Today your attention will be focused on Great Britain, which, while remaining a shining example of a parliamentary monarchy, has its own historical provinces, where Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have an enviable degree of autonomy, and England is still considered the center of science. Here they began to study black holes, discovered penicillin, launched a steam locomotive, created the World Wide Web and even provided the planet's population with many necessary medicines. So, let's start our journey and head to the cities of England? The list of them will certainly surprise you. UK map can be downloaded
Cities with a population of more than 150,000 people
Traveling around Foggy Albion is quite interesting. Each city is filled with its own special atmosphere, which can only be understood by finding yourself face to face with its inhabitants in a small tavern. When you come to a local pub, be prepared for the fact that ladies and gentlemen will be separated into different rooms, this is how traditions have developed. But you can drink something stronger than beer on a weekend only after 19.00. If this is your first time in the UK, you can visit the following English cities, a list of which is provided below:
London;
Birmingham;
Leeds;
Sheffield;
Manchester;
Liverpool;
Bristol;
Coventry;
Bradford;
Nottingham;
Leicester;
Newcastle upon Tyne;
Kingston upon Hull;
Plymouth;
Stoke-on-Trent;
Wolverhampton;
Derby;
Southampton;
Portsmouth;
Northampton;
Dudley;
Milton Keynes;
York;
Luton;
Peterborough;
Sunderland;
Walsall;
Bournemouth;
Telford;
Southend-on-Sea;
Brighton;
Swindon;
Oxford.
Each city has its own characteristics, for example, London is a history lover's dream. Here you can visit the Tower of London and the British Museum, Buckingham Palace and the largest Ferris wheel, the London Eye. This is not all that can satisfy the interests of even the most fastidious tourist. Remember that as you move from city to city, you will certainly notice that they have existed in each of them for centuries.
Birmingham is known as the city of science, and the education received there is considered quite prestigious. City attractions such as the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery are by no means the only places tourists want to see. Many people come here to visit Aston Villa and Birmingham City football clubs. Musicians such as Jeff Lynne, Ozzy Osbourne and Alistair Ian Campbell were born here.
Oxford is an educational center, as well as a place where the traditions and customs of the country are maintained. Matthew Andrews called Oxford the city of "dreaming spiers." Oxford University as well as Oxford Brookes are the most popular educational institutions.
Despite the similar architecture, not a single city in England is similar to its counterpart, many of them are distinguished by centuries-old traditions, others perfectly combine cutting-edge technology with the architectural past, and others skillfully weave historical monuments into magnificent natural landscapes. However, there are also English cities where people rarely set foot, and that is why measured life still reigns here, as if in contrast to the seething whirlpool of life in large cities.
What major cities in England do you know and what unites them?
The largest cities in England are united by one feature - a style that can be seen in each of them. Based on population size, the following are distinguished:
London;
Birmingham;
Leeds;
Sheffield;
Manchester;
Liverpool;
Bristol;
Coventry;
Leicester;
Bradford;
Nottingham;
Sunderland.
Birmingham is famous for its engineering and metallurgical industries, as well as its jewelery fairs. Liverpool is the city made famous by The Beatles. This city is still known to this day for its crazy nightlife.
The first association that comes to mind when hearing the word “Manchester” is the Manchester United football team, but this is not the only thing the city is known for. The University of Manchester is considered the largest in terms of the number of students, the total number of which is 40 thousand people.
Leeds is the fifth largest city in the UK and is famous for its textile, wool and printing industries. Thanks to the railway, Leeds became the heart of England, and the legal and financial spheres make this city the second center after London.
Sheffield became famous for its metal products and became a metallurgical center. Today it is better known as a center of the food industry, but we should not forget about natural beauty of this city.
Bristol – seaport, which became so in the 12th century. Later it was recognized as the center of chocolate because... Cocoa and sugar were brought here in huge quantities from Africa and Jamaica. Modern Bristol – Cultural Center and the capital of electronic music.
Below is a map of England with cities that you can use:
Great Britain or the United Kingdom is the dream of millions of travelers. Speaking about Great Britain, one cannot help but say that it is a shining example of a parliamentary monarchy, has a number of historical provinces, where Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are distinguished by an enviable degree of autonomy, and England is recognized as a center of science. It was here that penicillin was discovered, a steam locomotive was launched, and black holes began to be studied. It was in England that the World Wide Web was created and many of the necessary medicines that were provided to the population of the planet. So, we propose to do virtual trip, and will go to English cities.
London
Welcome to the capital of Great Britain - London! Having become famous at the dawn of the Roman Empire, it firmly holds a leading position in many respects today. In the biggest locality More than 7 million people live there. The city is famous not only for the size of its area, but for the record number of palaces, suburbs, bridges, and monuments per 1 km². Vast areas of London are occupied by squares and parks, the largest of which are Bushy Park and Richmond Park.
Weather disasters in a city with a temperate climate are quite rare. Speaking about the ethnic groups living here, we should mention Indians, Jamaicans, and Nigerians. London is one of the world's largest commercial and business centers. The city has more than 40 universities that Great Britain is proud of, as well as 6 international airports. Their passenger traffic is about 150 million people per year.
Birmingham
The second place is occupied by the city of Birmingham, whose population is about 1,100,000 people. The city became a powerful industrial center during the Industrial Revolution, when the steam engine was invented. Birmingham remains that way to this day. The architecture of the city is a harmonious combination of buildings that were erected after World War II, with medieval quarters of gunsmiths and jewelers. Birmingham is recognized as a center for technical education: 3 universities and a huge number of technical schools train specialists in heavy industry.
Cambridge
Cambridge, one of the most famous cities in Great Britain, can rightfully be called the calling card of England. The city is traditionally associated with the highest level education and, of course, the university of the same name. The name of the city translated from English means “bridge over the Kam River.” And for good reason, Cambridge is really located on the banks of this river, 70 kilometers from the British capital. Cambridge is a city with a typical English culture, dotted with pleasant narrow streets, crowded with many red-roofed houses and many students who speak almost every language in the world. Due to the large influx of students, Cambridge is considered an international city.
Liverpool
Liverpool is a large city located in the Mersey Delta, with a population of about 500,000 people. In the 13th century, the city was the largest center of the slave trade; today it is an active trading base with the West Indies. The symbol of this city is the famous group “The Beatles”. Liverpool has an impressive number historical monuments, which are under the protection of UNESCO. Like others big cities Great Britain, it is the source of many new subcultures and beliefs, thanks to the presence of major trade routes.
Manchester
Manchester is located just 250 km from London. Its population is about 950,000 people. To the west of Manchester stretch the Pennines, crossing Scotland and England. From the top floor window of any high-rise building you can see a stunning view of snow-capped peaks. Manchester is a major cultural, financial, industrial, transport and commercial center of the country. The University of Manchester is the pride of the city due to its impressive scientific heritage. There are 25 Nobel laureates among former and current students/staff. And there is nothing to say about the Manchester United football club. Architectural monuments (art gallery, Cathedral XV century) amaze tourists with their beauty.
Leeds
Leeds is a city in England with a population of approximately 760,000 people. This place is noteworthy because in 1996 the collection of the Royal Armory was moved here from the Tower of London. The pearls of the city are the Thackeray Museum, Harewood Palace, Kirkstall Abbey, and the Sculpture Museum, which attract many tourists. By the way, the breeding of such a breed of pet as the Yorkshire terrier is associated with the outskirts of this particular city.
Newcastle
Newcastle is a city of intricate interweaving of old trends with new ones. Modern name The city was given to the son of William the Conqueror, Robert, who built a castle here in 1080 called Novum Castellum. Translated from Latin, it meant “new castle”, i.e. newcastle in modern English. A large number of buildings in the Georgian style (residential buildings, a castle fortress, a medieval cathedral), Hadrian’s Wall serves as clear evidence of the city’s glorious history. Monument “Angel of the North” (20m high), one of the largest shopping centers Europe's Metro Center, as well as countless cafes and restaurants, reflect the modern dynamics of Newcastle's development.
Belfast
Another large city Belfast is the capital Northern Ireland, famous for its many interesting places. Almost 600 thousand people live in this city, and the population is growing every year. Belfast has the largest seaport, industry and mechanical engineering are well developed. Since the 19th century, the production of tobacco and the famous Irish whiskey has been actively developing here.
It was in this city that the famous Titanic was launched at a shipyard called Harland and Wolf in 1911. In a unique museum created in honor of a ship with a tragic fate, you can learn more about its history. Belfast reflects the active and cheerful spirit of Ireland like no other city.
Edinburgh
For more than 500 years, the capital of Scotland has been the city of Edinburgh, despite the fact that it is the second largest in Scotland and the seventh largest in the UK. More than 400 thousand indigenous people live in the city and there are constantly a lot of tourists from all over the world. The name of the area is interpreted differently. But, most likely, Edinburgh came from the name of King Edwin. This name was first mentioned in documents of the 12th century, and by XIV century it finally gained a foothold in the city.
Not only is tourism well developed in Edinburgh, but education and the economy are thriving. Thus, students from all over the world dream of studying at the famous University of Edinburgh. The royal medical and surgical colleges, which were opened by decree of the royal family, are also considered prestigious.
The main attraction of the city is located on granite rock a luxurious castle of the same name, proudly towering over the city. You can get there by going Royal Mile- the main street of Edinburgh. On the grounds of Edinburgh Castle every day (except Christmas Day and Good Friday) at 1 pm you can see and hear the Clock Gun fire. Another interesting attraction is the entire central part of the city, strewn with many architectural monuments from medieval times. It's no coincidence that she's on the list. World Heritage UNESCO.
The city is also famous for an event called the Edinburgh Festival, which is held annually. A festival can combine two, three or several different themes for celebration. Connoisseurs of alcoholic beverages in Edinburgh will be interested in visiting The Scotch Whiskey Heritage Centre, where they can see with their own eyes the entire whiskey production process, learn about the history of this drink, and, of course, taste it.
Of course, these are not all the most big cities Great Britain. I would also like to talk about the famous beaches of Brighton, the industry and impeccable roads of Cardiff, but the vastness of the topic does not allow us to fit a description of all English cities into one article. In addition, the most interesting thing is to reveal all the secrets of the United Kingdom on your own, traveling around the countries.
England is undoubtedly a country that most tourists want to visit. It attracts them due to its closedness from the outside world, its difference from other, non-island states. Even the name “Foggy Albion” already smacks of some kind of mystery.
If you ask any adult what cities in England he knows, almost everyone will first answer about London, because the first phrase of textbooks on English language- this is LondonisthecapitalofGreatBritain, which translates as “London is the capital of Great Britain.” It happens that this list known to man English cities are ending.
View of Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey from the London Eye.
London truly is the center of England, its heart and center of people. Tourists, making a systematic exploration of Britain, first of all pay attention to London. It contains the majority known to the world English attractions such as Big Ben, Westminster Abbey, British Museum, Trafalgar Square. And the Queen and her royal family can easily be included in the attractions of England and London.
The main feature that almost all cities in England have is the similarity of their architecture. This is explained by the limited area of the country and the compactness of cities in which architects of the same direction worked. Cities in Foggy Albion are relatively sparsely populated. The only city in which the population reaches 7.5 million inhabitants is London.
Next on the list of large cities is Birmingham, which has a population of about a million people. In Birmingham, you should definitely visit the cathedral, museum, art gallery, and Town Hall. Local is also popular among tourists Botanical Garden, a marine life center, bird sanctuary and zoo.
Shopping center "Bull ring". Birmingham, England
The remaining large cities (Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester) can hardly be called megacities: they have about half a million inhabitants. This is explained by the historical commitment of the British to solitude and a measured life.
With all this, it cannot be said that English cities are not different from each other at all. Provincial, but quite large cities, of course, differ from the capital, while each city has something unique, a certain “zest” that distinguishes it from all the others.
For example, many people are familiar with Cambridge and Oxford, as young people from all over the world come here in the hope of enrolling in a prestigious college. is certainly familiar to fans of football and local teams Manchester United and Manchester City.
Legendary Cambridge
Fans of, without exaggeration, the great “The Beatles” go to the museum to visit the history museum of their favorite group. It is interesting to visit Leicester, which is considered one of the most cosmopolitan cities in England and the world. In addition to English, the local population also communicates in their native languages.
If you want to see the most ancient English fortress, Lincoln should definitely be included in your list of cities to visit.
Lincoln Cathedral of the Virgin Mary. City of Lincoln
Those wishing to visit the Royal Shakespeare Theater and the playwright's house museum should go to Stratford.
You need to enjoy the architectural perfection in, the main place of which is the famous York Cathedral.
In addition, York is known for its developed network cycling routes, so those who follow a healthy lifestyle can spend time here profitably.
On south coast The cities of Brighton and Bournemouth are located in England., which can be visited by lovers of seafood and SPA treatments. List interesting cities It wouldn't be complete without talking about Sheffield, which is one of the greenest cities. It has more than two million trees, for which it is called the largest English village.
Fans of spectacle should pay attention to the festival held in Bristol balloons. Many events are held in beautiful Bath: a film festival, a beer festival, music and literary festivals.
Of course, this is not a list of all cities in England, but it is better to see everything with your own eyes and reveal all the secrets of England yourself. From any London station you can take a train or bus to anywhere in the country, be it big or small cities, and within a few hours you can see a completely different, non-metropolitan life. Real life in England.
In this article we will talk about cities such as Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, Leeds, Newcastle, Nottingham, Bristol and Sheffield, which are part of the Core Cities Group association (Core Cities of England) and are administrative centers their regions. These cities were built not very far from each other, so a common style is easily visible in their architecture. The list is missing London, the largest city in the UK, but we will have a separate article about it. The remaining cities generally have no more than half a million inhabitants (except Birmingham, where 1 million citizens live). This is explained by the fact that the British by nature do not like megacities. Perhaps this is due to their island psychology. The British are not very fond of visitors from the continent and value privacy and peace.
Let's start with Birmingham. Birmingham is the second largest city not only in England, but also in the UK. After World War II, a significant part of the city was destroyed. Thanks to investments and well-balanced government policy, the city was rebuilt. Today Birmingham is an industrial city with a developed engineering and metallurgical industry. The city is also known for its jewelers and jewelry fairs. The founder of fantasy, John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, spent his childhood in Birmingham. Birmingham, like the rest of England, has a fairly mild, humid climate. The city's main attractions are Birmingham Anglican Cathedral and Birmingham Catholic Cathedral, as well as the Birmingham Museum and Big Broom Clock Tower. There are two local teams playing in the English Premier League: Aston Villa and Birmingham City.
Liverpool - center nightlife England. In 1190 there was a settlement here called Liverpool, which meant "muddy body of water". In 1880, the port village of Liverpool became the city of Liverpool, through which 40% of all goods were delivered to the country. The city became famous thanks to The Beatles and the football team of the same name. The city is home to the Church of England Cathedral, designed in a neo-Gothic style, the Walker Art Gallery and the Cathedral of Christ Pantocrator, a stronghold of Catholicism in England.
Manchester
The city of Manchester throughout the world is associated primarily with Manchester United, one of the most titled football teams in the history of the Premier League. But the city is interesting not only for the “red devils”. The city is home to the largest Manchester University, where more than 40 thousand students study and over 10 thousand employees work. In 1830, the world's first Railway, the movement of trains on which was carried out according to schedule. If you decide to visit Manchester, be sure to visit the City Hall, the Lowry Theater and Concert Centre, St Peter's Square, Old Trafford Stadium and the Urbis Exhibition Centre.
Leeds
Leeds is one of the most ancient cities in England. The name of the city was first mentioned in historical chronicles back in 730 AD. Leeds is famous for its numerous shops and the Leeds United football team, which made waves throughout football Europe in the 2000/01 season.
Newcastle
Newcastle is a city where old trends are intricately intertwined with new ones. The city received its modern name thanks to Robert, the son of William the Conqueror. In 1080, Robert built a castle here, which he named Novum Castellum, which translated from Latin meant “new castle”, i.e. newcastle in modern English. Many buildings in the Georgian style (castle fortress, medieval cathedral, residential buildings), Hadrian’s Wall remind of the glorious history of the city. In the Middle Ages, the local fortress attracted the attention of William Wallace himself, who tried to capture it three times and failed three times. The 20-meter monument “Angel of the North”, one of the largest shopping centers in Europe, countless cafes and restaurants - reflect the modern dynamics of Newcastle’s development. Today, Newcastle has a firmly established reputation as a student city, thanks to Northumbria University and Newcastle University.
Nottingham
Nottingham, the birthplace of Robin Hood, was founded by the Saxons back in the 7th century. The famous Sherwood Forest still surrounds the city. Nottingham has several shopping centers, making it one of the top 5 shopping destinations in the UK. The most famous attractions of the city, besides Sherwood Forest, are the Ancient Market Square(the largest square in the UK), Nottingham Castle, Screen Room (the smallest cinema in the world) and the Windmill.
Bristol
Bristol is a city that has the prestigious status of a “city”. The city's name means "place by the bridge." Bristol today is a major port and an important cultural center of England. Trip-hop, one of the most popular styles of electronic music, was born here, making Bristol the world's most popular music city countries. Bristol Cathedral is the city's main attraction. Also worth a visit is St Mary Redcliffe Church (the most high building city) and the Clifton Suspension Bridge.
Sheffield
Sheffield is one of largest cities north of England, the metallurgical center of the country. At first Sheffield was a small village, but the Vikings built a castle and cathedral here. After iron ore deposits were discovered in the city, Sheffield began to develop rapidly. First of all, Sheffield attracts tourists with its picturesque landscapes.
