Khor Virap Monastery, 45 km from Yerevan, stands almost at the foot of Ararat - the mountain is so close that it seems you can reach it. And yet, the symbol of Armenia is located abroad, on the territory of Turkey.
There are cafes on every corner in the capital of Armenia, but if you want to get the most out of your experience, you should not sit at the table: go around the hospitable city, where summer lasts from May to October, and then take a car ride or sightseeing bus in its surroundings.
1. Think about the soul
It is worth going to Yerevan at least to look at Ararat. In clear weather, it can be seen in its entirety, from the foot to the top, and there are no other mountain ranges around that obscure this unusually majestic, even exciting spectacle. The mountain, to which Noah's ark moored in ancient times, is always different: it changes color from blue to pink, then suddenly disappears completely, then it shows only the top with clouds adhering to it. It is simply impossible to take your eyes off the mountain. Against such a powerful background, everything around is filled with a completely different meaning and it becomes clear why Ararat is more than a beautiful mountain for Armenians all over the world. This is our soul.
-----BR-----2. bow to the saint
A trip to the capital of Armenia is rarely limited to the city itself - Yerevan is surrounded by amazing sights. One of them, the monastery of Khor Virap, stands practically at the foot of Ararat - it is good to sit here on a low stone fence and, looking at the mountain, plunge into thoughts about the eternal. The temple was built on the site of an underground dungeon, into which Tsar Trdat III threw St. Gregory the Illuminator to certain death. But when, 15 years later, the surviving prisoner cured Trdat of an illness, he unconditionally accepted his faith, and Gregory the Illuminator became the first Armenian Catholicos. A chapel was first built on this site, and then a monastery with a theological seminary.
Stone khachkars decorated with carved crosses are countless throughout the country.
3. Touch the stone lace
Wherever you go, you will meet khachkars everywhere - stone slabs with openwork crosses carved on them. There are about 900 khachkars in the village of Noraduz on Lake Sevan alone. The Armenian cross itself is also remarkable - a sign of suffering bushes and sprouts with flowers, symbolizing the resurrection of Christ and the tree of life. Khachkars are not only evidence of faith, but also a kind of prayer to the Lord, which explains their common style with an endless variety of ornamental solutions. It is believed that one of the most beautiful khachkars dating back to 1291 is located in the Goshavank monastery complex. If you don't get there, go to the National Historical Museum, which has another masterpiece by the same master Poghos on display.
4. See the world through the eyes of a genius
An Armenian from Tbilisi, who lived part of his life in Kyiv, Sergei Parajanov, after perestroika, was going to live in Yerevan. After the director's death, the house built for him housed the works bequeathed to Armenia. So this amazing museum appeared in the city, where you should definitely visit. Someone said about Parajanov that he was not a talent, but he was a genius. Looking at collages, installations and sculptures made from scraps of paper, glass fragments, shreds, chips, wire, you really begin to understand the difference.
Parajanov's house-museum in Yerevan may well compete with the Dali theater-museum in Figueres
5. Try dolma where they know how to cook it
Remember "Mimino": "It's just that you don't know how to cook dolma"? So, in Yerevan, of course, they know how to cook dolma. It is delicious almost everywhere, but the Dolmama restaurant is especially famous for it. (Pushkina, 10, dolma - 500 rubles) - favorite place foreign guests of Yerevan. In addition to the perfect dolma, the menu includes almost all the best dishes of Armenian cuisine in an impeccable modern interpretation. In addition, Dolmama has exemplary service, and in summer tables are set in a cozy courtyard. However, there are many places in Yerevan where you can eat deliciously. Excellent cuisine and atmosphere - in The Club (Tumanyan, 40, dolma - 285 rubles), which has a shop, a tearoom and a cafe. Excellent kebabs and kebabs - in the tavern "At Artash" (Moskovyana, 31, average bill - from 250 rubles), classic Armenian cuisine with Georgian inclusions - in "Kavkaz" (Hanrapetutyan, 82, the average bill - from 400 rubles.), khinkali of all possible varieties - in the restaurant "Khinkali" (Tumanyan, 21/1, average bill - from 30 rubles).
Some researchers consider Armenia to be the birthplace of dolma.
6. Make sure that dolma is not everything
Not everyone knows that Armenian cuisine exists in two versions: Eastern Armenian is common on the territory of modern Armenia, and Western Armenian is eaten by Armenians who have lived in the Middle East since time immemorial. When the repatriation policy began after the war, people coming to the Armenian SSR brought their own food with them. So in Yerevan they began to eat lamadzho (flat cakes with minced lamb), ishli-kebab (cutlets in the shell of fried bulgur) and hummus (chickpea paste). And thanks to the current wave of Armenians from Syria, new places with Western Armenian cuisine began to open up, for example, Anteb (E. Koghbatsi, 30, average bill - from 40 rubles). And don't be fooled by the modest interior - it has an excellent menu and the best lamaggios in town. Order plenty of appetizers - they are the most delicious in Middle Eastern cuisine.
7. Visit the spiritual center of the country
In the list of must-see places in the vicinity of Yerevan, in the first place, of course, Etchmiadzin is the spiritual center of the Armenian Apostolic Church, which includes Cathedral, a theological seminary and the residence of the Supreme Patriarch-Catholicos of all Armenians with a wonderful museum. As you know, Armenia was the first state in the world to officially adopt Christianity in 301. The cathedral was founded two years later, so it can be considered the world's first state Christian temple. The territory of this complex, planted with shady trees and flowers, is unusually good. On the way, stop at the temple built in honor of the Great Martyr Saint Hripsime. This is a real architectural masterpiece.
Buildings of Noravank - from the same stone as the surrounding rocks
8. Find a monastery among the rocks
The Noravank monastery complex is located 112 km from the city, but the road to it is so picturesque that it does not seem tiring. In addition, it is worth making a couple of stops to explore the Areni caves and buy fresh lavash in the village bakery. Noravank itself is the same yellow-red color as the rocks and gorges surrounding it, because it was built from stone that was mined in the neighborhood. In the 13th-14th centuries, Noravank was the residence of the Orbelian princes. There are two churches, a chapel and rare beauty khachkars. And the church of Surb-Karapet is decorated with a bas-relief depicting the face of God the Father, which you can hardly see anywhere.
9. Take home the carpet
Every weekend, the section of the boulevard from the Republic Square metro station to Khanjyan Street turns into big fair or, as Yerevanians say, vernissage. Here you can find an unprecedented variety of things: antiques of varying degrees of value, antique carpets, silver, author's ceramics, dishes, national musical instruments, onyx vases - the list is endless. Rows of artists and book dealers are located nearby. On the opening day, of course, it is customary to bargain, and with fun and pleasure. There are plenty of souvenir shops in the center of Yerevan. The most pleasant, called "Agsak" (Abovyan, 3/1), literally bursting with high-quality ceramics, silver, graphics, bronze copies of archaeological finds and other treasures. And books, albums, posters and CDs with ancient and modern Armenian music are sold at Artbridge Bookstore Café. (Abovyan, 20).
At the vernissage in the center of Yerevan - souvenirs for every taste and color
10. Swim in the upturned sky
Lake Sevan lies so high in the mountains that when you stand on its shore, it seems that the water surface is about to touch the sky. Pure fresh water warms up only by the middle of summer, so coming here on a hot day is salvation and joy. Around the lake, which the locals call only the sea, there are solid mountains, and the water changes color from azure to turquoise and dark blue hourly. It is good to spend the whole day here, go to the peninsula and explore the monastery complex of Sevanavank, built in 874. If you find yourself on the western coast, do not miss another wonderful monastery - Hayravank. In addition to sunscreen, take something warm with you: no matter how hot it is during the day, a cool wind always blows in Sevan in the evenings.
According to legend, from high mountain lake Sevan was drunk by stars and gods
11. Visit the first museum of modern art in the USSR
It’s hard to imagine now, but the opening of the Museum of Modern Art in Yerevan in 1972 was an unprecedented phenomenon for the Soviet Union: the building itself, as if raised above the ground, seemed unusual, not to mention the contents. Before the collapse of the country, the museum was the only one of its kind. In general, Armenia has a strong pictorial tradition, and here it is easy to see the diversity of its currents. Now the museum has about 2300 exhibits, including a collection of works by Armenian artists: Minas Avetisyan, Yervand Kochar, Rudolf Khachatryan, Garzu, Gayane Khachaturyan... Exhibitions of young artists are regularly held.
12. Learn the history of the Eternal City
Yerevan turns 2795 this year, making it 30 years older than Rome. In terms of eternity, it's not such a big difference, but it's still nice. The beginning of the city was laid by the Erebuni fortress, built on a hill with the same name in 782 BC. e. king Argishti, ruler ancient state Urartu. As evidenced by the plate with the text written in Urartian cuneiform, all Armenian children learn it at school. Now at the foot of the hill there is a beautiful museum with archaeological finds. Climbing the stairs to the hill, you will get to the excavations themselves, begun by the expedition of Academician B. B. Piotrovsky.
Artifacts from the times of the state of Urartu are exhibited in the Erebuni Museum
13. Listen to the duduk in his homeland
Probably no other musical instrument is not so firmly connected with the self-identification of the Armenian people as the modest-looking duduk. Made from an apricot tree (another national symbol!), it has an extraordinary sound - soft, soulful, almost unbearably poignant. For many years, this music was listened to only in their native land. It accompanied all significant events in people's lives: birth, baptism, weddings, funerals. But thanks to the brilliant performer Jivan Gasparyan, duduk has entered the musical mainstream over the past 20 years. Now the primordially Armenian instrument can be heard in Hollywood cinema, and sometimes quite unexpectedly, as, for example, in the film Onegin. And if you're lucky and your trip coincides with Gasparyan's concert, be sure to buy your tickets in advance - it's not to be missed.
14. Drink the most delicious water in the world
It is not difficult to make sure that this is the pure truth - it is enough to drink from stone fountains placed throughout the city. Which are called "pulpulak" - by analogy with the sound made by a murmuring source. Here, in general, there is a special attitude towards water, perceived as the most valuable gift of nature. In ancient times, it was in short supply and sellers with jugs walked around the city: a monument to such a peddler boy stands in one of the city parks. And in the middle of summer, Vardavar holiday is celebrated in Yerevan, when it is supposed to pour water on everyone. Do not be offended by jokers - it is better to douse them in response.
Fountains on central square Republic
15. Go down the gorge right in the city
Yerevan is one of the few cities that have their own gorge, and quite an impressive one at that. It is called Hrazdan in honor of the river that flows there. Once it was a completely untouched and very picturesque corner, where there was nothing but fruit trees and a Children's railway. Yerevan residents used to have picnics here, cooling watermelons and mineral water right in the river. Now this is not the case: in the evenings, life is in full swing in the gorge - a record number of restaurants, cafes, and hotels have been built here. But thanks to its size, there is always a place for those who just want to take a walk. For example, in Yerevan cognac factory over the gorge where the famous "Ararat" is produced (Tsovakal Isakovi Ave., 2)- since 1998, after the purchase of the plant by the Pernod-Ricard concern, it has been called not cognac, but brandy, but the essence of this has not changed.
16. Climb to the top of the Cascade
Directly behind the Opera and Ballet Theatre, between Baghramyan and Mashtots avenues, there is a square called the Cascade. Here stands a monument to the architect Alexander Tamanyan, the founding father of modern Yerevan, who leaned over the general plan of the city. And behind it is a park with a collection of sculptures from around the world, several cafes and a long staircase leading high up the hill where the main Observation deck cities. On the way up there are five tiers, each with museums, galleries, fountains and flowering flower beds. The cascade is one of the favorite places of Yerevanians, there is always something going on here. When concerts are held, the audience sits right on the steps. If you are lucky, you will witness a fun flash mob, when all those who have gathered together dance folk dances - where else in the world will you see this?!
The lower tier of the Cascade, where Yerevan residents usually gather
17. Sit on the bench next to Frunzik Mkrtchyan
Unusual sculptures were brought to Yerevan from all over the world, such as the famous fat men Fernando Botero. But there are also purely Armenian ones among them. You already know about the seller of water, his brothers are the characters of the cult film "Men" and the backgammon player immortalized in bronze, without which not a single Yerevan courtyard can do. In addition, benches with celebrities sitting on them are placed around the city. For example, at the Moscow cinema, you can keep company with everyone's favorite Frunze Mkrtchyan. But perhaps the most touching is the monument to Karabala on Teryan Street. This strange man in rags took to the streets of post-war Yerevan every day with a bouquet of roses and gave flowers to passing girls and couples in love. No one shunned or offended the eccentric - on the contrary, everyone loved him. And in 1991, a monument was erected to Karabala, because thanks to such people the spirit of the city is formed.
18. Ride the cable car
The monastery complex of Tatev is quite far from Yerevan, a day trip is not enough here. But if you have time, be sure to arrange this trip for yourself - it will be remembered for a lifetime. You have to go to the south of Armenia, to its most beautiful part of Zangezur, through solid mountains, alpine meadows and waterfalls. The Tatev Monastery itself, built in the 10th century, seems to grow out of a giant cliff right on the edge of the cliff - Armenian medieval architects were able to fit their creations into the landscape. Previously, a serpentine led to it, but now you can climb the unique in its length cable car, going through the picturesque Vorotan gorge - that's where it takes your breath away. The cable car is part of a large Tatev revival project, and in the future there will be its own hotel. In the meantime, spend the night in the charming town of Goris, 30 km from the monastery. For example, in the Mirhav hotel (Mashtots, 100).
A cable car with a unique length leads to the Tatev Monastery
19. Surprised by the brightness of medieval miniatures
20. Look into the temple built with the money of Nero
According to historical sources, the Armenian king Trdat I built the temple of Garni in the 1st century with the money he received after a trip to Rome to Emperor Nero. This is the only one in the area. former USSR an example of Hellenistic architecture lay in ruins for a long time until it was restored in 1976. And then a small Parthenon with 24 columns and bas-reliefs appeared before everyone. Nearby are excavations of the summer residence of Armenian kings with chambers, baths and mosaics. Garni is spectacularly located on the edge of a huge gorge with an extraordinary view of the steep slopes and the mountain river Azat. If you are by car, go down the gorge and look at the basalt columns rising to the sky, hanging in clusters right above the road. And one more thing: halfway to Garni, stop at the Charents arch. From the hill where it was built, a postcard view of Ararat opens, and the arch serves as a frame for it.
21. Evaluate the calculation of ancient engineers
Garni is usually combined in one trip with the Geghard monastery complex. But that's where their closeness ends. Founded in the 4th century, Geghard was a place of pilgrimage because of the relic stored in it - a spear (now in the Etchmiadzin Museum), with which Jesus crucified on the cross was pierced. It is also notable for the fact that part of it is carved inside the rock adjoining the main temple and decorated with khachkars carved in it. The rooms inside - the main church, the chapel, the burial room, etc. - are decorated with amazingly expressive reliefs. Particularly impressive is the sacristy with four columns supporting a vaulted stalactite dome with a round hole that lets in a piercing beam of light into the dungeon. How it was possible to calculate and implement such a complex project without a single mistake, it is impossible to understand. But the fact remains.
22. Listen to jazz
High-quality live music is only at first glance an unexpected attribute of the city. Jazz has always been loved and played here - in Soviet times it was an expression of inner freedom. In the legendary cafe "Float" (Isahakyan, 41) the famous musician Levon Malkhasyan performed, around whom other performers gradually began to gather. Subsequently, he opened his own jazz club "Malkhas" (Pushkina, 52/1), where wonderful concerts are held in the evenings, to which the whole city comes. Another club - Mezzo Classic House Club (Isahakyan, 28). If you don't mind listening to a real concert, look at the poster of the Cafesjian Center for Contemporary Art - it is located on the last tier of the Cascade (an escalator leads there).
23. Wander around the city at night
One of the unchanging Yerevan traditions is an evening walk. Here they meet friends, find out last news. Especially crowded is the building of the Armenian Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre, which the locals simply call "Opera". There are continuous open cafes around, there is a nice pond and a large playground, convenient for games and roller skating. In the evenings it is so lively here that it often seems to tourists that they are on a holiday. After sunset, there are many people on the pedestrian Northern Avenue, Mesrop Mashtots Avenue, Abovyan and Sayat-Nova streets, and what's there - in the whole center. So feel free to walk until late at night - the brightly lit streets of Yerevan are completely safe and the atmosphere is the friendliest. In addition, Russians are not just treated well here - they are sincerely loved.
Armenia is a country with a very ancient culture that has survived to this day. Various sights of Armenia, and unusual, but very tasty local kitchen will not leave you indifferent. Returning from Armenia, you will forever take a piece of this country with you. And after a while, you want to come back again. And in order to be completely tempted, we offer you a list of the most interesting sights of Armenia, which are worth paying special attention to.
What to see in Armenia?
The main and most interesting places countries with photos and descriptions.
1. Blue Mosque
Today, the Blue Mosque is the only Muslim creed in all of Yerevan. The history of this famous landmark of Armenia began in 1766. Built on the orders of the great Khan Huseynali Khan Qajar, it has been an adornment of the city throughout its existence. Unfortunately, the mosque did not survive in its original form, and only one of the four minarets has survived to this day. Many pilgrims, leaving the mosque, feel irresistible happiness and peace.
The temple is quite inconspicuous, it is almost impossible to see from the street. To do this, you will have to go through the archway, and after passing the apricot grove, go straight to the mosque. The blue dome will not let you doubt that you have come to the right place.
2. Noravank monastery complex
Noravank monastery complex was built in the XIII-XIV centuries. The literal translation means "new monastery". At one time, this monastery received bishops within its walls and was the last refuge of the Orbelian princes, whose graves can be seen on the territory of Noravank. All parts of the monastery include two church buildings and one chapel. Surb Astvatsatsin Church is the main attraction. With its unusual entrance on the second floor and an unusual double staircase without a railing, it significantly limits the number of tourists visiting. Not every person decides to climb it, risking falling to the bottom.
Surb Karapet - the second church, looks less elegant, although it was built in the 13th century. The architecture was seriously damaged several times by local earthquakes. Considering historical meaning and location surrounded by picturesque nature, Norvank is a landmark of Armenia, which is worth a visit for a tourist.
3. Grand Cascade in Yerevan
If you come to the capital of Armenia, be sure to visit the main attraction of Yerevan - the Grand Cascade. Climbing this man-made structure, you will see many ordered sculptures, stone stairs of various lengths and widths. Fountains and flower beds pleasantly refresh and fill the air with unique aromas. All this man-made beauty is located on one of the slopes of the Kanaker hills in the heart of the city itself. The cascade is undeniably considered the decoration of the city, and from its top one of the best views of the city and the peaks of the famous Ararat opens. If you come to the Cascades at night, you can see the fabulous landscape of Yerevan at night.
4. Ararat
Each country has its own pride, the people of which admire and this attraction makes many tourists come. For Armenia it is famous mountain Ararat. The mountain consists of two peaks: Small and Big Ararat. The highest of them divides the mountain in half, giving part of it to Turkish possessions. The mountain is considered sacred, and according to legend, it was on the top of this mountain that Noah's ark found its refuge. Pilgrims strive to get to the top, and the inhabitants of the country themselves consider this matter ungodly. In order to climb the mountain, it is enough to obtain a special permit from the authorities of the country, and to be in good physical shape.
5. Lake Sevan
We have already seen that the natural sights of Armenia are amazing. Another proof of this is Sevan. This alpine lake spreads its clear and pure waters at an altitude of 1916 meters above sea level. Surrounded by snow-capped mountain peaks and banks immersed in greenery, the lake attracts lovers of contemplation, and for good reason. Once on the shore, you can look at it for a very long time, and not even feel that time has passed unnoticed. The locals love it sacred lake, and believe that the gods themselves drink from its waters. Along the shore of Lake Sevan, on this moment, has about 250 thousand inhabitants. They have created excellent conditions for living and recreation of tourists, which can be used by any traveler.
6. Erebuni
For those wishing to travel by time machine, Armenia has the opportunity to visit the ruins of the Erebuni Fortress. As stated above, this ancient country, and the first stone capital was built 2.7 thousand years ago. It was not only the capital ancient Armenia, but also a fairly serious defensive structure that protected local residents. Located in the picturesque Ararat valley, ancient fortress is a treasure trove useful information for archaeologists. To this day, they find many useful and unusual artifacts at the excavations. It is enough to walk around the fortress on your own to make sure that the people of this country could perfectly stand up for themselves many centuries ago.
7. Geghardavank Monastery
Geghardavank Monastery is a truly unique and inimitable place in Armenia, included in the UNESCO heritage list. According to legend, it was in this monastery that for a very long time the monks kept a spear with which one of the guards pierced Jesus Christ when he was hanging on the cross. The first stone monastery on this site was founded in the 4th century. But the regular raids of the Arabs did not go unnoticed, the monastery was destroyed. At the moment, the complex consists of several churches and a special cave with a spring. The monastery of Geghardavank does not attract with its bright decoration, it is a true abode of hermits who decided to devote their lives to the Orthodox faith. However, this place is very popular. tourist destination in Armenia.
8. Temple of Garni
The Temple of Garni is another proof that the architectural sights of Armenia are worth the attention of tourists. Anyone who first enters the territory of this temple, orderly rows of Greek and Roman columns come to mind. And indeed, even within the country, the name of the temple “Armenian Parthenon” has taken root. But oddly enough, it has nothing to do with Ancient Greece. And slender columns, well-preserved mosaics and porticos were erected on the orders of local kings by local builders. For many centuries, the Temple of Mihr in Garni was used as a summer residence, and great people regularly rested in its vaults. After the last earthquake, the temple was completely restored and is available to tourists as a historical site.
9. History Museum of Armenia
located in the capital, Historical Museum Armenia was founded back in 1921 together with an art gallery. If they decided to leave the paintings on the upper floors of the complex, then the museum itself is located on two underground levels. If you are interested in the history of the country from the very beginning to the present day in interesting details, the guides will be happy to take you through all the halls and tell you everything in order. You will be able to see with your own eyes the archaeological department, the department of numismatics and historical architecture. It is difficult to list all the artifacts that the modern museum owns. Moreover, the exposition is constantly updated with new finds of archaeologists. As they say, it is better to see once.
10. Etchmiadzin Cathedral
To get into it sacred place, you will first have to get to the city of Vagharshapat. Despite its nondescriptness, the temple is an excellent example of 4th century architecture, and after many alterations and improvements, it has come down to us in its original form. But this did not affect its attractive and ascetic architecture in any way. No wonder the building was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Etchmiadzin Cathedral is not just a temple, but a stronghold of faith of the Apostolic Church of Armenia, and attracts many pilgrims to its walls. You can view the temple not only from the outside, but also go inside. The pointed bell towers stand out a little against the background of other religious buildings, but do not spoil general impression from visiting.
11. Sevanavank Monastery
This beautiful Armenian attraction is located on the shores of the high-mountain lake Sevan. Like other monasteries in Armenia, Sevanavank attracts tourists and pilgrims unusual view and landscape. He has a very unusual story. For centuries, Sevanavank was located on the island, which was surrounded by the waters of Sevan. But in 1981, they began to build a special drainage tunnel, completed in 2003. He dramatically reduced the size of the lake, and the island turned into a peninsula. But this did not affect the unique view of the lake, which opens from the territory of the Sevanavank monastery and the view of the snow-capped mountain peaks. Near the temple there are remains of an older structure that you can touch with your own hands.
12. Temple of Zvartnots
The temple of Zvartnots has not survived to this day. On the hill you can see only grandiose ruins, which easily guess the majestic building. Numerous archaeologists have found many artifacts, including a miniature model of Zvartnotsok. Built in the middle of the year 600, the temple stood on top of the hill for almost 300 years. And only during the strongest earthquake in 930, it was completely destroyed under its own weight. At the moment, on the square of the complex, you can consider possible reconstructions of the temple according to historical descriptions.
13. Tatev Monastery Complex
Of all the monastic complexes in Armenia, Tatev is perhaps the most visited and unusual. In order to get into it, you will need to drive 20 km from the village of Goris. And along with hundreds of other tourists, get into the walls of an ancient Orthodox monastery. Tatev began its history in the 9th century AD, but this is not the only reason why it became famous. For those who are not afraid of cable cars, they can visit the "Wings of Tetev" and feel the greatness of the ancient builders. Surrounded by mountains, a natural bridge and a cave were formed under the general name of Satani Kamurj. This unique object also attracts curious glances. Several ancient temples of one of the first Christians and other interesting sights will not let you get bored during the day.
14. Khor Virap Monastery
At the highest and beautiful mountain Ararat, the monastery of Khor Virap spread its ancient walls. Its walls were a medieval prison, keeping criminals behind thick walls and secure bars in the 4th century AD. Since then, everything has changed a lot, and the monastery is used only for church purposes. But for curious tourists, the cells of the underground prison retained their original gloominess and forever absorbed the state of hopelessness of the prisoners. The contrast of the dungeon is the incredible beauty of the landscape that opens from the walls of the monastery to the snow-capped Mount Ararat. Thanks to the cleanest air and the absence of clouds, the mountain is perfectly visible for most of the year. This is one of the most visited attractions in Armenia.
Hello everyone, there are already quite a lot of articles on Armenia on my blog, so for convenience, I decided to write a review article about the best sights of Armenia. I will tell you what to see in Armenia and where to go. There will be popular sights of Armenia photo and description. Read my must see selection, if something catches you, click on the links and go to detailed overview every place.
Republic of Armenia attractions, what are there and what are worth seeing? As part of the trip around Armenia, we managed to visit almost all the sights described in the article. She wrote in detail about our route in Armenia . And how much does a vacation in Armenia cost in detail .
Are you going on a trip to Armenia, but do not know what to see? To see all all the sights of Armenia, you need at least 2 weeks. You can meet it in 10-12 days - you will see all the most, but you still have to miss some places. If you're only here for a week, you won't have time to get to many of the places I've listed. And what to see in Armenia in 3 days? Armenia in 3 days is, as a rule, inspection and radial sorties in the immediate vicinity within 100 km.
There are many ways to travel around Armenia, the most convenient way is by car or taxi.
With public transport, things are a little worse, far from all places can be reached by bus, take this into account when planning your trip. Read more about transport and buses in Armenia.
Yerevan attractions
Armenia what to see for a tourist? It is logical to start acquaintance with the country with a tour of its capital. Yerevan is the capital and main city Armenia. All traffic and infrastructure is concentrated here. To visit Armenia and not visit Yerevan is strange. It won't take long to see the city, the main sights are located compactly in the city center.
I recommend taking 1-2 days to explore Yerevan, no more. Take a walk along the stairs of the Cascade, look at the singing fountains on Revolution Square, have lunch in an atmospheric cafe. There is no desire to walk around the city on your own, then you can book an individual sightseeing tour around the city with a local guide. For example, they are very praised and here
Temple of Garni and symphony of stones
The top attractions of Armenia certainly include the temple of Garni. This is a pagan temple of the Hellenistic era, located about 30 km east of Yerevan in a very picturesque place over the gorge of the Azat river. The temple was built in the pre-Christian period of Armenia, was destroyed and was subsequently restored.
If you wish, you can go down and walk along the gorge, there is a bizarre structure made of stones, resembling an organ - a "symphony of stones".
Garni Temple can also be seen within one day, making a radial outing from Yerevan. I advise you to combine a tour of Garni with a visit to the Geghard cave monastery - this is on the way. If you wish, you can order
Geghard Monastery
Every guidebook in Armenia will advise you to visit the Geghard Monastery, and I am no exception. Geghard Monastery is located about 40 km. east of Yerevan and 10 km from Garni temple further down the road. It is located in a picturesque place, in the gorge of the Goght River. A distinctive feature of the Geghard monastery is that it is almost completely carved into the rocks, it looks very interesting. According to legend, a spear was brought here, with the help of which the crucified Jesus was saved from torment.
Etchmiadzin Cathedral
If you want to see the main sights of Armenia, then the Etchmiadzin Cathedral is a must-see. Holy Etchmiadzin is the main cathedral of Armenia. This is a functioning temple and spiritual capital for Armenians all over the world. Today, the residence of the Supreme Patriarch of the Armenian Church is located here. Walk around the large beautiful territory of the complex, look into the church and the museum. Located just 20 km west of Yerevan, it can be easily visited within one day from Yerevan. I advise you to combine a visit to Etchmiadzin with a tour of the Zvartnots temple. By the way, they will be delivered to two places at once.
Temple of Zvartnots
The main attractions of Armenia are, of course, the numerous temples of the country, and Zvartnots is no exception. Zvartnots Temple, or rather its ruins, is the brightest monument of medieval Armenian architecture. It is located 15 km west of Yerevan. Beautiful photogenic medieval columns have been preserved here.
Monastery Khor Virap
Armenia what to see is a must? Definitely recommend Khor Virap. This beautiful Armenian monastery is located about 40 km. south of Yerevan very close to the Turkish border. It is from here that in clear weather the most best view to Ararat. This place is very significant, pilgrims constantly flock here, since it was here that Christianity was born in Armenia. You can visit Khor Virap within one day, making a radial outing from Yerevan, or you can combine a tour of Khor Virap with a visit to Areni and tasting local wines. Excursion with excellent reviews for you to note)
Areni: winery and caves
The village of Areni is located about 110 km from Yerevan and 70 km from Khor Virap and is famous for the fact that a well-known private winery works here. Wine has been made here since 1994 from the grape variety of the same name, which is harvested from its own vineyards. Every year, this private winery produces about 250,000 bottles of wine, some of which is even exported to Russia. Excursion groups often visit Areni to taste local wines. Also in the village you can see the caves of Areni, if you wish.
The village is located very close to the Noravank monastery (only 10 km), so it is logical to combine a visit to Areni with a stop in Noravank. with great reviews
Noravank Monastery
Armenia TOP 10 attractions? Noravank, without exaggeration, occupies one of the leading positions in this list. Noravank Monastery is located in an amazingly beautiful place high on a hill in the gorge of the Arpa River among the majestic red rocks. The road to the monastery is picturesque - at first it winds through the gorge, and then along a small serpentine it rises up the hill right to the foot of Noravank. The monastery is located about 120 km from Yerevan, and one day it is quite tiring to go back and forth. Besides, public transport doesn't go here. I advise you to combine a visit to Noravank with a visit to Khor Virap and a winery in Areni.
Mount Aragats
Mount Aragats is the most high mountain Armenia. It consists of 4 peaks, the highest is 4094 meters. This is a great place for trekking and climbing. Best time for climbing Aragats - this is the period from June to September. As a rule, tourists climb the southern peak, it is the easiest to climb. This mountain range is rich in various lakes, but of course the most famous and popular lake on Mount Aragats is Lake Kari.
Lake Kari
Armenia where to go what to see? If time permits, I definitely advise you to get to Lake Kari, although the path is not close. Alpine Lake Kari is located on the slope of Mount Aragats near the southern peak of Aragats at an altitude of about 3,200 meters above sea level. The lake is of glacial origin, so the water here is cool. The area attracts with its beautiful landscapes. In summer, this is a favorite vacation spot for locals, and here you can also taste the traditional dish - khash. In addition, the road to Lake Kari is known for interesting natural anomalies.
The distance from Yerevan to the lake is about 60 km, but the road is not very good quality. The best time to visit is summer. If you are looking for something to see in Armenia in winter, then boldly cross out Lake Kari. In winter, the road is closed due to snow and ice, and even in May there is still snow with might and main.
I advise you to combine a visit to Lake Kari with a visit to the Bureaukan Observatory, the Amberd fortress and the monument to the Armenian alphabet. If you are by car, you will have time to see all this within one day, making a radial outing from Yerevan. You can even have time to climb the southern peak of Aragats.
Amberd fortress
Amberd Fortress is located at an altitude of 2300 meters above sea level, about 50 km from Yerevan. Due to its geographical location, it used to serve as a defense against enemy raids. Today, mostly ruins remain from the former grandeur of the fortress, but the gate with the tower and the citadel are well preserved.
Monument to the Armenian alphabet
This sculptural composition is located about 40 km from Yerevan on the way to Lake Kari and Mount Aragats. The monument is a composition consisting of 39 letters of the Armenian alphabet made of tuff, and there is also a figure of the creator of the Armenian alphabet, Mestrop Mashtots.
Byurakan Observatory
The Byurakan Astrophysical Laboratory is located near Mount Aragats, about 35 km from Yerevan. The observatory can be visited as part of a tour, you will be guided through the halls of the observatory, and you can also watch the night sky through large telescopes. Book private tour to the Bureaucan Observatory .
Jermuk
This is a popular balneological resort in Armenia, a sort of Armenian Borjomi. Jermuk is located 170 km from Yerevan on the way to Tatev. Jermuk is famous throughout Armenia for its mineral water, there are many sanatoriums and hotels, locals like to come here to improve their health. The main attraction of the city is the drinking gallery, where everyone can taste the healing water. In addition, you can go down to the gorge and look at the Jermuk waterfall or visit the Kechut reservoir. Also in the surroundings you can visit the Gndevank Monastery.
Shaki waterfall
Shaki waterfall is located near the town of Sisian (9 km). The distance from Yerevan to the Shaki waterfall is about 200 km, you need to move along the highway towards Tatev. The height of the waterfall is about 18 meters, they say that traces of the presence of ancient people are still found here. The water from the local rivers supplies electricity to many Armenian villages, so the resourceful Armenians managed to turn off and turn on the flow of water in the Shaki waterfall on demand.
Karahunj (Zorats-Karer)
Zorats Karer is an Armenian stonehenge. Here you can look at a hundred vertical stones of unknown origin, randomly scattered over a vast territory. Each stone has a small cylindrical hole cut into it. There is a version that in ancient times as early as the 5th century BC. there was an ancient observatory. If you don’t read about the history of this place first, then you won’t really appreciate the attraction. Those who know call Karahunj a place of power.
Tatev Monastery
Tatve Monastery is one of the main attractions of Armenia. This is one of the oldest and most famous monasteries in Armenia, its construction began in the 9th century. The monastery is located in a very beautiful place and harmoniously fits into the natural landscapes. The natural landscapes of Armenia in the Tatev region are especially beautiful, I advise you to stay here for a couple of days (read about housing in Tatev).
Tatev can be reached by a winding serpentine road through the Vorotan Gorge or by the Wings of Tatev cable car. If you want to get on your own, if you don’t want, then you can book .
Ropeway Wings of Tatev
The Wings of Tatev cable car allows you to save time and get to Tatev Monastery in just 12 minutes. If you cover this distance by car, the journey will take approximately 40 minutes. The lower station of the cable car is located near the village of Halidzor. The cable car is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the longest reversible cable car in the world (5752 meters). The highest point of ascent is at an altitude of 320 meters.
Road to Tatev, Vorotan Gorge and other sights of Tatev
The road to Tatev is an attraction in itself and an attraction. The road is narrow and runs quite high above the Vorotan Gorge. The views are very beautiful. The main sights on the way are the Watch Tower (Arsnadzor Watch), the Devil's Bridge (Satani Kamurj or Satan's Bridge), the Great Tatev Hermitage (Tatevi Mets Anapat) and old abandoned villages.
Goris, Khndzoresk cave city and suspension bridge
Goris is located in the east of Armenia, 240 km from Yerevan. In the vicinity of Goris there is a very interesting attraction - the cave city of Khndzoresk. Perhaps you have already visited cave cities in neighboring Georgia, for example, Vardzia or Uplistsikhe. But visiting Khnodzoresk will surprise you. The uniqueness of this cave city in the fact that just half a century ago, the most ordinary people lived here. To get to Khndzoresk, you need to cross a long suspension bridge over a deep gorge. This unique suspension bridge connected the two banks of the old Khndzoresk and today the bridge is very popular with tourists.
As a rule, a visit to Khndzoresk is combined with a visit to Tatev. For those who are interested in excursions, here is an individual one with good reviews.
Selim pass and caravanserai
Selim pass is Mountain pass in Armenia at an altitude of 2500 meters above sea level. I can honestly say that this is one of the most scenic roads in Armenia. Along the way, simply bombing views of alpine meadows, valleys and mountain ranges. The road constantly winds in a narrow serpentine, climbing higher and higher to the pass. At present, the Selim Pass is a lifesaver, it allows you to quickly get from remote areas (Tatev, Goris, Sisian) to Lake Sevan. Thanks to her, there is no need to make a detour through Yerevan. Who does not know where exactly to look for this route - look for the road between Yeghegnadzor and Martuni - this will be the Selim pass. In ancient times, the Great Silk Road passed through the Selim Pass, and now, as a reminder of those days, there is a small attraction here - the Selim Caravanserai.
Mount Armagan
Mount Armagan is located 125 km from Yerevan near the town of Martuni near Lake Sevan. From the top of Mount Armagan (2829 meters) in clear weather, stunning views of the surroundings and Lake Sevan open up. Armagan is dormant volcano, at the top in the Armagan crater there is a picturesque small lake, and nearby there is a small church of Armagan.
From the top of the mountain, by the way, you can fly on a paraglider if you wish (arrange this in advance). The best time for climbing is summer.
Lake Sevan
Armenia where to go on vacation? If you are in Armenia in the summer, definitely go to Sevan. Sevan is the most big lake Armenia, the locals call Sevan the Armenian Sea. Sevan is located at a distance of 70 km from Yerevan, you can travel radially from Yerevan for 1 day, but I recommend planning at least 2 nights here (you can read our review on).
Sevan is my favorite place summer holiday for the locals, many hotels have been built here right next to the lake (do not confuse it with the city of Sevan, it is not located near the lake).
The places here are extremely picturesque, you can ride a boat on the lake. In one of the fish restaurants on the banks of Sevan, you can taste the famous Sevan trout - ishkhan (read the review of the best cafes in Sevan)
In summer, you can swim on the lake, the rest of the time it is quite cold here, in general, this is one of the coldest places in all of Armenia. Even in May, you have to wear a jacket here, and even a hat.
In one day in Sevan, you can easily visit the most popular ones: the Sevanavank and Hayravank monasteries, the Noratus khachkar cemetery and the resort in Tsaghkadzor. If you have time, you can climb Mount Armagan near Sevan.
There are many combined excursions to Lake Sevan. One of the most popular is a combo tour:
Monastery Sevanavank
The Sevanavank Monastery is located on the Sevan Peninsula and is considered the main attraction of Sevan. A beautiful panorama of the lake opens from the territory of the complex. In general, the area near the monastery is the epicenter of tourist life on Lake Sevan, it is quite crowded during the season.
Near the entrance to the monastery complex, local taxi drivers are on duty, as well as souvenir sellers. Also in this area you can buy a variety of excursions, for example, boating on the lake.
Hayravank Monastery
Hayravank is the second most popular monastery near Lake Sevan, located at a distance of 30 km from the Sevan peninsula. It is less popular with tourists, so it is not crowded here. The monastery is very ancient, over 1000 years old. Hayravank is quite modest in size, but a good panorama of the lake opens from the territory. You can stop by Hayravank to look at the beautiful red tuff walls.
Khachkar cemetery Noratus
Exactly this large cemetery Khachkars not only in Armenia, but all over the world. For those who don't know, khachkars are such stone figures with applied pictograms, the main motif on the stones is the image of crosses. They say that there are no two identical khachkars. The oldest khachkars date back to the 10th century, and in total there are about 1000 khachkars on the territory.
Mount Azhdahak and Lake Akna
Mount Azhdahak is highest point Geghama Range (3597 meters), all lovers of untouched nature and eco-tourism will like it here. Azhdahak is an extinct volcano, there is a small lake in the crater at the top. From the top of Ajaak open beautiful views to the entire Geghama Range, to Lake Sevan and the mountains of Ararat and Aragats.
There are several ways to climb Azhdahak. For example, one of the routes starts from the village of Sevaberd (it is 35 km from Yerevan towards Sevan). Then you need to overcome 10 km to the purest mountain lake Akna (3032 meters), where you can break camping. From the lake to the top there is already quite a bit. Such a trekking route as a whole will be approximately 35 km and will take two days. On the way back, you can go the other way and go down to Lake Vank, on the way you will admire the ancient rock paintings- petroglyphs
To climb Azhdahak, it is better to find a private guide in advance or join an organized group. They say that in summer tourist groups they drive cars to the very foot of the mountain, the ascent to Azhdahak will take 6-8 hours
The best time for climbing is the period from early July to early October.
Tsaghkadzor
Tsaghkadzor is the most popular ski resort Armenia. There are several trails of varying difficulty and several chair lifts. The ski season in Tsaghkadzor lasts from mid-December to March, but you can visit it even out of season, especially since Tsaghkadzor is only 60 km from Yerevan and 20 km from Sevan.
In spring and summer, you can also ride a cable car here, but not everyone works, the longest cable car can be closed, but you can walk along the slope on foot, quite picturesquely. From the top of the slope of Tsaghkadzor, in clear weather, a panorama of Lake Sevan opens.
Of the sights here you can see the Kecharis Monastery Complex, visit the house-museum of the Orbeli brothers, ride a zipline or drive to the neighboring town of Hrazdan and see the Makravank Monastery. And 30 km from Tsakhkadzor there is a balneological resort Hankavan. In this area, many healing water sources come to the surface.
Tsaghkadzor is usually combined with a tour of Sevan or Dilijan. Here, for example
Dilijan
Dilijan is the greenest city in Armenia. For its lush vegetation, dense forests and clean air, the city was even nicknamed the Armenian Switzerland. Dilijan is a very creative city, an artist will definitely like it. Dilijan is located 100 km from Yerevan and 40 km from Sevan. From Sevan to Dilijan you need to pass through the tunnel. It is amazing how dramatically the surrounding landscape changes after crossing this tunnel. It’s as if you were in a different area, everything becomes so green around, as if a bunch of trees and vegetation appear from nowhere on the sides.
In principle, the sights of Dilijan can be seen in one day, making a radial outing from Sevan, but I advise you to stay here for at least 2 nights (read our review about the excellent guest house in Dilijan where we stayed). So you can see all the beauty in the vicinity of Dilijan and follow the trekking routes in the Dilijan National Park.
Monastery Haghartsin
Haghartsin Monastery is one of the main attractions not only in the vicinity of Dilijan, but also in the entire north of Armenia. A couple of centuries ago, Haghartsin was one of the largest cultural centers Armenia. The monastery is very beautiful and is located in a picturesque place - right in the middle of the forest, and around there are only green hills and mountains, and silence. From the center of Dilijan to Haghartsin is only about 13 km.
Lake Parz
Lake Parz is a small body of water in the heart of national park Dilijan. The lake is located 14 km from the center of Dilijan. Lake Parz - popular place locals have a summer vacation - there is a cafe, a small rope park, you can ride a catamaran on the lake or fly a zipline across the lake. Also, it is from here that the marked hiking trail to the village of Gosh and Lake Gosh begins.
A couple of kilometers from the village of Gosh there is a small lake Gosh, surrounded on all sides by forest. You can walk here from the village of Gosh, or hire a car with a driver.
Lastiver and Yenokavan village
Lastiver is a very picturesque place, far from civilization and noise, located about 45 km from Dilijan and 12 km. from Ijevan. The place is popular with lovers of hiking eco-routes, the hiking trail starts from the village of Yenokavan, gradually rising higher and higher. The views are stunning.
Villages of Old Believers Fioletovo and Lermontovo
A special ethnographic group of Russians, the Molokans, lives in these two neighboring villages. It is very interesting to look at the way of life and life of the local residents of these villages. The villages are located in a very picturesque place at an altitude of 1800 meters above sea level, surrounded by beautiful mountain ranges at a distance of 15-20 km from Dilijan in the direction of Vanadzor and the monasteries of northern Armenia (Hagpat, Sanahin and Odzun)
Monasteries of the north of Armenia (Hahpat, Sanahin, Odzun) and other sights of the Lori region
Unfortunately, we did not have time to visit the monasteries of the north, although we really wanted to, but I will still tell a few words about them.
All monasteries are different, with their own special unique beauty. The northern monasteries are less popular due to their remoteness from Yerevan, which is why there is such a calm and peaceful atmosphere and few people.
Briefly about distances:
- Yerevan - Odzun: 166 km
- Yerevan - Sanahin: 169 km
- Yerevan - Haghpat: 174 km
- Dilijan - Haghpat: 90 km
- Dilijan - Odzun: 82 km
The first on the way will be the Odzun Monastery, there are many different historical monuments. Further, the road rises up to a height of 1000 meters above sea level - there, on a small mountain plateau, there is a second monastery - Sanahin Monastery. Haghpat Monastery is located a few kilometers from Sanahin.
On the way, you will meet such interesting places as: Khnevank Monastery, Horomayr and Kobayr Temple, Dzoraget Canyon, Lori Gorge with the Debed River, as well as Lori Fortress. In this region, you can also visit the arboretum in Stepanavan and the bee eco-farm.
Sights of Armenia on the map
Armenia sightseeing map in Russian. For convenience, here is a map of Armenia with sights in Russian.
Now you know what to see in Armenia in 4 days, then to see in Armenia in a week, what are the excursions in Armenia and excursions from Yerevan in Armenia. If you liked this article and found it helpful, please share it. in social networks, and also subscribe to blog updates so as not to miss the release of new useful articles.
You may be interested in:
- (here are useful articles, as well as a selection of the best services for travelers, we use ourselves and advise you)
Best places for you in Armenia :)
Best regards, Margarita
