Excursion tours in the city. Tours on the train in Russia

Gold ring of Russia

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Russia is a country in two parts of the world, the state whose territory covers the sandy Baltic braid and the Rocky Islands of Chukotka, stretches from the northern Arctic latitudes to subtropics. Russia has unimaginable wealth - cultural and historical heritage, protected forests and intact expanses. With the architecture of ancient cities - the graceful streets of St. Petersburg and the architectural monuments of Kaliningrad, and with the northern forests of Karelia and the ridges of the Ural Mountains, the beaches of the Black Sea coast with the Northern Forests of Kareliya and the Ural Mountains.



Geography

Russia is the largest country in the area of \u200b\u200bour planet, which occupies 17.1 million square kilometers. The state is located Eurasia and covers both parts of the continent. About a third of Russia is located in Eastern Europe, and its rest is part of the North of Asia. The Russian shores are washed by the waters of the 12 seas owned by the pools of the north-ice, the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, the waters of the Caspian Sea.

Russia lies on large platforms, so its relief is predominantly plain. In the west of the country, a wavyrange mid-Russian plain, separated by the Grocery of the Ural Mountains from Siberian Plateau. In the south of Russia there are mountain systems of the Caucasus with the highest point of the country - Mount Elbrus, Sayan and Altai. In the Far East, the peaks of extinct and existing volcanoes are rushed.

Russia has about 2.5 million rivers and 3 million lakes. Most rivers have a flat nature, but there are in Russia and stormy mountain rivers with rocky thunders. The largest rivers of the country - Ob, Lena, Irtysh, Yenisei and Volga. Lake Edge of Russia - Karelia, here are located in Europe's largest lakes - Ladoga and Onega, in Eastern Siberia is the deepest lake of the planet - Baikal.

The vegetation world of Russia is velvet moss and lichens in Taiga Tundra, coniferous forests, glacier lakes of Karelia, oaks and birch groves, nude and ticker steppes, broad-sighted Far Eastern forests, subtropical flora on the Black Sea coast. In Russia, environmental zones have been created, 42 national parks are operating, 71 reserves.

Climate

The territory of Russia covers several climatic belts: arctic and subarctic on the shores of the Northern Ocean and in the northern regions, moderate, subtropical on the Black Sea coast. However, for most of the country, a climate of moderate latitudes is characterized: continental, moderately continental, abruptly continental and monsoon in the Far East.

In general, in Russia, long, multiserry and cold winter. Depending on the region, the average temperatures of January fluctuate from 6 to -50 ° C. Summer on most of Russia moderately warm with an average temperature from 1 ° C in the northern regions up to 25 ° C on the Black Sea coast.

Time

The territory of Russia covers 11 hour belts:

Kaliningrad time - MSK-1 (UTC + 2)
Moscow time - MSK (UTC +3)
Samara time - MSK + 1 (UTC + 4)
Ekaterinburg Time - MSK + 2 (UTC + 5)
Omsk time - MSK + 3 (UTC + 6)
Krasnoyarsk time - MSK + 4 (UTC + 7)
Irkutsk time - MSK + 5 (UTC +8)
Yakut time - MSK + 6 (UTC + 9)
Vladivostok time - MSK + 7 (UTC + 10)
MSK + 8 (UTC +1)
Kamchatka time - MSK + 9 (UTC + 12)

Language

Official language of Russia: Russian. Subjects of the Russian Federation have the right to establish state and official languages \u200b\u200bused on a par with Russian. The most common foreign languages \u200b\u200bin Russia - Ukrainian, Belarusian and German. English language is widely distributed in the field of business and tourism, as the means of interethnic communication mainly in large cities.

Population

The population of Russia is 142 million people. About 80% of the population are Russian. In total, representatives of more than 200 nationalities and nationalities live in the country.

Currency

Official Monetary Unit: Ruble (RUB).

Customs regulations

Unfolded import and export of currency is limited by the amount of equivalent 10000USD. Duty free import of goods for personal consumption is limited - alcoholic and cigarettes: liter of alcohol, up to 50 cigars or cigarill, or 200 cigarettes, or 250 grams of tobacco, as well as goods and personal items: clothes, toiletries, jewelry, photo and film equipment .

Jewelry, artistic and cultural values, artworks, psychotropic and potent drugs, ammunition and weapons are subject to compulsory declaration.

Communication

In Russia, cellular services provide more than a hundred operators, the largest of them are, the so-called "big three" is MTS mobile operators, megaphone and beeline. The rest of the companies have a significantly smaller number of customers and provide services in separate regions. SIM cards of the "Big Troika" operators can be purchased everywhere - in stores, cellular salons, post offices.

Russian telephone code +7.

To call to Russia on a mobile phone, you should recruit + 7-number of the subscriber ***

Voltage of electrical stress

Network voltage 220 volts.

Tourism

Russia has opportunities for any type of tourism. The rich historical heritage served as the creation of excursion routes and cognitive tours, the extended Black Sea coast - the traditional region of the beach and active recreation, the ski resorts of Russia are rapidly developing. One of the main types of tourism in the country is wellness. Over the centuries, the system of resort treatment was developed in Russia - on sources of mineral waters, medicinal mud, in places with a favorable climate there are sanatoriums and spa hotels.

Tradition / Features. Russia has survived a lot of customs and traditions that are rooted in the depths of centuries. Each spring in large cities and very small settlements with a scope of the winter, bake pancakes and burn the straw scarecrow the carnival, in the summer in the villages, Ivan's Day was celebrated, well, and the main winter holiday is the new year.

One of the main features of the Russian people was and remains the hospitality, the most manifested in the feast. Traditional Russian meal includes the first, second and third dishes - soups and pussy, baked bird or meat, all kinds of pastries - piers and pies. National cuisine dishes in all wealth are presented in restaurants. Daily soup, roast, shot and tincture are served in the best establishments.

Safety

The safety of tourists in Russia provides law enforcement force. From June 2014, a number of regions began the work of the tourist police unit, patrolling busy pedestrian streets, squares and parks.

In general, Russia is a safe country for tourists. However, to prevent unpleasant incidents, the standard security rules should be followed - not to leave personal items unattended, do not wear a wallet in the back pocket or an easily accessible place, to beware of deserted and unlited places in the dark, do not use the services of informal taxi drivers, not to change the currency individuals.

Documentation

The list of documents required during holidays includes:

  • russian passport
  • tourist voucher or voucher
  • medical insurance policy
  • if you plan to rent a car, you must have a driver's license

If the tourist is to relax in the sanatorium-resort institution with the receipt of therapeutic procedures, the spa book is needed, which can be obtained by a physician.

Children accompanied by adults should have a birth certificate or passport, medical policy.

Important phones

Emergency telephones in Russia:

  • Fire service - 01
  • Police - 02.
  • Ambulance - 03
  • Unified 24 Hour Help Service when calling from a mobile phone - 112

Tourism

The choice of tourist destinations in Rossi as a wide range. Features of geographical location and historical development allowed to form in the country to the resort regions for which one or another view of the rest is characterized.

Beach rest. Russia has many resorts offering a comfortable vacation on the sea coast. The traditional region of beach tourism in our country is the Krasnodar Territory. It is here that the summer capital of Russia - Sochi, the famous resorts of Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse, Adler, the resort of Yeisk, located on the coast of the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov.

Beach holidays offer the resorts of Crimea. Sanatoriums, resort hotels, private and urban beaches stretch along the entire coast of the peninsula. The main directions are Alushta, Evpatoria, Kerch, Koktebel, Saki, Sevastopol, Sudak, Feodosia, Yalta, Villagers Resort, Nikolaevka, Sandy and Schlikino.

Sanatorium treatmentit is carried out in almost all regions of Russia. On sources of mineral waters, therapeutic mud, in places with favorable climatic conditions there are sanatoriums, resort and medical centers. The most famous Balneological resorts of the country - Essentuki, Zheleznovodsk, Kislovodsk and Pyatigorsk.

The rich traditions of the use of natural factors are formed in the Crimea, especially in Saki and Evpatoria, where the first mud sprats have earned. Sanatorium-resort treatment is carried out on the coast of the Krasnodar Territory, in Moscow, Ryazan, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Tver and Tula regions, in the Urals. In the northern and northwestern regions of the country there are medical resorts of maritarian waters, Sestroretsk, Svetlogorsk and Zelenogradsk, the largest resort of Siberia is Belokurich.

Excursion tours In Moscow, the Golden Ring of Russia, Pskov, Uglich, Great Novgorod, Vologda and Nizhny Novgorod allow travelers to get acquainted with the historical heritage of the ancient Russian cities - the old temples with gold-plated domes, ancient fortresses and castles, city mansions and merchant houses. Dozens of sightseeing routes run through the territory of Kazan, St. Petersburg and its surroundings - Peterhof, Lomonosov and Kronstadt. Cognitive tourism in Crimea implies a visit to the royal palaces, natural reserves and cave cities.

Ski tourism In Russia is experiencing a rapid rise. On the territory of the country there are large mountain systems and modern ski resorts. The Krasnaya Polyana resort is located in the Krasnodar Territory on the slopes of the main Caucasus ridge. The level of service and the modern infrastructure of the Red Polyana in the days of the Winter Olympic Games appreciated tourists and athletes from all over the world. The resort has the most modern equipment, highways of various levels with a total length of 72 km, skiing villages with comfortable hotels.

Among the highland resorts of Russia, ski holidays are offered by Kombaya complexes and priests, an Abzakovo-bath in the Urals. Each resorts have the necessary infrastructure, comfortable placement conditions.

Tours weekend. The most popular weekend holiday destinations are the city of Moscow region, the surroundings of large cities in different regions of the country. Short stay programs offer tourist bases, sanatoriums, spa hotels and hotels.

Children's rest.Traditionally, summer wellness camps for children are placed on the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory - in Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse and Sochi, in the Crimea - in the resorts of Evpatoria and Yalta, in the village of Sandy. Baby sanatoriums and camps are available in different regions of the country - Moscow, Kaluga, Leningrad and Rostov regions.

Leisure. In Russia, many places where you can go to exercises of sports and active pastime, extreme tourism. Baikal attracts not only natural beauty, but also the possibility of walking tourism, underwater immersion of hunting and fishing, riding on quad bikes, cycling and horse rides.

In the warm season, trekking, horseback rivers, alloys on mountain rivers for tourists are organized at the resorts of the Altai, on Dombaya and Red Polyana. In Crimea, there are opportunities for mountaineering and deltaplanenism, climbing mountains, trekking, horseback riding, diving, marine fishing. Active visits in the north are riding on sleigh, dog or deer sledding. Conditions for active classes - hunting, fishing, hiking, cycling and horse riding are available in the middle lane of Russia.

Visa

To visit the Russian Federation, citizens of most states require a national visa. A visa-free entry for a period not exceeding 90 days is allowed to citizens of the CIS countries (except Turkmenistan), Abkhazia and South Ossetia, a number of countries in South America, a number of Balkan countries.

The basis for obtaining a Russian visa for foreign tourists is the invitation from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation or from a travel company, which is included in the federal register of tour operators, which gives it the right to provide visa support to foreigners.

The most famous sights

  • Moscow Kremlin is the most ancient territory of the capital, an area of \u200b\u200b27.5ga. In 1367 The Kremlin was discouraged by a brick wall. On the territory there are Arkhangelsk, Blaghodyesshechensky, Assumption Cathedrals, the Granovic Chamber, the Senate, the Terem Palace, the King Bell, the king cannon.
  • The Tretyakov Gallery was founded in 1856. This is the largest of the museums of the world, where the unique canvas of the masters of 10-20 centuries are collected.


  • Hermitage is the largest museum of the world, founded by Catherine Great in the 18th century. In the exposition of the museum of the artists with world fame. In total, more than 3 million dollars are set in the museum.
  • St. Isaac's Cathedral was built in the 19th century O.monferran - an outstanding monument of St. Petersburg. Its external architecture is impressive, and internal decoration, which presents all kinds of art - mosaic, painting, sculpture. The main iconostasis is decorated with lapisite, malachite columns.
  • The royal village is a reserve in Pushkino, includes a large park and architectural ensemble of 18-19 centuries, a country residence of emperors. The museum is located on 107g, consists of an Ekaterini Park, an old garden, an English park, the Ekaterininsky Palace, the Memorial Museum, the Hermitage Pavilion, and others.
  • Petropavlovskaya Fortress - located on the Ware Island, the oldest monument of St. Petersburg. The museum is located a compendension house, a museum of the city, a grand permanent tomb, a bottle, engineering house, prison buildings, bastions, Petropavlovsky Cathedral.
  • The Russian Museum opened in 1895 by Nikolai second. In the walls of the building presents the richest exposition of artistic values, the restoration center.
  • Yusupovsky Palace is a beautiful architectural monument of the 18-19th century. The guests of the Palace were Queen of England Elizabeth Second, the King of Greece, the Queen of Norway and other high-ranking faces. The building was built by I. Monighetti, Zh.B.Valen-Demontra, in it, lived Shuvalov, Branitsky, Yusupov.
  • Peterhof's palace-park ensemble is a beautiful monument that is not important from St. Petersburg, founded in the 18th century. There is a lower, upper parks, a large palace, the largest fountain system, water cascades, elegant sculptural compositions, bas-reliefs.


  • The Pshad Waterfall is the unique natural structure. Located on r. Pshad and consists of a whole cascade of small waterfalls.
  • The ruins of the old city of Gorgey demonstrate antique ruins 4 V to AD. The oldest foundations are preserved here, cobbled streets. On the territory there is a major archaeological museum, where you can see the crypt of Hercules, monuments of Mother Mary, "Russian gates" - the remains of the Turkish fortress.
  • The local lore Museum of the city is located in the Gymnasium of Scenic. Visitors are invited to find the most interesting exposition on fauna, Flora Anapa, the history of the Bosporian kingdom.


  • The arboretum is the largest Botanical Park, a kind of open-air museum. The park presents unique samples of the Flora of the Western Caucasus, as well as many southern states closer to the equator.
  • Vorontsov caves are the largest underground agglomeration with a drop of heights 240m. Some cavities are filled with water, and narrow passages sometimes deliver difficulties when moving. In some compartments, the caves have ancient parking of primitive people.
  • Sochi art museum is a large art center. In the building, Polenov, Aivazovsky, Shishkin cannon are exhibited, exhibitions of modern masters are held regularly.
  • Swallow's nest is a well-known monument of history, architecture located on an Aurihina rock, towering over the sea for 40 meters. The construction is made in the style of the medieval knightly palace. The current appearance of the palace has acquired thanks to the storyeen Baron.
  • The Vorontsov Palace is located in Alupka, elevated from diabase, there is a beautiful park on the adjacent territory. In the stylistics of the palace combined English, neomavritian styles.
  • Livadia Palace - Imperial Residence. The castle is built in an Italian light style in the 19th century. It is considered the luxurious Palace of Crimea, is the venue for the Yalta Conference.
  • Mount Ai-Petri is located on the plateau, has a flat vertex. The height is 1234 m. The mountain is considered a symbol of the southern coast of Crimea.
  • Nikitsky Botanical Garden - a research institution working in the field of botany and fruit growing. There are several parks - Moncedor, Primorsky, top, in which there is a rich collection of plants brought from around the world. This is the oldest Botanical Park of the world in which there are interesting architectural facilities.
  • The Masadrovsky Palace is a beautiful architectural structure that served as a residence of Alexander to the third. The building was rebuilt in the 19th century in the stylistic of the French medieval deputies. On the adjacent territory, a magnificent park was spread, in which more than 250 types of shrubs and trees are represented.
  • House A.P. Chekhov is a memorial museum, open in honor of the writer in Yalta. The house has the entire setting of those times, Chekhov readings with the participation of foreign guests are often arranged in it, excursions are held.


Gurzuf

  • The Richelieu House was erected in 1811 by the Duke of decisive in the form of a two-story stone building in European stylistics. Duke was rarely here on vacation, and more often provided the estate familiar. Pushkin, Raevsky and other misstanties were here.
  • Cottage Korovina - the house of an outstanding painter, who worked in Gurzuf for a long time. Beautiful building with clear geometric proportions in the style of constructivism.
  • The watchtower is located on the cape of Suuk-Su, existed in the 6th century, when the Byzantine legionnaires came to the earth. The monument is often called the Tower of Geria or the Eagle's nest.
  • Admiralty Cathedral in honor of St. Vladimir is located on the Central Hill, is considered the greatest Orthodox 19th century monument. The building has one massive dome, emphasizing the Byzantine architecture of the 9-11 centuries. Instead of icons in the inner halls there are marble plates.
  • Malakhov Kurgan is a grand monument where the Defense Tower of the 19th century is located, the Museum of the Heroic Defense and Liberation of the City, the memorial plates from cast iron, guns, a beautiful park.
  • Chersonesos is the oldest monument to Sevastopol, the ruins of the ancient Greek town of an antique era, in which Vladimir Kievsky accepted Christianity.
  • The Military Historical Museum in honor of the Black Sea Fleet is considered the oldest of the world's similar museums. Opened in 1869, it is located in a beautiful building, represents a valuable exposure dedicated to the businesses, the life of the Russian fleet from the Tsarist era to today.
  • The Genoese Fortress with an interesting name of Cagebalo is located on top of Balaklava Cove. Founded in 1357, has defensive walls.
  • Mangup - the cave city of the medieval Crimea. There are numerous caves carved in the rock throughout the entire perimeter of the plateau.
  • Temple of three riders carved in a huge lump. In the inner hall there is a fresco painting, preserved in antiquity.
  • Bakhchisaray Palace is a beautiful architectural structure, formerly the former residence of the Crimean Khan. The building is considered the only preserved monument of the Crimean-Tatar architecture. The Palace is the Museum of Culture and History, an exhibition of weapons.
  • Dendropark is a unique nature reserve located on the rocky-clay soil. Here is a richest collection of plants, shrubs, many of which are rare on the planet.
  • Sakian resort park founded in 1890 Melnichenko P.S. There are beautiful fountains, three lakes, diverse vegetation.
  • Gorodishche Belyus was open in the 20th century, existed in 4-2 centners. BC. The monument is located in the Tarkhankun Peninsula.
  • Kerkinidov excavations were open in 1964, prove the existence on the site of the modern city of Greek colonists. 30 burials were found on the territory.
  • Kizyars are ancient dungeon strokes located under the old town. Tunnels, knocked out in the yellow shell, are considered an important value of Evpatoria.
  • The Genoese Fortress is the oldest monument of the city with a beautiful strict medieval architecture. Today you can see a sentient tower, a mosque, the residence of the Genoese consul, the gate of the fortress.
  • Temple Pokrov PR. The Mother of God is the first architectural monument to the Russian era, which began after the joining of the Crimea. The building is built in the stylistics of Russian classicism, the bookmark took place in 1819 on September 20, as stated on the memorial plate.

New World

  • The Golitsyn trail begins at the green bay from the northern side of the Hob-Kaya, leads to a natural throat formed by marine waves in massive rocks.
  • Grotto Shalyapin is a small concert hall, with magnificent acoustics. The grotto in height reaches 30 meters, in its depth there is a stage for musicians, and there is a small compartment for golitsin wines with preserved stone arches.

Suzdal

  • The Kremlin is the oldest part of the city. On the territory there are Christmas Cathedral, Bell Tower, Nikolskaya, Assumption Churches, the Bishops' Chambers. In the 11th century, the Kremlin was surrounded by an earthen shaft, trimmed by clay.
  • The architecture museum is located on the site of the Dmitrievsky Monastery of the 11th century. In the collection of the museum, household buildings, household items of Russian peasants.


  • The equestrian courtyard is located in the building of the 18th century in the city center. The exposition consists of products of folk crafts - embroidery, threads, wood painting, clothes.
  • Chernihiv Skit is a cave monastery that emerged in 1844. Today is a valid complex in which you can visit the caves.
  • Sergiev Posad Lavra is the largest monastery founded by S.Donenzhsky in 1337. Restable by Orthodox Place, the spiritual center with the richest library of vintage books.

  • Keynets or the Kremlin laid Yaroslavl. The first mentions in 1044 in the chronicle books. The highest tower of kid, built in the 18th century.
  • St. Sophia's Cathedral is the grandiose building of the century. The cathedral was built by Yaroslav wise as a temple for the whole city. In his galleries, they found peace of great bishops, princes, landing town.


  • Assumption Cathedral is the most important church of the city, included in all excursions to Vladimir. The cathedral is founded in the 12th century by the Bogolyubsky Andrey, in order to further become the main temple of the state.
  • Golden gates are built in the 12th century. The construction has a rich decoration, and used earlier for solemn entrances to the city.
  • Vladimir Central is a famous prison, erected by order of Catherine the second. In one time it contained Frunze, Powers, Zoya Fedorov. Since 1996, this is a museum open to visitors.
  • Museum of the Savior-Preobrazhensky Monastery Complex. The architectural ensemble is built in the 12th century, is considered the largest of similar buildings. In the 16th century there was a state treasury, in 1612 in the monastery there was a headquarters of Pozharskiy and mining.
  • The church of Zeli is founded in the 17th century on the site of wooden temples on the means of merchants of the crest. The building is decorated with five bulbous domes of green, covered galleries, bell tower, rizoforn limit.

Uglich

  • The Kremlin is founded in the 15th century Andrey great. The structure was surrounded by a high wall with two drives and nine deaf defensive towers. Today you can see the chambers belonging to Tsarevich Dmitry.
  • The Church of Dimitria on Blood was erected in 1692 in the place where Tsarevich died. The building painted red paint, dome blue with white ornament, in the interior there are rich 18th century murals.

Pereslavl-Zalessky

  • Goritsky Monastery is a large architectural, historical museum. The exposition is furnished, church utensils, a collection of ancient icons, Koshkin's canvas, Benoit, the most valuable library of vintage books and a collection of wooden sculptures.
  • The Museum "Petra First Box" is the oldest building. The museum is notable for the fact that here Peter the first built a fun flotilla on the Petr. Today you can see a monument to the king, a bottle home, a wagon, a triumphal gate, the White Palace.

Rostov

  • The Borisoglebsky monastery complex was built on a hill surrounded by the riverbed of the river mouth in 1363 at the board of Dmitry Donskoye from the blessing of S.Donenzhsky. It was he who pointed out the place where the temple should stand.
  • The Kremlin is the main attraction of the city with the Assumption Cathedral, five temples, powerful walls. Earlier, the Kremlin was a bishop residence.

Kostroma

  • The Ipatiev Monastery is the greatest monument of Orthodox culture, erected in the 13th century. In the construction site, Mikhail Romanov was elected to the reign, so it is often called the cradle of the names of Romanov.
  • Fire Calancha is a beautiful monument of Russian classicism, located on Susaninskaya Square. The building has the form of an ancient times, supplemented with a portion of the columns and the fronton.
  • The introduction of the monastery complex was founded in the 19th century for the means of Derbenev according to the original project. P. In the temple served by Patriarch Tikhon. In his halls there are the relics of the blissful Alexy Elnatsky, St. Vasily Kineshemsky and another 168 saints.
  • Museum of Bubnovy. The house was erected in 1860 for a merchant family, located on the site of the urban estate. The building has been preserved to this day, and openly for excursions.
  • Lermontov places are Pyagigorsky Boulevard, Lermontov Baths, Lermontov House, Elizabetan Source in Pyatigorsk, Ring Mountain and other places related to the life of the poet in the Caucasus.
  • The castle of cunning and love is located in Kislovodsk - a natural monument from rocks, in the outlines of which mournful faces are guessed. The castle is located at the gorge. Aliconovka.
  • Wrangel Tower is a grand historical structure, wall thickness, whose overlaps is three meters. In the 20th century, the construction has ceased to be used as a serf strengthening, today there are warehouses, wholesale stores.
  • The Brandenburg Gate is a beautiful historical monument and the only gate of the city, which today are applied for their intended purpose. The construction was erected in 1657.
  • The cathedral is a beautiful architectural monument, a symbol of the city. Built in the Baltic Gothic Stylistics and is one of the rare geotic style samples in Russia.
  • The Buryat Village is located in Olhone. This is a colorful open-air museum, visiting which can be found with the life, culture of Buryats.
  • Huzhhein Hada Pillars - a particularly sacred place located in the Schumak Valley. By legend here you can see your future.
  • Ivolginsky Datsan is an important monument of Buddhists. In a beautiful, colorful temple resting the imperishable body of Hambo Lama Itygalov, who went to Nirvana in 1927.
  • The Gayzer Valley is the largest natural monument opened in the 20th century. There are 22 geyser and numerous pulsating sources, mud boilers, colored lakes with cloudy water.
  • Group Klyuchevsky volcanoes united 12 volcanoes located on an area of \u200b\u200b7 thousand m². Here is the largest and highest volcano of the mainland Klyuchevskaya Sopka.

Transport component

The transport system of Russia includes aviation, rail, sea and car message.

Air transport. Russia has 236 airports, more than 70 of them have international status. The largest airports in the country are Domodedovo, Sheremetyevo and Vnukovo - in Moscow, Pulkovo Airport in St. Petersburg, Koltsovo in Yekaterinburg and Adler in Sochi. Moscow airports are connected to the capital by high-speed aeroexpress. Russian air transporters carry out domestic and international flights.

Russian iron expensive more than 124,000 km of paths. In major cities there are passenger railway stations, in small towns - railway stations. Long-distance trains are running between cities, suburban electric trains also apply. Through the country, the railway branch of the Trans-Siberian highway connecting Moscow and Vladivostok. You can get acquainted with the timetable for far-distance trains and suburban trains, you can buy a ticket on the Railways website http://pass.rzd.ru

The total length of Russian roads is 10,000,000 km.

Sea transport Intercity and international passenger transportation are carried out. Sea stations operate in Sochi, St. Petersburg, Murmansk and Nakhodka.

On rivers and channels shipping is carried out. The length of the river paths is 200,000 km.

Metro There is in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Yekaterinburg and Novosibirsk. In each of the above cities, the metro has its own characteristics - so, the most developed metro network has the capital, and the metro station of Novosibirsk has only 12 stations.

Land transport in the cities of Russia - These are buses, trolley buses, tram lines and route taxis. It is more convenient and most accessible to move around the cities on buses and minibuses. In each relatively large city there are bus stations or bus stations related to direct flights with regional centers.

Taxi and car rental. Official and unofficial taxi drivers are working in the cities of Russia, the services of the latter are not recommended to be a high risk to be deceived or pay at an overestimated tariff. Dispatching racks of official taxi companies, as a rule, are located in the halls of the arrival of airports, train stations and bus station.

In the presence of driver's license and at least an annual driving experience, you can rent a car. This service is offered both large international companies "SIXT", "AVIS" and "EUROPCAR" and small private companies. In most firms, the rental service with a refund in another city is limited by a small number of settlements, or not provided at all.

The "Optima" insurance program (the amount of insurance coverage of 50,000 euros *)
Age of insured Type of insurance Insurance coverage, rub. The cost of the policy per day, rub. Period of action of insurance

Age of insured

Type of insurance

Insurance coverage, Euro *

The cost of the policy per day, the euro *

Period of action of insurance

from 65 to 79 years

Medical insurance "Optima"

Medical insurance "Optima"

* Payment in rubles at the rate of the Central Bank (+ 2%) on the day of booking

Information on the conclusion and termination of the insurance contract, the volume of insurance obligations, the action of the parties when the insured event occurs, on the procedure for payment of insurance compensation and other necessary information for the insured tourist is indicated in the insurance rules.

Russia is one of the attractive countries for inbound tourism. Hundreds of thousands of foreigners attend our country every year, enjoying the bridges of St. Petersburg and walking through the streets of Moscow. However, the Russians themselves do not always have the opportunity to use the entire cultural and tourist potential of the debris. Russia is so big, bright and diverse that its inhabitants, sometimes, simply lacking time to master all the attractions. Almost every region has an impressive reserve of historical and natural beauty, and the diverse national composition of the Russian population provides an ethnographic diversity of excursion programs. You can go on a "Golden Ring" tour or evaluate the quiet Osryna of Karelia, you can see the fountains and Patter Palaces and admire museums and exhibitions of Moscow. And you can go to Altai, Baikal or Kamchatka to stay away from civilization Naedein with their thoughts and nature. Find our Russia, going on a journey.

Summer active tourism

In the summer, many of us are used to going to the sea. Meanwhile, our country is rich in beautiful natural corners: the purest lakes, stormy rivers with steep thresholds, mountains and rocks, caves and gorge. Therefore, you can always choose a tourist route by native expanses. Discover the Altai's fragrant mountain herbs, surprise the transparency of the Baikal or enjoy hot springs of Kamchatka. You are also waiting for horseback riding, rafting, fishing and hunting. In addition, you can choose various accommodation options - from a tent camp to comfortable rooms at the hotel, as well as choose a convenient power option and the duration of the tour.

Varieties of excursion tours

Today, the tourist market provides a huge number of companies that offer various excursion programs. To somehow sort out this manifold, you need to understand the specifics and difference of some programs from others.

By customization: Excursions can be sunbathing, for several days (for example, "weekend tours" and multi-day)

At the venueexcursions are divided into urban, country, museum, etc.

According to the members of the participants: can be divided by age categories (for example, school, student)

Of course, this classification is very conditional and usually a standard excursion program includes several species at once.

The greatest popular is currently enjoyed Combined tours. This is such a kind of sightseeing tours, which allows you to see several different cities in a short time. Such tours, as a rule, are prefabricated, the program may vary depending on the duration and saturation of the route. Each region has its own excursion ring covering the most interesting places. Such tours are very comfortable when you want to see several cities at once, but dating with them, as a rule, quite superficial and has time to cover only the most famous sights, often leaving many objects without attention. Therefore, large cities are better to look separately allotting the week for acquaintance only with them.

Tour Appropriate It is our specialists who will select

  • Tours for November holidays (Day of National Unity, 02.11-04.11.2019) The Day of People's Unity is celebrated in Russia on November 4th. Despite the fact that the official weekend about the holiday of only one, to rest this year the inhabitants of Russia will be as many as three days that can be devoted to travel. Excursions for the Day of National Unity This is a great opportunity to relax, enjoy the beauty of autumn nature and of course get a lot of new, unforgettable impressions. Choose tours for the Day of People's Unity from Moscow to your taste and go to the fascinating journey! Our company is ready to offer you a large selection of interesting excursions that will give you the opportunity to have a great time on weekends and holidays. The advantages of an organized rest to go on a trip can be a sightseeing group or independently. Some people like spontaneous travel, during which you do not need to plan anything in advance. However, in this case, you will be deprived of the masses of the advantages that organized rest gives you. Excursion tours for the Day of People's Unity This: an interesting, carefully thought out route; Movement in a comfortable bus; experienced guides; Rest in a cozy hotel; quality nutrition; Friendly atmosphere; Ability to make new, interesting acquaintances. Traveling in the group, you will be insured against failures that often happen to single tourists. There is no risk to be late, do not have time, to face the lack of free rooms in the hotel, closed at the time of your arrival museum or inability to inspect the sights that interest you are interested in the fact that the skip is allowed only organized ...
  • Tours to meet the new 2020 New Year is an unusual time. In these holidays, you always want to return a little in childhood, believe in a fairy tale and feel something magical. And what could be better and more interesting than to go on a small New Year's journey with family or friends. Excursions for the New Year is a great opportunity to visit other cities, see a lot of new things, get closer to the story and get a lot of bright emotions and new impressions. This feature is provided by Turglobussian. Here you can order tours for the new year 2020 from Moscow on very affordable prices, and it is guaranteed to get a maximum of positive emotions from the New Year holidays. Excursion tours for the new year in Russia The best way to celebrate New Year holidays is to go to an unforgettable adventure. The Turglobussian company offers a huge number of options for New Year's holidays. Excursion tours in Russia for the new year can be bus or rail. Each of these trips includes a visit to the historical and architectural monuments, inspection of the most popular museums, as well as accommodation in the hotel, guide services and additional entertainment programs. The best tours in Russia for the new year are presented on the company's website. Here you can familiarize yourself with the most excursion program, worth one person and a brief description of each of the tours. Tour "Merry New Year in Karelia" is very popular for the New Year. ...
  • January vacation in 2020 Want to rest on New Year's holidays unforgettable rest and recharge your energy for the whole year? Do not know what an extraordinary and unique gift to present the native person himself, how to arrange a great journey for children? "TURGLOBUSYUZ" prepared for you the most interesting tours for Christmas 2020 from Moscow by stunning Russia! Our country does not get tired of surprising. How many more amazing corners that you did not have time to visit? Surely not enough! And when is it best to do as not in the most fabulous time in a year? We have prepared for you excursions to the New Year holidays for every taste and age. Choose - we have from what to choose from. What can the company "TURGLOBUSYUZ" can offer you? So that the New Year holidays remain in memory for a long time do not need to leave for overseas countries. After all, our country is rich in monuments of history and architecture, beauty, nature and original places, which is even difficult to choose what I want to see first. Turglobussian company has developed excursion tours in Russia for Christmas for a variety of people: those for whom Christmas is primarily a religious holiday, appreciate such tours like "Holy Sources of Russia", "Christmas Horovodel", "to the origins of Christianity" and etc.; If you want to give a wonderful trip to children, your kids will come delighted with tours: "Santa Claus expects Santa and Berez," Christmas in Yaroslavl. Terem Snow Maiden "," New Year's Adventures of Babii Yagui ", ...
  • Tours on March 8 (03/07/2013.03.2020) Not everyone can fully relax in the spring, but this first spring month has holidays in which you can arrange a mini journey, first of all it is March 8. Despite the fact that March is the spring month, the weather in most regions is still winter, however, solar and warm days in March are much more than in February. Get positive emotions to International Women's Day, you can not only at home at the festive table, but also on traveling in Russia. Our travel agency organizes tours on March 8, 2018 from Moscow to the largest cities and tourist clusters of the country, as well as there are also separate tours in Belarus. Excursions on March 8 every year they are becoming more and more popular that it is not at all surprising, because this is an opportunity not only to relax, but also get a lot of positive impressions. The most popular tours on March 8 from our company in the list of the tours we offer are such cities like Nizhny Novgorod and Sochi, St. Petersburg and Pskov, Vladimir and Suzdal. All directions are not listed, you will definitely select the perfect tour for you. Among the most popular destinations, tours across Russia on March 8, 2019 in the oldest cities of Russia, travel to the capital of Belarus and the South of the country (Abkhazia and Sochi). For example, the four-day tour "Russian souvenir" is in great demand. During the time you can ...
  • In order to fully live, achieve success in everyday work, you need to be able to relax well, relax. But how to do it, because the lifestyle schedule is so dense, what to carve time for rest is very difficult? The best answer to this question is the excursion bus tours from Moscow to a duration of 3 to 4 days.

    This type of recreation is not only useful, from the point of view of changing the activities of the activity and relaxes after tense work, but also very correct in terms of knowledge of the world, expanding its horizons. Moreover, we offer bus tours on comfortable buses for the most interesting tourist routes, where there really is something to see the adult tourist and the child. It is about the same thing that the cost of such a rest is very democratic (if you ask for help in our company, it is not worth talking - this is of course. Our goal is to help a person to fully rest, and not to establish high rates for your services. By ordering excursion bus tours From Moscow for 3 to 4 days, customers ordered a sea of \u200b\u200bpositive emotions, as well as new for themselves, very interesting impressions and information.



    Our advantages:

    Interesting tours;

    Professional accredited guides and guides;

    Comfortable buses and experienced drivers;

    We can offer a lot of memorable tours for three days from Moscow:

    Kolomna - Ryazan - Gus-Crystal - Murom - Nizhny Novgorod - Gorokhovets;

    Vyshny Volochek - Valdai - Veliky Novgorod;

    Sergiev Posad - Pereslavl-Zalessky - Rostov Great - Yaroslavl - Kostroma - Ivanovo - Suzdal;

    Kimra - Gadovo - Tver - Staritsa - Domadkanovo - Torzhok - Copper "Pier at Vasilyevna Vasilyevna" - the Italian agroferm "La Fattoria" (gastronomic tour);

    other interesting excursions for adults and little tourists for 3 days from Moscow.



    Tours for 4 days from Moscow in the cities of Russia

    Well, if you have a little more time, and you want to plunge into the atmosphere of memorable corners of our Motherland in more detail, our company "Horizons" is glad to offer you sightseeing tours for 4 days from Moscow:

    Vladimir - Bogolyubovo - Suzdal - Ivanovo - Kostroma - Yaroslavl - Rostov Great - Pereslavl-Zalessky - Sergiev Posad - a comprehensive tour that gives a sufficiently detailed impression of Russia, its history, flavor and people;

    Interesting tours in the cities of Russia for 3 or 4 days from Moscow.

    Each tour of 3-4 days from Moscow, regardless of its duration, is selected by managers depending on the requests of our tourists. First, we learn what I would like to see during my tour, and only later, when we will be more worth aware of what he wishes, we will offer several options for those travels. We always want to make the tourists return to us again and again, getting only the most positive emotions.

    You do not know which tour to choose? Are you not sure about your preferences? Call, order a call, ask, book positive emotions and impressions in us - in a travel company "Horizons"

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