Population of the city of Aksu. Aksu (city, Pavlodar region)

Traveling to the cities of Pavlodar region.

“The steps slowly rumbled,
I felt the bunk and was off my feet.
Dull, distant rotary howl.
There are unsteady shadows on the walls.
I don’t dream about spring, flocks of cranes,
green pastures, goose fly,
but everyone dreams that he left
tower: the pipe will be destroyed by ice..."

Olzhas Suleimenov. "Emergency emergency."

Trip from Pavlodar to the city of Aksu.

The city of Aksu is located forty kilometers from Pavlodar, on the left bank of the Irtysh. Its population is about fifty thousand people. The city originates from the Glinka farm, next to which the Voskresenskaya pier was built, from where coal was sent along the river to Omsk, delivered along a specially built railway line from Ekibastuz.
Then a small settlement grew here, called the village of Ermak. Since 1961 it has been the city of Ermak, renamed Aksu in 1993.
The Aksu Ferroalloy Plant, located outside the city, is world famous; the bulk of its products, due to its high competitiveness, are exported. Not far from the city there is the Aksu State District Power Plant - the first-born of thermal energy in Kazakhstan. The station has been operating for more than a quarter of a century. A head pumping station was erected near Aksu, where the Irtysh - Karaganda canal originates. Its waters water the fields of surrounding farms that supply potatoes and vegetables to the region and beyond. The canal also meets the needs of industry and all city residents.
There are about 1,600 small businesses in Aksu. acceptance. Among them is the diversified enterprise “Gran”. In 1970 - 1980, the Kalkaman Road Machinery Plant operated in the region, producing bulldozers (based on tractors from the Pavlodar Tractor Plant), which were supplied to the regions of the Far North, Siberia, the Far East, Central Asia, Transcaucasia and the Baltic States. Large factories of metal structures and reinforced concrete products operated in the city itself. Aksu has a developed social sphere. Several years ago, work on the creation of a city embankment complex was completed. Aksu became the winner of the republican competition among small towns “Ecologically Clean City”. The city has a local history museum, a Palace of Culture and a cultural and leisure center, a park of culture and recreation, and a large stadium. There is a children's art house, an art school, and a station for young naturalists.
The folk ensemble “Russian Patterns” is very famous in the republic - it is a laureate of many, including international, competitions. The children's vocal ensemble “Ainalayyn” and the orchestra of Kazakh folk instruments are also popular. In Aksu, they know and love the local national cultural centers - Slavic, Ukrainian, German, Chechen-Ingush, and the League of Muslim Women. The Aksu Ferroalloy Plant (a branch of TNK Kazprom JSC) celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2008. The company is one of the world leaders in the production of ferroalloys - chromium, silicon, manganese. The range of their application is from consumer goods to the space industry. The plant ranks first in the global ferroalloy market in the USA, second in Europe, and third in Japan. The enterprise annually increases its production output, which was increased in 2007 to one million 400 thousand tons.
There is a comprehensive program of modernization and technical re-equipment, and resource-saving technologies are being introduced. The ferroalloy plant was one of the first in Kazakhstan to introduce international quality standards - in the main production, occupational safety and environmental management systems. The enterprise has also made significant progress in achieving comprehensive processing of raw materials. The plant has a medical center “Eurasia”, a clinic with therapeutic and surgical departments. The factory diagnostic center, equipped with the latest technology, has recently come into operation. The Aksu power plant (formerly Ermakovskaya hydroelectric station) produced its first current in 1968. The station operates seven power units with a total installed capacity of 2,100 megawatts.
Now the station is the main structural division of the EEC - the Euro-Asian Energy Corporation, which also includes the Vostochny coal mine and a production and repair enterprise. The Aksu power plant is the largest supplier of electricity on the energy market of Kazakhstan, a supporting node connecting the energy systems of Western Siberia, the Altai Territory and north-eastern Kazakhstan. The enterprise carried out a unique technological operation, which was not known in world practice - the modernization of main equipment with the replacement of power units in the conditions of an existing station. The station was the first in the industry to receive an environmental management certificate in accordance with the requirements of the international standard, and introduced an international management system in the field of labor protection, health and safety.

OL A country Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Region Pavlodar City Administration Aksu Akim Balgabay Ibraev History and geography Based 1899 Former names before - Glinka
before - Ermak
City with 1961 Square 8089.66 km² Timezone UTC+6 Population Population 41,703 people (2018) Nationalities Kazakhs - 44.41%,
Russians - 39.83%,
Ukrainians - 5.85%,
Germans - 3.54%,
Tatars - 2.02%,
Belarusians - 1.06% (A., 2010) Digital IDs Telephone code +7 71837 Postcode 140100-140104 car code 14 (formerly S) aksu.pavlodar.gov.kz Media files on Wikimedia Commons

The territory of the city and its rural region (urban district (akimat) as a whole) borders on the Aktogay district in the north, on Bayanaul, Maisky, Lebyazhinsky in the south, on Pavlodar in the east, and on the rural zone of the city of Ekibastuz in the west.

Population

The population of the city is 70,000 residents within the city district (city akimat) with subordinate rural settlements, including the city proper - 45,845 people (2012) and rural residents - 23,048 people.

Kazakhs - 30,432 people. (44.41%)
Russians - 27,295 people. (39.83%)
Ukrainians - 4007 people. (5.85%)
Germans - 2,429 people. (3.54%)
Tatars - 1382 people. (2.02%)
Belarusians - 729 people. (1.06%)
Moldovans - 403 people. (0.59%)
Azerbaijanis - 239 people. (0.34%)
Chechens - 213 people. (0.31%)
others - 1,339 people. (1.95%)
Total - 68,522 people. (100.00%)

Story

Independence Stele

The history of the city is inextricably linked with the discovery of coal deposits in the area of Lake Ekibastuz.

End of the 19th century. At that time, Kazakhstan, as part of the Russian Empire, was increasingly drawn into the economy of capitalist development. The development of the economy and trade of Russia - the metropolis and Kazakhstan - the colony increased the supply of raw materials from Kazakhstan to Russia and, accordingly, the import of other raw materials - goods, timber, products from Russia to Kazakhstan.

By this time, the discovery of coal deposits by K. Pshenbaev, and then the exploration of scientists, engineers and geologists invited by the Pavlodar millionaire merchant A. I. Derov in the late 1890s, led to the fact that it was decided to begin the first attempts to mine coal using the mine method . And the development of shipping on the Irtysh and Ob, the launch of the railway in 1886 from Chelyabinsk to Omsk predetermined the outcome - Ekibastuz coal needed to be exported to the Irtysh. Having secured the support of the Kyiv sugar factory L. Brodsky and the spiritual mentor Archpriest John of Kronstadt, A. Derov decided to create a joint-stock company for the extraction of Ekibastuz coal, which later received the name “Voskresenskoye”.

On February 18, 1899, such a society with its own charter was established. And the Voskresensk joint-stock mining company with a capital of 3 million rubles began construction of a railway from the deposit to the Irtysh. The shareholders and Derov had an important task - to determine a place for a pier on the left bank of the Irtysh. It was selected in Kyzyl Shyrpy tract, between the 5th and 6th villages of the Aksu volost. In April 1899, construction began on a single broad gauge railway from the Irtysh to Ekibastuz, with 2 intermediate stations. The road, like the society, began to be called Voskresenskaya.

The famous Semipalatinsk local historian and researcher, former political exile, populist N. Ya. Konshin, who visited Pavlodar and other areas of the district, very vividly described the Resurrection pier in 1900: “There is a country road to the pier along the left bank of the Irtysh, very tolerable, like all our steppe roads. I drove back along it, but I managed to go to the pier on a steamship that was leading barges there to load coal... Only six hours later, late in the evening, did the steamer reach the Voskresenskaya pier, where I had to get to the main office of the Society in order to receive permission to travel to Ekibastuz by rail...” Then our guest from Semipalatinsk wandered around the pier in the dark for a long time in search of the ill-fated office, which was located 1.5 versts from the Irtysh. A random night watchman, learning that Konshin had a note from Derov, led him to the railway station. “There was no room for passengers at the station, and the workers waiting for the train slept on the floor in the hallway, but they offered me to sit in the telephone room. The train from Ekibastuz that arrived in the morning stood at the station for a long time, and I took advantage of its stop to inspect the pier. In addition to the main office and railway buildings, there is a number of recently built buildings, where the “chief manager” of the office (P.I. Figner) and various employees are located. The buildings are wooden, large, some with two floors. The main office of the Voskresenskaya pier is connected to the mines in Ekibastuz and Pavlodar by telephone.” According to experts of those years, it was the Erickson telephone system (an American company).

The Voskresenskaya pier and road operated successfully for several years. During 1900-1903, up to 1.5 million pounds of coal per year were transported along the road and loaded into barges through the pier.

After the bankruptcy of the company in 1903, the pier and the railway fell into disrepair.

Simultaneously with the pier, near the Kazakh village No. 5, in the Kyzyl Shyrpy tract, a new settlement of adobe houses appeared, where the Kazakh poor lived, working on the pier and the railway. After the resettlement of peasants, from 1906, the population of this village gradually increased. The settlement, called "Glinka", by 1911 reached 1000 people. In 1912-1913, changes took place in the life of the former pier and Glinka. By decree of the governor and under pressure from the local Cossacks, the village and pier were given the name Ermak. In 1914, the plan for the new village of Ermak was approved. At the same time, in June 1914, a new “Kyrgyz Mining Society” was established for the extraction of Ekibastuz coal and the railway was opened, after almost ten years of inactivity. Work on the pier became more active, and the village of Ermak grew into a large village.

In 1917, in one of the explanatory notes on the state of the pier and the railway, it was written that at the Voskresenskaya pier there was a passenger station building with an area of 35 m², a half-stone, half-iron depot for 4 locomotives, with an area of 88 m². At the depot there were workshops with an area of 18 m², a forge, a carpentry workshop and a warehouse. All buildings are made of adobe, covered with iron. Up to 30 residential buildings, wooden and earthen, with a total area of up to 330 m². There was a bathhouse, water supply was carried out from the Irtysh using a pump, water entered the water-lifting building, where there was a tank - a tank for 2000 buckets. The Wertington pump was powered by steam from a small steamboat-type boiler. The railway office at the pier was made of wood; there was also an office here - a room for locomotive and conductor crews.

Since 1914, Alexey Ivanovich Kotelnikov, a former mechanic at the Omsk railway workshops, worked in Ermak, at the railway depot. He got a job as a mechanic at the Voskresenskaya Railway depot. In 1915, he, together with Evgeniy Razumov, organized the first cooperative, but the local merchant Yushkov sought its closure. In 1916, the wealthy merchant Krasnobryzhov opened the first steam mill, where the engines were installed by mechanic Kotelnikov, then he worked here as a machinist.

The revolutionary events of 1917 shook up the quiet life on the pier and in the village of Ermak. In May 1918, the commissar of the Ekibastuz Council of National Economy and member of the Pavlodar Council of Deputies S.I. Tsarev became a victim of local merchants. He was brutally killed near the station. In memory of him, a stele was erected at the site of his death.

During the Civil War, the underground operated in Ermak. In February, a group of Ermakovites was arrested by the Kolchak police and put in Pavlodar prison.

After 1920, a revolutionary committee was created in Ermak, and then a village council. The first chairman of the village council in Ermak was Bogatkin, and from 1925 - Kotelnikov.

In 1928, the collective farm “Lenin’s Way” was organized in Ermak, organized by A. Kotelnikov and S. Matvienko. Until 1928, Ermak was the center of the volost of Pavlodar district. According to the 1920 census, 1,289 people lived in the village, and in 1924 - 2,433 people.

In connection with the liquidation of volosts and districts in 1928, the Pavlodar district was formed, Ermak became part of the Pavlodar (then Koryakovsky) district as an ordinary, ordinary village with a village council. After the liquidation of the district, from 1930 to 1938 the village was part of the Pavlodar region.

On February 14, 1938, by the Resolution of the Presidium of the Kazakh Central Executive Committee, due to the disaggregation of the Pavlodar and Beskaragay districts, the Kaganovichi district was formed with its center in the village of Ermak; on August 16, 1957, the district was renamed Ermakovsky.

In connection with the start of construction of a new city and the first large ferrous metallurgy and energy facilities, the village of Ermak, according to the Decree of October 23, 1961, was transformed into a city of regional subordination. On February 21, 1992, the Ermakovsky district was renamed Aksusky.

On May 4, 1993, by a resolution of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of Kazakhstan, the city of Ermak was renamed the city of Aksu.

A few years later, by the decision of the regional akim of July 9, 1997, the territory of the abolished Aksu district was included within the boundaries of the city of Aksu as a rural zone - rural districts and the village of Kalkaman were transferred to the administrative subordination of the city of Aksu.

Infrastructure

City plan

Modern Aksu is an industrial, agricultural city in the Pavlodar region.

Industry

The city's industrial infrastructure is represented by two city-forming enterprises: the Aksu Ferroalloy Plant and the power station of JSC EEC.

Since 1960, construction of the power plant began, the first director was Vladimir Mikhailovich Novik. On December 17, 1968, the first power unit with a capacity of 300 megawatts was put into operation at the State District Power Plant and the first industrial current was supplied.

In December 1996, the enterprise was transformed into an open joint-stock company Eurasian Energy Corporation, which subsequently became part of.

Since 1962, construction of industrial facilities of the ferroalloy plant began. In January 1968, the first ton of ferroalloys was smelted at the plant, and in July 1970, the launch of 8 melting furnaces in workshop No. 2 was completed. Pyotr Vasilievich Topilsky was appointed the first director of the Ermakovsky Ferroalloy Plant. In 1995, the enterprise became part of the Transnational Company Kazchrome. These enterprises have preserved the following social facilities: a sports and recreational complex, a dispensary, a swimming pool, a rest house, a medical and health center, in addition, they purchased rest houses in Bayanaul: “Fakel” and “Zhasybay” (the latter belongs to JSC “EEC”)

Large enterprises of the city:

State Enterprise "Gorvodokanal"
JSC Aksu Electric Networks,
LLP "Gorkomkhoz-Aksu",
State Public Enterprise "Aksu-Kommunservice"
JSC Aksu PATP,
Aksu Beketi LLP,
Parus LLP,
LLP "DANIER",
AksuSpetsStroyServis LLP.

There are more than 900 small and medium-sized businesses operating in the city.

Small and medium-sized enterprises employ about 3,835 people, who produce goods and services worth over 500 million tenge. The most important strategic object of the city is the Irtysh-Karaganda Canal named after. I. Satpayeva. The Irtysh-Karaganda Canal is the main supplier of drinking water to the central and northern parts of Kazakhstan.

Religious and educational life

Church of the Resurrection of Christ

There are 7 religious associations in the city, including a mosque, two Orthodox churches, the Seventh-day Adventist Church, a community of Evangelical Christian Baptists, the Evangelical Christian Church “New Life” and the Religious Association “Jehovah’s Witnesses”.

In Aksu, there are 50 institutions in the field of education: 27 schools (3 incomplete), colleges No. 3, No. 19, named after. Zh. Musa, Kazakh gymnasium, school-lyceum, 11 elementary small schools; 3 out-of-school institutions: House of Children's Creativity, School of Arts, Station for Young Naturalists; 6 preschool institutions.

Places of recreation for townspeople are the park of culture and recreation, the Palace of Culture named after Sabit Donentaev, and cultural and leisure centers of rural settlements.

At the service of citizens in the city there is a centralized library with a book collection of more than 78 thousand copies, which has a modem connection with the libraries of rural districts. In 2000, our library, one of the first in the region, introduced an electronic system for providing services to the public via e-mail.

Health and sports

The city's healthcare structure includes the Aksu central hospital, a city clinic, a rural hospital in the village of Kalkaman, an anti-tuberculosis dispensary, an ambulance station, 11 rural family medical outpatient clinics, including one private one.

Aksu is a city of athletes. The city has all the conditions for physical education and sports. The Sports Palace named after. Imanzhusupa Kutpanov, swimming pool, sports and recreation complex, stadium with 5000 seats, children's and youth sports school, sports grounds in microdistricts of the city and rural region.

City leaders

Chairmen of the executive committee of the Ermakovo City Council of People's Deputies

Trusov, Vasily Ivanovich - from March to March
Moskalenko, Klara Arturovna - from March to January
Agimbetov, Bashay Agimbetovich - from January to December
Nagmanov, Kazhmurat Ibraevich - from December to May
Mendybekov, Amangeldy Urazakovich - from May to February

Head of Aksu city administration

Shokarev, Vladimir Ilyich - from February to September
Trusov, Evgeniy Mikhailovich - since September

Population

The population of the city is 68,522 residents within the city district (city akimat) with subordinate rural settlements, including the city proper - 45,845 people (2012) and rural residents - 23,048 people.

National composition of the urban district (as of January 1, 2010):

Kazakhs - 30,432 people. (44.41%)
Russians - 27,295 people. (39.83%)
Ukrainians - 4007 people. (5.85%)
Germans - 2,429 people. (3.54%)
Tatars - 1382 people. (2.02%)
Belarusians - 729 people. (1.06%)
Moldovans - 403 people. (0.59%)
Azerbaijanis - 239 people. (0.34%)
Chechens - 213 people. (0.31%)
others - 1,339 people. (1.95%)
Total - 68,522 people. (100.00%)

Story

Independence Stele

The history of the city is inextricably linked with the discovery of coal deposits in the area of Lake Ekibastuz.

The Voskresenskaya pier and road operated successfully for several years. During -1903, up to 1.5 million pounds of coal per year were transported along the road and loaded into barges through the pier.

After the bankruptcy of the company in 1903, the pier and the railway fell into disrepair.

Simultaneously with the pier, near the Kazakh village No. 5, in the Kyzyl Shyrpy tract, a new settlement of adobe houses appeared, where the Kazakh poor lived, working on the pier and the railway. After the resettlement of peasants, from 1906, the population of this village gradually increased. The settlement, called "Glinka", by 1911 reached 1000 people. In -1913, changes took place in the life of the former pier and Glinka. By decree of the governor and under pressure from the local Cossacks, the village and pier were given the name Ermak. In 1914, the plan for the new village of Ermak was approved. At the same time, in June 1914, a new “Kyrgyz Mining Society” was established for the extraction of Ekibastuz coal and the railway was opened, after almost ten years of inactivity. Work on the pier became more active, and the village of Ermak grew into a large village.

In connection with the start of construction of a new city and the first large ferrous metallurgy and energy facilities, the village of Ermak, according to the Decree of October 23, 1961, was transformed into a city of regional subordination. In 1992, the Ermakovsky district was renamed Aksusky. On May 4, 1993, by a resolution of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of Kazakhstan, the city of Ermak was renamed the city of Aksu.

A few years later, by a decision of the regional akim dated July 9, 1997, the territory of the abolished Aksu district was included within the boundaries of the city of Aksu as a rural zone - rural districts and the village of Kalkaman were transferred to the administrative subordination of the city of Aksu.

Infrastructure

City plan

Modern Aksu is an industrial, agricultural city in the Pavlodar region.

Industry

The city's industrial infrastructure is represented by two city-forming enterprises: the Aksu Ferroalloy Plant and the power station of JSC EEC.

Trusov, Vasily Ivanovich - from March to March
Moskalenko, Klara Arturovna - from March to January
Agimbetov, Bashay Agimbetovich - from January to December
Nagmanov, Kazhmurat Ibraevich - from December to May
Mendybekov, Amangeldy Urazakovich - from May to February

Head of Aksu city administration

Shokarev, Vladimir Ilyich - from February to September
Trusov, Evgeniy Mikhailovich - from September to October

Akims of Aksu city

Trusov, Evgeny Mikhailovich - from October to July
Syzdykov, Tito Uakhapovich - from July to November
Nabiev, Nurlan Abzalovich - from November to December
Orazalinov, Ilyubay Atagaevich - from December to September
Kairgeldinov, Orazgeldy Aligazinovich - from November to October

Rural region

The rural region of Aksu city consists of 1 village, 3 villages and 11 rural districts:

Aksu village
Ushterek village
Akzhol rural district
Dostyk rural district
Border Rural District
Zholkuduk rural district
Kyzylzhar rural district
Saryshyganak rural district
Ainakol rural district
Enbek rural district
Evgenievsky rural district
Rural district named after Mamait Omarov
Kurkol rural district

Agricultural specialization of the rural region of the city of Aksu: meat and dairy farming, vegetable and potato farming, poultry farming. Wheat, millet, buckwheat, and fodder crops are grown to feed livestock. As of 2001, the region had 512 tractors, 48 grain combines, 140 seeders, 83 plows, 200 trucks, 1 sunflower oil production workshop, 1 sausage workshop, 7 mini-bakeries, 1 flour production workshop.

In total, in the rural area of the city of Aksu, 6 agricultural enterprises and 361 peasant farms are engaged in agricultural production.