The territory of the city and its rural region (urban district (akimat) as a whole) borders with Aktogai area in the north, with Bayanaulsky , Maysky , Lebianginsky - in the south, with Pavlodar - in the east, with a rural city zone Ekibastuza - in the West.

Population

The population of the city is 70,000 inhabitants in the urban district (urban akimat) with subordinate village settlements, including the city itself, 45,845 people (2012) and rural residents - 23,048 people.

• kazakh - 30 432 people. (44.41%)
• russians - 27,295 people. (39.83%)
• ukrainians - 4007 people. (5.85%)
• germans - 2,429 people. (3.54%)
• tatara - 1382 people. (2.02%)
• belorus - 729 people. (1.06%)
• moldovans - 403 people. (0.59%)
• azerbaijanis - 239 people. (0.34%)
• chechens - 213 people. (0.31%)
• others - 1,339 people. (1.95%)
• Total - 68,522 people. (100.00%)

History

Vela of independence

The history of the city is inextricably linked with the discovery of stone coal deposits in the area of \u200b\u200bLake Ekibastuz.

End of the XIX century. Kazakhstan at that time as part Russian Empire More and more retracts into the economy of capitalist development. The development of the economy and trade of Russia - Metropolis and Kazakhstan - colonies increased the supply of raw materials from Kazakhstan to Russia and, accordingly, importing other raw materials - goods, timber, products from Russia to Kazakhstan.

By this time, the opening of the coal deposit K. Prenbayev, and then the intelligence of scientists, engineers and geologists invited by Pavlodar Motlefigureer A. I. Derov In the late 1890s, led to the fact that it was decided to start the first attempts to mining coal with a mining way. And the development of shipping company on Irtysh and Obi , Railway Start in 1886 from Chelyabinsk before Omsk The outcome was predetermined - Ekibastuz coal is required to be taken to Irtysh. Having enlisted with the support of the Kiev Sakharazavodtor L. Brodsky and the spiritual mentor Archpriest John Kronstadt, A. Derov decided to establish a joint stock company for the extraction of Ekibastuz coal, which was subsequently called " Resurrection ».

On February 18, 1899, such a society with his own charter was established. And the Resurrection joint-stock mining company with capital of 3 million rubles began to build the railway from the deposit to Irtyshu. In front of the shareholders and Derov was an important task - to determine the place for the pier on the left bank of Irtysh. It was chosen in the tract Kyzyl ShyrpiBetween the 5th and 6th aules of the Aksu parish. In April 1899, the construction of the railway from Irtysh to Ekibastuz was started in one way of a wide range, with 2 intermediate stations. The road, as well as society, became known as the Resurrection.

Famous Semipalatinsky local lead and researcher, former political, population N. Ya. Konshin Having visited Pavlodar and other areas of the county, a very brightly described in 1900, the Resurrection Pier: "A country road is going to the pier on the left bank of Irtysh, like all our steppe roads. I drove back on it, I managed to go to the marina on a steamer, who led the barges to the load of the coal ... Only six o'clock, late in the evening, I got a steamer to the Resurrection Pier, where I had to get to the main office of society to get there Permission to drive on Ekibastuz by rail ... "Next, our guest from Semipalatinsk wandered for a long time on the pier in the dark in search of the ill-fated office, which was 1.5 versts from Irtysh. Randomly hit the night watchman, having learned that Konshin had a note from Derov, he spent it at the railway station. "There was no premises for passengers at the station, and the workers' expecting trains slept in the hallway on the floor, they also offered to sit in the phone. The train came in the morning from Ekibastuz for a long time stood at the station, and I took advantage of his stop for inspecting the pier. In addition to the main office and railway buildings, there is a number of recently rebuilt buildings, where the "Master-Board" office (P. I. Figner) and different employees are placed. Buildings - wooden, large, some in two floors. With a specks in Ekibastuz and with Pavlodar, the main office of the Voskrekaya Pier is connected by telephone. " According to the experts of those years, it was the Erickson phones system (American firm).

The Resurrection Pier and the road successfully acted for several years. During the 1900-1903 years on the road, it was exported and overloaded to barges through the pier to 1.5 million peep coal per year.

After the bankruptcy of the Company in 1903, the pier and the railway decline.

Simultaneously with the pier near the Kazakh aula number 5, in the tract Kyzyl Shyrpi, there was a new settlement from the globate houses where the Kazakh poor, who worked on the pier and railway. After the relocation of peasants, since 1906, the population of this village gradually increased. The settlement called "Glinka", by 1911 reached 1000 people. In 1912-1913, there were changes in the life of the former pier and Glinka. By decree of the governor and at the pressure of the local Cossacks, the village and the pier gave name Ermak. In 1914, the plan of the new village of Ermak was approved. At the same time, in June 1914, the new "Kyrgyz mining society" was established for the extraction of Ekibastuz coal and the railway was opened, after almost ten-year inaction. Working on the pier, the village of Yermak grew up in a large village.

In 1917, in one of the explanatory notes on the state of the pier and the railway, it was recorded that the passenger building of the station with an area of \u200b\u200b35 m² had a passenger building of 35 m², a depot of a semi-demonstant, semi-delicious, 4 terrain, an area of \u200b\u200b88 m². At the depot, there were 18 m² workshops, forge, carpentry workshop and warehouse. All buildings from Samana, covered with iron. Up to 30 residential buildings, wooden and earthenware, with a total area of \u200b\u200bup to 330 m². There was a bath, the water supply was carried out from Irtysh with the help of a pump, the water entered the water-lifting building, where the tank was tank for 2000 buckets. Verpiton pump was fed by steam from a small boiler of the shipping type. The railway office on the pier is wooden, there was a regular office - a room for locomotive and conductor brigades.

From 1914 in Yermak, in the railway depot, a former mechanic of Omsk railway workshops Alexey Ivanovich Kotelnikov worked. He got a mechanic in the depot of the Resurrection Railway. In 1915, he, together with Evgeny Razumov, organized the first cooperative, but the local merchant Yushkov sought his closure. In 1916, a rich merchant Krasnobzhov opened the first steam mill, where the engines set the locksmith of the Kotelnikov, then he worked here by the driver.

The revolutionary events of 1917 stirred a quiet life on the pier and in the village of Ermak. In May 1918, the victim of local merchants was the Commissioner of the Ekibastuz Council of National Economy and a member of Pavlodar Sovildep S. I. Tsarev. He was brutally killed near the station. In memory of it on the spot of his death, stela is installed.

During the civil war in Yermak, underground operated. In February, the group of Ermakovsky was arrested by Kolchakovsky militia and planted in Pavlodar prison.

After 1920, he was created in Yermak, and then the village council. The first chairman of the village council in Yermak was the bogkin, and from 1925 - Kotelnikov.

In 1928, a collective farm "Path of Lenin" was organized in Yermak, the organizers of which A. Kotelnikov and S. Matvienko became. Until 1928, Ermak was the center of Pavlodar county's parish. According to the 1920 census, 1289 people lived in the village, and in 1924 - 2433 people.

In connection with the elimination of volosts and counties in 1928, Pavlodar district was formed, Ermak entered Pavlodar (then Koryakovsky) district as a common, private village with a rural council. After the elimination of the district, the village from 1930 to 1938 was part of Pavlodar district.

On February 14, 1938, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Kazakh Cyc, due to the disaggregation of Pavlodar and Bescaragaysky districts, a kaganovic region was formed with the center in the village of Ermak, on August 16, 1957, the district was renamed Ermakovsky.

In connection with the beginning of the construction of the new city and the first major objects of black metallurgy and energy, Ermak village, by decree of October 23, 1961, was transformed into the city of regional subordination. On February 21, 1992, the Ermakovsky district was renamed Aksu.

On May 4, 1993, the Resolution of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of Kazakhstan, the city of Ermak was renamed the city of Aksu.

After a few years, the decision of the Akim of the region of July 9, 1997, the territory of the abolished Aksu district is included in the border of the city of Aksu as a rural area - rural districts and a village Kalkaman Transferred to the administrative submission of the city of Aksu.

Infrastructure

Plan of the city

Modern Aksu is an industrial, agricultural city in Pavlodar region.

Industry

The production infrastructure of the city is two city-forming enterprises: Aksu Ferroalloy Plant and electrical Station JSC ECE.

Since 1960, the construction of a power plant began, the first director was the Novik Vladimir Mikhailovich. December 17th 1968. At GRES, the commissioning of the first power unit with a capacity of 300 megawatts was commissioned and the first industrial current was given.

In December 1996, the company was transformed into an open joint-stock company Eurasian Energy Corporation, subsequently included in the composition.

Since 1962, construction of industrial facilities of the ferroalloy plant began. In January 1968, the first ton of ferroalloys was added at the factory, and in July 1970, the launch of 8 melting furnaces of the workshop No. 2. The first director of the Ermakovsky Farroalloy plant was appointed Topilsky Peter Vasilyevich. IN 1995. The company was part of the transnational company Kazchoma. The following societies are preserved by these enterprises: Physical and wellness complex, pretractoria, swimming pool, holiday home, treatment and wellness center, Bayanaul Holiday homes: "Torch" and "Zhasai" (the latter belongs to JSC "EKE")

Large enterprises of the city:

• GKP "Gorodokanal",
• Auxian electrical networks
• GOMOCHOZ-AKSU LLP,
• GKP "Aksu-Communservice",
• Auxky PATP,
• Aksu Beketi LLP
• TOO FIRM "PARUS",
• LLP "Danier",
• AkspetsStrojservis LLP.

The city has more than 900 subjects of small and medium-sized businesses.

At small and medium-sized businesses, about 3835 people work, which produces goods and services in the amount of over 500 million tenge . The most important strategic object of the city is channel Irtysh Karaganda them. I. Satpayev . The Irtysh Karaganda canal is the main supplier of drinking water to the central and northern parts of Kazakhstan.

Religious and educational life

Christ-Resurrection Temple

There are 7 religious associations in the city, including mosque , two orthodox Church, Church seventh Day Christian , community evangelical Baptist Christian , Evangelskaya christian church « New life"As well as the religious association" Jehovah's Witnesses ".

In AKSU in the field of education, 50 institutions operate: 27 schools (3 incomplete), colleges number 3, № 19, im. J. Musa, Kazakh gymnasium, a school-lyceum, 11 initial small schools; 3 out-of-school institutions: children's creativity house, art school, station of young naturalists; 6 pre-school institutions.

The place of recreation is a cultural park, the Palace of Culture named after Sabit Donentayev, cultural and leisure centers of rural settlements.

The townspeople in the city operates a centralized library with a bookstation of more than 78 thousand copies, which has a modem connection with the libraries of rural districts. In 2000, in our library, one of the first in the area, an electronic system for the provision of services to the population through email was introduced.

Health and Sports

The structure of the city's health care includes the Aksu Central Hospital, urban polyclinic, rural village hospital Kalkaman , anti-tuberculosis dispensary, ambulance station, 11 rural family medical ambulatory, including one private.

Aksu is a city of athletes. The city has all the conditions for physical education and sports. For services of the town of the Palace of Sports. Imanzhuseuqua Kutpanova, Swimming pool, Physical and Wellness Complex, Stadium for 5000 seats, Children and Youth Sports School, Sports platforms in city and rural areas.

Officers of the city

Chairmen of the Executive Committee of the Ermakovsky City Council of People's Deputies

• Brutsov, Vasily Ivanovich - from March to March
• Moskalenko, Clara Arturovna - March to January
• Aguimbetov, Bashai Agimbetovich - January to December
• Nagmannov, Lyubrat Ibrayevich - December to May
• Mendebekov, Amangeldy Urazakovich - M May to February

Chapters of the Aksu City Administration

• Shokarev, Vladimir Ilyich - February to September
• Cowers, Evgeny Mikhailovich - September

Traveling through the cities of Pavlodar region.

"Slowly frightened steps,
nara snapped with a falla.
Dumb, distant rotor howl.
On the walls, unsubstituted shadows.
Do not dream - spring, crane flocks,
pasture greens, goose years,
but everyone dreams that he left
hand: Pipe turn ice ... "

Olzhas Suleimenov. "Avral".

Ride from Pavlodar to Aksu city.

The city of Aksu is located forty kilometers from Pavlodar, on the left bank of Irtysh. His population is about fifty thousand people. The city takes his beginning from the farmhouse, next to which the Resurrection Pier was built, from where the coal was sent along the river in Omsk, delivered on a specially constructed railway branch from Ekibastuz.
Then a small settlement has grown here, called the village of Ermak. Since 1961, this is the city of Ermak, renamed in 1993 in Aksu.
The world fame is located behind the feature of the city of Aksu Ferroalloy plant, the main part of the products of which due to its high competitiveness goes to export. Not far from the city is Aksuskaya GRES - the firstborn of the thermal energy of Kazakhstan. The station is valid for more than a quarter century. Next to Aksu, the head pumping station was erected, where the beginning of the Irtysh - Karaganda canal. His water will sing fields of neighboring farms supplying to the area and beyond its potatoes and vegetables. The canal also provides the needs of industry and all residents of the city.
There are about 1600 small businesses in AKSU. Entertainment. Among them - a multidisciplinary enterprise "Grand". In 1970 - 1980, the Kalkaman Factory of Road Machine, which produces bulldozers (based on tractors of the Pavlodar Tractor Plant), which were supplied to the areas of the Far North, Siberia, the Far East, Central Asia, Transcaucasia and Baltic countries. In the city itself worked large plants of metal structures and reinforced concrete products. Aksu has a developed social sphere. A few years ago, work was completed on creating a complex of urban embankment. Axas became the winner of the republican competition among small cities "Environmentally friendly City". The city has a historical and local history museum, the Palace of Culture and the Cultural and Leisure Center, a Park of Culture and Leisure, a large stadium. The home of children's creativity, the school of arts, the station of young naturalists work.
The folk folklore ensemble "Russian patterns" is greatly fooling in the republic - the laureate of many, including international, competitions. Children's vocal-suffer ensemble "Ainalayyn", orchestra of Kazakh folk instruments are also popular. In Aksu know and love the local national and cultural centers - Slavic, Ukrainian, German, Chechen-Ingush, Muslim women leagues. The Aksu Ferroalloy Plant (branch of JSC "TNK KazProm") noted its 40th anniversary in 2008. The enterprise is one of the world leaders in the production of ferroalloys - chromium, siliceous, manganese. The range of their use is from the consumer goods to the space industry. In the global market of ferroalloys in the United States, the plant ranks first in Europe - the second place in Japan. The company annually increasing the production of products, which was brought to one million 400 thousand tons to one million.
There is a comprehensive program of modernization and technical re-equipment, resource-saving technologies are being implemented. One of the first in Kazakhstan at the ferroalloy plant has implemented international quality standards - mainly production, labor protection and environmental management systems. Enterprise has greatly advanced and in achieving complex processing of raw materials. The plant has a medical center "Eurasia", a polyclinic with therapeutic and surgical departments. Recently entered into operation and the factory diagnostic center equipped with the latest technology. Aksuskaya Power Station (previously Ermakovskaya HPP) gave the first current in 1968. At the station there are seven power units with a total installed capacity of 2100 megawatts.
Now the station is the main structural unit of the ECE - "Eurasian Energy Corporation", which also includes a coal incision "Eastern" and production and repair enterprise. Aksuskaya power plant is the largest electricity supplier at the energy market of Kazakhstan, the support node connecting the power systems of Western Siberia, Altai Region and northeastern Kazakhstan. The company carried out a unique technological operation, which did not know the world practice - the modernization of the main equipment with the replacement of power units in the conditions of the operating station. The station was first in the industry received a certificate of environmental management on the requirements of the International Standard, introduced an international management system in the field of labor protection, health and safety.