Garmisch partenkirchen history. Ski resort Garmisch-Partenkirchen - the largest German Alpine resort

Garmisch-Partenkirchen demonstrates the sights as soon as you find yourself at the entrance to the town - bright, colorful cartoon Bavarian houses, decorated with carved wooden balconies and huge bouquets of flowers, painted facades of city buildings, each with an abundance of biblical stories, and also - polite, smiling locals ...

Otherwise, it cannot be here - a luxury resort simply has to be like that! Decorates Garmisch-Partenkirchen with its sights and Mother Nature - either it will pour snow on the tops of the windows, or it will blind you with the sun - your eyes are already happy!

Well, let's take a look at this small but so popular southern Bavarian town and see what it has prepared for us for good impressions....

Garmisch-Partenkirchen attractions: list

Architecture

The architecture of Garmisch-Partenkirchen itself is an amazing sight! Almost all of it consists of unusual chalets built in the medieval style and decorated with picturesque drawings on biblical scenes.

IV Winter Olympic Games

In 1936, an interesting sporting event took place in Garmisch-Partenkirchen - the IV Winter Olympic Games. It was because of them, despite the dissatisfaction of the inhabitants of individual communities - Garmisch and Partenkirchen - that the villages were united into one mountain village, which later became the famous German ski resort.

Interestingly, Partenkirchen is the older part; it was built on the site of the Partanum military camp, founded by ancient Rome. Partanum in those days stood on the road between Venice and Augsburg (a modern Bavarian city, one of the oldest German cities, the capital of Swabia).

Richard Strauss

Also, from the time of the Second World War onwards, the great German composer Richard Strauss lived in Garmisch for 40 years, and he is buried right there.

Zugspitze Arena

The highlight of the Garmisch-Partenkirchen area is the Zugspitz Area, Germany's highest ski area, where you can ski and ski from November to May.

Near the Zugspitze there are three more mountain peaks overlooking Garmisch - and in fact this is the fourth highest mountain in Germany - Leutasch Dreitorspitze (German: Leutasch Dreitorspitze - Three-peak peak), which has a triple top.

Zugspitz glacier

A real train runs to the Zugspitz glacier, located in a hollow near the top of the Zugspitz - the Zugspitzbahn railway line was laid there by human hands.

AlpspiX viewing platform

On the basis of the neighboring peak - Alpspitze, an excellent observation deck was recently built - the AlpspiX platform, which is literally suspended from the mountain slope and leans over the abyss by as much as 13 meters. From here, unsurpassed views of the Zugspitze peak and the Höllental gorge (German: Höllental), bizarre and at the same time impressive Alpine heights open up to the eye.

Book an excursion around Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Adrenaline among tourists when visiting the observation deck rolls over - the mesh structure does not allow snow to accumulate on the platform, and an abyss more than 1000 meters deep opens below.

TO observation deck AlpspiX is easy to reach - it is only 50 meters above the Alpspitze mountain station and next to the ski lift of the Osterfelderkopf mountain station.

Partnach gorge

Partnach or Partnachklamm (German: Partnachklamm) is another local attraction. This picturesque gorge, washed over the years by the merry river Partnakh flowing down from the mountains.

You can find and see it south of the town, the river made a passage for itself and formed a narrow 2-kilometer gap between limestone mountain cliffs.

Royal estate on Schahen

The Royal Manor on Schachen (German: Königshaus am Schachen) is another interesting attraction in the vicinity of Garmisch. A small mountain castle once belonged to the Bavarian king Ludwig II. In fact, this castle is not quite like a castle, more like a cozy mountain chalet.

You can get there by organizing a hiking trip to Mount Schachen (Alps) with a height of 1866 m, which is about 10 km south of Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Near the estate there is an alpine Botanical Garden Alpengarten Schachen (German: Alpengarten auf dem Schachen).

Elmau castle

Elmau Castle (German: Schloss Elmau) is also located near Garmisch. Its history began in the 19th century. Currently, a luxurious Bavarian Alpine hotel operates in the castle premises, where one night will cost from 400 euros.

On June 7-8, 2015, a meeting of the leaders of the countries participating in the "Big Seven" at the highest level was held on the territory of the castle.

Elmau is located in a mountain valley between Garmisch-Partenkirchen and Mittenwald, at the foot of the snow-white Wetterstein (German: Wetterstein) mountain range, near the village of Klai (German: Klais). The footpath to the castle passes through the Parnachklamm gorge. Distance from Garmisch-Partenkirchen is approximately 15 km.

Attractions around Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Traveling around the outskirts of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, it is worth looking at some more sights, for example, climbing the steep slopes above the neighboring commune of Ruhpolding (German: Ruhpolding), which tourists use for extreme entertainment - hang gliding and paragliding.

For those who do not like to risk their lives, there are also pleasant activities - there are 40 golf courses around the town. For those who would like to walk or cycle, we advise you to follow the Scandinavian hiking route - along the banks of the Traun River, past traditional Bavarian mountain hotels, up to the very peaks

How to get to Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a small town in southern Germany on the border with the Austrian province of Tyrol, nestled in a valley and surrounded by the Bavarian Alps. Garmisch received the greatest popularity as ski resort. In the vicinity of the town is the highest point of the Bavarian Alps - Mount Zugspitze.

During the summer, the resort of Garmisch is suitable for hiking, rock climbing and outdoor recreation. The town is characterized by medieval low-rise buildings and idyllic natural landscapes in the area.

Closest cities in Germany to Garmisch with airports accepting international flights, is Memmingen (125 km) and Munich (90 km). Flights of the low-cost company Pobeda fly to Memmingen from Russia, regular flights of various Russian and European airlines fly to Munich. Garmisch-Partenkirchen has its own railway station, so you can get here not only by road, but also by rail.

How to get to Garmisch-Partenkirchen from Munich

The distance between the cities is almost 90 km, they are connected by highway No. A95. Direct from Munich to Garmisch regional trains the travel time is just over an hour. Trains depart from Munich Main Station twice an hour throughout the day, starting at 05.30 am.

From 07.30 in the morning, direct buses also start running from Munich to Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Travel time by bus is comparable to that by train - about 1 hour 15 minutes. Bus routes are direct, departing every 2 hours. You can check the train schedule for the Munich-Garmisch-Partenkirchen route and buy tickets online on the railway service , buses - on the company's website .

You can also get to Garmisch-Partenkirchen by car. In this case, you can rent a car upon arrival in Munich (car rental offices operate right at the airport). carried out in the presence of a passport, an international driver's license and a bank card to pay for services.

How to get to Garmisch-Partenkirchen from Memmingen

From Memmingen to Garmisch, the distance is slightly longer - about 125 km. Just like from Munich, you can get to the ski resort from Memmingen by any vehicles. However, unlike Munich, there are no direct trains from Memmingen to Garmisch. It is necessary to make a change in Munich, which increases the travel time to 2.5 hours.

There are also regular buses from Memmingen towards Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Buses are both direct and interchange (with a change in Munich). Travel time is from 2 to 3.5 hours. You can check the train schedule for the Memmingen-Garmisch-Partenkirchen route and buy tickets online on the railway service .

Allie_Caulfield/Views around Garmisch

Garmisch-Partenkirchen Hotels

Staying in Garmisch-Partenkirchen is better in hotels or apartments. Both options offer a certain level of comfort. Most hotels in the city are designed for a large number of guests, these are the so-called family-type hotels. At the same time, many hotels offer their guests breakfasts and parking spaces included in the price. Some hotels have seasonal outdoor pools(relevant for those who have a rest in Garmisch in the summer). Apartments can be rented separately standing house, as well as in an apartment building.

Atlas Grand Hotel 4 stars

The hotel is located in the city center and has a swimming pool, sauna, terrace, cafe and bar on its territory. The hotel also offers panoramic views of the Zugspitze mountain. Guests enjoy free Wi-Fi. Parking spaces can be rented for a fee.

The hotel can book rooms of various categories from standard and comfort level to deluxe, junior suites and suites. Some rooms offer mountain views and a balcony. The rooms are equipped with everything you need, including TV, telephone, safe, hairdryer, mini-bar. Breakfasts are available at an additional cost. The hotel received the best ratings for the work of the staff and the location.

The hotel has an ATM, luggage storage, tour desk, currency exchange. The front desk serves guests around the clock. Check-in is from 15.00, check-out is until 11.00. You can find out more about the availability and cost of staying at the hotel for specific dates on the booking website Booking.com.

H+ Hotel Alpina Garmisch-Partenkirchen 4 stars

The hotel is conveniently located for the railway station Garmisch-Partenkirchen. The hotel features a heated indoor pool and a spa area with a Finnish sauna. The hotel has its own restaurant. In summer, you can dine on the outdoor terrace. Wifi is provided free of charge. Private parking is available at an additional cost.

The hotel has rooms of various sizes and categories. In the rooms you can find everything you need, incl. balcony, TV, telephone, hairdryer, mini-bar, refrigerator, wireless internet. Breakfast is included in the rate. Buffet". A resort fee of EUR 2 per night is charged separately from the accommodation price. Top Reviews the hotel received for the location and the work of the staff.

The front desk is open 24/7. Check-in is from 15.00. check-out - until 12.00. You can find out more about the availability and cost of staying at the hotel for specific dates on the booking website Booking.com.

Hotel Roter Hahn Garni 3 stars

The hotel is located next to the railway station of the resort. Here you can find a heated indoor pool, sauna, solarium, garden, gym. There are places to store ski equipment. The hotel provides free Wi-Fi and free parking.

The hotel has various rooms equipped with telephone, satellite TV, safe, hair dryer, wireless internet. The windows offer mountain views. Breakfasts are included in the price. There is a separate resort fee of EUR 2 per person per night. The hotel received the best reviews for its location and cleanliness of the rooms.

Check-in is from 15.00, check-out is until 11.00. You can find out more about the availability and cost of staying at the hotel for specific dates on the booking website Booking.com.

Exklusive Ferienwohnung Alpen Deluxe, apartments

The apartment complex is decorated in a traditional Alpine style. The nearest ski lift is about 300 meters away. Within walking distance are restaurants, shops and other public places. The complex has space for ski storage. Guests enjoy free Wi-Fi and free parking spaces.

The apartments have their own balcony or terrace. Rooms are equipped with TV, docking station, safe, iron, hair dryer. In the kitchen you can find a refrigerator, microwave, dishwasher, kettle, stove, toaster, coffee machine. The apartments received the best reviews for cleanliness and comfort, as well as for a good location.

Check-in is from 15.00, check-out is until 10.00. You can find out more about the availability and cost of living in apartments for specific dates on the booking website Booking.com.


Ernst Kiessling on-off/Garmisch in winter

Attractions Garmisch-Partenkirchen

Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a small cozy town with decorated houses in a medieval style. It is pleasant to walk around such a city, look into local Bavarian restaurants and enjoy the atmosphere. The main attractions of Garmisch are natural. From here you can safely go to the mountains (by lift or on foot), canyons, lakes, rivers and other places, and everywhere you can find panoramic views and mesmerizing landscapes. Garmisch is also considered a climatic health resort.


Pixelteufel/Garmisch, old town

Garmisch-Partenkirchen is located in a valley surrounded by beautiful mountains- The Bavarian Alps. There are quite a few points and peaks in the district, but the mountain is considered the most famous. Its pinnacle is neither more nor less than high point throughout Germany. From here you can clearly see not only Bavaria, but also neighboring Austria, which borders Garmisch. You can climb to the top on a comfortable closed lift (travel time is about 15 minutes). Along the way, you can see the alpine lake Eibsee and the Zugspitz glacier of the same name. The highest peak point of the mountain is 2962 meters.


Bernd Brägelmann/Zugspitze

The town is also considered a curious route for walking. Here you can see a gorge up to 1 km long and 86 meters high. At the bottom of the gorge flows the fast mountain river Partnakh. The river is fed by the waters of the Zugspitz glacier. Partnachklamm is today one of the most fascinating canyons in Europe, the sheer cliffs of which will make an indelible impression. A visit to the gorge is possible all year round.


Tobias/Partnachklamm

Lovers of a peaceful landscape will surely appreciate the views of the lake Riisersee located in the vicinity of Garmisch. It's small Mountain Lake from where you can enjoy breathtaking views of the Zugspitz. At one time, the lake gained popularity also due to the fact that hockey and speed skating competitions were held here at the 1936 Winter Olympics (the lake freezes in winter).

Another frequent entertainment for vacationers in Garmisch-Partenkirchen is trips to the famous Bavarian castles. In close proximity to the resort, in particular, are the castles of Neuschwanstein, Hohenschwangau and Linderhof. You can get to them as excursion tours, as well as independently.


Pixelteufel/Garmisch area

Garmisch is an ancient settlement in Germany on the Loisach River, which in 1935, at the confluence with the settlement of Partenkirchen, turned into Garmisch-Partenkirchen, locality, which is now the administrative center of the eponymous district of Bavaria, a fair center, a ski resort. At the same time, the two parts of Garmisch-Partenkirchen are separated by a railway track, and are connected to each other by tunnels (pedestrian and automobile). Formally, Garmisch-Partenkirchen does not have city status. Its population in 2005 is 26 thousand people.

The city is located in a valley surrounded by the Bavarian Alps. Not far from the city is the Zugspitze mountain, which is the highest point in Germany. From Garmisch-Partenkirchen you can railway get to Munich and the Austrian Tyrol, moreover, in the mountains there is a road leading to Munich.

The dominant branch of the city's economy is tourism. In the city itself and its surrounding areas, there are a large number of hotels and restaurants built to serve tourists. In winter, ski routes begin to operate outside the city. In the warm season, walking in the mountains, or hiking, are relevant, for which funiculars and special pedestrian roads are provided in the mountains. Copyright www.site

In the city you can visit the musical theater, get to the festival. R. Strauss. In the city park, you can listen to concerts by the Grainau Orchestra with musicians dressed in Bavarian costumes.

But the main attraction of the city is, of course, the mountains. The Zugspitzbahn railway line leading to the Zugspitze mountain, the Partnachklamm gorge washed by the waters of a stream flowing from the mountains, as well as the architecture of the town itself, which consists of medieval houses decorated with biblical scenes, deserve special attention.

One of the most attractive places for walking around the city is Ludwigstrasse, where historical buildings of various periods and styles have been preserved. Here is one of the oldest parish churches in the city, which was partially destroyed during a severe fire in 1865. Immediately after the fire, the magnificent neo-Gothic church was completely restored and continues to delight with its spectacular appearance. local residents and tourists to this day. Many historic houses now house attractive restaurants and souvenir shops, and there are also several prestigious hotels on the historic street.

The city has preserved religious monuments that deserve attention, including the chapel of St. Sebastian. It is located near the Lower Market, this chapel was built in 1637. The miniature church with a turret is very unusual design, on its facade are depicted the figures of saints, which local artists maintain in perfect condition. In summer, the chapel is surrounded by dense thickets of trees.

There are several ancient castles in the immediate vicinity of the city. Elmau Castle is considered the most interesting. It was built at the beginning of the 20th century. Today, the restored castle houses a prestigious luxury hotel. Everyone can spend a few days in this historic building and enjoy its luxury. The castle has preserved a beautiful concert hall, which regularly hosts chamber music concerts from 1957 to the present.

Garmisch is distinguished by an abundance of natural attractions. At any time of the year, you can admire magnificent landscapes here. Of great interest is Mount Eckbauer, whose height is 1,238 meters. On its slopes there is a popular ski resort, aimed at beginners and families with children. In the summer in mountainous areas interesting excursions, during which you can see rare plants, wild animals and birds, for which this mountainous area became a home.

At the foot of the Zugspitze, the most high mountain in Germany, located Garmisch-Partenkirchen - one of the best ski resorts in the country. Alpine chalets in this city are characterized by the Bavarian style: the balconies are decorated with floral ornaments, and the outer walls of the houses are painted with colorful frescoes.

lovers skiing and snowboarders will enjoy the variety of alpine pistes, mostly blue and red, around the city. If you want to slide down the Zugspitze glacier, take the train up to the top of the mountain and then take the cable car down to one of the slopes. From the top of the mountain opens great view to the surrounding valleys - you may be lucky to admire it through a gap in the clouds.

Garmisch-Partenkirchen was once the capital of the Winter Olympics and hosted the Alpine Skiing World Championships. A springboard is also installed here, on which one of the stages of the Ski Jumping World Cup takes place. Most popular type active rest in summer - hiking. One of long routes leads to royal castle on Shakhen, a small manor, made in the style of a chalet.

The castle was built according to the idea of ​​Ludwig II of Bavaria, an eccentric king, also known for the most unusual castle in the region - Neuschwanstein, located northwest of Garmisch. The road between the two castles passes through the town of Oberammergau, famous for its mystery, representing the Passion of the Lord, which takes place here every 10 years.

The site presents a large selection of four-star hotels in the vicinity of the railway station, traditional guest houses near the Partnachklamm gorge and inexpensive apartments with parking.

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