On the left bank of the African River Congo, in its central part, there is a unique reserve of a lively untouched nature - Salong. This is the largest environmental territory in the rainforest zone, and you can only get here only by water. National Park It was created to protect the largest reservoir of untouched equatorial forests in 1974, and later it was included in the UNESCO list (1984).
Many fauna representatives who have chosen the habitat of this territory are on the verge of extinction. Today the Salong Reserve is listed in the list of objects that are under threat of extinction (1999). This happened as a result civil Warwhich occurred in these places. Despite all the conditions that the authorities have taken to protect this place, there are still cases of poaching.
Remoteness from human housing, climate, geographical positionThose impaired tropical forests are ideal conditions for living with many rare types of flora and fauna. Today, you can meet the elephant Bush, Congolese peacock, narrow-rod crocodile, dwarf chimpanzees (Bonobo). It is worth saying that Bonobo is inhabited by Central Africa and, mostly live in the valley of the Congo and Lualaba rivers. The population of their species is about 10 thousand monkeys. Dwarf chimpanzees can easily distinguish from an ordinary monkey. Bonobo smaller physique, their legs are not as long as the usual chimpanzees. In addition, in dwarf monkeys, black leather, and not pink, small ears and red lips. Serious threat to the population of a dwarf monkey as well biodiversity The increase in the number of DRC, cutting down the forest, growth of mineral mining and exploration of oil land.
The National Park is the second largest reserve in the world where Bonobo and elephants are peacefully getting around, who play an important role in the ecosystem of the virgin rainforest.
More than 150 species of birds nest on the branches of tropical trees. Among them and the famous Parrot Jaco. This large parrot has a scope of wings to 70 cm, and himself reaches about 35 cm long. It is noteworthy that the flaw, the rim around the eye, the nostrils and the bridle are covered with skin. The ash-gray or purple - red, Jaco, of course, is an ornament of evergreen forests.
By the way, the Zairsky Peacock can be found on the territory of the reserve. It was confused for a very long time with another representative of this species: Asian Pavlo Pavlo. However, with a more detailed study, it turned out that they have significant differences: reproductive behavior, the structure of feathers and a plume.
In addition, tourists can see the Pygmeyev tribes who live here in the evergreens of rainforests. They live in that they hunt and are engaged in fishing.
You can order in the Salong National Park excursion tour: Individual or group. Of course, the individual will cost a little more expensive, but also familiar with the sights can be much better. Excursions are selected strictly by the wishes of travelers and are also held in Russian.
Denali National Park was founded in 1917, located in the heart of Alaska and covers an area of \u200b\u200b25 thousand square kilometers. The main attraction of the park is the Mac-Kinley Mountain, located on its territory and part of the Alaskan Range system. Her snowy peak is visible from many points national Park. Athastas called this top of Denali (that in translation from their language means "Great"), subsequently the mountain was renamed the president of McKornley, and only in 2015 she returned the historical name again. However, almost all local residents Always called and call it only the old name.
The National Park has a combination of subarctic and continental climate, and nature is very similar to Siberian and Far Eastern. However, there is its explanation - at the beginning of the Quaternary period North America Repeatedly connected with Asia, and instead of the Bering Strait instead, there was an experiencing, thanks to which the exchange of vegetable and animal species took place. The southern and northern slopes of the Alaskan ridge are covered with coniferous forests. Featured trees are found - Birza, Poplar, Alder. On open spaces, heather, sources, cereals, as well as mosses and lichens are growing. The park has 39 mammalian species. Denali is well known for the great population of Grizzlys and a black bear. Moose (some copies of which are achieved in a weight park of 500 kg), as well as caribou deer, rams, wolves, proteins, foxes and beavers. The only representative of amphibians on Alaska is a woody frog living in denials with a length of about 6 cm; Her liver produces glucose, which prevents the freezing of the cell cells at negative temperatures; During the winter, the frog does not breathe and her heart is not beating, but in the spring it comes to life. Denali National Park is famous for the opportunity to observe animals, and visitors can count on meetings from various kinds of its inhabitants; Every year, the park visits more than a million tourists. Summer Tundra Park is covered with a carpet of flowers, and in September gold, red and orange autumn paints are glowing.
1. The tourist center of the Denali National Park, one of the main attractions of Alaska.
2. In the depth of the park, there is only one road passing by open tundra, swampy lowers and through mountain passes And ending with Lake Vander. It is on this road that we will go now.
3. The first long stop - at the old house of the caretaker, in which the reserve staff lived since 1917 and up to the beginning of the 50s. Now it is one of the memorable places of the National Park, which is visited by many tourists.
4. The interiors of the wagon are quite ascetic, but at the same time are not deprived of some provincial coziness.
6. Nails on shutters - a reliable and tested remedy for overly curious bears.
8. Our Guide - the 29-year-old Ranger of the Park Drew Togeler, resembling at the same time Karabas-Barabas and the musicians of the Bittles group of a certain period. Drew comes from hot Florida, but for more than 5 years here, in Alaska. He loves nature, Alaska, this reserve and proud of what works here. According to him, there will be nothing surprising, if in 25 years, having arrived in Denali Park, you just like now, meet it working as a guide tourist bus. Drew, by the way, one of the very few employees of the reserve who climbed the McKornley.
9. Another employee of the National Park.
10. We continue the route on the National Park Road - resting deer caribou was noticed in the Valley of a small river.
11. Modern representative of Atabaskov (one of the indigenous peoples of Alaska) in the national costume.
12. Recreation area in the valley of one of the numerous robusts running down from the mountains.
13. Another deer Caribou.
14. Magnificent nature Alaska!
The largest state of the United States is considered one of the main tourist centers of America. For foreigners, Alaska is pretended by an array, where the winter has fully hosts. Travelers from different ends of the world go here for adventures and communication with virgin nature, the beauty of which leaves indelible impressions.
History Park
The territory of 25 thousand km 2 of the Denali National Park is located in the center of Alaska. This is the most popular and visited nature reserve, where in conditions wildlife Visitors get acquainted with his unique fauna. More than 12 thousand years ago, the ancient settlements of people lived here, and the findings of archaeologists confirm this. And at the beginning of the 20th century, when the first gold miners appeared on the "earth of the midnight sun", five groups of northern tribes lived on the territory of the modern park.
Famous natural scientist Ch. Sheldon, being in Alaska, admired amazing species Environmental. A naturalist who traveled the territory that adjoins the Mac-Kinley Mount, spent nine years to punch the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a reserve in the American Congress. He said that wildlife needs to be protected, and if you do not accept any measures, then animals will become hunters mining, and unique Flora disappear forever.
His efforts did not disappear for nothing, and in 1917 the Denali National Park was founded, initially called a name in honor of the peak of McKornley. Only after 63 years, the authorities united two protected areas (park and the highest mountains of the USA) into a single complex with beautiful titlewhich is translated as "Great" from the Tribes of Atabasov.
In 1939, Biologist A. Mary, who studied the behavior of wolves in a wild habitat, told the whole world about the meaning of these animals for the natural ecosystem. Thanks to his report, the extermination of predators in Denali was prohibited.
Developed infrastructure
In the 50s of the last century, the leadership of the biosphere reserve was concerned about the problem of ensuring high-quality guest service. The main road was expanded, comfortable hotels and tourist centers. True, many scientists took the desire to make the National Park "Denali" open to visitors, and Adolf Mary became the main criticism, which considered the inappropriateness of development tourist destination in the environmental zone.
Territory of wildlife
In the biosphere reserve Denali National Park. And Preserve, which includes part of the Alaskan Range, including the Kalhilt Glacier, and high mountain Mac-Kinley, visitors are available parking area of \u200b\u200b19 thousand km 2. More than 650 species of plants and trees, 167 species of birds and 39 mammalian species have become the pride of the best planet reserve.
The Denali National Park, whose photo is transferred to the great nature of wildlife, will delight unusual landscapes found at every step.
Attractions Park
- Lake Horsche, the picturesque panorama of which against the background of mountainous areas admires all the guests.
- Tanana River. It was on it that the main events of the Golden Fever at the beginning of the 20th century were unfolded. The climate in the valley of the river covered with ice from May to October, extremely severe, but restrained natural beauty Attracts millions of tourists.
- Viewing platforms Reflects Pond, Primrose Ridge, Sebal Pass. They offer fantastically beautiful species that will not leave anyone indifferent, and the received photos will demonstrate the charming landscapes of Alaska. True, as tourists responds, no shot is able to transfer the completeness of sensations from what he seen in the reserve.
- Lakes of glacial origin Chilchucabena and Vorder, transparent water of which and the unique atmosphere of unity with nature cannot be forgotten.
How can you move on "Denali"
According to an untouched man, a natural corner passes one-only primer road. You can get to the Denali National Park only on it, and otherwise the huge portion of the reserve is completely closed for motorists. The length of the road leading through the picturesque valleys to majestic Mountain Mac-Kinley, - 92 miles (148 kilometers), and excursion buses are provided for transporting in the park. Here you can rent on wheels, and stay at night, breaking the tent.
For tourists who come to the reserve for one day, special permission is required, but those who want to spend a few days in the park, you need to get a special pass and register from the police. The thing is that the Denali National Park on Alaska is divided into several zones, and the number of people who can stay overnight are strictly limited.
Features of excursions on the reserve
In addition, the shuttle-buses run on the park and carrying passengers on a schedule passing along the way. As noted by itself cheap option Traveling through the giant reserve, getting acquainted with the local Flora and Wild Fauna. You can go out at any time, enjoy wonderful nature and go back to the fascinating adventure on Tundra and Taiga.
Route excursion buses It does not differ from the rest: drivers stop at the same points as shuttles so that the guests would be familiar with the animal world. This option is more expensive, vehicle Fastened for a specific group that is guaranteed and satisfying lunch after a long walk in the fresh air.
Several routes for tourists
For tourists it will be useful for information that you can take tickets for different distances and excursions. The shortest lasts 90 minutes and leads to Horseshoe Lake through fir forests. During this time, guests will get acquainted with the main inhabitants of the park and enjoy wonderful landscapes of Lake Horsche.
Taiga route with the final stop on observation site Mountain Hili is designed for admirers of extreme tourism, which entails the Denali National Park. Visitors' reviews are full of a wide variety of emotions, but all guests are inclined to one of the consensus that a four-hour journey is not only a complex, but also a pleasant adventure, and many wish him repeat.
The longest ride through the only road is 12 hours and ends at the destination point Kantishna, so visitors have a choice - travel half a day or spend there for several hours there. Guests of Alaska are talking about union with virgin nature and incredible freedom, which they felt in the reserve.
Entertainment for every taste
Tourists who visited Denali National Park are recognized that they received an excellent service service. They are invited to climb the snow-covered mountain and come down on snowboarding or skiing, stroll through the park of the park and watch wild animals in vivo, make an unusual excursion on dog sledding and go to the whole family in the Murie Research Center.
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4. What studies the geography of continents and oceans
5.Gipoteses of the origin of the mainland and oceans
6.Side geographical coordinates extreme points Australia
7. Stories I opening Antarctica
8. To the map on the map Large River Systems Systems
9. The characteristic climate belt
10.Sonomerities of the geographic shell
11. Systematic belts of land
12. Determine the geographic coordinates of the extreme points of the mainland Africa
13 History of discovery and proceedings of Central Asia
14 give the Northern Characteristic arctic Ocean.
15% of Africa's length from north to south
16climatic maps features heat distribution and moisture on the ground surface
17 recruitment Africa
18 Writing the Amazon River
19physico-geographical characteristics of the Pacific Ocean
20 Natural Wealth (Mineral, Climatic, Water, Land, Biological)
21 Sailing Sea Maintaining Mainland Eurasia
22-fingerous types of air masses influence their climate
23Nependence of international cooperation in the use of nature
24 Matching River Nile according to Plan
25Thenny winds and conditions for their formation
26 Characteristics of Southern Europe
27 to the population of the mainland Australia
28 Ocean region
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Separate geographic coordinates of Italy
31 Scrolls of Africa
32Bing oceans
34 Counting the geographical coordinates of the extreme points of the mainland Eurasia
35 Enforcement of the Organic World Australia
36 flows of flows and their types
37Other in Italy according to plan
38 Measuring the nature of the mainland south America Under the introduction of human effectiveness
39 Characteristics of any natural zone
40 Consider the length of the mainland of Australia from the west to the east in kilometers
41 cards - second language geography
42 Water Eurasia
43 Make the geographic coordinates of the extreme points of the mainland South American
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47Mor Washing Mainland Sev.Amerik
48 Earth Earth
49 Material and Ocean Cora
50See on political map.
54 Nature of Antarctica
52 With natural nature exposure to man's economic activity
53 Characteristics of the Don River according to plan
54 Sushi and Ocean Road Complexes
56 Maintains Nertarctica mainland
57Show on the map Large lithospheric plates
58Rol atmosphere in the life of the Earth
59 Positive Geographic Oceania
60 Characteristics of the scientist traveler (optional)
61 climatic belts of the Earth
62The meeting Place of renowned minerals on the mainland South America
63 Characteristics atlantic Ocean
64Geographic shell our common house
65Relf ocean
66 People Geographical Position Materials.America according to plan
1) Where is the north on the maps? South? 2) What is Maschatab? What can be measured by scale? 3) why most of the big part of the Grenalaldi is shown white color?
4) What is the scale of 1: 5 000.1: 50 000? Which one is larger?
5) What scale is more convenient for the plan: the Kremlin, what kind of plan of the city of Moscow?
6) Find on the physical map of the world in Pacific Ocean The very deep marihar depression on Earth (11 022)
7) What scale has a card in school atlas?
8) using geographic satin cards, determine which geographical objects You will see if you travel from Moscow to the Black Sea.Kay large rivers Are you going to cross if you go to the White Sea?
9) How Veliko Lake, if on the scale of scale 1: 2 000 (in 1 cm-20 m) of its length 5 cm?
Mount Denali (the second name McKornley) is located on the territory of the United States of America, in Alaska. The vertex is located on the territory of the Nazianal Park Denali. From 1896 to August 28, 2015, McKornley was named, in honor of the 25th US president. At the beginning of the XIX century, the vertex was called Big Mount, She was the highest point Russian Empire. In 1867, Alaska was sold to the United States together with Big Mountain, which renamed Denali, which, translated from the Language of Indians, Atabasi means "Great". Distance from Denali Mountain to the nearest town of Anchorage ( the largest city Alaska) 210 kilometers, to Fairbank - 275 kilometers. 
As for the first conqueror of Denali, there are many disputes here. In 1906, Diederick Cook announced that they were ascent to the top of Denali, along with a partner and conductor Edward Barryl, but this contradictory information. Many argue that Cook photos are unreliable, and prove that the cook was not on top. But there are many climbers who consider and prove the opposite. The second climbing at Denali was committed in 1913 under the leadership of Hudson Stak. In general, the statistics are such that by the beginning of our century, only 58% of the waters reached the top.
How to get
The nearest airport is Anchorage Airport. From him to the National Park to go about 4 hours. A road of 150 kilometers long passes through the park, but on its car you can deepen in the park only 15 kilometers. On the territory of the park you can move on special internal buses, buses are excursion, shuttle, and buses for Cember. For daytime visits to the park, no special pass is needed. To stay on the territory of the park for the night you need to register and receive permission. The number of tourists remaining overnight in separate areas of the park is limited.
