I will inform once again what everyone who is interested in antiquities and beautiful places in South-East Asia. Majestic temple complex Angkor Wat. located in the northwestern part Cambodia And this is a miracle of architecture - one of the most ancient religious monuments in the world and the most beautiful of the preserved heritage of the oldest Khmer Empire. More than 250 square kilometers of an archaeological park included in the list world Heritage UNESCO annually visits millions of tourists every year.

At one time, only thorough preparation for traveling to Angkor Wat. Allowed us not to get lost in crowds of tourists and minimally the unpleasant moments that could arise during the journey. I am sure that without preparing, most of your time and money will be wasted.

IN this article Collected the most full information by angkor Temple Complex, I tried not to delve into small insignificant details and do not overload report Photos. Also a separate post will be released article about the city Siem Rip in Cambodia - It is from him begins acquaintance with Angkorwhich is located a few kilometers from the city.

Angkor enters the top three of the coolest temples of Southwestern, along with Boroboudur on the island of Java in which we also visited and temple Complex Bagan in Burma (Myanmar), the journey to which we have ahead.

Angkor - not a city, but a temple complex, which includes several dozen (hundreds) of large and small temples of different ages and meanings, the most significant and largest of them - the temple complex Angkor Wat.. The watment prefix in Khemers means the temple.

History of the Temple Complex Angkor Wat

Main church Angkor Wat. was built in the 12th century at the board king Suryavarman II. And they say that he was somehow connected with his future funeral ceremony. The facade, intricate Hindu texts, carved bas-reliefs, the central tower - the symbol of the sacred mountain measure, surrounding the temple of the wall and moat, symbolizing the mountains and oceans on the edge of the world. Five temple towers are devoted to the Vishnu Deity, and the temple itself is called upon to personify the copy of the Universe.

How to get to the Angkor Temple Complex

The nearest airport is in city of Siem Rip, a few kilometers from the temple complex. The airport is small, but international. IN Siem Rip Fly such large airlines - Delta (delta.com), Virginaustralia (Virginaustralia.com), Singaporeairlines (Singaporeair.com) and Koreanair (Koreanair.com). In addition to them there are many flights from the cities of Thailand, Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur), Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City).

Obviously, citizens of Ukraine, Russia and CIS countries are most convenient to fly through Bangkok (Thailand). Of Bangkoka in Siem Rip Airline fly Airasia, Bangkokair..

Visa in Cambodia. You can get on arrival, it is $ 25 US dollars. IN Siem Rip You can get to Motoriksha (Tuk-Tuk) or a taxi for a few dollars, Tuk-Tuki and a taxi stand at the exit from the airport. Enough to name the hotel or district cities Siem Rip, for example, Old Market ( popular place in the town).

When to go to Angkor Wat (Cambodia)

As soon as possible, the number of tourists who want to see Angkor Wat. in Cambodia, grows every year. Temples of course will not go anywhere, but the atmosphere can be lost. In addition, some of the construction of ancient city periodically closes on the restoration.

If speak about weather in Cambodia, then the off-season in this part of Cambodia - from June to October, crowds of people smaller, lower prices. In autumn At the end of the rain period, everything is green and least hot according to reviews. Best Time - November-December, at the same time it is necessary peak tourism. The hottest month – april. From May to October - the rain period. Popular time visits temples of Angkor Our tourists are winter. We were in February, at this time high humidity and small cloudy. Not the best time for the photo, but there is no burning sun.

Best time to visit Angkor Wat. At any time of the year - an early morning when the temple opens for visitors and before dinner, during tomorrow - about 9 am and during lunch - about noon visitors less, especially organized tourist groups.

Angkor Wat, where to live

All coming B. Angkor Wat. live in siem Riep City (Siem RIEP). Large selection of hotels, guest houses and apartments. Not necessarily choose the hotel closer to angkor Temple Complex, I will still go on a Tuk-Tuka or a rented car with a driver. Much more important than the maximum comfort and very preferably, the pool, after a hot and wet tourist day, is the first place in which I want to climb, and a couple of minutes later, a mandatory beer or a cold cocktail.

The location of the hotel. Better look for accommodation in Siem Rip near Old Market (Old Market)In this area, the main movement, shopping, bar street.

We had a very comfortable Central Boutique Angkor Hotel For $ 40 per day (double) with a terrace and access to the pool and bar. The breakfast in the restaurant in the tropical garden, dined in the city, dinner, usually on the terrace by the pool. Relative flaw - Hotel was far away from the center evening life with Siem RipaBut it was not a problem. We love to walk on foot, in addition, the city is full of taxi, which will take a couple of dollars in any place of the city. Detail O. hotels and Goes Siem Rip (Cambodia) can be read on mynew websitedevoted to the choice of housing travel -Siem Rip, Cambodia - Recommendations for the choice of hotel

Hotel in Siem Rip, Central Boutique Angkor Hotel

There are several popular ways to get from the hotel to temple complex Angkor.

The most lazy way, He is the most comfortable - to hire a conditioned car with the driver. Options are possible here. You can rent a car separately for trips Small circle of angkor, by Big Circle of Angkor and K. far chromes. In this case, how would you buy a car rental service in retail and pay for each route. In many cases, this is justified. Depending on the route, each site will cost from 25 to 50 dollars, except for traveling to the farthest temples, for example, Koker. We took a car at once for three days and it cost us $ 80 per day. We were two families and girls did not want to swallow dust centuries rushing on Tuk-Tuka. The guide charged another 20 dollars for half a day of his work.

Even me accustomed to the wet heat, 6-8 hours active hiking In such a climate would be tired. The air-conditioned car makes it possible to relax in the break between the inspection of the temples, leave some things there and do not turn on foot (by bike). You can rent a car either through specialized sites - there are many Russian-speaking, or at the hotel's rack. The price will be the same and depends on your skill and desire to bargain if the difference is 5-10 dollars.

Second option - Indispensable in Asia Tuk-Tuk (Motoriksha), the pricing principle is the same as with a car, wholesale cheaper, on individual routes as a whole will be more expensive. The price of Tuk-Tuk - 10-30 dollars a day. It makes no sense to detail the cost of Tuk-Tuka, as it changes every year and not in the direction of the decrease of course. Rent a Tuk-Tuk can be right on the street or at the hotel rack. Again, do not forget to bargain, sometimes it is possible to reduce the price by 30%, as a minium by 20% almost always. In Tuk-Tuk is located up to 4 people.

The most budget way - bicycle. You can rent it at the rack of any hotel. If you wish, the absence of health problems is easy to master the small circle of Angkor and see the basic temples. I know a few comrades who saved and acquainted with ancient civilization in this manner. In addition to obvious flaws, this method has one more - you have to watch temples without a guide.

If you plan to drive to far from the temples of Angkora (Beng Melia, Bantea Site, Non-Koolen, Kbal Spin, Ko Ker, Proshea, Prev Can) - This is a separate price and in this case it is better to rent a car for a whole day and ride the company from 4 people. It will be more comfortable and much cheaper.

Heard from travelers that many drivers in Cambodia Noteply. Not so much critical and depends on you. It seemed to me that Khmers themselves determine to whom can be late, and to whom it is better not worth it, as they stay without order and without money - competition among them is big. We have never been late or in Cambodianor in Indonesia. In the rest asia countries Transport was our. The main thing is to clearly declare the plan of your trip and it is better to even make it on paper, with the names of temples and stop points by route.

Angkor - This is a huge territory, even near one temple you can lose each other, the more difficult it will be difficult to distinguish your Tuk-Tuk or a car from a dozen similar strangers. Here the rule one for all - the driver will find you and recognizes you in the crowd. Usually he is waiting for nothing where he landed (at the entrance), but opposite the exit. In general, trust him - it will not remain without money, the main thing is not to lose each other.

Do you need a guide to the temples of Angkor and where to look for it

I no supporter guides And I never use them, because it is almost always enough that I read about any other place. Angkor – an exception From this rule, especially if you arrived specially to see it. We took a guide, Russian-speaking and very good, although slightly lazy. I constantly reminded him that we should go to see such a temple, as a result we drove with him all over Small circle of angkor andi drove into a couple of few remote temples. I told interesting, but not WOW!

Guide can be ordered At the hotel's rack, it is necessary to specify the route with it. Arrival in the hotel, dawn, return for breakfast, traveling to distant temples if they are planned, a break for lunch. As can be more. Otherwise, he can drive you half a day by Angkor Wat. Plus a couple of temples and say that they say this is the most interesting, the rest is not worth a visit. Pay money and guided and driver accepted after work, that is, when you return back to the hotel. IN Siem Rip There are enough Russian-speaking guides, from those who studied in the Union, they say very worn and understandable.

The cost of visiting Angkor and the opening hours of the temple complex

We already know how to get to AngkorWe have transport and, if desired, the guide. It remains to buy a ticket for visits to temples. This can be done at the checkout at the entrance to temple complex Angkor.

Sold tickets for term - 1 day, 3 days, 7 days. For tickets for a period of 3 and 7 days you need a photo that is done on the spot when buying. For one-day tickets - a separate cash desk. Everywhere signs, everything is intuitive. If you are a guide - tickets can buy it.

Ticket price:

• 1 day - $ 20 (valid all day)
• 3 days - 40 US dollars (there are any three days of the week)
• 7 days - 60 US dollars (there are any 7 days of the month)

The queues are always, especially in the morning, it is not necessary to scare - move very quickly.

Working hours Temple complex Angkor: 07:30 - 17:30, Angkor Wat - open from 05:30 am to shoot dawn, you can get inside at 07:40 in the morning.

Casses open at 05:00

Dawn and sunset in Angkore.

The opening time of the main temple - Angkor Wat. - 05:30, this is the time of dawn. Unfortunately, beautiful dawns are rare, we are not lucky. At 05:30, the people are going near Angkor Wat and removes dawn, it is possible to rise upstairs from 07:40 to 17:00. Sunset B. Angkore From about 18:00, but after 17:30 you will be asked to leave the temple, although you can stretch to 18:00 if you do not come across the eyes of the employee.

You can remove the sunset either from the top tiers Angkor Wat.if you manage to stretch at least until 18:00, or from the top of the temple TA KEO (Tha Keo) - He is in the form of a pyramid with high steep steps. Popular point - Poin Buckheng (Phnom Bakheng).

Routes in Angkor. Neighboring temples. Big and small circles of angkor

By a ticket that we bought at the box office, regardless of its type (for 1 day, 3 days or a week), we will be able to inspect only the neighboring temples. These are the temples that are located on the territory temple complex Angkor. I believe that they are the most interesting for an ordinary tourist who is not a fan of ruins and antiquities.

For the convenience of tourists, two main routes are invented - Big and small circles of angkor. For each of these routes, you need a minimum of all day, and each temple on the route is unique and not repeated even in general. Naturally, there are pointers in the temple complex, in addition, you can take the map-scheme of the temples if we decided not to use the services of a guide.

There are two more temples that are on a small distance from these routes - Bantaey Srei (Bantaey Srei) and Banteay Samre (Banteay Samre). It was them that I asked to show our guide, otherwise we would not see them.

Both routes start from the main temple – Angkor Wat., Small circle is invested in a large, part of the route is repeated.

Temples of the Small Circle of Angkor

• Angkor Wat (Angkor Wat)
• Poin Buckheng (Phnom Bakheng)
• Baksei Chamkrong (Baksei Chamkrong)
• Angkor Tom

Angkor Tom - the second most important and fame of the temple complex after Angkor Wat. and the conditional center of everything temple complex. He is dedicated to Buddhism and with Khmer translated as " big city" IN Angkor Tom There is more than a dozen large temples and a few small. "Star" this complex was thanks temple Bayon - It is easy to find out on the stern carved in the stone to persons who look at you with a non-moving and cracked look. The main temples of this complex:

Bayon (Bayon)

Bapuon (Baphuon)

Pimanakas (Phimeanakas)

Royal Palace (Royal Palace)

Elephant Terrace (Terrace Of The Elephants)

TERRACE OF LEPER KING (Terrace Of Leper King)

Tep Pranam (TEP PRANAM)

Prea Palilay

Prea Peit (Preah Pithu)

Prasati Suor Prat (Prasats Suor Prat)

North and South Cleangga (North Kleang and South Kleang)

• Chow Say Tevoda (Chau Say Tevoda)
• Thommanon (Thommanon)
• Ta Keo (Ta Keo) Temple of Ta Keo - now there is a large-scale restoration, cranes and workers spoil the entire atmosphere slightly;
• Ta Prom (Ta ProHM) - the church of the sword jungle, several Hollywood films were filmed here
• Banteay Kdei
• Prasat Kravan (Prasat Kravan)

Small circle, though it is called small, but in time walks much longer Big Circle. Of the advantages - the coolest temples are located in the small circle of Angkor. On this route we went on foot than we went. In the big circle, the other way around.

Length of a small circle - Approximately 17 km.

Temples of the Big Circle of Angkor

As I already said, Big circle of angkra B begins Angkor Wat., coincides with a small circle to the Bayon Temple. Further the path continues to the Northern Gate of the Temple Complex Angkor Tom And to the following temples:

• Prea Khan (Preah Khan)
• NEAK PEAN (NEAK PEAN)
• Ta Som (Ta Som)
• East Mebon (East Mebon)
• Pre RUP

After these temples, Big circle of angkra S. rejoiced again Small Around. Finish, also at the main temple - Angkor Wat..

Big circle - These are more moving and less temples, besides, they are not so big and popular. Of the advantages - you can relax on the way.

Length of a big circle - Approximately 26 km.

Long-blood temples of Angkor

This is called temples that are at a significant distance from the city of Siem Rip. It is from several tens to hundreds of kilometers and on their inspection to understand the minimum of the whole day and approximately a hundred dollars on transport and inputs. If you are alone, look for a couple and unite with another pair. Those who wish are usually fast. Usually it is the neighbors of the hotel or just random familiar. In the extreme case, you can go to distant temples organized tour (the price of 45-50 dollars per person) is fiscal, but unsportsbid.

List of distant temples of the Angkor and approximate distance to them from the city of Siem Rip

• Beng Melia - 70 km. , about 2 hours in the way
• Koker - 124 km., On the way you can call in Beng Melia
• Bantea Site - 40 km., 1 hour in the way;
• Rolaos (Temple Barkong) - 17 km. On the way in a punk stump, 25 minutes drive;
• Proshea - 240 km., Almost on the border with Thailand, practically does not happen to tourists because of their remoteness;
• Prev Can - 160 km. And almost 4 hours in the way - there are practically no tourists because of their remoteness;
• National Park National Poin Koulen - 55 km., On the way, we visit Bantea Site - to it 20 km.

How much time is needed for inspection of angkor

Depends on the goals, but you need at least two days, with two overnight stays, given the road. Optimally - full of two days to inspect all the near temples of the Angkor, another full day to inspect the long-range temples and a full day for rest and fermentation Siem Ripa. When planning, take into account that after a whole day on the legs for long-range temples, it does not want to watch. It turns out from 3 to 5 days, then you can go to the beaches of Thailand.

Our further route was lying on Island Chang., traveled on a rented car, including steam. The choice of car was justified by the fact that we were four. Expenses as a result turned out not so big, and comfort is difficult to overestimate, including stops in interesting places - Villages, markets, lonely standing temples. Such a transfer is offered by many private agencies Cambodia. You can learn about offers at the airport, hotel or on the relevant sites on the Internet. English ignorance is not a problem - many agencies speak Russian.

What else to do in an angle and surrounding Siem Rip

Fly hot-air balloon - Proposals are many, the price is $ 20 per person, a taxi to the place of start and back to the hotel - about 10 dollars.

Excursion to lake Tonleshap. There is interesting there floating village. We did not go, as they heard that basically this setting for tourists and time was missing.

First Council - Start your own day in Angkore early in the morning. Lifting at 4 am to 5 be near the Cass. Take a snack with you - you can always have breakfast on the territory of the park. I was helped by coconuts, which I drank two or three per day, except coconuts in the park always sell some food and drinks. Lunch at the hotel is better to also donate to return to 16:00 and relax there.

Start inspection not from the main temple Angkor Wat. - It is located at the entrance to the park, and immediately after meeting the dawn, if this is planned, head to a small circle to other temples while there are few people there.

If you plan two days on Angkor, then dedicate the first day Small circle of angkra, second day - Big circle. Many do on the contrary, leaving the most delicious temples on the second day and begin with a large circle. I advise you to start with a small circle, because it is quite possible that it will be enough - the coolest temples are on the route Small Circle - Angkor Wat, Bayon, Ta Prom, Ta Keo.

clothing. IN Cambodia Very wet - consider it. No mini skirts and jeans will be uncomfortable. IN Angkor Wat. They are allowed only in a long skirt and covered with head (if I'm not mistaken), take with you. For other temples, you can wander in shorts and T-shirt. Saltschard cream - necessarily. Sunbathing will be at sea. On feet - not slippery shoes with rubber or rubber sole.

Dawn time - approximately 6:00, sunset time - 18:00, shooting dawn is needed near the main temple - Angkor Wat., there is the whole crowd. Sunset can be removed from any high temple. I like - TA KEE.

Safety. Many temples can be climbed, in many temples are very cool steps, sometimes extremely steep, such as in TA KEE. It was in this temple that fell from steps known in their circles traveler and died. Be careful, warning inscriptions are, but not everywhere. The railing is also not everywhere. If there is no railing, on such temples as TA KEE You should not climb in general - I still remember his almost rigid steepness.

Temple of that keo

Take hygiene products With you, at a minimum, wet wipes wipe the sweat and hands after climbing along the steps.

Do not give money to beggars Children, they delicately feel doubts and begin to be aggressive-obsessive. The solid is not, it is better not in English, then it will stop faster. Any attempt to give at least a dollar will bury your freedom, for the first extortion, two more dozen will follow - a peculiar chain reaction. Figuratively, but you should not serve and buy postcards, no matter how complaints about you did not look at you. Especially a lot of small extortionists on duty at the exit from the park. Small vorays are also enough, the camera wock on your hand or wear on the neck over the shoulder. Do not say later that I did not warn you. IN Angkore Sometimes there are all sorts of festivals for which many local Khmers come - the entrance for them these days is free. Do not plan to visit at this time due to incredible crowd of the people.

Can I go to Cambodia with young children

Riding small children in Southeast Asia and Cambodia, in particular, you can and you need. Consider that the wet climate and tropical heat here is from 30 to 36 in the shade. Move on the rented car with air conditioning - not so told. Reduce long transitions, take more drinking water with you and mandatory snack if you are going to spend in Angkore all day. Children from 7 years will be interested - guaranteeing. We traveled with the child, at the time of the trip to Cambodia she was 11 years old, then there was a long journey in Thailand with several local flights. No difficulties, moved the journey well and asks to Asia again. Because the ruins, beaches, sea, fruit, heat, comfortable conditions in hotels and guest houses, and 11 hour flight is not a problem. A day in the south trains, as it happened earlier - a much more severe story, remember.

Tools that help me save at the Travel Planning Stage

Last modified Sunday, 18 November 2018

Angkor Wat is a gigantic temple complex dedicated to God Vishnu in Cambodia. It is the largest of ever created religious structures and one of the most important archaeological monuments of the world. Built during the times of King Suryabaman II (1113-1150).

Angkor Wat is 5.5 km north of modern City Siemreap, the capital of the province of the province of Cambodia, and is part of the temple complex, built in the region of the ancient capital of the state of Khmer, the city of Angkor. Angkor covers an area of \u200b\u200b200 km²; Recent studies suggest that its area could be about 3,000 km², and the population reached half a million residents, so that he was one of the largest human deductious era settlements.

It was opened only in the 19th century by the French traveler Henri Moo. A lot of bizarre structures with trees and shrubs in them appeared to his amazed look. Currently, this complex attracts many tourists from around the world.

Khmer Buddhist temple of the 13th century in Angkor Wat, Cambodia.

Trees sprouted through the buildings.

Angkor Wat from a bird's eye view. It is clearly visible to the surrounding ditch with water.

Property, one of the many destroyed Angkor Wat temples. It was built in 961, by order of the Khmer King Rajendravarman, who was also buried here.

Statue in Bayon Temple.

The Angkor Thom terrace consists of the statues of elephants.

Fancy combinations of trees and buildings, corridors and Bayon labyrinths.

ApSaras, detail of the lower fronton. Bayon style, end 12 - beginning. 13th century, sandstone.

Terrace Leading King in Angkor Tha.

Bantei Site (left): This is the church of the Khmer architecture of the 10th century, dedicated to the Hindu God Shiva. Banteay Samre: located about 500 m east of Eastern Baray, is one of the temples of Angkor.

The Temple of Baltai Site is the Cambodian temple of the 10th century, dedicated to the Hindu God Shiva.

Built at the end of the 12th century or at the beginning of the 13th century: Church of Bayon, Angkor Tha.

Through the roots and trunks of the trees, the image of the Buddha appears.

Buddhist monks in front of the pool, which is ahead of the central temple Angkor Wat.

Two small temples, Thommanon and Chao, are located east of Angkor Tha.

The bas-relief on the wall in the terrace of the lesser king, part of the Royal Square Angkor Tha - Angkor Wat.

Temple of that prom, Angkor, Cambodia.

Bar-reliefs and corridors of the Buddhist Temple Angkor Ta Prom. She goes back to the 12th century and was built by the king of Jayavman VII, which is considered one of the greatest rulers of the ancient Khmer Empire.

Tight interlacing of the roots of trees and the stones of the temple of that prom.

The heads of mythical characters are located over the moat leading to the southern gate of Angkor Tha.

it artificial Island With Buddhist temple preya Khan Baray.

Phimeanakas was "built at the end of the 10th century, during Rajendravarman reign (941-968), and then rebuilt Suryavarman II in the form of a three-level pyramid, like a Hindu temple.

Between Angkor Wat and Bayon is the Temple of Bakheng.

Prasat prea Palilay.

Prasat Prat's sister is a series of 12 towers in Angkor Tha.

View of the ruins of the temple is preya Khan in Angkor in Cambodia. Prea Khan was built by the Khmer King of Jayaverman VII at the end of the 12th century, dedicated to his father, Dharanindravarman II.

The roots of the trees and the temple of that prom.

The boy plays in the pool in front of the central temple of Angkor Wat.

Sunset over Angkor Wat.

Left - that prom, right - Angkor Wat.

One of the most famous seats Complex - empty doorway on that prom.

Dressed statue in Bayon Temple. Here the monks talk with spirits.

View Through Many Doors of the Angkor Wat Template Complex.

Srah Srang's pond was dug in the middle of the 10th century and the staircase, on the sides of which the statues of Lviv.

Temple of the 12th century dedicated to the Buddha.

Temple that prom.

To visit the Archaeological Complex Angkor, I flew to Cambodia, in Siem Rip, it is there is Angkor Wat and other ancient temples. From the capital of Malaysia, where I spent three days after 4 months independent travel In India, I got a morning flight, and despite the sleepless night, held at the airport, stepped on the land of Cambodia in a wonderful mood. Well, finally, I will see the ancient temple attractions in this very unfamiliar country. The weather was wonderful.

Arrival in sipe rip

Siem Rip's city He's Siem Riep, Siem Reap, Symbol, and there are still options, depending on the translation and pronunciation are small, but one of the most visited by tourists is the city of Asia. Airport in Siem Ripe small and calm. We receive a visa by arrival, it is advisable to have a little photo with you, but it was in 2012, maybe it has changed since then. I changed $ 30 to make it worth paying for transport to the city, and for the first spending to be enough. It turned out that there are no flight buses from the airport and only - Motobike-taxi remains from the cheapest, i.e. Motorcycle with driver.

Council - Dollars were better and not changed, especially at the airport, where the course is much lower. In Cambodia, everyone is happy to take dollars, even more profitable to pay American currency.
While I was dicked out in my backpack, the people no longer left. Here I am a worker of the transport rack asks: "What are you going on, by taxi?" "He made a taxi next to the Chinese standing and probably thought that I would want there."
- "No, I'm cheaper on something. I'll go on the motorcycle, "I replied to raise my head, while continuing to squat and rummage in a backpack. He was surprised, for all the motorcyclists, like passengers who could hire them already dispersed. Here this Chinese suggested me to go with him.

- "Do I need to divide the price for two?"
"No, don't worry," he answered smiling. "Oh, great, then I'll go," I was delighted.

We got into a very decent car and went to the city. On the way I got acquainted. I hardly understood his accent. He asked me which hotel I was carrying me. Haha - I already forgot that I once stopped in hotels, and now I travel on my own and cheaply, so I do not book anything, but I find meals and in place. Said to stop in tourist place Near the inexpensive guesthouse, not more than $ 10 per room.
Chinese walked a little, because he booked for $ 60, but I explained that I myself was traveling and had already visited India and drove it myself from the north to south. He was surprised 🙂
We arrived in the city. He said that he would only register with the hotel and go to watch the temples. Literally in 5 minutes, he returned to the car, the driver wrapped around the corner and showed me a guesthouse. They said they would wait for me in the car. I won the room for $ 8, the bullet took a shower, changed to my yellow skirt and ran back.

We immediately went to watch the main attractions of Cambodia.

Temple complex Angkor

located in Siemriep in Cambodia. The Angkor Archaeological Complex is the Heritage of UNESCO includes several temples with ruins, preserved from the Empire of Khmer from the IX to the XV centuries. The complex of structures, displays the sky on Earth and includes many temples, the main churches of Angkor Wat, Angkor Tom, Ta-Prom (1186), Bantei-Kidys (who is considered the earliest of the temples), Neak-Pean, Os-Srang, Pra-Khan (1191), Bayon Temple, completed in 1219

A ticket for a visit to the complex of vintage temples cost $ 20 for one day or $ 40 for 2-3 days. A ticket for 7 days costs $ 60. They take a photo so that for this ticket no one else has passed and clearly follow it.

Opening hours:Visiting is open from 5:00 am to 6:00 pm. Angkor Wat closes at 6:00, Bantea Site closes at 5:00 pm, Kbalspean at 3:00 pm. You always carry a ticket with you, it is checked at each entrance. To visit the Small Koolen, Koh Ker or Beng Melea, you need to buy a separate ticket worth $ 20, $ 10 and $ 5, respectively, this is not needed there.

Map Angkor

This map shows that the Temple of Angkor Wat, which at all on hearing is just a part of the large set of attractions Angkor, where every ancient temple is interesting in its own way.

I'm running forward. I will say right away that having a car, the main three temples can be viewed in one day, so I am extremely lucky to meet this kind Chinese. In general, the temples are very much and scattered in a huge territory, some are 30 km from the city and even further.

Temple Angkor Wat.

It is approximately 5 km from the city of Siem Rip. Angkor Wat. - This is the Hindu temple dedicated to God Vishnu is the most important and visited in Cambodia. Built during the reign of King Suryavarman II (1113 - 1150). After in 1432, the capital of the state moved B, the concern for the temple was supported by Buddhist monks. Abandoned in the 15th century, he was "open" again for Europeans in 1861 by the French traveler Henri Muo, who discovered it on January 22, although the Frenchman, not the only one who visited there, but managed to convey his impressions to society.

The temple takes about 2 km.kv., includes a member of 190 meters wide, surrounded by stone walls in-house, where, as it were, three concentric buildings are placed on the platform, each has a gallery around the perimeter, through the inputs in which you can get inside the temple. Main entrance On the territory, located from the west. The temple has five towers that all five can be visible from certain angles. And only three towers appear to the outstand. The highest is central, has a height of 213 meters from the ground. In order not to tire you with long stories and architectural details, which in case of close interest you can read or on the official website in English, let's see the photo Angkor Wat, and how it is there. In the morning everything was in the haze.

Drove up to the place from where to the temple still go and go. I really liked the long, as a snake of sculptures that seemed mysterious and unusual. And the temple itself is surrounded by a moat with a width of 190m filled with water.

The structure and appearance of the temple should have symbolized the mythical sacred Mount Mere, repeating its outlines, respectively, the tower of the temple are its vertex, the walls - rocks, and the ocean - the ocean surrounding the center of the Universe!

First passed through the inner gallery, there are many beautiful drawings engraved on the stone - EPOS from Ramayana and images, similar to lace

Having reached the center, we saw a queue to climb up. I had to stand, the people had already managed to gather, although it was still at about 10 am. True, the queue moved quickly - they started the parties.

For 2 people, we closed the passage after launching the next group. Here, the employee reports me that I do not fit the blouse for the temple, which is needed with the sleeves, at least with short. I looked around at the back of tourists, from the queue already offered scarves and scarves, but the worker said that all this was not suitable, which is necessary a sweater or jacket. I started worrying a little to put it mildly, because already enter soon. The guy is 15 years old, also the Chinese, who stood with his mother, followed by us with himself, as they say, the last shirt, or rather some kind of sweatshirt and gave me. Just said that would wait at the exit. I was amazed by tourist solidarity of the part of the queue and the more friendly gesture of the next Chinese. Therefore, in the photo, I am in this sweater, which does not fit into the style of my clothes, but very cutting me at the right moment. There is something to remember again.
The rise takes about 700 steps and opens from there good view. Even balloons were visible in the distance.

We saw it inside, apparently a traction of the care of Buddhist monks about the temple during the periods of His oblivion.

And now there is a cool descent

It happens that at the most appropriate moment my camera was completely discharged, but fortunately my companion helped me up and I gave me to photograph my absolutely new, just released Samsung Note. So the rest of the photo of the temple Angkor and others I have thanks to my friend and him, then a new one, telephone.

Temple Bayon

Still very interesting temple Bayon, which is also included in the Angkor complex. This temple is no longer Hindu as the previous one, and Buddhist. Extrasted in the 12th century, King Jayavarman VII, who made Buddhism by the state religion in Cambodia. The three-level temple is surrounded by three rows of walls and has many stone images of a huge size. The temple is constructed without the use of a cement mortar connecting the stones. I really liked.

The temple served as a tomb for emperors and noble people.

Temple that prom.

In the evening, we went to the most unusual and fabulous temple of that prom, which also enters the Archaeological Complex Angkor. I really liked. In this temple, the trees and the stone walls of the temple so intertwined that it is not clear who supports whom. Take a tree - the walls will collapse, remove the stones - the tree will die. Here is a symbiosis.

I am most struck by these giant roots of trees, so I even forgot to make enough photos. They say, the film was filmed with Angelina Jolie in the lead role, it seems Lara Croft is called.

So we managed to see three temple in one day, having a car - a taxi.

Traditional National Dish Cambodia

In the break between visits, I was invited to good restaurant For dinner, where they served national Soup in Coconut Amok Amok - Prepared soup based on coconut milk, with the addition of curry, meat or seafood and a bit of vegetables - very tasty. I melted from pleasure. I think Amok soup is the most popular dish near tourists. I recommend to try. I ate with seafood. On the tables white tablecloths and appliances, as it should be and of course good service. The restaurant is not far from the temples.

That's what I was lucky!

It was not yet an end to the series of unexpected surprises prepared for me probably God who sent me this Chinese. After lunch, we traveled around the city - my new acquaintance decided to change plane tickets, I considered that I managed to view the main sights in one day, and I was brought to the jewelry store on the way, so that it was not boring ... on the way back it was picked up.

In the evening we met again to walk around the city and try local cuisine - It turned out to be very tasty, at least after 4 months of Indian terrible and sharp meal, I liked it. And diverged home. He gave me two twin for breakfast in his hotel, who was next to my guesthouse.
So the next morning I had breakfast at the hotel. Like a real white person. I did not talk to thank God for this gift, sitting behind a covered white tablecloth with a table and drinking coffee from normal dishes. Outside the window was a small swimming pool, the water was bored and the birds sang - it was some kind of paradise after 4 months of traveling in dirty India. (You have already read my adherents in India - you understand me)

Returning after breakfast, met in the lobby of my friend of the Chinese. He was with things and was going to leave. I thanked him for the breakfast donated to me. He asked to wait until he was launched from the hotel. I moved to the other end of the foyer to not interfere.

- "Do you have a passport with you?" He shouted, turning around. -"Sure!" - I replied in surprise. "Let's", "he asked and ... rewrote the number at me, because he had 2 days paid, and he changed the ticket and flew earlier. This is a gift of fate! I could not hold back joy and the whole glowing from happiness and from an unexpected surprise. We said goodbye and I ran for things. So I spent in this good and amazing in relation to me the city still night and two days. Enjoying the charms of the hotel life and, about happiness! The pool was a real rescue in a terrible heat.

Happy and satisfied, went walking around the city. It is better to do this in the morning, and then the terrible heat begins.

I liked this little park with beautiful gates, sculptures and tower inside.

I really like this sculpture of the snake with several heads, which the many sitting people are pulling - also sculptures. The head of such a snake monument is beautifully decorated, like a crown. Such sculptures can often be found in Siem Ripe at the temples. Angkor Wat, Bayon and Ta Prom I made a photo of such snakes, but they turned out poorly.

In general, the whole day walked around the city, went to the supermarket - then everything was the production of neighboring countries.

Bought a ticket by night bus For $ 19 to go to the capital of Cambodia, and from there in Vietnam, as read in the next article about.

Among the jungle of Southeast Asia, mysterious Cambodia was lost, striking contrasts between untouched nature and noisy cities with a bright color. The country is proud of ancient temples, one of which is Angkor Wat. A huge sacred structure keeps the mystery and legends of the city of the gods and the capital of the ancient Khmer Empire.

The height of the three-year complex, folded from several million tons of sandstone, reaches 65 m. On an area exceeding the territory of the Vatican, there are whole galleries and terraces, magnificent towers, whose facades began to be constructed and signed manually at one emperor, and ended with another ruler. Works last 30 years.

History of creating an Angkor Wat temple

The capital of the Khmer Empire was built for 4 centuries. Archaeologists believe that the area of \u200b\u200bthe city was 200 square meters. km. For four centuries, many temples appeared, some of them can be seen now. Angkor Wat was built in the epoch when the ancient state of the rules of CuspyavaPMA II. The king died in 1150, and the complex, built in honor of God Vishnu, after the death of the emperor accepted him in the tomb.

In the XV century, Angkor seized Thais, and local residentsWhat historians consider, there were about a million, left the city to the south of the state and founded the new capital. In one of the legends it is described that the emperor ordered to drown in the lake of the Priest's Son. God was angry and sent a flood to prosperous Angkor.

Scientists are still incomprehensible why there were no conquerors in a rich city if the locals left him. In another legend, it is narrating that the mythical goddess that turned into a beauty and descended from heaven to the king, suddenly sutured and stopped coming to the emperor. On days, she did not appear, Angkor suffered from misfortune.

Description of the construction

The gigantic temple complex amazes harmony and smooth lines. It was built on a sandy hill from top to bottom, from the center to the periphery. The external yard Angkor-Wat surrounds a wide ditch filled with water. A rectangular design of 1300 sizes to 1500 m consists of three tiers denoting the natural element - land, air, water. On the main platform there are 5 majestic towers, each symbolizes one of the peaks of mythical mountain measure, the highest rises in the center. It was built as the abode of God.

Stone walls of the complex are decorated with carvings. On the first tier there are galleries where bas-reliefs are towering in the form of ancient Khmer characters, the figures of the celestial dancers are located on the second. The sculptures are surprisingly combined with the architecture of the temple, in the appearance of which the influence of two cultures is indian and Chinese.

All buildings are arranged symmetrically. Despite the fact that Angkor Wat is surrounded by water bodies, the territory never comes over in the rainy season. The main entrance to the complex, located in the western part, is conducted on both sides of which there are snake sculptures with seven heads. Each gate tower corresponds to a certain part of the world. Under the south gopure is the statue of Vishnu.

All the facilities of the temple complex are composed of very smooth, as if polished stones, tightly fitted to each other. And although the Khmer solution did not use nor the cracks or the seams. From which side, a person would not suit the temple to admire his beauty and greatness, he will never see all 5 towers, but only three of them. Such interesting Facts It is suggested that the complex erected in the XII century is an architectural masterpiece.

Columns, the roof of the temple is decorated with carvings, and the walls are separated by bas-relief. Each tower on the form looks like a bud of a wonderful lotus, the height of the main thing reaches 65 m. All these facilities are connected by corridors, and from the galleries of one level you can get on the second, and then on the third one.

At the entrance to the first tier there are 3 towers. It has a panel with pictures from ancient epic, the total length of which is approaching a kilometer. To admire the bas-reliefs, you need to go through a number of majestic columns. The tier ceiling is striking by a thread made in the form of a lotus.

The second-level towers corridors are connected to those that are located on the first tier. The inner courtyards of space were once filled with rainwater and served as pools. The central staircase leads on the third tier, divided by 4 squares and located at an altitude of 25 meters.

The complex was not built for ordinary believers, but was intended for religious top. In him buried kings. The origin of the temple is interested in legend. Khmer Prince managed to visit Indra. The beauty of his heavenly palace with elegant towers struck the young man. And God decided to give the preassence of the same, but on earth.

Opening for world culture

After the inhabitants left Angkor, Buddhist monks settled in the temple. And although in the XVI century, the Portuguese missionary was visited by him, Henri Muo was told about the world of light of the world. Seeing the tower among the jungle, the traveler from France was so struck by the magnificence of the complex, which described the beauty of Angkor Wat in his report. In the XIX century, tourists went to Cambodia.

In difficult times, when red Khmers were commissioned in the country, led by the floor, then the temples became unavailable for scientists, and for archaeologists, and for travelers. And since 1992, the situation has changed. Restoration money comes with different countriesBut to restore the complex will be needed not one decade.

At the end of the nineties, the English historian expressed the opinion that the sacral temple is a projection of the part of the Milky Way on Earth. Placing structures resembles a spiral of the dragon constellation. As a result of a computer study, it was found that the temples of the ancient city really reflect the location of the stars of the dragon, which was observed more than 10 thousand years ago during an equinox, although it is just known when Angkor Wat is built in the XII century.

Scientists nominated a hypothesis that the main complexes of the capital of the Khmer Empire were already built on previously existing facilities. Modern technologies are not able to recreate the greatness of temples, which are held on their weight, are not fastened and fit perfectly.

How to get into the temple complex Angkor Wat

Where is the city of Sien Rip, you can find on the map. It is from him that the journey towards the ancient capital of the Khmer Empire begins, the distance is no more than 6 km. How to get to the temple, each tourist chooses independently - by taxi or Tuk-Tuka. The first option will cost $ 5, second to 2.

You can get into the Siena Rip:

• by air;
• on land;
• on water.

Airport Cities arrive airplanes from Vietnam, Korea, Thailand. Bangkok and the capital of Cambodia go buses. On the lake, a small boat is sent from the phonnem in the summer.

The cost of visiting the complex depends on what the tourist wants to view. The price of Angkor begins with $ 37 per day, and the route is 20 square meters. km. Over a week walks ancient city And familiarizing almost 3 dozen temples need to lay out $ 72.

On the territory of Angkor Wat there are always many travelers. To make a quality photo, it is better to go to the backyard and try to stay there before sunset. Wide the majestic towers and gallery painted by scenes of battles, you can independently or as part of the excursion.

The ditch with water surrounding the complex around the perimeter forms an island of an area of \u200b\u200b200 hectares. To get to it, you need to go through stone bridges leading to the 2 opposite sides of the stepped pyramid of the temple. To the Western entrance, near the 3 towers, the pavement is laid from large blocks. Right in the sanctuary is a huge statue of God Vishnu. On both sides of the road are libraries with exits to the West, North, East and South. Next to the temple there are artificial reservoirs.

Before the eyes of the tourists who rose on the second tier will appear the fascinating picture of the main towers. Each of them can be approached by stone narrow bridges. The grandeur of the third level of the complex indicates perfection and harmony of KHMER architecture.

Studies that are conducted by scientists and archaeologists on the territory of the ancient capital of the prosperous empire, will open up new secrets of the mysterious and majestic temple Angkor Wat. The history of the Khmer epoch is restored due to the inscriptions on sculptures and architectural masterpieces. Many facts indicate that people lived here for a long time, and the city of the gods was founded by the descendants of ancient civilization.

An exciting spectacle will open to travelers who decide to fly over the temple complex on a helicopter or a balloon. Travel companies Ready to provide such a service.

Angkor Wat has been listed in miracles of light

Angkor Wat does not have equal in beauty and degree of safety. His greatness and magnificence exceeds the greatness of the Pharaohs, the impression produced by them is stronger than the impression of the pyramids, and the artistic expressiveness will compare except with the Taj Mahal. Angkor Wat is located 6 km (4 miles) north of Siemreapa, south of Angkor Thoma. The entrance to Angkor Wat and the exit from it is carried out only through the Western Gate.

"You can find a lot of photos and video files about Angkor Wath, but probably the best of all virtual is a panorama Angkor Wata, made by Airpano.ru"

Angkor Wat. It was built in the first half of the 12th century during the reign of King Suryavarman II in honor of the Hindu Hisnu. The construction of the temple lasted about 30 years.

History Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat is the largest and well-preserved object of the Angkor Group. The perfection of its structure, balance, proportions, relief and sculptures make it one of the greatest architectural monuments in the world.

"WAT" Translated from Khmer, means "temple". Probably this word was added to the word "Angkor"When in the 16th century, followers of Tharavada took him. After 1432, when the city of the kingdom became the city of Phnom Penh, Buddhist monks began to answer the Angkor Wat.

Angkor Wat was built for the burial in him King Suryabaman II. Permanent parallel between the setting sun and death, the temple is facing west. Also in favor of this theory they say bas-reliefs located from left to right in accordance with the Hindu Buried Ritual.

Angora Wat Architectural Plan

When you go on Angkor-Wat, to determine his architectural plan is very hard because of the huge size of the temple complex. Such complexity and beauty attracts, and distract attention. From afar Angkor Vat seems to be a colossal stone arrayTo which a long paved road leads.

The height of Angkor Vata from the ground to the top of the central tower more than it may seem: 65 meters. The temple consists of three triangular or square levels (1-3). Each subsequent smaller and higher than the previous one.

The first and second level are fought with indoor galleries with columns. The third level is supported by five towers - four in the corners and one in the middle. These towers are the most expressive architectural element of Angkor Wat. Sometimes such a form of arrangement is called Quinkans. Towering one over other levels give the towers with a conical form.

Symbolism

Angkor Wat is a miniature stone copy of the universe And represents the earthly model of the space device. The central tower towers in the center of the temple, symbolizing the mythical mountain of the measure, located in the center of the universe. Five towers corresponding to the peaks of the mountain measure. The outer wall symbolizes the mountains on the edge of the world, and the ditch surrounding the temple complex - the oceans.

Angor Wat location

Although Ankghor-Wat is the most photographed Khmer architectural monument , Photos can not pass all his greatness. This was written about it 100 years ago, Frank Vincent: "The view of this miracle produces an indelible impression: beauty, romance, greatness - all this needs to be understood and appreciated. It is impossible to look at this temple without a thrill, without feeling, as if you were soaked in heaven. This, Probably the most impressive structure in the world. "

Angkor Wat occupies the territory of a rectangular form of 208 hectares (500 acres). The territory of the temple complex is fenced with a latite wall. The complex is surrounded by a moat, which can be crossed along a long paved road from sandstone (length - 250 m (820 feet), width - 12 m (39 feet)). The road serves as the main passage in the complex. The width of the RVA is 200 m (656 feet), the RVA perimeter is 5.5 km (3.4 miles).

Western entrance begins with a staircase leading to a sandstone terrace in the shape of a cross at the base of a long crucible road. On both sides of the terrace are sitting, guarding the temple, huge stone lions. You can see the end of the crucible road and the gate with three tower tower of different heights. These towers at the entrance partially close views of five towers in the central area of \u200b\u200bthe temple. A long passage with square columns and a curved roof extends along the River from left to right from the towers located at the entrance. This is a magnificent Angkor Wat facade and a sample of classical Khmer architecture.

Almost 70 years ago, visiting Angkor Wat terrace, Helen Churchill Kandy wrote: " Any architect would be delighted with the harmoniousness of the facade - a continuous series of columns leading from far angles To the central entrance where there are three towers with destroyed tops". Initially, the facade was another series of columns from the roof. This is evidenced by round holes in columns.

"Before going through a paved road, turn right, go down to a pair of steps of the terrace and go through a couple of meters along the track. So you can enjoy the view of all five Angkor Wat steens. Return to the center of the terrace and go through the main paved road towards The main part of the temple. The left side of the crucible road is made of more ancient sandstone than the right side, which was renovated by the French. "

In the 20s of the 20th century, when Czezy walked along this crucible road, he noticed one feature of its structure. The plates from which it consisted was the wrong shape, which meant that they had to be processed by a bit to approach each other. Upon half acend, the road seems a long strip of moire. On the left side of the road, slightly reaching her middle, there are two feet of sandstone. They belong to one of the statues, which is located at the entrance to Angkor Tha, and were brought to Angkor Wat in this century when the paved road was repaired.

The tops of the three sections of this tower are one in the center and two sides - collapsed. Approaches on both ends of the gallery may have served as a passage for elephants, horses and wagons, as they are placed at the lowest level.

When in 1920 Helen Churchill Kandy saw these aisles, she noted that the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a structure providing for the passages for elephants was very unusual. The statue of Cherrus standing (with eight hands) is to the right of the tower at the entrance. On the left, the traces of the original color are visible on the tower ceiling. Continue to go west along the second track (length 350 m (1148 feet), width 9 m (30 feet)).

On both sides there is a low balustrade, resembling the body of the snake. Balustrade support small columns. If you look at the west, you can see the famous Angkor Vata panorama depicted on Cambodian flag. Standing at this point, I want to take a picture of five wonderful domes - friends of the sky, the sisters of the clouds? And you understand, are you in real world or in a fiction fantasy. Six pairs of solemn stairs with platforms on both sides of the road lead to the courtyard.

The staircase framed the continued balustrade in the form of a snake. Such a structure is sometimes called the landing platform. At the end of the balustrada, the snake at a right angle rushes towards the sky and gracefully spreads his nine goals in the form of a fan. In the courtyard, right behind the middle of the crucible road, are two buildings in which the library is located. These "precious caskets of Khmer art" have an ideal form.

The large central region, columns and steps are located in the shape of a cross. For strength, some columns were replaced with cement. The initial column is located in front of the Library's left building. Before the buildings of the library are two reservoirs (length - 65 m (213 feet), width - 50 m (164 feet)). The water was filled with water, and the second is usually empty.

"After passing the library, but not reaching the reservoirs, turn left and go through about 40 m (131 ft) to a large tree. From this point, there is a great view of five Angkor Wat steens, especially at sunset. The track leads to the cross-shaped terrace, Known as a "terrace of horror". This terrace is located right in front of the main tower at the entrance to Angkor Wat. "

The terrace is characterized by supporting columns and cut-out drawings at its base. From three sides of the terrace there are stairs, on both sides of which lions are sitting. Here were ritual dancing. It is possible that it was from this point that the king watched the processions and accepted foreign guests. In the 20s, Czezy was noted: "It is impossible not to feel that only a few hours ago, life pulsed. Over the altars burned torches. The priests whispering ritual prayers. The dancing girls were fluttered ... It was only an hour or two ago ... ".

The terrace offers a beautiful view of the first-level gallery, which is called the Gallery of Borders (215 x 187m (705x614 feet)). The outer side, which is closer to visitors, is a series of 60 columns. The inner side is a continuous wall decorated with bas-reliefs.

"At this point you can or continue moving straight to the central tower, or turn right to view the gallery of the bas-reliefs. Cross-shaped galleries are a link between the first and second levels. This unique architectural design consists of two covered gallery with square columns in the form of a cross. . The courtyard is divided into four equal parts and decorated with water bodies and stairs. Several decorative elements in these galleries are windows with balustrades, sockets on vaults, border from Apsear under the cornices and ascetics at the base of the columns. "

"Some columns in the galleries of this inland yard Have inscriptions in Khmer language and Sanskrit. On both sides of the courtyard there are two libraries, which are inferior to libraries near the entrance to the complex. In the right library - the gallery of 1000 Buddhas - once kept many images related to the Angkor Wat decline. Only a few such images came to this day. The left library - the Echo Hall - received such a name due to its unusual acoustics. "

"To hear an echo, you need to go to the end of the gallery, get into the left corner back to the wall, hit yourself on the chest and carefully listen to. If you want to visit the library, go to the door at the end of the gallery. From this library opens a good view of the top Angkor Wat level. "

"Return to the center of cruciform galleries and continue to move towards the central towers. You have to climb the stairs. The external wall of the second level gallery is the fact that closer to visitors (100 x 115 m, 328 x 377 feet) - solid and undersedized. Perhaps this It was done in order to create a suitable environment for meditation of priests and king. "

The rigor of the outer wall of the gallery of the second level is compensated by its inner decoration. Gallery walls are decorated with more than 1,500 apsears (heavenly dancers). These beautiful graceful creations lead visitors to delight.

When for the first time you enter the courtyard, such a lot of dancing female figures may seem monotonous. But if you come closer and look at, it can be seen that they are all different and feature hairstyles, robes and decorations. These essential inhabitants of heaven are depicted in Angkor Wat two or three.

In the 17th century, Cambodian poet Pang wrote about Apseara: " Millions of graceful creatures fill you with such emotions that your eyes do not get tired, the soul is updated, and the heart is saturated! They were not carved by the hands of a person! They were created by the gods - alive, beautiful women!"Only the highest priests and the king are allowed on the third level of Angkor Vata. There are no indoor galleries on the third level, but this level is the basis for five central towers, on one of which is the most sacred image of the temple.

The height of the square base (length - 60 m) of the top level is 13 m and towers over the second level by 40 m. In the center of each side, twelve stairs are located with 40 steps each. In the corners there are two more stairs with an inclination angle of 70 °, providing access to this level.

The third level is a space in the shape of a cross and is characterized by indoor galleries and four powerful courtyards. Tower and columns are located on the top of each staircase. The entrance tower is connected to the central structure using corridors, which are supported by double rows of columns on both sides. In the corners of the top level there are four towers. Steps are simultaneously connected, and divided various parts of the structure. The upper level is sicked by a narrow covered gallery with a double column, and windows and balustrades are located on the outside. The central sanctuary towers above the upper level by 42 m. The height of the largest of five towers is equal to the height of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. In the central sanctuary is stored a sacred image of the temple. Initially there were four passages facing four sides of the world, however, they were closed after a while after the declaration of Anchghor-Wat in the middle of the 15th century. Almost 500 years later, French archaeologists have discovered a vertical recess in the top-level center at a depth of 27 m, in which there were many gold products. From the top point of the temple, you can finally see the entire Angkor Wat architectural plan. The type of stunning beauty, confirming the brilliant ability of Khmer architecture to create harmonious proportions.

"Walk around the entire perimeter of the external top-level gallery to enjoy the view of the area around you, the crucible road in the West and the central group of the towers. Gallery is not so high to provide a full-fledged view of the surrounding area. But still you can see enough to realize what kind of The courage was required by architects to erect this temple complex. You will be visible to the north-western RVA to the next vertex in the form of a lotus owned by the central sanctuary. From this point, Angkor Wat seems so immense that it is difficult to realize what a grand structure has been erected by people. . "

Gallery Basielfov

"They attract attention to their beauty and hold it with their unusualness."," Helen Churchill Kandy wrote in the bas-reliefs in 1920. The bas-relief gallery, the first Angkor Vata level, is 1200 m 2 images cut from sandstone. The bas-reliefs cover most of the inner wall from all four sides galleries. Their height is 2 m.

Details, quality of composition and execution give them the right to treat the greatest samples of world art. Columns located along the outer wall of the gallery, create an interesting game of light and shadow on the relief. As a result, the effect of textural wallpapers, which are similar to the work of artists, rather than sculptors. The bas-reliefs are distinguished by an incredibly rich decoration - creation, which has the power, tranquility, imagination and fantasy power, and the impression of the "highest dignity", as one visitor wrote 50 years ago.

Bas reliefs are divided into 8 parts - two on each wall of the square gallery. Each part reflects a specific topic. Moreover, in the corners of the Eastern Gallery there are two pavilions, which also depict various themes.

Panels with bas-reliefs are arranged horizontally and usually consist of two or three parts. In some places, the edges of the panels are also decorated. The topics for bas-reliefs were taken by their two main sources - the Indian Epos and the Sacred Books and military items of the Angkor period. Some scientists suggest that the location of the bas-relief depended on the topic reflected in it. For example, bas-reliefs on the Eastern and western Walls Pictures the topics associated with the sunrise and sunset. The word "ba" means "low" or "small" and means the degree of relief projection. The method of creating reliefs in Angkor Vate was that the masters cut out the background, leaving the image itself in the relief. The surface of some reliefs seems polished.

This can be explained by two theories. The presence and location of polished areas in important parts of the relief gives reason to suggest that this is the work of visitors who constantly touched the surface. On some reliefs also visible traces of gilding and paint, in particular - black and red. This is possible, the remnants of the primer or the fixing agent. The most common objects and phenomena are depicted on some bas-reliefs. The river is depicted in the form of two parallel vertical lines, between which fish swims. As in Egyptian art, the rank of a person is determined by the size of its image: the higher the rank, the greater the size. In the scenes of the battles, the broken handle on the umbrella of the leader means defeat. The temporary remoteness of the scene is determined by the number of planks placed one above the other: the higher such a "wall", the ancient event depicted. Figures with divorced legs and bent knees means staying in flight.

Visit the gallery of bas-reliefs

Those who want to stay in this wonderful gallery of bas-reliefs will definitely discover something new for themselves, because Angkor Wat offers visitors a lot of pleasant surprises.

"Remember that Angkor Wat bas-reliefs should be viewed from left to right. Go from the Western entrance, wrap the right and log in to the gallery, and then keep moving counterclockwise. If you start the inspection from another gallery point, then make sure that the temple remains to stay. On the left side of you. If your time is limited in Anchgigor-Wat, we advise you to see the following bas-reliefs. "

This scene is the main theme described in the Ancient Indian Epos "Mahabharata". The scene shows the last battle in Kuruksetra - one of the Indian provinces - between the cousins \u200b\u200bwho were bent among themselves. The Army of Kauravov and Pandaves are approaching each other, heading towards the center of the panel. The identity of the warriors to one or another clan can be determined by their heads. The scene begins with the fact that the infantry is entering the battle, and the musicians play a rhythmic melody at this time. This bas-relief is depicting a hand-to-hand combat, in which many soldiers died.

Senior officers and generals depicted on a large scale are watching the run of the battle of the chariot or recreation on elephants and horses. The stress of the scene gradually increases and reaches the climax in hand-to-hand combat. Bisma (depicted at the beginning of the panel), one of the heroes of "Mahabharata" and the leader of Kauravov, was struck by the arrow and now dies, surrounded by his faithful warriors. Arjuna (a man with a shield, on which the face of the demon Rahu is depicted) letters an arrow in his one-barrack brother Karnu and kills him. After the death of Krishna (with four hands), it becomes raised on the chariot of Arjuna.

"Currently prepared for publishing photos gallery."

Corner Pavilion (Southwest)

Go to the pavilion and inspect the scenes shown in front of you. Then continue the movement along the pavilion clockwise. The bas-relief in this pavilion depicts scenes from the ancient Indian epic "Ramayana".

East

And - on the left, the holiday of water; Two ships with apsears, chess players (Upper ship)
In - Center, above the door: God takes gifts

South

C - left, top down. Battle between Vali and King Sugriv Monkey; The frame pierces the races of the arrow, the Vali dies on the hands of his wife (three-ring headdress); Monkeys mourn his death
D - center, above the door: murder of a demon; Krishna Gasit Fire
E - Left: Shiva sits with his wife Paravati on Mount Kailas
F - Center, above the door: Krishna pulls trees with stone
G - Right: Ravana in the case of chameleon is at the Indra Palace

North

H - left side: whipping the milk sea
I - the central part, above the door: Rama kills Marica, who in the Golden Deer Oblich helped kidnap the sieve
J - Right side: Krishna raises the Hill Howardhana to the shepherds and sheep can hide under it from the storm sent by the angry Indo.

South (Historical) Gallery - Army King Suryavarman II

This gallery depicts the magnificent triumphal procession of soldiers returning after the battle between Khmers and their enemies. The relief shows the used combat methods, mainly hand-to-hand combat, because in those days people still knew nothing about the technique and firearms.

In the background, the trees and animals are incredibly plausible and naturalistically depicts. As the central figure of this gallery, the emperor Suryabman II is, on the orders of which the Angkor Wat temple complex was built. Suryavman II is depicted in the gallery twice. He signed his posthumous name, which gives reason to assume that the inscription was applied after his death. In the triangular holes randomly cut into the gallery, there could be valuable items stored in Angkor Wath. On the upper tier, the emperor, on the body of which is visible gilding, holds a collection to the tops of the mountain, surrounded by the forest.

The whole army is going together for inspection, and commanders, sacrificing on elephants, combine their troops that begin to march towards the enemy. The rank of the commander can be defined by the inscription near his image. Emperor Suryavman II sits riding on an elephant (headdress of a conical shape, sword over the shoulder). It is surrounded by servants holding 15 umbrellas. Vishnu sits on a garuda that sits on a flagpole near the king elephant. In the busy and noisy procession of sacred fire, signs of signs, musicians and jesters participate. Brahmins sing under the Cymbal accompaniment. In the palanquins carry royal sacrifices.

Closer to the end of the panel: the procession join the troops of Thai warriors (in corrugated floral patterns; hair is braided into braids; hats with feathers; short mustache), headed by a riding commander on an elephant. Probably, Thai troops were mercenaries from the province of Louvo (the current province of Lopburi), who strengthened the Khmer Army. In Khmer soldiers, helmets decorated with horns of various animals (deer, horses). On some shields depicted monsters.

Jama court. Heaven and hell.

Three tiers depict the trial of humanity under humanity, and on other two tiers - heaven and hell. Judging by the inscriptions, 37 heavens are depicted here, where you can wander beautiful palaces, and 32 ads with scenes of punishment and suffering. Heaven and hell are separated from each other by the curtains and apsears. At the bottom of the lower tier is a series of god. The roof of the gallery was destroyed by lightning in 1947, but then the ceiling was restored by the efforts of the French. On the riders depicted at the beginning of the panel, the traces of gilding are visible. The lower part of the panel was seriously damaged, and the cracks were smeared by cement.

Nizhny Tier: Supreme Judge of the pit (Multi-dust, has a staff and riding a buffalo) indicates his assistants to the upper road representing heaven, and the lower road representing hell. Perfume of dead people await his sentence. Assistants pit pushing villains to the door leading to hell, where they carry various punishments. For example, those people who were constantly transferred in half in their way, and the criminals are reheared. On some punched iron shackles, the heads of others are brought nails. Upper tier: Garuda and Apsear support the heavenly palace, soaring in the air.

Eastern Gallery - Bombing of the Milk Sea

This is the most famous Bas-relief Angkor Vata, based on the ancient Indian epic "Bhagavata-Purana". In this scene, angels and demons whipped the dairy sea to get amrita - elixir of life. They want to return the lost treasures - the source of immortality, the goddess of the richness of Lakshmi, the white elephant of Indra and the Nimifrais of beauty. These objects symbolize well-being and prosperity. This event occurs during the second coming of Vishnu, when he returned in the image of the turtle.

The scene takes three tiers. In Nizhny Yarus, various marine animals are presented - both real and mythical. The lower tier turns the snake. On the one hand, the average tier is a row of 92 demons (round screamed eyes, helmets with crests), and on the other hand, a row of 88 gods (almond-shaped eyes, conical shape hats). Demons and gods whipped the sea with the body of the snake Vasuki. Hanuman helps them - the god of monkeys. Vishnu in the guise of the turtle holds on his shell Mount Mandara, around which is whisk. Vishnu is located at the bottom of the sea. Demons hold a snake for his head, and the gods are behind the tail. Rhythmically rotating the long body of the snake, they scold the sea to them.

The gods and demons obey the three gods (their images are larger). Indra stands above Vishnu, and on the right of the ally of the gods Hanuman tickles the snake Vasuki. Upper tier: Different female perfumes appear during the sea whipping. In this scene, Vishnu is shown again, but already in the image of a person. He controls the sea whip, which, according to legend, lasted more than a thousand years.

Other creatures are also depicted here - for example, three-headed Elephant Indra, Apsear and the Goddess of Beauty Lakshmi. On the sea waves, the deadly poison was visible, which was drunk by snakes Vasuki. Fearing that the poison can destroy the gods and demons, Brahma asks Shiva to drink poison, which will leave a narrow mark in his throat. Shiva will obey, and as a result, produces Amrita. Demons rush to intercept the electric. Vishnu hurries to the aid, taking the image of the charming beauty of Maya. Vishnu manages to save the precious liquid.

Inscription

In the middle of the Eastern Gallery there is an interesting inscription, relating to the beginning of the XVIII century - time when Angkor Wat was a Buddhist monastery. In the inscription described about the manager of one of the provinces, which built a small tomb to keep the bones of his wife and children there. The tomb is in poor condition, but it is clearly visible. It is located right in front of the inscription in the gallery.

Victory Vishnu above the demons.

The bas-reliefs in the Eastern Gallery and in the southern part of the Northern Gallery must have been completed later, in the XV or XVI century. This is evidenced by some stiffness, the ceremony in the image of the figures and the low level of skill. The demone army is sent to the center of the panel. The center shows the four-time Vishnu sitting on the garud.

Then follows the battle scene. Vishnu is striking his enemies coming from all sides by throwing their bodies from himself. The leaders of the demons (sitting on animals or traveling in the chariots harvested by monsters) are surrounded by warriors. They join another group of warriors (with onions and arrows) under the leadership of their leaders who go on chariots or sit on huge peacocks.

Victory Krishna over the king of demons Banoa

At the beginning of the Vishnu panel in the image of Krishna, sits on a garud. Agni, the multi-god of fire, sits riding a rhinocero behind Vishnu. This scene is depicted several times. The surrounding city of the wall is frustrated, which prevents Krsna and his army of the gods to penetrate the city. This scene with Krishna also repeats on the panel several times. Garuda carries fire with water from the sacred river Gang. The multiple demon of the ban (riding on rhino) is approaching the army of the gods on the other side. The right area of \u200b\u200bthe panel: Krishna (1000 heads, arms crossed on the chest) is on his knees in front of Shiviva, which sends on the throne on Mount Kailas with his wife Parvati and the son of Ganes (from an elephant's head). They ask Shiva to pardon Banu.

Battle between gods and demons

21 God of the Brahman Pantheon walks in the procession, carrying his classically attributes and recreation on the traditional animals for them. The scenes of the opposition of one god of one demon are depicted. In the background shows the battle between the armies speaking on the side of the gods and on the side of the demons. The god of the richness of the cubeer (with onions and arrows) appears to be riding on Yak, the God of War Skanda (polyphonic and multiple) - on Pavlin, Indra? On an elephant, four-time Vishnu - on the garud. The God of Death and Justice (with a sword and shield) pit is in a chariot, harvested by horses. God of water variation and saddled a five-chain snake.

Corner Pavilion (North-West)

Going to the pavilion, move counterclockwise. Several scenes in this pavilion are preserved in good condition.

North

And on the right: the female part of the palace.
In - Center, above the door: an attempt to abduct the sieve in the forest
C - left, the image is seriously damaged: the scene from "Ramayana"
From above: a tier with monkeys and a funeral fire

West

D - Right: Rama in his chariot, harboring geese, returns to the victory in the city of Iodhya
E-center, above the door: Rama and Lakshman are surrounded by monkeys
F - Left: Conversation between Sita and Hanuman in the forest; Hanuman gives a sieve ring frame.

South

G - Right: Sitting Four Cherry Vishnu is surrounded by apsears
H - Center, above the door: Rama and Lakshman fight with a monster (without a head, face on the stomach)
I - Left: Rama wins in competition among archers; Rama and Sita sit together.

East

J - Right: Four Cherry Riding on a Garuda; Krishna (riding on the garuda) returns back the Mountain Parkvat, which he took away from the Demon killed him; His army carries the remnants of the demon.
K - Center, above the door: Discussion of the Union
Left: Rama and his brother Lakshman
Right: King Monkey Sugre
L - Left: Vishnu is leaning towards the snake below: a group of nine gods riding their animals
(1) Sugress in a chariot, hidden
(2) Cuber on Yak
(3) Brahma on Gus
(4) Scanda on Pavlin
(5) Unknown God for Horses
(6) Indra on a three-headed elephant
(7) pit on buffalo
(8) Shiva on the bull
(9) Unknown God on Lev

Western Gallery - Battle on Lanka

This scene from "Ramayana" represents a long and cruel battle between the frame and king of Ravana demons (10 goals and 20 hands), depicted in the center of the gallery. This is one of the most impressive Bas-reliefs Angkor Wat. The battle occurring on Lanka (Sri Lanka Island) ends with the defeat of Ravan, who kidnapped the beautiful wife of the sieve. The central figures are monkey warriors fighting on the side of the frame.

The cruelty of the war is compared with the grace and grief of monkeys. Near the center: Frame stands on the shoulders of drums under the sorrow of arrows; Near the frame stand his brother Lakshman and the old demon. Nearby King Ravana Demons (10 heads and 20 hands) rides in a chariot, harboring mythical lions.

Between them, depicted a bow based on the heads of two lions. She was a monkey that built a bridge frame to Lanka. Nala throws the body of the warrior defeated by him over his shoulder. Prince Monkeys pulls out an elephant tusk from his three-pointed headdress and throws a tusle and a demon to the ground.