditionally, ballots of voters are burned, but to give the smoke the desired shade, they throw the following into the fire:

• rosin
• lactose
• berthollet's salt

The white smoke is accompanied by the iridescent ringing of the bells of St. Peter's Cathedral. This is necessary to once again confirm the election of a new pontiff.

The Vatican has its own state bank, which is also called the Institute of Religious Affairs. The state is part of the eurozone and can create an individual design for the obverse of euro coins. Traditionally, the obverse shows the portrait of the Pope who rules at the moment.
The Vatican has a separate domain zone: .va. State languages: Latin and Italian. The Vatican is the only country in the world where you can find a menu in Latin at ATMs!

What kind of visa is needed to visit the smallest country - the Vatican

The Vatican is a separate state, but you do not need any special visa to visit it. Before traveling to Italy, Russians apply for a regular Schengen visa and, on its basis, cross the border of the Vatican. But tourists from all over the world sometimes have difficulties due to the appearance. Open T-shirts, short skirts and shorts are prohibited on the territory of the Vatican. Travelers will be asked to change their clothes or leave the country.
Only the clergy and special guests can live on the territory of the Vatican. There are no hotels and inns (even the most expensive!) For ordinary tourists.

TOP 10 most famous sights of the Vatican

The most significant cultural and historical sites of the Vatican include:

• St. Peter's Square is a huge space, symmetrically bounded by semicircles of colonnades and has a high obelisk in the center;
• St. Peter's Cathedral - a spectacular building erected over the tomb of the Apostle Peter, it is here that you can see mosaics and paintings by Michelangelo, Raphael and Bernini;
• Apostolic Palace - the residence of the pontiff, representing a single complex of palaces, galleries, chapels and gardens;
• The Sistine Chapel - a landmark known for frescoes by Botticelli, Rosselli and Perugino, as well as for the monumental depiction of the Last Judgment by Michelangelo;
• The Pinakothek is an art gallery with over 450 paintings by Raphael, Giotto, Caravaggio, Titian, etc. mainly on religious themes (the unfinished painting of Leonardo da Vinci "Saint Jerome" is kept here);
• Raphael's Stanzas - 4 huge rooms in the Apostolic Palace with Raphael's frescoes;
• Belvedere Palace - a small complex of buildings, on the territory of which you can see unusual bronze sculptures in the form of a pine cone and a broken ball - the famous "Sphere in the Sphere";
• Vatican Gardens - a park area of ​​more than 20 hectares, it is here that the heliport is located for transport links with Italian airports;
• Grotta di Lourde - a consecrated artificial grotto in the Vatican Gardens;
• The Apostolic Library is the largest book depository in the world containing Renaissance and Medieval manuscripts, but only a portion of the library is allowed for tourists.

Usually the Vatican museums are open for visits from 9-00 to 18-00, the ticket office closes at 16-00. You can also purchase tickets to the Vatican Museums on their website www.museivaticani.va. In the periods from 2.05 to 29.07 and from 2.09 to 28.10, the Vatican Museums are also open from 19-00 to 23-00. To visit Vatican attractions after sunset, you must book your ticket in advance.

Little Principality of Monaco

Monaco is the smallest country in the Mediterranean. It is located near the Cote d'Azur. The area of ​​the principality is only 2.02 sq. Km. Moreover, over the past 20 years, this area has even increased by 40 hectares due to the drainage of the sea borders.
Everyone who comes to Monaco should visit at least a few of its attractions. These include:

• Casino Monte Carlo is a grandiose gambling establishment where anyone can gamble (except for citizens of Monaco - gambling is prohibited for them at the legislative level);
• Casino Square - a small square and a park area in front of the casino, where you cannot wear jeans and T-shirts - the status of a nearby establishment obliges;
• Opera Monte Carlo is a famous opera house, on the stage of which Chaliapin, Caruso, Verdi and many other eminent singers and musicians from all over the world performed;
• the museum of vintage cars, which even houses the London taxi in which Grace Kelly once rode;
• Larvotto is an amazingly beautiful beach with clear water and artificial white sand, where many vacationers sunbathe without even taking off their jewelry;
• Museum of Oceanography, which was built by Jacques-Yves Cousteau.

Of course, this is not a complete list. Monaco is an amazing country that seems to be entirely composed of architectural and cultural monuments, so every tourist must independently choose the most important sights for themselves.

Due to their diminutiveness, small states cannot boast of success in military affairs or industry, therefore they actively attract travelers from all over the world. Everyone should visit them in order to feel their originality.

About one third of the population is concentrated there. Many attractions are located in them, and the peculiarities of culture, history and art are studied even at school. However, there are micro-states about which few people know at least something, although they have no less interesting life, natural and historical features. So, which countries are the smallest in terms of population, what are their features?

About a hundred states do not have a population of even a million people. These include such well-known countries as Cyprus, Montenegro, Luxembourg, Iceland and many other territories. Despite the fact that their area is small and people can be accommodated in a large football stadium, not all of them are representatives of micro-states. Here is a list of the smallest countries in terms of population.

Pitcairn Island

This island state is part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain. Pitcairn is the only British territory that is located in the Pacific Ocean. It is the smallest country in terms of population, with only 49 people living here. There is even a capital on the island - Adamstown, but, however, this is just one settlement of Pitcairn.

Vatican

Many people think that the Vatican is the smallest country in terms of population, but 842 people live in this state, and almost 800 people are less on Pitcairn Island. The Vatican, or, as it is otherwise called, the city-state, is located on the territory of Rome. The Vatican Country is the center of leadership of the Roman Catholic Church. As before, and now the territory of the state is considered a holy place, but no one lived here in ancient times. Basically, the entire population living in the Vatican is representatives of the clergy. It is noteworthy that it is impossible to obtain citizenship here by inheritance.

Tokelau

The area is administered by New Zealand. The state consists of three islands in the Pacific Ocean, and people live on each of them. Tokelau has a population of 1383 people. The inhabitants of the islands live off fishing. Also, some income comes from the production of souvenirs, stamps and coins. Some agricultural crops are also grown here and are engaged in cattle breeding.

Niue

This state is located on an island in the Pacific Ocean, while the capital is the village of Alofi. Niue has a population of 1,612. This island was discovered at the beginning of the 18th century by Europeans, at this time Niue was inhabited by savages, so it was named so - "the island of savages", but later renamed. The territory has a rich geological base, so a fairly large number of tourists and scientists come here. Niue has 14 villages and is divided into two regions, Motu and Tafiti.

Falkland Islands

The archipelago is located in the Atlantic Ocean and is an important point, one might say, a transshipment point from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific. Basically all residents of the territory speak English, and the population is 2,912 people. The main activities of the inhabitants of the Falkland Islands are sheep breeding, fishing and tourism.

Saint Helena

A more complete name looks like this: the island of St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. This area is of volcanic origin, and many scientists visit it, which has a positive effect on the country's economy. The total population is 3956 people.

Montserrat

Another overseas territory of Great Britain with a population of 5,154 people. At the end of the 20th century, there were almost ten thousand more inhabitants in Montserrat. The decline in numbers is associated with volcanic activity in this area, and now the southern part of Montserrat is closed to the public. The island was discovered in the 15th century by the great traveler and explorer Columbus, and in the 17th century people began to inhabit it.

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

The insular community of France is located in the Atlantic Ocean. The population lives on two islands, but the larger one is Miquelon, and, accordingly, more people live there. The population is 6301 people. Fishing is mainly developed in the territory.

Saint Barthélemy

Another overseas province of France with a population of only 9,417. This island was discovered by Columbus again. This area is popular among tourists, and this is what the residents of this community live on.

Tuvalu

The state of Tuvalu is located in the Pacific Ocean, in Polynesia. The island of Tuvalu was inhabited back in 300-500 by immigrants from the island of Samoa. The population is 9943 people, basically the entire economy of the country is based on agriculture and fishing. Tourism could develop in Tuvalu, there are all the factors for this, but due to poor transport links with this state, the tourist flow is quite small.

Nauru

The Republic of Nauru is an island state located in the Pacific Ocean; it gained independence in 1968. The population of the country is 10263 people. The most developed here are agriculture, fishing and, to some extent, tourism, but its expansion is hindered by the pollution of the territory, which, of course, scares off many travelers.

The smallest countries in the world in terms of population change often, in general, on average every 4 years, the list is reformed. Only the position of the Vatican remains unchanged: it has always been included in the list of the smallest countries, both in terms of population and area. It is noteworthy that basically all the smallest countries in terms of population are located on islands or archipelagos. Their economy is mainly based on fishing and agriculture, but tourism is also developed in some of them.

There are quite a few countries on the planet that can be located, for example, on the territory of one district of Moscow. As a rule, such places are very interesting and exotic. Most of them are little known, but all the same information about these countries is available to readers of the rating "The smallest countries in the world."

In order not to get confused, at which point the country is located, and at which state or territory you need to know: the territory is a community that is united by culture, land and history. If this community is isolated, even if it is dependent, then this is already a country. But if it also has sovereignty, that is, political freedom to choose a state-legal organization, then you already have the state in front of you. So which countries are the smallest?

Maldives, 298 sq. km

It is a state of 2 thousand islands in the Indian Ocean. In 1965, the Maldives became independent from Great Britain.

181 thousand residents who speak Maldivian and English make their living from tourism.

Saint Kitts and Nevis, 269 sq. km

The Caribbean country is home to 41,000 English-speaking people. In 1983 Saint Kitts and Nevis was recognized as independent.

Here money comes from the export of sugar, shellfish, electronics and light industrial goods.

Seychelles, 217 sq. km

Seychelles is the smallest state in Africa. Until 1976, it was subject to Great Britain.

After 69 thousand local residents became independent. Creole, English and French are spoken here. And residents have the main income from tourism.

Marshall Islands, 180 sq. km

The Pacific Marshall Islands are an archipelago of coral islands and reefs. The population of this small state is 52 thousand people.

The state language is English. Formally, the islands are subject to the British crown, despite the fact that in 1986 they became independent. The island trades in copra, fish and phosphates. Recently, tourism has become an important source of money for the treasury.

Liechtenstein, 160 sq. km

This tiny state is located in the Alps, between Austria and Switzerland. The country is home to about 29 thousand people. Liechtenstein lives by exporting food products, selling stamps, microchips and dental instruments. At the same time, the state is a fairly developed industrial country with a high standard of living and an excellent system of financial services.

Liechtenstein's population consists mainly of Germans, Austrians and Swiss. A third of the total population is foreigners. Everyone speaks German, but there are several dialects on the territory.

San Marino, 61 sq. km

This small state is located on the slope of Mount Titan, in the center of Italy. About 28 thousand inhabitants live on 61 square kilometers of San Marino. And they all speak Italian.

Citizens are proud that their state is one of the oldest in Europe. It is known from ancient sources that San Marino was formed in 301. The bricklayer Marinus came to this land.

He fled from the Roman emperor Diocletian, who is known for his hatred of Christians. Marinus hid at an altitude of 701 meters on Mount Titan and created his own small Christian community. The then owner of this land, Felicissima, bequeathed her land to the community. At first, the territory was named "Land of St. Marinus", after which it was renamed San Marino.

San Marino has retained its physical independence due to its inconvenient natural location and poverty. Since the 17th century, the Constitution in the country ruled by the Council of Sixty has not changed.

San Marino is a small country in Europe

After the end of World War II, San Marino became one of the poorest countries in Europe. Now the country is annually visited by about three million tourists, so their money is one of the main sources of income. Ceramics, wine, paints, chemicals, building stone are exported from San Marino. Now, thanks to this, the inhabitants of this small country have become one of the richest in Europe.

Tuvalu, 26 sq. km

This state is located in the western part of the Pacific Ocean on a chain of nine coral atolls. Has a population of only 10.5 thousand people.

Every year the island's territory is getting smaller and, perhaps, in a few decades, nothing will remain of it - if the ocean level rises. However, even if this does not happen, Tuvalu is still slowly but surely "sinking." The main problems in the state are coastal erosion and population growth.

Nauru, 21 sq. km

This dwarf state is located on the coral reef of the same name in the west of the Pacific Ocean. The island does not have its own capital; it is the only such republic on the planet. About 13 thousand inhabitants live here.

In the 70s of the last century, the indigenous people of Nauru were the richest people in the world. Everyone was making money off phosphates. Local authorities employed 95 percent of citizens, and also provided people with free education and medicine. However, not everyone appreciated this - only a third of all children attended secondary school.

Nauru Island is the smallest country in the Pacific Ocean

However, phosphates were not permanent, and 90 percent of the island's territory became unproductive. Only mined mines remained everywhere. And this is not the only problem of a small state. Most of the locals are obese. A too slow and sedentary lifestyle, a large amount of fatty foods and alcohol have done their job - 9 out of 10 have too many extra pounds. Moreover, almost half of Nauru's population has diabetes. As a result, the country has the highest incidence of this disease in the world.

Monaco, 1.96 sq. km.

The second place in the list of "The smallest countries in the world" is taken by Monaco. The area of ​​this dwarf state is almost two square kilometers, and each has about 24 thousand inhabitants. For the last seven centuries, the Grimaldi family from Genoa ruled here. Now the Prince rules with the National Council.

One to five - this is the ratio of the indigenous people of Monaco to the visitors. Why did it happen? Because for quite a long time there was no income tax in the country. Therefore, wealthy foreigners, businessmen and owners of large companies came here in droves. After a lengthy debate with the French authorities, which were unhappy with the outflow of their wealthy entrepreneurs along with their capital to a neighboring state, a profit tax was introduced in Monaco. However, this change did not affect the indigenous people.

The smallest country in the world is the Vatican, 0.44 sq. km

Even though this country is small, it is very powerful. The Vatican is an independent territory of the Holy See of the Catholic Church, before which one billion people on the planet worship. In fact, the Vatican is the seat of the head of the Catholic Church.

The Vatican speaks Italian and Latin. The country's economy is exceptional: it is the only unprofitable one in the world. The Vatican's treasury is replenished from the pockets of Catholics around the world, that is, it is formed from donations, income from the sale of books, postage stamps and tourism. And one more important note: the Vatican does not collect taxes as a spiritual center.

In the ranking of the smallest countries in the world, there are many island states located close to the equator and having a very hot climate. We suggest you also read about the hottest countries in the world.
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10

• Square: 316 km 2
• Population: 429 344 people
• Density: 1432 people / km 2
• Motto:"By virtue and constancy"
• Form of government: Parliamentary republic, democracy
• Capital: Valletta

The Republic of Malta is an island state in the Mediterranean Sea. The name comes from the ancient Phoenician malat ("harbor", "refuge").

In 1964, Malta gained independence from Great Britain, and since 1974 a republic was proclaimed, but until 1979, when the last British naval base was liquidated in Malta, the British queen was still considered the head of state.

The territory of Malta is represented by the Maltese Archipelago, consisting mainly of the islands of Malta and Gozo. It also includes the uninhabited islands of St. Paul and Filfla, the sparsely populated island of Comino, and the tiny Cominotto and Filfoletta. The length of Malta is 27 km, the width is 15 km (less than the diameter of the Moscow ring road). Gozo is half the size and Comino is only 2 km long. Malta is the only country in Europe that lacks permanent rivers and natural lakes.

9

• Square: 300 km 2
• Population: 341,256 people
• Density: 1 359 people / km 2
• Form of government: Presidential republic
• Capital: Male

The Republic of Maldives belongs to the states of South Asia and is located on a group of atolls, consisting of 1,192 coral islets, in the Iidian Ocean to the south of India.

The islets rise slightly above sea level: the highest point of the archipelago is on the southern atoll of Addu (Siena) - 2.4 m. Thanks to this, the Maldives are known as the lowest located state.

The total area is 90 thousand km2, the land area is 298 km2. The capital Male - the only city and port of the archipelago - is located on the atoll of the same name.

As for tourism, it is worth noting that all the main beauties of the Maldives are located below sea level, while on land there are no special attractions. There is the unremarkable capital of Male, many similar uninhabited islands where people like to have picnics, as well as a kind of "action" - a fishing excursion. Perhaps the only remarkable surface excursion is the "Photo-flight", a flight over the islands by seaplane. Other popular excursions are yacht cruises or submarine dives. The most common way of spending time among tourists in the Maldives is diving, since there are coral reefs near every island. Also popular are windsurfing, catamaran, water skiing, snorkelling, beach volleyball, tennis, billiards, squash and darts.

8

• Square: 261 km 2
• Population: 51 538 people
• Density: 164 people / km 2
• Motto:"The state is above personal interests"
• Form of government: Parliamentary monarchy
• Capital: Buster

An island nation in the Caribbean. Includes 2 islands - Saint Christopher, aka Saint Kitts (Saint Kitts, St. Kitts), and Nevis (Nevis), from the Lesser Antilles ridge. Both islands are of volcanic origin, mountainous. The total length of the coastline is 135 km.

Saint Kitts and Nevis is the smallest state in the Western Hemisphere, both in area and in population.

She is a member of the British Commonwealth, headed by the Queen of Great Britain.

The two traditional industries of Saint Kitts and Nevis are agriculture and tourism. The main agricultural crop is sugar cane (one third of the cultivated land). Cotton, coconut and pineapples are grown on the island of Nevis. The coffee tree, bananas, peanuts, yams, and rice are also cultivated. Livestock raising is developed - goats and sheep are raised. Fishing is also a traditional craft. However, agricultural production provides no more than half of the domestic food needs.

7

• Square: 181 km 2
• Population: 53 158 people
• Density: 293.7 people / km 2
• Motto:"Reaching Through Common Effort, Marshallian"
• Form of government: Republic
• Capital: Majuro

The Micronesian state of the Marshall Islands is a cluster of atolls and islands located in the Pacific Ocean just north of the equator.

The Marshall Islands are named after British Captain John Marshall (also known as William Marshall), who, along with fellow Captain Thomas Gilbert, after whom the neighboring Gilbert Islands are named, explored the archipelago in 1788 while transporting prisoners to New South Wales.

The land area of ​​the Marshall Islands is only 181.3 km 2, while the area occupied by lagoons is 11 673 km 2. The country is located on 29 atolls and 5 outlying islands, which are divided into two groups: 18 islands in the Ralik chain (translated from the Marshallian language as “sunset”) and 16 islands in the Ratak chain (or Radak; translated from the Marshallian language as “sunrise”) ... Both chains are about 250 km apart and stretch from northwest to southeast for about 1200 km. The most important islands are the Kwajalein and Majuro atolls. The largest island in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, Kwajalein is also an atoll with the largest lagoon in the world.

6

• Square: 160 km 2
• Population: 37 313 people
• Density: 229.56 people / km 2
• Motto:"For God, Prince and Fatherland"
• Form of government: nominally constitutional monarchy
• Capital: Vaduz

The Principality of Liechtenstein is a dwarf state in Central Europe. Liechtenstein borders with Austria in the east and Switzerland in the west, its territory is completely surrounded by the territories of these states.

The principality is located in the spurs of the Alps, the highest point is Mount Graushpitz (2,599 m). One of the largest rivers in Western Europe, the Rhine, flows through the western part of the country.

The Principality of Liechtenstein is a constitutional monarchy. The head of state is the prince. Legislative power belongs to the prince and the Landtag (parliament), executive power is vested in the government, which is elected by the Landtag for the term of his office and approved by the prince. The majority of the population speaks the Alemannic dialect of the German language.

This beautiful fairytale country, despite its very small size, is famous for its ancient history and rich cultural heritage. Picturesque natural landscapes, magnificent medieval architecture and, of course, a fashionable ski resort are famous all over the world.

The heart of Liechtenstein and its "pearl" is the capital Vaduz. It is here that most of the country's attractions are concentrated. The visiting card not only of the city, but of the entire state is the magnificent princely castle of Vaduz. A wonderful architectural structure rises on a hill and can be seen from anywhere in the city.

5

• Square: 61 km 2
• Population: 32 742 people
• Density: 520 people / km 2
• Motto:"Freedom"
• Form of government: parliamentary republic
• Capital:

San Marino is located in southern Europe, surrounded on all sides by the territory of Italy. Within its current borders, San Marino is the oldest state in Europe. The country is located on the southwestern slope of the three-domed mountain range of Monte Titano (738 m above sea level), towering above the hilly plain of the foothills of the Apennines.

The legendary foundation of San Marino dates back to the early 4th century. According to legend, in 301, a member of one of the first Christian communities from the island of Rab in the Adriatic Sea (the territory of modern Croatia), the stonecutter Marino and his friends found refuge in the Apennines, on the top of Monte Titano. He opened quarries in the mountain, and then, seeking solitude, he built himself a small cell on its top and withdrew from the world. The glory of his holy life attracted crowds of pilgrims to him, and soon a small monastery was formed near his cell. This monastery, named after its founder, Saint Marina, undoubtedly existed already at the end of the 6th century and lived an independent life, politically independent of any of its neighbors.

San Marino has a republican form of government. The heads of state are two captain-regents appointed by the Grand General Council.

Inbound tourism plays a significant role in the country's economy, up to 2 million people are involved in the tourism industry on the territory of the state annually, and more than 3 million tourists visit the country every year.

4

• Square: 26 km 2
• Population: 10 782 people
• Density: 431,00 people / km 2
• Motto:"Tuvalu - for Almighty God"
• Form of government: monarchy
• Capital: Funafuti

Tuvalu is a tiny state in Oceania with a population of about 11,000. Airplanes from Fiji arrive here 2 times a week and almost certainly, in 50 years, this state will be under water, and now there is a purposeful resettlement of local residents to other states, such as Fiji, New Zealand and Australia.

This Pacific state is located in Polynesia and until 1975 was called the Ellis Islands. The modern name translated from the Tuvalu language means "eight standing together" (meaning the eight traditionally inhabited islands of Tuvalu; the ninth - Niulakita - was inhabited relatively recently). The European discoverer of the islands, Alvaro Mendanha de Neira, called the archipelago "Lagoon Islands", and in 1819 it was named "Ellis Islands", which was used for almost the entire colonial era

Tuvalu is a cluster of atolls and islands located in the Pacific Ocean just south of the equator. Tuvalu's land area is only 26 km 2, while the area occupied by lagoons is more than 494 km 2. The country is located on 5 atolls (Nanumea, Nui, Nukulaelae, Nukufetau, Funafuti), 3 low-lying coral islands (Nanumanga, Niulakita, Niutao) and one atoll / reef island (Vaitupu), stretching from northwest to southeast for 595 km ...

A significant part of Tuvalu's population lives in the capital and only city of the country, Funafuti, - 47%.

3

• Square: 21 km 2
• Population: 9 488 people
• Density: 473.43 people / km 2
• Motto:"God's will comes first"
• Form of government: parliamentary republic
• Capital: There is no official capital; unofficial - the city of Yaren.

The Republic of Nauru is a dwarf state on the coral island of the same name in the western part of the Pacific Ocean. The origin of the word "Nauru" is not exactly known. As it is now, the Nauruans in the distant past called the island "Naoero".

There is no official capital or cities on the island. The seat of the president is in Meneng County, while government offices and parliament are in Yaren County. The entire population of the island lives along the coast, as well as around Lake Bouada.

2

• Square: 2.02 km 2
• Population: 30 508 people
• Density: 18 679 people / km 2
• Motto:"With God's help"
• Form of government: dualistic constitutional monarchy
• Capital:

A dwarf state associated with France, located in the south of Europe on the coast of the Ligurian Sea near the French Cote d'Azur, 20 km northeast of Nice; on land it borders on France. It is one of the smallest and most populous countries in the world. The principality is widely known for its casino in Monte Carlo and the stage of the Formula 1 championship, the Monaco Grand Prix, held here. The length of the coastline is 4.1 km, the length of the land borders is 4.4 km. Over the past 20 years, the country's territory has increased by almost 40 hectares due to the drainage of marine areas.

The first people built their settlements on the territory of Monaco in the X century BC. e., these were the Phoenicians. The Greeks and Monoiks joined much later.

The history of modern Monaco begins in 1215 with the founding of a colony of the Republic of Genoa on the territory of the principality and the construction of a fortress.

As of 2014, the population of Monaco is 37,800 people, but it is worth noting that most of the full citizens of the state are Monegasques. They are exempt from taxes and have the right to settle in the area of ​​the old city.

The economy of Monaco is developing mainly due to tourism, gambling, the construction of new residences, as well as due to media funds covering the life of the princely family.

1

• Square: 0.44 km 2
• Population: 842 people
• Density: 1900 people / km 2
• Form of government: absolute theocratic monarchy
• Capital:

And, undoubtedly, the title of the smallest state in the world belongs to the Vatican. The Vatican is a dwarf enclave state (the smallest officially recognized state in the world) within the territory of Rome, associated with Italy. The status of the Vatican in international law is an auxiliary sovereign territory of the Holy See, the seat of the highest spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church.

Foreign diplomatic missions are accredited to the Holy See, not to the Vatican city-state. Foreign embassies and missions accredited to the Holy See, due to the small territory of the Vatican, are located in Rome (including the Italian embassy, ​​which is thus located in its own capital.

In antiquity, the territory of the Vatican (lat.ager vaticanus) was not inhabited, since in ancient Rome this place was considered sacred. Emperor Claudius held circus games at this place. In 326, after the arrival of Christianity, the Basilica of Constantine was erected over the supposed tomb of St. Peter, and since then this place has been inhabited.

The Vatican is a theocratic state ruled by the Holy See. The sovereign of the Holy See, in whose hands the absolute legislative, executive and judicial powers are concentrated, is the Pope, who is elected by the cardinals for a life term. After the death or abdication of the Pope and during the conclave until the enthronement of the new Pope, his duties (with significant restrictions) are performed by the Camelengo.

The Vatican has a non-profit planned economy. The sources of income are primarily donations from Catholics around the world. Part of the funds is tourism (sale of postage stamps, Vatican euro coins, souvenirs, museum visits). Most of the workforce (museum attendants, gardeners, janitors, etc.) is made up of Italian citizens.

The Vatican's budget is $ 310 million.

The Vatican has its own bank, better known as the Institute for Religious Affairs.