The lowest point below sea level. Find out where the lowest point on earth is

We invite you to look at the world from the lowest points of the Earth - and there are such places on every continent, they are located much below sea level. In the compilation, I will talk about seven such places.

There are many places on the planet where you are standing on dry land, while the world's sea level means that you are actually submerged. Let's start with the Dead Sea in Asia. Also called the Salt Sea, it is located between Palestine, Israel and Jordan. Its shores and surface are located at 422 meters below sea level. This is the lowest piece of land on earth.

This is followed by Lake Assal in Africa, it is located in Djibouti, Ethiopia. The lake lies 155 meters below sea level in the Afar lowland. This is the lowest landmass in Africa and the second on Earth after the Dead Sea. The water here is one of the most saline in the world - 34.8% salt concentration, which exceeds the concentration in the Dead Sea and ten times the salinity level in the ocean

There is a place in Antarctica called the Westfold Hills, which is 50 meters below sea level. For your information, the deepest place on Earth not covered by liquid water is the Bentley Trench in Antarctica at 2,555 meters below sea level. The depression is covered with a huge layer of ice. The deepest place on Earth covered with liquid water is the Mariana Trench.

Similar places exist in North America. Death Valley is a desert located in the southwestern United States. Located within the Mojave Desert, the intermountain basin is the lowest, driest, and hottest place in America. A site called Badwater in Death Valley is the lowest place in the US, at 86 meters below sea level. Surprisingly, this point is only 76 miles east of Mount Whitney, the highest point at 4422 meters. Death Valley is also considered the place where one of the highest temperatures on Earth was recorded, on July 13, 1913 in Furnace Creek the temperature rose to 56.7 ° C. Above only the world record of 58° recorded in Libya on September 13, 1922

In South America is Laguna Del Carbon with a depth of 105 meters below sea level. Laguna del Carbon (Coal Lagoon) is a salt lake located in Argentina. It is the lowest point in the Western in the Southern Hemispheres and the seventh lowest point on Earth. Pay attention to the quality of the road surface in the Argentinean desert...

The lowest point in Europe is the Caspian Sea. Its basin area is 371,000 square kilometers, which is about 10 percent of the world's closed water basins. The ancient inhabitants considered the Caspian Sea an ocean, probably because of its salinity and apparent immensity. The sea is a drainless lake, and the water in it is salty, with an average salinity of 1.2%. This is the lowest place in Europe with a depth of 28 meters below the level

We visited every continent, only Australia remained. There is such a place here too - Lake Eyre is the lowest point in Australia at a depth of 15 meters below sea level in the very center of the huge Eyre Basin, the largest lake in Australia

It is difficult to determine from photographs, but almost everywhere the ocean was at least 20 meters higher than the point where the photographer stood ... Isn't it amazing that such places exist on Earth?

You probably know about the deepest trench, the Mariana Trench, and TravelAsk has already talked about it. But did you know that there is a place on the planet that is almost half a kilometer below the level? Yes, Mother Earth surprises us all the time.

The deepest place on the planet

The Dead Sea is the lowest piece of land on earth. That is, in fact, a person here is on land, and the sea level “says” that he is under water.

The Dead Sea coast is 417.5 meters below sea level. And it is also called Asphalt, Sodom and the Sea of \u200b\u200bsalt. There is a reservoir on the border of Jordan and Israel. It is quite understandable that the road around the Dead Sea is also the lowest road on Earth.

The sea is 67 kilometers long and only 18 kilometers wide in its largest section. The depth of the reservoir can boast: the maximum figure is 306 meters, and on average to the bottom from the surface of the water is 200 meters.

That is, imagine the lowest point of the seabed of the Dead Sea is 723 meters from the level of the world ocean!

And of course, the main feature of the Dead Sea is its salinity. This is one of the most salty reservoirs on the planet, the salt level is 300-310%, and in some years it reaches 350%.

Fact #1. Nobody lives in the Dead Sea because of its salinity. Or almost no one. About 70 species of oomycetes and higher fungi have been found here. They are not afraid of the salt level.

Fact #2. The water level in the Dead Sea falls every year by a meter. This is very scary for the reservoir and threatens an ecological disaster. So, the volume of water here has decreased from 325 cubic kilometers to 147. Moreover, the sea is practically divided into 2 parts due to such drainage.

The main reason is the activity of factories extracting minerals here, as well as climate change.

Fact #3. It was near the Dead Sea or even in its place (according to some versions) that the famous Sodom and Gomorrah were located. However, the search for ancient cities was not crowned with success. But at the bottom of the sea, anomalies similar to the ruins of the city were recorded from the satellite. And the mountains of rock salt in the south-west of the reservoir are called Sodom, although the origin of the name has not been fully established.

Fact #4. The level of minerals in the water of the Dead Sea is approximately 30%.

Fact #5. There is a project to transfer water from the Red and Mediterranean Seas to the Dead Sea. The cost of building the canal is estimated at $4 billion.

Fact #6. It was on the shores of the Dead Sea that the biblical Lot found shelter with his daughters after the destruction of Sodom. Here you can even see the pillar of salt, which turned into the wife of Lot.

Fact #7. In the vicinity of the Dead Sea, the Qumran manuscripts belonging to the ancient Jewish sect of the Essenes were found. They date back to around the 2nd century BC. Their principles were very similar to the gospel commandments. A Bedouin boy found them by chance in 1947. Scientists believe that it was the teachings of the Essenes that paved the way for the perception of Christianity.

Who is in second and third place

The second place is occupied by the coast of Lake Assal in Djibouti, it lies 155 meters below sea level. In third place is the Death Valley desert in California - this is the lowest point of both Americas, 86 meters below sea level.

Dead Sea

The Dead Sea is an endorheic lake in the Middle East (in Jordan and Israel), in a tectonic depression of mountains. Size 1050 km2, length 76 km. Located 395 m below sea level. It is here, on its coast - the lowest place on the Earth's land surface, up to 421 m below sea level.

The Jordan River flows into the Dead Sea. The salinity of the water is 260-270 ‰ (in some years up to 310 ‰). This is one of the saltiest seas in the world. Organic life is absent (except for some types of bacteria).

The desert hills surrounding it on all sides, as dead as the sea itself, shine with a unique brilliance and shimmer as soon as a ray of sun touches their surface. This is due to the fact that the surface of the rocks, like snow, is covered with shiny deposits of white salt. Such a high concentration of salt just gives the water its healing qualities and density. Since the amount of salt in the Dead Sea is eight times the amount of salt in the world's oceans, you can swim in it even if you cannot swim. Swimming in the Dead Sea is an incomparable and unforgettable experience that should not be missed.

The Arabs call this sea the Sea of Lot, or sometimes the Fetid Lake, because it contains minerals whose pungent odor cannot be conveyed.

According to History, the Dead Sea has been associated with such famous names as King David, King Herod, John the Baptist and Jesus Christ. There is a story about how, on the orders of Queen Cleopatra, they began to produce cosmetics and medicines here. And an Arab named Nabataeus supplied bitumen from here to Egypt, which was the main substance for the mummification of the Egyptian pharaohs.

Use of the gifts of the Dead Sea

In ancient times, water and salt from the Dead Sea was supplied to Italy for the Roman masters.

Asphalt, a bituminous substance that rose to the surface of the lake, was used for many industrial and medical purposes. Around the lake, factories began to appear one after another, mainly for the production of expensive cosmetics, perfumes and medicines. Thus, the Dead Sea became an economically important area, for the right to which there were fierce wars, until the Dark Antony conquered the area of the Dead Sea for Cleopatra.

Today, plants and factories concentrated on the coast of the Dead Sea represent the main industrial complex of the country, where for several decades potash (potassium carbonate), bromide and other chemical compounds were mined for export abroad.

But above all, the Dead Sea region is an ideal base for tourism. The distance from Amman to the Dead Sea is small, only an hour's drive, and even less from Amman Airport.

Health Promotion at the Dead Sea

In recent years, the Dead Sea has become a center for health promotion, treatment, recreation, rehabilitation, beauty and SPA resorts. Due to the unique climate, which practically does not change throughout the year, numerous beauty and health centers, the Dead Sea attracts more and more tourists, vacationers and people in need of treatment from all over the world. Modern hotels and health centers are located along the entire coastline.

From the east, the Dead Sea is surrounded by mountains, and from the west by Jerusalem hills of unique beauty. Although today this area is practically uninhabited, there were previously five Biblical cities here: Sodom, Gomorrah, Adman, Zebuin and Zohar.

According to jordania.ru

Imagine that you live in such a remote place that the mail comes to you once a year or you have reached the top of the highest place on Earth.

There are places unique in their kind, which are difficult to reach, which are famous for their extreme temperature, height, depth and other characteristics.

highest point on earth

Everest, at an altitude of 8848 m, is known as the highest peak on Earth, and it really is. However, it still depends on how you look at it. Technically, Everest's rocky peak is the highest piece of land above sea level. But since the Earth is not a perfect sphere, some of the lower points are actually "higher" in space. Mount Everest is less close to the moon and stars than another mountain that is relatively obscure and this is - Chimborazo volcano in Ecuador. Its height is 6268 m, and despite the fact that it is not as high as Everest, it is actually closer to outer space due to the uneven shape of the Earth.

The highest point that can be reached by transport

In Tibet, the road Semo La, whose height is 5.565 m, will take you through an incredibly beautiful view and a dangerous pass. It is believed that the road Marsimik La is the highest pass in the world, but it all depends on what road can be considered accessible. The Semo La road can be reached by vehicle. The authorities believe that there are other higher and more distant roads, but they have not yet been documented.

The most remote island on earth

The most remote inhabited archipelago in the world is Tristan da Cunha located in the South Atlantic Ocean. Its main island is so small that it doesn't have an airstrip. About 300 people live on the island, sharing only 8 surnames, because of which the inhabitants of the country suffer from hereditary diseases such as asthma and glaucoma. The island was annexed by Great Britain in the 1800s and has a British postal code. And despite the fact that residents can order goods online, the delivery of goods takes a very long time. The island settlement itself is located 3200 km from the nearest continent.

deepest point in the ocean

Mariana Trench, southwest of Guam in the Pacific Ocean, is the deepest point in the world's oceans. Its depth is 10,924 meters. If Mount Everest were placed in a trough, it would be covered with water for more than 1 mile. The pressure at the bottom of the trough is a thousand times stronger than at sea level. In 1960, the US Navy sent two naval officers to the bottom of a trough on the bathyscaphe Trieste. They were able to observe fish, shrimp and other creatures living on the ocean floor.

The lowest point on earth

Dead Sea is the lowest piece of land that is below sea level, at 423 m. On the border of Jordan and Israel, the road around the Dead Sea is also the lowest road on Earth. Due to the strong salinity, the Dead Sea is considered dead in the literal sense of the word, since not a single creature can live there.

The coldest, driest and wettest place on Earth

Antarctica This is a place of extremes. It is not inhabited all year round by people, as it is too cold here. In 1983, scientists recorded the lowest air temperature on Earth and it was 89.2 degrees below zero. Antarctica is also considered the wettest place and at the same time the driest place on Earth. It is considered the wettest not because of the rains, but simply because it is 98 percent covered in ice, and is technically very wet. However, since it is the coldest place on Earth, the least amount of precipitation is observed here - less than 5 cm per year, which makes Antarctica practically a desert.

The largest net vertical drop on Earth

Mount Thor V Auyuittuq National Park on Baffin Island in Nunavut, Canada represents 1.2 km of net vertical elevation difference. Mount Thor is the most famous peak in Canada and is made from pure granite. It is one of the favorite peaks for thrill-seekers and climbers.

The deepest ice on Earth

hollow bentley in Antarctica, it is a phenomenally thick layer of ice, whose depth is 2,555 m. It is the lowest point on Earth that is not covered by an ocean. The Bentley Basin is the size of Mexico, technically covered with water (ice), so the Dead Sea is still considered the lowest point on Earth.