Havre is the largest port of France on the northern coast when the Seine is shifted in the strait of La Mans. The port of Gavr consists of avantport and gateways, dock basins. The length of the mooring front is 27.5 km with depths of 12 - 18 m. Provides major freight and passenger Transportation Between France and the USA, Canada, Japan, Malaysia, Great Britain and Holland. The port is able to take tankers with a deadweight to 270 thousand tons, Rudozia with a deadweight of 140-150 thousand tons. Harbor Antiferies with an oil terminal, located 20 km from the port of Havre, is designed to unload the superthankers with a deadweight of 550 thousand tons. In the oil port there are 3 oil-operated Plant with a capacity of 33.9 million tons per year.

Port Havre on the map

AT port Gavr The following sea goods are imported - oil, ore, coal, cotton, wool, food. In exports predominate general cargoes. The total turnover of the sea freight transport of the Gavr port is 48.2 million tons. The port is equipped with modern loading and unloading devices for cargo handling. 7 dry docks and floating dock provide all types of vessel repair with deadweight up to 80 thousand tons.

Gavre (France) - the most detailed information About the city with photos. The main attractions of the Gold with the description, guidebooks and cards.

Gavre City (France)

Gavr is a city in the north of France in the Normandy region. Located on the right bank of the Seine not far from the mouth of the river and the shields of the strait of La Mans. Havre is the largest French port and dynamic modern city With many modern architectural structures. He was almost completely destroyed in the second world War and restored in the 60s of the 20th century from iron and concrete. The complex of monumental reinforced concrete buildings was included in the list of objects World Heritage UNESCO.

Geography and climate

Havre is located in the region of the Upper Normandy on the banks of the Seine practically at the place of his signage to the Strait of La Mans. The city is located between Rouen and Kanom in 190 km north-west of Paris. The climate is a moderate marine with warm summer and a cool winter.

History

In the Gallo-Roman period in the vicinity of the Gold, Celtic tribes lived. During the Romans, the path connecting the mouth with the shore of La Mans was held here. In the 9th century, the gravel abbey was founded, and in two centuries, the port village of Lour. In the 15th century, Guillaume Male built a gravilian castle, which was destroyed during the century of war and came to the launch.

In fact, the Gavr was founded in the 16th century during the reign of the King of Francis I. The reason for this was the holy of the Bay of traditional ports of North-West France, so the French monarch was forced to sign a decree on the construction of a new port. New town Franciscopolis first was named, and then Le Havre-de-Grâce, which is translated as "harbor of grace." Havur relatively quickly turned into the Sea Gate of France. During the period of religious wars, the city was plundered by Huguenotes. After that, in the 16th century, his defensive structures were strengthened.

In the 17th - 18th century, the city flourished through trade. In the 19th century, Havr was decorated with many new buildings and boulevards, and also acquired the status of the seaside resort. In 1940, the city was occupied by German troops. In 1944, as a result of the bombardment was practically destroyed history Center and port. After the war, the Gavr was restored by the project. Many of his decisions were used in the typical Soviet development of the 60s - 70s.

sights

Notre Dame - Cathedral of the 16th century, which is one of the oldest buildings of the Gold. This baroque church survived during World War II and is known for its bodies that were presented with Cardinal Richelieu. The cathedral has a small height due to the complex soil.

The gravel abbey is a medieval monastery, founded in the 11th century. Known by gothic architecture and a large collection of religious art.

Volcano - the Gold Cultural Center, built in the 80s of the 20th century. This interesting contemporary construction is used as theater and concert hall.

Church of St. Joseph is a symbol of the restored Gaurus and the masterpiece of architect Auguste Perret. The gloomy interior is made in a neo-neutic style and diluted with bright stained glass windows. The tower of the church with a height of 107 meters resembles a lighthouse.

Church of St. Anna is a neoroman building, which is dated to the end of the 19th century.

The port is a place with a real sea atmosphere, filled with a variety of fishing boats.

Norma Bridge - a monumental engineering structure, which has a length of more than 2 km and is one of the largest vote bridges in the world.

Gavre is a city located in Normandy, in the north of France. It has access to the strait of La Mans and already in the XVI century was considered the most important port city of France. Today, Gavr takes more than 120 cruise liners All types and about 350,000 passengers per year. Due to its location and good infrastructure, it is considered an excellent starting point for cruises in Northern Europe.

Where is the cruise port

The port cruise terminal is located in 2.5 km from the center Gauring. Passenger landing is made on two piernes. Having taken ashore, you can get to the city on foot. A leisurely walk takes approximately 25 minutes.

Many cruise companies Offer free shuttle To the center, others charge fee (from 10 euros).

The port offers services shuttles, A trip to which will cost 8 euros.

Taxithe center of the Gold is 8 euros, the Gare Du Havre station is 10 euros.

Excursions, transport in the port

Near the cruise terminal there are bicycle rental locations (10 euro / day) and cars (from 90 euro / day), there are taxi parking. Between the lower and the upper gavr you can move on the funicular (0.50 euros per trip).

In the information center of the Gavr port, you can get all the necessary information about the city, transport, excursions, as well as use brochures and tourist services.

Local companies and cruise liners offer toursin Rouen, Ontofler, Deauville and other cities. Prices - from 45 euros.

What to see in a hooker in a cruise

At the inspection of the attractions of the Gavra will take no more than 1-2 hours. During the war, the city was destroyed almost to the ground, so retained little historical sights. Worth to visit Cathedral XVI century (one of the oldest facilities of the city), unusual saint-Joseph Churchreminiscent of the skyscraper - it is built as a monument to the victims of World War II, Museum of Old Harrelocated in the traditional mansion. Lovers of art can be advised to visit Museum Magro.which stores the canvas Renoire and Monet.

What to see in the vicinity of the port

The successful location of the Gaurus allows you to open a lot of interesting places in the presence of free time. AT 25 km from the city is a picturesque ONFLER, famous for the oldest in France by the Wooden Church (XV century).

27 km GAVRA is the city Etretret(Bus number 24 goes to him). Its popularity he is obliged to rocks with natural arches and landscapes of amazing beauty.

AT 90 km From the Gold location Rouen. This city is called the pearl of Northern France, which is quite fair: in Ruang you can visit the impressive cathedral, see the big watches of the XIV century, the Tower of Joan D "Ark and many others historical monuments. Trains walk from Gold to Rouen, but you can buy a ship tour for 50 euros.

Large distance (about 200 km) does not stop those who dream of "seeing Paris". You can get to the French capital from Gavra by train. It goes once every two hours and arrives at the Paris Station Saint-Lazar. Time on the way will be 2 hours, the price of a ticket - from 30 euros. If you choose between Rouen and Paris, it's worth doing The choice in favor of the first city, where all the attractions are located nearby, and he himself is closer to Gavra. Or buy an excursion to Paris on the ship (from 90 euros).

Restaurants

Normandy is famous for its gastronomy. Therefore, time in the Havre must be used as a chance for acquaintance with local cuisine. Try a pear and apple cider, oysters, veal in cream, famous Camembert cheese - a minimum program for all guests of the city. In Havre, there is a large selection of traditional Norman cuisine restaurants, typical French coffee shops and institutions of international cuisine (American, Asian, Creole).

Shopping, souvenirs

The compact hav will not be difficult to find shopping streets: they are located in a lively center. Here are boutiques of French and European brands, antique shops, souvenir shops, jewelry salons. Most. popular Moz For shopping, Espace Coty Shopping Center with more than 80 shops is considered. As a memorial souvenir from the Gavra, a strong drink Calvados, dolls in traditional clothing and ceramics.

Where to stay before and after a cruise?

To stop in the port before the cruise, try the AirbnB service, in which you can remove a full-fledged apartment for the price. hotel room. By registering our link you will receive coupon for 2100 rubles. On your first accommodation from 4500 rubles.!

Havre is one of the largest ports of France, spread along the shores of La Mans, in the northern part of the country, in the region of Upper Normandy. The basis of the settlement on the spot of a small fishing village is referred to the beginning of the XVI century, and in 1572 the Gavr becomes large shopping center. By the XVIII century, this port acquired the status of the second largest in France.

During World War II, the city was almost completely destroyed, but by the efforts of the talented architect-innovator Auguste Perret, his recovery was very quickly. The main highlight of the renewed harvest was unusual for that time large-scale reinforced concrete structures, made in modern style, large areas and wide avenues. At the same time, the ancient scheme of the settlement was fully preserved, and for thoughtfulness and conciseness, in 2005 the city center was introduced by the UNESCO International Organization to the World Heritage List.

Currently, Gavr is a modern, developed city is rich in attractions, gardens, parks, and all sorts of cultural entertainment. Natural mountain landscape divides locality On 2 parts - in the bottom is the port, central and peripheral areas, and in the upper - a fashionable sleeping area.

• Based: 1517;
• Area: 47 km²;
• Time Zone: UTC + 1, Summer UTC + 2;
• Population: 172 800.

Climatic features

Thanks to the proximity of the sea, the climate in the region is soft. In winter, the thermometer columns are practically not lowered below 0⁰c, and in summer the air warms up to + 20 ... + 25⁰c. The maximum amount of precipitation falls on the autumn-winter period. From June to September, the swimming season is opened and sand beaches Gold filled with lovers beach holidays. As a rule, it is the summer period with its warm weather is considered the highest season, during which the number of tourists increases several times.

Transport accessibility

8 kilometers from the city there is a small airport airport only with one city of France - Lyon. The most convenient way to get to the Gavra - railway. Trains from Paris and Marseille follow regularly, according to the schedule. From the capital of the French state, the city separates about 200 kilometers.

Also in the port is a ferry message with english city Portsmouth.

Public city transport is represented shuttle buses, features connected by the lower and upper part of the city and taxi services. Optionally, in any rental item you can rent a bike.

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What to see

The main architectural landmark of Gold is the Church of Saint-Joseph, erected in memory of the victims of World War II. Her unusual tower in the form of an octagon is towers over the city by 106 meters. The walls made 6500 small stained glass windows, the colors of the glasses in which are located strictly from the dark to light, due to which there is a large amount of sunlight in the temple. The non-standard construction in the style of neoota is included in the list of protected facilities of the UNESCO International Organization and invariably appears in the photo of each traveler who visited the Gavr.

One of the oldest buildings in the city is the Cathedral of Notre Dam de Havre, the construction of which continued from the XVI to the XVIII century. Much of tourists attracts Western

the facade of the Church, made in the style of baroque and decorated by the sculptures of angels. The main value of the temple is his ancient body, presented in 1639 by Cardinal Richelieu. In the period of World War II, the religious monastery was very affected and for its reconstruction took about 30 years.

The Roman style masterpiece in Normandy is considered the Abbey of Gravil-Saint-Ontorin, whose history begins in the XI century. For several centuries of its existence, the building has repeatedly destroyed and reconstructed. Currently, there is a museum with Catholic relics and icons, as well as found in the territory of the Holy Officer of life of life used by medieval monks. Some abbey monastery buildings have the status of historical monuments of the Gold.

Another well-preserved old building in Havra is the House of Shipowner XVIII century. Today, the museum is located on the 5 floors of the room, in the exposures of which it is told about the life of the wealthy citizens of the XVIII century.

Fans of painting must be worth visiting the Mallro Museum, holding a second place in France in the number of collections of artists of Impressionists, Kubists and Fovists. The main pearls of the museum - the canvas of Monet and Renuara.

Bigger cultural Center Cities with a cinema, concert, exhibition and theatrical platforms, is the "volcano". A non-standard architectural construction of a futuristic style, designed in 1982, and in fact resembles a volcano.

Kitchen of harword

Gavr became famous for his cheese and sidr. Cheeses are made here from natural cow's milk, they have a pronounced creamy taste and at the same time they are very lungs.

Cider in this city of Normandy is made according to old traditions using manual presses and distillation devices. This drink is made from apples and pears both for children and for adults - the alcohol strength of the cider varies from 0 to 40 degrees.

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