Brazil and its sights are of great interest to tourists from all over the world. For people of different tastes and interests, there is something to see in Brazil. Below are the main attractions of Brazil with a photo.
Brazil: attractions with photos, what to see in Brazil
Amazonia
Sailing through the rainforests on an Amazonian ferry as part of your trip to Brazil is an unforgettable experience. The Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world, is home to a third of all species living on Earth. 10 of the world's 20 largest rivers flow here, including the Amazon itself, which originates high in the Andes Mountains, and is the largest river system on the planet. The starting point for a trip to the Amazon is the city of Manaus, a city with an outstanding history, which is also famous for the magnificent Amazonian theater.
Brasilia
In the architecture of the nation's capital, Brasilia, one can see Oscar Niemeyer's futuristic vision, which can be seen in particular in the city's curved buildings rising above the flat landscape. Often neglected by tourists and vacationers, this city was designed in the 1950s by a world-famous architect who died in 2012, who continued to work until the age of 104, until his death. Many of Niemeyer's creations, including the city's cathedral and the national congress building, are now on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Among other things, the Brazilian Plateau (the region where this city is located) in the countryside has excellent places for hiking, including national parks, such as Chapada dos Veadeiros.
Iguazu Falls
Go rafting under the Iguazu Falls, which is located in the middle of a rainforest teeming with butterflies, birds, and many different animals. These majestic waterfalls in southern Brazil are one of the major wonders of the Americas. These waterfalls consist of 275 different waterfalls located in a vast area protected by two national parks. The highest of these waterfalls, Garganta do Diabo ("Devil's Throat"), reaches a height of 70 m, which is one and a half times higher than Niagara Falls. The Iguazu Falls are located on the border of Brazil with Argentina; Garganta do Diabo is accessed from the Brazilian side, but there are bridges and footpaths on the other side of the border from which many other waterfalls can be seen. Websites: www.cataratasdoiguacu.com, www.iguazuargentina.com.
Manaus
Visit the city of Manaus, located in the heart of the Amazon, at the crossroads of the great Solimões and Amazon rivers. The city was heavily transformed by the rubber fever of the 19th century and is famous for some amazing colonial buildings including the famous Amazonian Theatre, and Cultural Center"Palace of the Rio Negro", which contains the extensive archives of the naturalist Alexandre Ferreira. The city's coastline is dotted with marinas, and the Art Nouveau-style arched markets along the ferries and barges at the docks sell Amazonian fruits, vegetables, and fish. Manaus is also the main tourist center for safari and cruises.
Minas Gerais
Explore the mountainous state of Minas Gerais, home to some of Brazil's best preserved colonial buildings. Following the discovery of gold and diamonds here in the 17th century, this region became fabulously rich thanks to the extraction of these resources. The cities centered in the center of the state, especially Ouro Preto, Mariana, Sabara, and Diamantina, are historical gems, home to hundreds of exquisite baroque churches and colonial mansions containing a variety of religious art and sculpture. Main city state, Belo Horizonte, is an ideal place to visit the rural areas of the state, but in historical cities there are also many charming hotels pousada.
Chapada Diamantina National Park
In the Chapada Diamantina National Park (www.guiachapadadiamantina.com.br), with a striking mountain landscape around, you can enjoy hiking, river rafting, or just relax. Deep in the state of Bahia, in the northeast, this park is one of the most popular ecotourism destinations, as well as an adventure playground for trekking, caving, diving, and white water rafting. The park is full of natural attractions - mountains, forests, caves, underground lakes, and waterfalls, including Fumaku - the highest waterfall in Brazil (height - 380 m.). The park can be accessed from the nearby town of Vale do Capao, which also attracts New Agers for its laid-back alternative lifestyle.
Olinda
Experience the carnival atmosphere in Olinda, a gorgeous coastal city in the northeast of Brazil. Once a year, on the streets of this city, a general festivity and mass festivities are held, which are considered one of the best in the country, after Rio and El Salvador. Once the center of Brazil's slave trade, Olinda is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with a well-preserved colonial quarter full of baroque buildings. The city is also a popular haunt for artists and musicians and has a large gay community.
Paraty
Wander the cobbled streets of Paraty (www.paraty.com.br), a delightful historic coastal town that made its fortune trading gold in the 18th century. Today, his wealth can be seen in well-preserved colonial buildings such as the Church of Santa Rita, built by freed slaves. Paraty - popular tourist destination because of the schooner cruises around the bays and islands that are within the city, and there are many pousada boutique hotels and fine restaurants.
Beaches and islands of Costa Verde
There are literally thousands of islands and beaches along Brazil's Costa Verde, including the chic resort of Buzios and the island village of Morro de São Paulo in the state of Bahia. Along the Costa Verde, which is located in the states of Rio and Sao Paulo, there are many diverse tropical islands, among the most idyllic are Ilha Grande and Ilhabela. But the real island paradise for relaxation is Fernando de Noronha, located 540 km. off the northeast coast; there may not be many hotels here, but the variety of seabirds will keep you entertained. Major surf spots include bohemian Jericoacoara in Ceara, Joaquin Beach in Santa Catarina, and Saquarema in Rio State. These are one of the most popular attractions in Brazil.
Rio de Janeiro
Visit the city of Rio de Janeiro and find out what makes it one of the most fun and trendy cities in the world. Extensive sandy beaches Copacabana and Ipanema with a cheerful atmosphere, jungle-covered mountains surrounding the city, cariocas with an infectiously cheerful mood - how can you not love Rio? See a stunning panorama of the city from the foot of the famous Statue of Christ the Redeemer, located on Mount Corcovado, which can be reached by the crenellated railway(www.corcovado.com.br). Or take the cable car up Sugarloaf Mountain for a wonderful view of the statue, especially at sunset when the city lights above the sea begin to light up below - an unforgettable sight.
Rio Grande do Sul
Visit the ruins of 300-year-old Jesuit buildings in Brazil's southernmost state, Rio Grande do Sul. Once there were 30 missionary organizations that played an important role in protecting the indigenous Guaraní people from slavery. Today, the only mission still operating is Sao Miguel das Misoins (www.saomiguel.rs.gov.br). The dilapidated brick building of this mission is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and despite the ravages of time and lack of proper care, this building is definitely worth seeing for its stylized baroque architecture and historical interest.
Salvador
Explore the colorful city of Salvador, capital of the northeastern coastal state of Bahia. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its dozens of churches and other colonial buildings lining the winding cobbled streets of Pelourinho. Salvador was the first capital of Brazil, and it is one of the most culturally vibrant cities in the country, where the most famous musicians, artists, and writers were born over the years. The Afro-Brazilian Museum (www.ceao.ufba.br/mafro) introduces everyone to Afro-Brazilian culture. You can also just have a good rest in the city during the carnival, one of the best in the country.
Sao Paulo
Visit Sao Paulo and decide for yourself if this city, Rio's main competitor, really has better nightlife, cultural venues, and of course football teams. Clean and wide streets, booming night life, and much more - all this characterizes the central areas of this largest Brazilian city. With art galleries, live music, and restaurants abounding in the city, São Paulo will prove to be a particularly fascinating destination for culture aficionados, as well as for all those who prefer a more sophisticated city break. local beaches not bad either, especially Ilyabela.
Fortaleza
Ride the beach buggy sand dunes in northern Brazil. Four hours from the coast resort town Fortaleza is the picturesque village of Jericoacoara, nestled between the blinding white desert and the soft turquoise sea. The beaches along this stretch of coastline are excellent, with excellent conditions for surfing, kite surfing, and windsurfing, especially in the village of Jericoacoara itself.
February 18, 2014 In fact, all Brazilian cities, the country itself can be considered unusual and beautiful. very beautiful and quite unusual for Europeans...But ancient cities that have retained a pronounced and characteristic of past eras architectural style, A little. In most Brazilian cities, the familiar modern style prevails. We will tell in this article about four Brazilian cities where a peculiar architectural culture has been preserved.
The city is located on the Atlantic coast of Brazil. The country from 1500 to 1822 was a Portuguese colony - one of the first cities founded by the Portuguese colonizers on Brazilian soil. The Portuguese colonial style, which is quite rare in world architecture, has been preserved here. This style is characterized by combinations of bright colors, an abundance of stucco and other decor. Many buildings in Olinda and Catholic churches were built in the colonial style. Museums, and there are six of them in Olinda, including a very interesting Puppet Museum, are also located in old mansions.
Numerous squares and parks create a unique atmosphere of romanticism in this quiet town. And the ancient Fort of St. Francis, on the contrary, looks militant and impregnable. The urban development of Olinda in 1982 was included in the list of UNESCO world cultural heritage sites.
The city was founded in 1850 by immigrants from Germany. This circumstance left an imprint on its architectural appearance. In this city with a German name (the founder is considered to be the German doctor Hermann Bruno Otto Blumenau), modern buildings are adjacent to small pointed mansions, redrawn with straight lines of half-timbered structures, with turrets and spiers. This style is typical for German cities and looks quite unexpected in the Brazilian subtropics. But Oktoberfirst, a traditional German beer festival, looks very organic against the backdrop of typical German architecture and gathers up to 700,000 tourists annually.
This town on the Atlantic coast was founded by the Portuguese in 1630 on the site of an Indian settlement. It is considered the smallest Brazilian city in which the colonial architectural style has been preserved. The influence of this style is noticeable not only in the architecture of the three city churches, the oldest of which, the temple of Igrey de Santa Rita, was built in 1722, but even in modest houses with tiled roofs on the narrow city streets. These houses were built at a time when Portugal was actively mining and exporting gold from Brazil.
Many tourists come to these ancient streets just to plunge into the atmosphere of a real port Latin American town of the 17th century, which holds many secrets of the gold industry, which was very dangerous in the era of pirates and corsairs.
This city in the east of Brazil is one of the few in Latin America where baroque architecture has been preserved. The mountainous relief gives the buildings in this artsy old European style an additional color and picturesqueness. Ancient buildings are concentrated around Tiradentes Square and the monument to the national hero of Brazil, Joaquin José da Silva Xavier. This is the town hall, the building of the former city court and the governor's house, both now have museums. The rest of the baroque buildings are located on the streets radiating from the square.
The only building in modern style in the historic center of Ouro Preto is the hotel of the same name, designed by the world famous Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer. The architectural monuments of Ouro Preto are patronized by UNESCO as part of the world cultural heritage.
Since this country is full of interesting sights. What exactly attracts people, we will reveal in our article.
The main attractions of Brazil
Brazil is an amazing country, rich in cultural and natural monuments, which are known far beyond its borders. First of all, they include the statue of Christ the Savior (Redeemer) on the granite mountain of Corcovado. This is one of the main ones, it is located a little to the left of the city center. The monument to Jesus in Brazil is visited annually by several million pilgrims from different countries.
In addition to this statue in Rio de Janeiro, it is worth visiting the country's largest Maracanã stadium and Sugar Loaf Mountain, which is considered the second highest observation deck.
Natural monuments of Brazil
Nature has placed amazing sights in Brazil:
- Amazon river. The longest river in the world attracts tourists with its unique ecosystem: tropical forests and extraordinary animals. This is a great place for lovers of ecotourism and extreme entertainment.
- Pantanal. This interesting place is located in the southwest of the country. It is a wetland (about 150 thousand km²), where it is found a large number of rare species of floating plants, exotic butterflies, birds and animals. This region is especially picturesque during the rainy season (from November to May), but it is difficult to get there, as the reservoirs overflow strongly.
- Lencois Maranhensis National Park. Only here you can see thousands of square meters covered with white sand. Among the dunes meet turquoise lakes that make this area even more attractive.
- Iguazu Falls. A third of the entire length of the Iguazu Falls are located in Brazil, the rest in Argentina, but this does not stop you from enjoying the beauty of the stunning view that opens from viewing platforms. The waterfall "Dragon's Throat" is especially clearly visible. Due to the fact that the flow of water is divided by islands of land, it is very convenient for tourists to admire this enchanting sight.
- Chapada Diamantina National Park. This corner of nature untouched by man impresses with its mountain landscapes, caves, lakes and majestic forest.
In addition to those listed in Brazil, there are many more nature reserves and parks that also deserve attention.
Historical Monuments of Brazil
To get acquainted with the history of this country, you can go with her old capital the city of Salvador. It is located in the state of Bahia in the hills. Basically, its buildings here are built in the Portuguese style, and even colonial buildings have been preserved in the Pelourinho quarter. Among the sights worth seeing are the forts of Mont Serrat, St. Antonio and San Marcelo.
It will also be interesting to visit the city of Ouro Preto in the state of Minas Gerais, where almost every building is architectural monument. In addition, there is a tourist train with a real steam locomotive, interesting museums and old churches. There is another one nearby old City– Marianne, which is also worth seeing.
Brazil is the birthplace of carnivals, football and good mood. Having planned a tour, Brazil is definitely worth a visit, which will be the most unforgettable and bright journey, charging with positive and enthusiasm for the whole year.
Brazil is a country that has many interesting, unusual and spectacular places that every avid tourist must visit. The ten most visited monuments, architectural structures and beautiful places of nature will be discussed, which will be informative for people who have planned tours to Brazil.
The large statue of Christ the Redeemer, which spread its arms over Rio de Janeiro, is a symbol of Brazil. There is no such person who would visit this city and did not rise to the top of the seven hundred meter high mountain Corcovado.
Another majestic building that must be included in a tourist route- This is the Cathedral of the Virgin Mary, which is located in Brasilia. This church has quite unusual view: 16 bent columns, which are a symbol of hands raised to the sky. Between the columns are huge glass stained-glass windows that give the building a majestic look.
Football fans should definitely visit the largest and most modern stadium, the leader in size among similar buildings of the entire South American continent. The stadium is called Maracanã.
Flamenco Park is the largest man-made green park in Brazil. All the most unusual ideas of landscape designers are concentrated in this place and more than three thousand species of various plants grow.
Brazil, a photo of which can be found on the Internet, is also famous for the largest beach in the world. Copacabana Beach has a length of more than six thousand meters and is famous for fine clean sand and gentle waters of the Atlantic Ocean.
On the border between Brazil and Argentina, there are famous waterfall which is one of the largest in the world. Iguazu, which translates as big water, is one of the most spectacular and popular tourist destinations.
diving enthusiasts, water travel and simply exotic nature, you must definitely visit the Fernando de Noronha archipelago. This island resembles a corner of paradise: clean white sand beaches, azure waves of the ocean, palm trees, gentle sun.
A place where snow-white dunes of fine sand coexist with azure lagoons. IN national park Lencois has no greenery, and it is this contrast: the purest sand and water that attract tourists.
Those who love to wander through the old streets and look at centuries-old luxurious mansions, palaces or ordinary houses should definitely visit San Luis. This million-plus city has managed to keep its historical Center in its original form, which attracts a lot of tourists to it.
Also famous is the Street of Stones, which is in the city of Buzius. Seen in many photos of Brazil, this cobbled pavement is known for leading straight to the ocean and the views are just mesmerizing.
November 15 is Proclamation Day of the Republic of Brazil. Today we remember the most interesting places this extraordinary Latin American country, which is worth seeing for tourists.
The main attraction of Rio de Janeiro and one of the modern wonders of the world was opened to the gaze of the surprised public in October 1931. The construction of a huge 1145-ton statue "growth" of almost 40 meters was carried out for the people's money, collected, as they say, from the world a string. The team of sculptors spent ten years of their lives building the statue, while sleeping under the roof of a canopy set in the woodlands of Mount Corcovado. The statue of Christ the Redeemer attracts millions of tourists for a reason - it has miraculous, according to many, properties. None of the numerous lightning bolts that fell on Jesus left any visible damage on the statue. The monument remained intact even after a severe storm in July 2010 destroyed many houses in Rio and uprooted perennial trees. For all the time of its existence, the Statue of Christ the Redeemer was repaired only twice. In the millennium, multi-colored night illumination was modernized, and in 2003 escalators were installed to facilitate the ascent to the observation deck.
The natural border between Brazil and Argentina is a complex of 275 waterfalls, resembling a horseshoe from a height and attracting more than one and a half million tourists every year. An old legend about the occurrence of waterfalls says that the Guarani Indian tribe, trying to appease the terrible Snake God, sacrificed one beautiful maiden a year to him. The beautiful Napi, who was engaged to the great warrior Taruba, once walked along the river, and so liked bloodthirsty god that he demanded that she be sacrificed. Taruba, trying to save his beloved, organized a canoe escape, but the deity turned out to be all-seeing. Enraged with rage and trying to return the beautiful mortal, the god created more and more bends of the river, and in despair, split the earth, forming waterfalls. The canoe swirled in a deadly whirlpool, Taruba fell on the shore and became a palm tree, and Napi was turned into a huge rock, doomed to forever belong to a deity. So there have been lovers for many centuries, forced to see each other every second, but unable to unite in their love. In memory of their feelings and a terrible tragedy, they create a rainbow incomparable in beauty over the Iguazu Falls. The streams of water breaking down are so magnificent that Eleanor Roosevelt, when she first saw them, involuntarily whispered: "Pitiful Niagara ...".
moon valley
On the territory of one of national parks In the Brazilian state of Goiás, there is a real kingdom of frozen quartz a little less than two billion years old. Everyone who gets here is simply lost in the surging sensations - such a place simply cannot exist on Earth! Mother Nature has a truly incredible imagination: there are no right angles and clear lines. Severe gray blocks of quartz, polished over millions of years by the wind, are intricately distorted by the action of the water jets of the San Miguel River. Hundreds and thousands of craters of various shapes and sizes dot the rocks, enhancing the resemblance to the lunar surface - and the place itself is only a little over two times younger than the Moon. If you look closely, you can see fossilized traces of prehistoric plants and animals. The fantastic landscape is harmoniously complemented by selva thickets filled with strange sounds and an intoxicating smell of more than 25 species of orchids. In 2001, UNESCO included national park Chapada dos Veadeiros, and with it the Valley of the Moon, in the List of objects world heritage.
One of the worldwide famous places in Brazil can hardly be considered a tourist attraction, although there is no doubt that this is an attraction. Queimada Grande looks normal paradise island suitable for the relaxed beach holiday, but it was not there. The island, not in vain called the Snake, occupies the first position in the ranking of the most dangerous places peace. The number of poisonous snakes on the island reaches six individuals per square meter, and the poison of most of them acts instantly and quickly causes convulsions and death. The Brazilian authorities, in an effort to avoid unnecessary casualties, adopted a decree prohibiting any visit to this territory. Residents of neighboring settlements often tell horror stories about Keimada Grande, filling listeners with horror. It is not known which of them is true, which is not - but only among extreme sportsmen and fearless tourists diving is actively flourishing in the coastal waters of the island.
Congonnans, one of the oldest cities in Brazil, is home to the one-of-a-kind church of Bon Jesus do Congonnans, which has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The story tells that a migrant from Portugal, Feliciano Mendez, having miraculously recovered from an illness that tormented him, took an oath to build a snow-white temple worthy of God himself. It took 60 years of hard work to build temple complex, considered one of the most significant creations of Brazilian craftsmen of the 18th century. If outwardly the church belongs to the Baroque, then its luxurious interior decoration is made according to all the traditions of the Rococo. The center of the whole complex, consisting of seven chapels, embodying the stops of Christ on the way to Calvary, is the church of Bon Jesum, proudly towering over the city, standing on top of Morro do Maranhao. Life-size figures of the 12 apostles, created by the talented sculptor António Francisco da Costa Lisboa, stand on the sides of the outer staircase leading to the church and are rightfully considered the pearl of world architecture. Today, Kongonyans Temple is one of the most famous pilgrimage centers in the world.
