The ancient Russian city of Dmitrov is located just 50 kilometers from Moscow. An hour's drive from the Mother See - and the most elevated part of the Moscow region, the Klinsko-Dmitrovskaya ridge, opens before you. Thanks to its hilly landscapes, rivers and lakes, Dmitrov has gained fame as the most picturesque city in the vicinity of Moscow.
Dmitrov's story
Like Moscow, the city of Dmitrov was founded by Yuri Dolgoruky - this happened in 1154. Previously, there was an ancient settlement on the site of present-day Dmitrov. In 1154, the great one had a son, Vsevolod, but at baptism he was given a different name - Dmitry. It was in honor of the newborn that the city received its current name Dmitrov. Its favorable location on the river route, where the Yakhroma and Dubna flow, allowed it to quickly become a center of international trade. In 1364, Dmitrov became an integral part of the Moscow Principality - and forever united his fate with the Mother See.
What traditions are there in Dmitrov
Day of the city Dmitrov traditionally celebrates on the first Saturday of September. In 2015, he turned 861 years old - he is slightly younger than Moscow. One of the most important points of celebrating City Day in Dmitrov is Arts and Crafts Festival. It brings together artisans from all over Russia, with the organizers placing the main emphasis on small and medium-sized cities. And at the beginning of summer, Dmitrov hosts flower festival- its participants create flower beds to their own taste.
Another Dmitrov tradition has become carrot festivals, which are held in early autumn. Here everyone can fantasize about this vegetable and create an “orange mood” for themselves and the townspeople. It is not easy for such festivals to begin to be held in Dmitrov: the city has a huge carrot field. But the event, of course, is not held there - the central square of Dmitrov is given over to it.
Carrots are glorified everywhere here - in handicrafts, clothing, culinary masterpieces and songs. And one day they even erected an entire carrot village on the square!
Historical sights of Dmitrov
Kremlin
The main highlight of the city is the 12th century Dmitrov Kremlin. The main pearl of the fortress is considered Assumption Cathedral 16th century, where you can see a unique iconostasis. In addition to wooden houses, on the territory of the Kremlin there is Elizabethan Church, Chapel of Alexander Nevsky Built in 1838, the bell tower is from the 18th century, monuments to Cyril and Methodius, as well as to the founder of the city, Prince Dolgoruky.
An integral part of the Dmitrov Kremlin is considered museum and exhibition complex, which includes an extensive and rich exhibition dedicated to the history of Dmitrov. This is the most significant landmark of the city, surpassing in size the museums of the Dmitrov Kremlin itself. There are about 30 thousand exhibits in four buildings - they tell about the culture and life of the Dmitrov land, about the famous noble dynasties associated with it, about the development of crafts in Dmitrov, as well as about the revolutionary era and the construction of the Moscow canal.
Boris and Gleb Monastery
Also not far from the Dmitrov Kremlin is the Boris and Gleb Monastery. It was founded by Yuri Dolgoruky in the mid-12th century - today it is one of the most ancient monasteries in the country. The monastery houses several shrines, for which believers from all over the country come here - an icon of St. Seraphim of Sarov, as well as an ark with particles of the relics of St. Andrew the First-Called and the Evangelists Matthew and Luke.
Modern city attractions
Kropotkinskaya street and its monuments
Near the Kremlin there is Kropotkinskaya Street - the local Arbat, as the locals call it. Not only Dmitrov residents themselves, but also city guests love to walk along it. There are several bright, memorable sculptures on the street. Including those by which one can judge the classes of old Dmitrov - these are the philistines, the merchant and the merchant's wife, the nobles, the gymnasium teacher. Tourists love to rub the nose of a cat depicted with a girl gardener - it is believed that following this tradition will ensure a good harvest.
On this street there is another monument worthy of attention - the founder of anarchism, Pyotr Alekseevich Kropotkin, by the sculptor Alexander Rukavishnikov. Kropotkin himself settled in Dmitrov in 1918, and died in 1921.
Fountains
Dmitrov is called the city of fountains. For example, fountain "Waiting" was created by the same sculptor Alexander Rukavishnikov. He is surrounded on all sides by frogs, each of which holds an arrow. By the way, the city of Dmitrov was partially built on a swamp, which is why the residents of Dmitrov were called “paddling pools.” Therefore, the sculptor turned out to be partial to amphibians. The “frog” theme is stated in another creation of the sculptor - light and musical fountain "Lily". It is a bronze flower, on the petals of which there are again frogs.
In the evening, the fountain shows a color display: the water jets begin to dance to the music.
Peremilovskaya height
In October 2008, the country officially recognized Dmitrov's military merits - it became the City of Military Glory. The most important monument testifying to the merits of Dmitrov residents in the Great Patriotic War is Peremilovskaya Height. Here, at the highest point of the region, the Soviet army stopped the Nazis in November 1941 and actually turned the tide of the war. This is what the inscription on the monument says, which is a block of stone with a soldier standing on it with a machine gun in his hand: “Here, on Peremilovskaya Heights, the war was turned back!”
Yakhroma
We also recommend that when going to Dmitrov, you stop by the small town of Yakhroma. There are many churches, beautiful nature and unusual panoramic views. In Yakhroma you can see lock No. 3 - the most picturesque on the famous canal named after. Moscow.
When to go to Dmitrov
It is best to go to Dmitrov and its surroundings in summer or in winter. In summer, you can combine a trip with walks in nature, visits to sanatoriums and recreation centers - the nature of the Dmitrov region is very picturesque. And in winter, when snow falls, tourists come here to visit numerous ski clubs - it’s not for nothing that Dmitrov is increasingly called “Switzerland near Moscow.” Dmitrov is a place where you don’t have to go for a week. You can go there for a weekend, but it will be a trip that will definitely give you a lot of impressions.
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Yakhroma is located in the Moscow region. The Yakhroma River flows through the city, and nearby is a canal called Moscow. The name of the river and the city is translated from the old language as “lake river”. There are also bus connections to other cities. Not far from the city there is a railway platform from which trains and electric trains depart in the direction of Moscow. Its population is about 13,768 people. On the edge of the city there are various sports and entertainment parks: Sorochany, Volen, Yakhroma and Stepanovo. Each of the parks has ski equipment, including for the youngest children from three years old. The connecting link between parts of the city is a bridge, which is located away from living areas.
Now Yakhroma is considered a major ski center in the Moscow region. There is a sports and entertainment complex there, which is considered a paradise for active recreation. Inside the complex there are two slopes along with modern equipment and equipment rental. To relax after a hard day, there is a bath complex and a SPA center.
It’s easier to get there by train from Moscow, which takes about one hour. But you can also get there by bus No. 401 “Moscow-Dmitrov”, which is located near the Altufyevo metro station.
Modern Yakhroma offers every tourist a vacation to suit their taste:
skiing;
beach holiday;
gatherings in restaurants and cafes;
spending time in spa salons and baths;
extreme driving.
Temporary accommodation for people in this small town is offered by two hotels with rooms to suit every taste. There you can order an economical option for several people, and you can also choose a luxury room for special occasions. If you wish, you can move into a real estate there and take a break from the noise of the metropolis.
There are two active churches in the city: Trinity and Voznesenskaya. Troitskaya was built in 1895, and in 1908 a four-tier bell tower was erected nearby. Voznesenskaya was built in 1908. And at the place where the biggest bloody battles took place during the war, a monument was erected on Peremilovskaya Heights.
On the territory of Yakhroma there is a bus plant, a plastics factory, and McCoffee. The city is growing and developing thanks to the construction of cottages and the construction of dacha areas.
There are three kindergartens and one private kindergarten in the village. Students can receive secondary education in two secondary schools. One of them provides in-depth study of a foreign language. There is also a sports, art and music school there. In Yakhroma there is a technical school and a vocational school. There are no higher educational institutions there, and the nearest branch is in the regional center.
In Yakhroma there is a separate clinic for adults and children. There is also an active commercial dental office there. The city has one large household appliance store, seven grocery stores, and in one you can buy materials for construction.
In recent years, the real estate market there has begun to develop productively, but not as quickly as in other cities of the Moscow region. There are already several new buildings there, and some are in the plans or at the construction stage. The city has only a few streets with apartment buildings. There is everything there for a comfortable stay in the summer months and especially in winter. With the first snowfall, thousands of tourists from Moscow and nearby settlements come there to relax.
On the Moscow Canal and on the river of the same name there is a city with an amazing name - Yakhroma. The sights of this small town are historical and religious monuments. For lovers of active recreation, Yakhroma is known as an excellent ski resort.
City `s history
The Finnish word "jahr" means "lake", hence the name of the city. Originally there was a settlement of Finno-Ugric tribes here. The history of present-day Yakhroma dates back to 1841. At that time, already distant for us, there was a village near a cloth factory. Later, with the advent of manufactory, production began to expand. In 1901, the Yakhroma railway station was opened near the village. The period 1932-1937 was marked by the construction of the Moscow-Volga canal named after. Stalin. In October 1940, Yakhroma received city status. At the very end of November 1941, the Germans came to Yakhroma, but Red Army soldiers liberated the city on November 7. Yakhroma is the first city liberated from fascist invaders.
This is a large center. On its territory there are large sports and entertainment centers "Sorochany", "Volen", "Yakhroma". What attractions to see in Yakhroma in one day:
- Trinity and Intercession churches.
- Church of the Ascension of the Lord.
- Memorial to Soviet soldiers.
- Gateway No. 3 on the canal.
- Amusement park "Yakhroma".
Temples
The first shrine built in the village of Peremilovo was the Church of the Ascension of the Lord. It was built in the 16th century in honor of the Archangel Michael. In the 40s, the temple was reconstructed and consecrated in honor of the Ascension of the Lord. When the cathedral came into the possession of Stepan Apraksin in 1972, it was again reconstructed, and from wood it turned into stone. The temple is built in a classical style, with Gothic elements present. The church is located on Peremilovskaya Street, 93.
On a hill in the very center of the city (Konyarova Street) there is another attraction of Yakhroma - the Trinity Church. According to the architects' calculations, it was supposed to accommodate about 4 thousand people. Therefore, the cathedral is impressive in its size. The temple was erected in 1982-1985 according to the design of S.K. Rodionov. On the day of the opening of the shrine, village residents and factory workers were invited to a luxurious dinner. In terms of its artistic form, the building is close to the era of classicism.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the temple was closed, and subsequently the property inside was stolen. Later the room was used as a warehouse for food, furniture, and even as a dining room. During the Great Patriotic War there was a hospital here. At the end of the 90s, the cathedral was returned to the Russian Orthodox Church. The temple is currently being reconstructed.
The monument is located on This is the main attraction of the city of Yakhroma. During the Great Patriotic War, the decisive fierce battles for the city took place on the spot where the monument stands. The monument was built in 1966 - this is the largest project of its kind in the entire Moscow region. The height of the bronze sculpture is 13 meters. It depicts a soldier rushing to attack. The sculpture itself stands on a pedestal whose height is 15 meters. At the foot there is a plaque with the names of heroic warriors and poems dedicated to them. The monument is located on an elevated platform, offering a picturesque view of the city.
Holiday park
Among the attractions of Yakhroma is the cultural and recreation park of the same name. This sports and entertainment area in the Moscow region is one of the most favorite places for country recreation. The park is located in the Dmitrovsky district, which is famous for the beauty of its landscapes. Yakhroma has modern infrastructure, hotel complexes and a chain of restaurants. The park organizes leisure activities for adults and children; there are exciting attractions. The most popular is the “Crazy Toboggan” (analogous to the “Roller Coaster”). In winter you can practice skiing in the park, and in summer you can ride bicycles.
Gateway No. 3
This gateway is considered the most unusual and beautiful on the entire canal. A distinctive feature of this landmark of Yakhroma in the Moscow region are two turrets at the edges of the gateway, built in the 30s of the 20th century. The towers are crowned by two Santa Maria caravels made of red copper. This ship once belonged to the famous Christopher Columbus. During the Second World War, the towers were blown up, but at the end they were restored. Caravels are also depicted on the Yakhroma coat of arms. Gateway No. 3 is the calling card of the city.
Ski resorts
Switzerland near Moscow - this is the name of the main sports attractions of Yakhroma. The photo shows the ski slopes of the Sorochany resort. This is a great place for skiing.
The very center of the resort is crowned by a 225-meter mountain, and in the area there are 10 ski slopes of varying difficulty levels. There are lifts for visitors, and there is also a small elevator for children. A playground has also been built for them. Modern equipment allows you to maintain snow cover until April.
Another ski resort is called "Volen". It has 15 trails of varying difficulty levels. Sports equipment can be rented here, and a school of instructors is open for those interested. All resort trails are well lit, so you can ski at night. On the territory of "Volena" there are guest houses, a cafe, and a children's playground. In the summer months, the resort opens its doors to lovers of golf, tennis, and basketball. Those interested can ride ATVs or bicycles.
These are the main attractions of Yakhroma that are worth seeing when visiting this wonderful Russian city.
Yakhroma is a city in the Moscow region, located on the river of the same name and the canal named after. Moscow, administratively part of the Dmitrovsky district.
There is a beautiful legend associated with ancient times, according to which the wife of Prince Yuri Dolgoruky was involved in the appearance of this word. Allegedly, while hunting with her husband, she took a bad step while crossing the river, after which she exclaimed, “I am lame.” However, speaking seriously, the toponym has Finnish roots and translated means “yakhr” - lake.
According to historical information, Finno-Ugric tribes have lived in these places since ancient times. Later in the 16th century, in the area of the city, the border of Kamensky and Povelsky camps passed along the Yakhroma River. The history of modern Yakhroma dates back to the mid-19th century, when a cloth factory was built here in 1841. At first it belonged to the landowner Ponomarev, after whom the production changed owners several times until it was bought by I.A. Lyamin. From then until the October Revolution it belonged to this family. The new owners will make a huge contribution to the development of the local factory, quickly bringing it to the forefront in the country. According to historians, about 1.5 thousand people worked there. It was at the factory that the village appeared, which later became Yakhroma.
The Lyamin dynasty was well known in these places not only as owners of the enterprise, but also as patrons of the arts and benefactors. The founder of the family, Ivan Aleksandrovich, repurposed his own house as a shelter for elderly workers, built the Church of the Holy Trinity for them, and his wife paid for the construction of a prison church and a shelter for the seriously ill. Their son Sergei also distinguished himself by his generosity, sending 5 thousand rubles to a shelter for children who suffered during the tragedy on Khodynka.
In 1860, the settlement received a new name: Pokrovskaya manufactory, given in honor of the Church of the Intercession, located in the neighboring village of Andreevskoye. 20 years later, the Pokrovsk Manufactory Partnership was formed at the factory, which was engaged in the production of calico, molexin and calico from imported Transcaucasian, Iranian and even American cotton. At the end of the 19th century, the village turned into a large textile center, in which a hotel even appeared, which made it possible to begin work on the construction of the railway. In 1901, not far from the village, the Yakhroma station was created, which gave the city its real name.
Under Soviet rule, the village retained its textile specialization and continued to grow rapidly. By 1924, the Yakhroma volost already included 17 villages. Just before the war in 1941, the village acquired the status of a city, which included 9 settlements, the largest of which were:
- Peremilovo;
- Andreevskoe;
- Leonovo;
- Surovtsovo;
- Repairs;
During the Great Patriotic War, the famous Battle of Moscow took place in these places, during which a large-scale battle unfolded on the territory of the city. During the battle it changed hands seven times, but fascist troops still managed to penetrate the city. On the night of November 28, Yakhroma was captured by the enemy. In memory of this, there are two mass graves in the village, where 1,400 soldiers are buried.
But the Germans' stay in Yakhroma was short-lived. The counter-offensive near Moscow that began on December 7 made it possible to clear the city of fascists on the same day and create a springboard for a further attack towards Klin. In memory of the bloody battle, the famous front-line poet S. Gudzenko wrote the following line in his work “The Ballad of the Signalman”: “There was a terrible battle near Yakhroma.”
Nowadays, the factory, which has a history of more than a century, turned out to be unprofitable and was closed. Small industries are located on its squares, which do not at all reflect the historical memory with which these walls are imbued.
City (since 1940) of the Dmitrovsky district of the Moscow region, 55 km north of Moscow. The population as of 2008 is 13,070 people.
The name is explained from the Meryan language as “lake river”.
The area has been inhabited for a long time. The first information about it dates back to the 16th century. The territory was located on the border of the ancient camps of Dmitrovsky district - Kamensky and Povelsky, the natural boundary between them was once the high-water Yakhroma River.
The city grew out of a village that developed on Yakhroma around one of the oldest cloth factories in the Moscow region. It was founded by the landowner Ponomarev in the village of Surovtsovo near the village of Andreevskoye in 1841. With the acquisition of the factory by I.A. Lyamin Yakhroma began to transform: a layer of workers was formed, barracks, houses, a parochial school, the Trinity Church, a railway and much more were built.
In 1901, the Yakhroma railway station was opened near the village, after which the village received the same name.
At one time, Yakhroma was visited by major party and government figures - M.I. Kalinin, S.M. Budyonny, N.A. Semashko and others. The city was famous for its athletes and developed physical education movement.
The construction of the Moscow-Volga Canal (since 1947 - the Moscow Canal) was of enormous importance for the development of the village. The territory of the village expanded and the population increased.
On October 7, 1940, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, the village of Yakhroma was transformed into a city, which included the settlements of Surovtsovo, Pochinki, Bolshie and Malye Semeshki, Peremilovo, Andreevskoye, Podolino, Leonovo, Kovshino.
Yakhroma is the site of fierce battles of the 1st Shock Army of General V.I. Kuznetsova (from 11/28/41 to 12/8/41). Here Lieutenant N. Kharlov accomplished a feat. During the battle, he made his way to a German gun and destroyed its crew with a grenade. Then he opened fire from this gun against German tanks, but was killed. A street in Yakhroma is named after him. During the battle for the City Council building, 15-year-old Kolya Vasiliev made his way into the attic of the building and destroyed 2 enemy machine guns with grenades. Awarded the medal "For Military Merit". There is a monument in the city at the mass graves of soldiers of the 1st Shock Army.
Yakhroma is the largest ski center in the Moscow region. On the outskirts of the city there are the territories of the Yakhroma and Volen sports and entertainment parks, and near the city there are the Stepanovo and Sorochany parks.
Trinity Church in the city center was built according to the design of S.K. Rodionov in 1892–1895. at the expense of the manufacturer I.A. Lyamina. In 1908, according to the project of S.B. Zalessky, a four-tier bell tower was built nearby. Both buildings are close to the era of classicism in their artistic forms.
The Ascension Church was built in the village of S.S. Apraksina Peremilovo designed by Francesco Camporesi in 1792. It combines the features of classicism and pseudo-Gothic in an original way.
Monument to the Soviet soldier on Peremilovskaya Heights (sculptors A. Postol, V. Glebov, N. Lyubimov, architects Y. Krivushchenko, A. Kaminsky, I. Stepanov, opened in December 1966).
Official website of the urban settlement of Yakhroma -
The city of Yakhroma is located on the territory of the state (country) Russia, which in turn is located on the territory of the continent Europe.Which federal district does the city of Yakhroma belong to?
The city of Yakhroma is part of the federal district: Central.The Federal District is an enlarged territory consisting of several constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
In what region is the city of Yakhroma located?
The city of Yakhroma is part of the Moscow region.A characteristic of a region or a subject of a country is the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements that are part of the region.
The Moscow region region is an administrative unit of the state of Russia.
