As is known, the island is considered to be any section of sushi, completely surrounded by water. However, not all areas of sushi, which are in the water, can be attributed to the islands. In addition to the latter, there are also continents and continents, the most famous of which is certainly Australia. The total area of \u200b\u200bthis continent (not to be confused with an island) is approximately 7,600,000 square meters. km.
The top 5 of the largest islands in the world presented below, the islands entered, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich is noticeably inferior to Australia, but at the same time no less impressive.
The biggest islands in the world: Greenland
So, the largest island of our planet, whose name is literally translated as a "green country", is Greenland. Located in the Atlantic and Northern Arctic Oceans, 80% covered eternal iceAutonomous Danish Territory has a temperate climate and a total area of \u200b\u200b2,131,500 km². Known by its white nights, Northern Lights and Local Eskimos, Greenland is also famous for the larger reserves of natural fossils (oil, gas). The main occupation of the 57 thousandth population of the island is fishing.
The biggest islands in the world: New Guinea
The second in its area the largest island in the world was New Guinea. Water washed Pacific Ocean The island, located between Papua New Guinea and Indonesia, was opened by Portuguese in 1526. They gave him his initial name "Papua", which means "Curly" in Malaysky. The island's name was obliged to inhabited him at the time to dark-skinned aborigines with curly, dense hair. Today, New Guinea is tropical Island A total area of \u200b\u200b786,000 km2 and a real paradise for tourists. In spite of a large number of Different species of plants, birds, mammals and amphibians living in the territory of the island, scientists still reveal all new species of various representatives of the animal and plant world in New Guinea. It is worth noting that most of the animals of New Guinea are completely not afraid of people, so they can be easily taken on their hands.
The biggest islands in the world: Kalimantan
Kaliman not in vain occupies the honorable third place in the top 5 largest islands in the world. The area of \u200b\u200bthis island, also known as Borneo, is 737,000 km². Kalimantan is washed simultaneously by four seas and two straits. Unlike Greenland, 80% of the entire territory of Kalimanthane is covered with tropical forests. In this connection, the Forest Industry of the island is extremely developed and brings three, located on its territory to states, considerable income. In addition to the forest, Kalimantan is also known for large reserves of oil, gas and diamonds, the extraction of which is actively conducted here for more than one century, about whom it clearly shows the name of the island (translated from Malay, Kalimantan means "diamond river").
The biggest islands in the world: Madagascar
Fourth in our ranking becomes a famous, recently, on the eponymous cartoon, Madagascar Island. The entire territory of the island (587,040 km2) occupies a sovereign state of the Republic of Madagascar. The island is rich in minerals, including gold and iron rocks, more than 80% of all animals living in Madagascar are exclusively representatives of local fauna. Due to the fact that a long time island inhabited a large number of boars, the local natives and called it "Madagascar" ("Kabanov Island").
The biggest islands in the world: Buffinova Earth
The largest island of Canada Buffhin Earth, located west of Greenland, closes the top 5 largest islands in the world. And with this and the most interesting placeswhere your wedding photographer is required for your personal event! Due to the harsh climatic conditions, despite the extensive territories - 508,000 km², the population of the baffin land is a little more than 11 thousand people. The island received its name from the famous English traveler and researcher William Buffin, who in the XVII century the first described the island. Interesting is the fact that, in spite of the widespread presence of a person on the rest of the islands, the central part of the Baffin Earth has not yet been studied completely, and therefore the place remained on the territory of the island, where the person's leg did not go.
What is the island? For many, this is the resort zones like Maldives, Sicily or Crete. Others in front of their eyes pop up paintings from plenty adventure films. Really islands of the world are full of secrets and mysteries, and scientists do not get tired to publish unusual facts about these small pieces of sushi surrounded by water from all sides.
So the youngest island not so long ago reached the age of majority. He is 21 years old. It was born in July 92 after the eruption of the volcano near the island of theologians of the Aleutian Islands archipelago in the Pacific Ocean. Its length is 400 meters, and the height is 90 meters.
Top 10: The biggest islands in the world
However, the island is not always measured in hundreds of meters. On the world map there are a lot of those who represent entire marine states.
About the latter and talk. . By tradition, let's start with the last line of the charts.
10th place - Elsmir Island
10 place is the Canadian Island Elsmir.. This part of the sushi area of \u200b\u200b203 thousand square meters is located in the Arctic Ocean.
9th place - Victoria Island
On the 9th place set up another Canadian island with beautiful title Victoria. Its area is slightly more than the previous one - 213 thousand square meters. It is located in the neighborhood, in the ice in the ice of the same Arctic.
8th place - United Kingdom Island
8th place right is given to the island Great Britain. It is located on the territory of 230 thousand square kilometers. Washed by the Atlantic Ocean. Of unusual facts It is worth noting that a huge number of people live on this island. More than 60 million islanders are listed on the territory of the UK island.
7th place - Honshu Island
7 place list occupies a Japanese island Honshu. It has an area of \u200b\u200bslightly less than 230 thousand square kilometers in the Pacific Ocean. On the island of Honshu, the largest Japanese cities are located: Tokyo, Iokohama, Osaka, Kyoto, Hiroshima, etc. According to the latest data, the population on it exceeds British. About 100 million people.
6th place - Sumatra Island
By the way, Indonesia is called the "country of thousands of the islands." Scientists counted on the territory of the state more than 13,500 islands. 12000 of them are uninhabited. In addition, most of these small pieces of sushi do not even have geographic items.
5th place - Buffinova Land Island
5th place took another Canadian Island - Buffinova Earth. It is located on an area of \u200b\u200b507 thousand square kilometers in the Arctic Ocean.
4th place - Madagascar Island
On 4th place, which became especially famous after the island's cartoon film of the same name Madagascar. It takes a little less than 600 thousand square kilometers in the Indian Ocean.
Ahead is the most interesting. Go to the top three. Who is included in the list of the three most major islands Peace?
3rd place - Kaliman Island
3 place gets the island of Kalimantan or in another Borneo. It is also located in the Indian Ocean and refers directly to the three states: Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunej. Its area is 743 thousand square kilometers.
2nd place - New Guinea Island
A new Guinea becomes a silver medalist. It takes 786 thousand square kilometers in the Pacific Ocean. By the way, in terms of residential area geographical objectThis island could apply for first place. Two countries spread their own possessions on this site: Papua New Guinea and Indonesia.
1st place - Greenland Island
The title "The world's largest island" gets an amazing country - Greenland . Its area is 2 million 131 thousand square kilometers. The island is located at the northeastern shores of America. From Canada, he is separated by the spills of Smith and Robson in the north-west, the sea of \u200b\u200bBuffin and the Devisians of the Strait in the West and the Labrador sea in the south-west. From the north side of Greenland is washed by the Northern Arctic Ocean, and, more precisely, the Sea Lincoln. In the northeast of the island is the Greenland Sea, in the south-east of the Danish Strait. From the south the Atlantic is located.
Climate
The climate in Greenland is different: sea, subarctic, arctic and even continentally arctic. Cyclone is the most frequent guest on the island. So, there are constantly strong winds, a sharp change of weather and precipitation.
The average temperature on the coast in winter from - 7 to - 37 degrees Celsius. In the depths of the island and the harsh conditions: up to - 47. In the summer, the temperature does not rise above +10 on the entire coast, and in the depths it is preserved minus.
Flora and fauna
Plants here can be found only in places free from glaciers. On these meager pieces of the island there are birch, willow, rowan, alder and even juniper. As for animals, they are extremely northern on the island. No surprises: White bears, Greenland whales and seals, walruses, polar wolves and reindeer.
How could this place be called a name that is literally translated as "Green Earth"?
Legends of history
Opened Island Greenland Vikings. They came here in the 10th century. There is even a few legends about how the name appears. Some believe that in medieval times on the island there was a completely different climate, warm. Flowering greens and gave such a name to her land. Others express an opinion about the tricks of the first immigrants. Allegedly they gave the island such a fabulous name to lie down here.
Since 1536, Greenland was considered the Danish territory. This was due to the fact that Norway was under the dance, and countries were combined into a single state. However, in 1905, Norway gained independence and demanded an island to themselves. But Denmark was not going to give Greenland without a fight. The question was resolved through the permanent chamber of international justice. She made a decision: to leave Greenland Danish colony.
The world's largest island of Greenland refers to Denmark and to this day. 84% of the territory is solid ice. But, despite this, there are settlements. The largest is Nuuk - the capital of Greenland. The city is located on west coast. It lives a little more than 15 thousand people.
december 28, 2013
Large islands
There are many different islands on our huge planet. Islands, as everyone knows, is surrounded by water from all sides. In fact, there are a lot of islands on Earth, even more than a few tens of thousands.
The largest island is a planetary form of relief or so-called continents, continents.
They can also be located one, as Sri Lanka is located. If the islands are very close to each other, then they are called archipelago. If the land plot is small, then it is called an island.
Here are the largest islands:
Greenland - 2176 thousand kilometers
New Guinea - 829 thousand kilometers
Kalimantan - 734 thousand kilometers
Madagascar - 590 thousand kilometers
Buffinova Earth - 507 thousand kilometers
Sumatra - 435 thousand kilometers
Honshu - 230 thousand kilometers
United Kingdom - 244 thousand kilometers
Victoria - 221 thousand kilometers
Elsmir - 203 thousand kilometers
Greenland, New Guinea, Kaliman
Greenland is the largest island of this list. It is located in the northeast of North America. This is the territory that is managed independently and is part of Denmark. The length of the island is quite large - 2690 kilometers from north to south, width 1300 kilometers. The area of \u200b\u200bthe whole island is 5.6 thousand square kilometers. In Greenland animal world Not at all rich. Here animals live here like: Reindeer, polar bear, Ermine, Hare, Lemming. It happens that even wolves can even meet very rarely. In the water near the island of Greenland, such animals are found: a silk husk halibut, a stripped, cod, flounder and several more fish species. Often you can blame shrimp. It also happens that you can see some of the types of Beluhi, Narla and Walrza.
New Guinea is an island, which is the second largest after Greenland. He is the most unique and beautiful Island On Earth, there are more than 1000 indigenous languages.
There is this island in the Pacific Ocean, a little north of Australia And binds among themselves Asia and Australia. New Guinea is very large largest that is divided between countries. This island inhabited 5.6 million people. All residents speak on english languageAnd he is official. The vegetation there is very good, 11 thousand species are presented, among which 2500 species of unique orchids and 1200 trees. Approximately 500 species of different birds, 400 amphibians, 180 mammals and 450 butterflies live here, so the animal world is quite diverse.
Kalimantan is the largest of the Stern Islands. Square it takes about 734 thousand square kilometers. Kalimantan is the most ancient island from the Malay archipelago. There are no volcanoes on this island, and a little is a fold of the earth's crust.
Madagascar, Baphinova Earth, Sumatra, Honshu
Madagascar is another island that is ranked with the largest islands. Length from north to south approximately 1600 kilometers, and from west to east 580 kilometers.
If you judge in size, it will be more than France, Belgium, Holland and even Luxembourg. Near the northern part of the island there are some more small islands.
Buffhin Island Land - got its name in honor of the shining of the ship. The monetary unit on this island is the Canadian dollar.
Sumatra is one of the largest Islands of Indonesia, which is known for dark sand, the ruins of ancient temple complexes. The climate on this island is hot enough and wet. It has many attractions: crocodile farm, picturesque canals of Palembang, green mountain valleys.
Honsu is the most big Island Japanese archipelago. The climate on this island is monsoon, in the north - moderate, in the south - subtropical.
Here are 80 percent of the population of Japan. There are many different attractions here. On this island there are many natural parks that are striking with their beauty.
Before talking about what the largest island of the Earth, it should be understood that in general is the island. Someone when they hear this word, draw in the imagination of images of spa zones, for example, Crete, Maldives, Sicily, others immediately pop up in front of the eyes of the picture from adventure-free films.
Little and big islands of the world and truth keep a lot of riddles and secrets, and new new interesting Facts About these pieces of sushi, from all sides of the water.
The biggest island of land. Name
In total, our planet has over 500 thousand islands. They all have different sizes: there are tiny, and just huge. Do you know about what the biggest island of the earth? Many mistakenly believe that this is Australia. It would seem that everything is true - this section of sushi has an area of \u200b\u200b7600 thousand square meters. km and from all sides is surrounded by water. But still Australia is considered and not actually an island. Then what is Greenland, inferior to Australia three times, but the majority of modern countries are superior. Below will tell about it in more detail.
Greenland - the largest island of land (+ photo)
The area of \u200b\u200bthis part of land is 2130.8 thousand square meters. The geographical miracle belongs to Denmark and could significantly increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe specified country, but this is hampered by the relief and climate: more than 80 percent of the earth surface covers the ice shield. And this is not surprising, because Greenland is located in the immediate close of the North Pole, but wash its water of the northern ice and partly atlantic oceans. All this makes Greenland one of the most unusual, bright, majestic and beautiful places on our planet. Landscapes of the island are so beautiful that only few people can live there, because even summer the air warms up to a temperature just above zero degrees. What to say about winter, when frosts are considered a normal phenomenon to -50 Celsius!
Nevertheless, harsh weather conditions do not stop tourists, and many come to the island, to look at their own eyes majestic ice, watch the unique animal of the world of harsh, but such beautiful Greenland. It is recommended to visit it in the summer when in addition to everything you can admire white nights.
That's the same he is the largest island of the world. But on our planet there are a lot of other significant areas of sushi surrounded by water. They are also interesting, so we will continue to consider the biggest islands of the Earth.
New Guinea
This is the second is the island area (786 thousand sq. Km) in the world. Unlike Greenland, it is completely located in the Pacific Ocean, in its western part. Accordingly, the climate is completely different here. Tropics, saturated and diverse nature, warm and gentle sea - this is what the new Guinea travelers can offer. Interestingly, this island turned out to be divided by two countries, which is infrequently found. One site belonging Papua New Guineaand the other - Indonesia.
Of course, each state would like to receive the whole island of the whole, but also half - already well! New Guinea scientists consider one of the last corners on the planet, which is not yet fully merged. Not so long ago, an area was discovered on the island, subsequently called by a new eden, with dozens of unknown or considered extinct plants and animals. And, most amazing, the inhabitants of the "Paradise Garden" were not at all afraid of people.
Kalimantan
Of course, describing the biggest islands of the Earth, you can not get around this part of the sushi. Kalimantan has an area of \u200b\u200b743.33 thousand square meters and, as well as New Guinea, is distinguished by the wealth of nature and the beauty of the landscapes. The island belongs to the three states at once: more than 70% of the territory is disposed of Indonesia, Malaysia owns almost the rest of the rest, and only a small plot got Bruneja.
Since Kalimantan crosses the equator, the climate here is the corresponding: hot and wet. Most of the area (over 80 percent) is occupied by rainforests, where they live now they have become more civilized and with pleasure demonstrate their combat dances to tourists, and also sell souvenirs.
Madagascar
After the release of the animation film with the same name about Madagascar, I probably learned every person. Since then, this major island has an area of \u200b\u200b587.041 thousand square meters, has become a dream of a large number of travelers. He spread in the Indian Ocean, and the amazing inhabitants are considered to be his main attraction and wealth, most of which are endemics, that is, they are no longer found anywhere. These are numerous lemurs, chameleons, and giant phossi, and gecko, and bats, and turtles. Zoologists and botanists just glue delight, arriving here, and discover all new and new types of fauna and flora representatives. Well, those who are not very interested in the floral and animal world, it will be more interesting to enjoy the magnificent beaches of Madagascar!
Buffinova Earth
The top five is the most largest islands on the area of \u200b\u200bthe islands, this non-microgenic and cold part of the sushi, belonging to 507.451 thousand sq. Km). The climate here is similar to Greenland, it is the same windy and frosty, but at the same time attractive and fascinating with its severity. In addition to the few inhabitants, they still live here and at least no one forbids so thinking! Baphinova Land is known for its mountain facilities: one of the highest torah breaks in the world and Dining Room Asgard.
Sumatra
It so happened that some of the biggest islands of the Earth if not entirely, then at least partially belong to Indonesia. Here and the Sumature, which has an area of \u200b\u200b473 thousand sq. Km, this country disposes. The specified island is almost equal to the equator, respectively, it is located immediately in two hemispheres of our planet.
Sumatra spread out in the western part of the Malay Archipelago and enters the group of the big city islands. The coastline is slightly cut here, and not far from the coast are coral reefs.
Great Britain
The area of \u200b\u200bthis area of \u200b\u200bsushi surrounded by water is 229.848 thousand square meters. Like the other biggest islands of the Earth, the United Kingdom is very interesting for Furnishing. Shotland, England and Wales are located here. The coastline has a length of 966 kilometers from north to south, and the width of the island reaches 483 kilometers.
Honshu
This is the eighth in the area of \u200b\u200bthe island in the world (227.97 thousand square meters) and the largest in the Japanese archipelago. It accounts for 60 percent of the area of \u200b\u200ball Japan. Relief here is mountainous, so there are many volcanoes. There is also a permanent symbol of the country ascending sun - Mount Fuji.
In the seas and oceans of the planet there are about 500 thousand islands, in which there are no more than two percent. Over the area, such groups of sushi can accommodate whole states, and can hardly place one person. Tectonic processes are the reason for the emergence of new islands and flooding of olders, also land areas surrounded by sea water are formed and thanks to human activity creating artificial territory.
1. Greenland
The largest island of Planet is Greenland, its area exceeds 2,130 million km 2. The territory is washed by the waters of the Arctic Ocean and Atlantic Oceans. The island belongs to Denmark and represents an autonomous administrative unit with a population of 57.7 thousand people, the main part of which is the Greenland Eskimos. The capital of Greenland is Nuuk, 16583 people live in it, and the area of \u200b\u200bthe city takes 6.9 km 2. Island is located in the northeast of North America. The climate of the territory is heterogeneous and having changed, the most soft weather conditions are marked on the south-west coast.
2. New Guinea
The second largest island of Planet - New Guinea, has an area of \u200b\u200b786 thousand square meters. There is a territory in the Pacific Ocean, north of Australia. The southern part of the island is washed by the waters of the Coral and Arafur Sea. The main territory of sushi refers to the state of Papua - New Guinea, its western part belongs to Indonesia. The length of the island is 2000 km with a width of more than 700 km. Representing a land plot with an equatorial and subequatorial climate, the island has a rich animal and vegetable worldAs well as excellent conditions for beach tourism.
3. Kalimantan
Low in the New Guinea Square is inferior to the island of Kalimanan, having a third figure in the world and territory of 734 thousand km 2. The most common name is Borneo, on the planet Earth is the only island whose territory is divided between three states. Kalimantan enters the jurisdiction of countries such as Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia. In total, 19.8 million people live on the island. The territory is washed by the waters of Yavansky and South China SeasAs well as by the seas of Suul and Sulawesi, and others.
4. Madagascar
The fourth island in the world is Madagascar, the territory of which exceeds 584 km 2. Located in the eastern shores of Africa, washed by water Indian Ocean, Divided from the mainland of the Mozambic Strait. He has a length of 1600 km, a width of 600 km. The state of the same name, the capital of which Antananarivo is located on the island. The climate of Madagascar is predominantly tropical. In the central part of the island there is a high-altitude plateau of the Andzhafi, five mountain chains are held on the territory of the sushi. Famous worldwide lemurs live only in Madagascar.
5. Baphinova Earth
Bafeinova Island Land ranks fifth in the world in terms of territory area, having an indicator of 507.4 thousand km 2. It belongs to Canada and is part of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. It is located in the north of the mainland and washed by the waters of the Arctic Ocean. The territory of the island has numerous freshwater lakes, the largest of which Nettilling covers an area of \u200b\u200b5542 km 2. There are few more than 11 thousand people on the boughfin land. The harsh climatic conditions prevented more substantial settlement.
6. Sumatra
Located in the western part of the Malay archipelago, the island of Sumatra is the sixth in the area in the world. Its territory occupy 473 thousand km 2 at a length of 1.8 thousand km and a width of 435 km. The island is located in both hemispheres of the planet, dividing the equator to practically in half. Sumatra is part of Indonesia, 50.6 million people live on the island territory. On land there is a lake with a huge caldera, it covers an area of \u200b\u200b1103 km 2, and a 120-meter waterfall of Sipiso-letter, the source of which is an underground river.
7. United Kingdom
The seventh in the area island of the world is recognized as the United Kingdom, the territory of which is occupied by the state of the same name, including England, Wales and Scotland, with the capital in London. The island area occupies 229.9 thousand km 2, with a length of 1440 km and width up to 660 km. 63 million people live in the territory, which makes the island of the third in the world in the number of residents. UK washed water Atlantic Ocean. On the island there is Lake Loch Londe, having an area of \u200b\u200b71 km 2. Located island state In the north-west direction from the continental part of Europe.
8. Honshu
The second population in the world island Honsu is the eighth in the area on the planet. The territory of 227.9 thousand km 2 is a little inferior to the UK. More than 100 million people live on the island, it is the largest in the Japanese archipelago. Hansu's length is 1300 km, and the width does not exceed 230 km. The area of \u200b\u200bthe island is 60 percent of all territories of Japan. Washed by the waters of the Pacific Ocean, the length of the coastline is 5450 km. Honzu is located in Fuji Mountain, the symbol and the actual stratovan toll of Japan.
9. Victoria
Victoria Island, which is part of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, has an area of \u200b\u200b217.2 thousand km 2, occupying the ninth position in the ranking. The island area is washed by the waters of the Arctic Ocean and belongs to Canada. The harsh climate does not allow to populate this section of the sushi, where 1700 people live. The maximum length is 500 km, with the highest width value of 600 km. On the island there are numerous lakes, the largest of which, Ferguson, occupies 588 km 2. Victoria is part of the North American Environmental Region "Polar Tundra".
10. Elsmir
Another island included in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago takes the tenth place in the ranking. The area of \u200b\u200bterritories of 196.2 thousand km 2, in the eastern part of it, the border of Canada and Greenland passes, 146 people live on the island, the climate Polyarny Arctic. Here is the most northernmost settlement of Alert, in which only five people live. There are three settlements on Elsmire.
About third square is covered with glaciers. Polar night can last up to five months. Winter temperatures reach -50 ° C. Higher point The islands is the peak of Barbo height of 2616 meters.
