Tourism (French tourisme, from tour - walk, trip), travel (trip, hike) in free time, one of the types of active recreation. Distributed in most countries of the world. It is carried out, as a rule, by tourist organizations along tourist routes. There are numerous types and forms of tourism.

The main goals of tourism: entertainment, recreational and educational. The second most important purposes are medical and health-improving, followed by professional, business, guest, etc.

Based on movement within the boundaries of one country, international tourism and domestic tourism are distinguished.

Foreign tourism is travel to another country that is not related to paid activities within the host country. International tourism is divided into two categories – inbound (entry into the territory of a country of tourists who are not its citizens) and outbound (departure of citizens of a given country abroad for tourism purposes).

Domestic tourism is travel within one state that is not related to paid activities at the place of stay.

Depending on the intensity of tourist flows, permanent and seasonal tourism are distinguished. By method of organization: individual, group, organized and wild (or unorganized, amateur).

Based on the purpose of travel, tourism is classified into many types, the list of which is constantly updated. The most popular today are: hiking, eco-tourism, cycling tourism, sports tourism, water tourism, recreational tourism, wedding tourism, pilgrimage tourism, scientific tourism, gastronomic tours, shopping tours, ethnic tourism, mountain tourism, ski tourism, marine tourism, equestrian tourism, disabled tourism, museum tourism, health tourism, business tourism, educational tourism, adventure tourism, youth tourism, cruise, agricultural tourism, spaleo tourism, cultural tourism, educational tourism, etc.

Educational tourism – travel with the aim of broadening one’s horizons; one of the most common types of tourism. It is characterized by both individual trips and group trips.

Adventure tourism is a type of tourism associated with the organization of non-standard tours to exotic and environmentally friendly natural reserves, with unusual non-traditional means of transport. Adventure tourism includes hiking expeditions, safari tours (hunting, fishing, photo hunting, etc.), circumnavigation (yachting).

Agricultural tourism - short-term accommodation in rural areas, on farms with complete immersion in agriculture

Scientific tourism is tourism for the purpose of visiting congresses, symposiums, scientific seminars, etc., the program of which includes excursion trips.

Educational tourism is a tourist trip in which a tourist combines relaxation with education.

Business tourism – trips within the country or abroad related to business, including participation in exhibitions, conferences, forums, etc.

Cultural tourism is a type of international tourist travel associated with the acquaintance of tourists with national cultures, customs, and traditions in the host country.

Ecotourism is a combination of travel with an environmentally sensitive attitude towards nature, involving the participation of tourists in environmental activities. The main resource of ecotourism are protected natural areas.

Museum tourism is a type of tourism, the specificity of which is to use the tourism potential of museums and adjacent areas.

Speleotourism is a journey to explore or inspect caves.

Mountain tourism - hikes that involve walking routes through mountainous terrain, overcoming passes above 3000-3500 m; passing through rocky areas, steep slopes, glaciers, mountain rivers.

A cruise is a tourist trip using one or another vehicle not only for transportation, but also for temporary accommodation, food and service. The cruise schedule allows you to plan your individual trip.

Gastronomic tourism - tours for gourmets and lovers of delicious food. Many tourist regions attract travelers with exquisite cuisine or wines.

Shopping tours are trips for the purpose of shopping.

Wedding tourism is a type of tourism designed for newlyweds.

Pilgrimage tourism is a type of religious tourism carried out by believers of different faiths to holy places.

Ethnic (nostalgic, guest) tourism is a type of tourism associated with visiting relatives, parents or places of historical residence.

Health tourism (sea therapy, mud therapy, climatotherapy) - visiting resorts, health resorts, hospitals for health purposes. As a rule, health tourism is characterized by individual travel or travel in small groups.

Recreational tourism is a type of mass tourism for the purpose of treatment and recreation, restoration and development of physical, mental and emotional strength.

Pedestrian tourism is a type of tourist travel that is carried out on foot. Hiking routes are most often laid on the plain or in the foothills, low mountains, and in almost any area.

Sports tourism is a type of tourism in which the main motive for making a trip is the desire to engage in sports that one is not able to do at home: yachting, alpine skiing, cycling, etc.

Bicycle tourism is a popular type of active recreation, which has many varieties.

Equestrian tourism is carried out in the form of equestrian routes passing through nature reserves or national parks. Horseback riding tourism is popular among lovers of ecotourism, as it allows tourists to visit places remote from transport routes, with pristine nature.

Ski tourism is a type of sports tourism that involves skiing along the plains and foothills.

Water tourism is a type of tourism in which recreation is carried out on the water using kayaks, boats, catamarans, motor ships and other watercraft.

Marine tourism is water travel taking place on regular sea passenger or special cruise lines.

Children's tourism is an organized trip for a group of school-age children (from 7 to 17 years old) accompanied by a leader.

Youth tourism is a specific type of tourism activity of youth and adolescents, implemented both within national borders and at the regional and global levels.

Disabled tourism is a type of recreational tourism designed for people with disabilities.

Amateur tourism is travel using active modes of transportation, organized by tourists independently, without the involvement of a tourist marketing apparatus. In this case, payment for tourist services is usually made as you use them.

Types of tours

Types of tourism and tours, tourism theory

Caravanning is a journey by car, when the latter serves as a “house” (the tractor of the house). The term "caravanning" translates as caravanning with accommodation in caravans or caravans." A form of caravanning for which the base is a motor home. This is camping using more specialized technical equipment. These are not only specialized motorhomes, but also

How long has the tourism industry existed, but the question still arises - how to write and say correctly: “tourist” or “tourist”? And only every professional knows for himself what is “correct”. For those who would like to support the opinion of all experts with an outside opinion, we publish the history of this issue. Opinion of the Institute of Russian Language of the Academy of Sciences of the Word

The main difference between exclusive tourism is the level of service and, of course, price. However, as it turns out, the price is only a payment for an individual approach and maximum satisfaction of all client requirements. For example, a Private Tour represents a specific product that is not marketed for mass use. And a VIP tour means

In order to give the most complete classification of types of modern tourism, it is necessary to use the most significant features that characterize this or that type of tourism, in particular, the nationality of tourism; the basic need, the satisfaction of which determines a tourist trip; main means of transportation used

Currently, excursion and educational tourism occupies one of the leading places in the tourism services market. The number of tourists taking advantage of this type of recreation increases every year. This forces tour operators to work on expanding the range of excursion and educational tours and develop more interesting programs. Excursion and educational tourism

Health tours are a “piece product”. An exclusive product implies high quality and the desire of a satisfied customer to return to the seller. Medical tours are in a fairly high price niche, so it is beneficial for the agent to master the intricacies of their sales, receiving a decent commission and becoming a kind of consultant and confidant of the client who wants to improve Business tourism covers travel for official or professional purposes without receiving income at the place of temporary stay. The WTO includes trips to this type of tourism to participate in congresses, scientific congresses and conferences, industrial meetings and seminars, fairs, exhibitions, salons, as well as for negotiations and contracts, installation and Mass tourism is a phenomenon of the 20th century, as it has acquired modern the view is mainly due to cars and aircraft with jet engines. However, people have been traveling since time immemorial, mainly to avoid hunger or danger. The remains of the first humans (Homo erectus) have been found in Western Europe, Africa, China and Java. This fact Organized tourism for the purpose of getting to know the culture and nature of other peoples existed in the ancient world. So, in the VI century. BC e. The ancient Greeks and Romans traveled to Egypt, where they were attracted by ancient history, culture, unusual nature, and magnificent Egyptian buildings. The first Greek tourist about whom there is reliable data is the “father of history” Herodotus. Mushroom tourism is a great opportunity to wander through the forest, find an edible mushroom, and present your achievements to your fellow vacationers. Mushroom tourism also has its own quest, for example, searching for high-quality categories of mushrooms, as in France through the help of pigs - truffles, together with an experienced guide, finding a Caesar mushroom somewhere in San Marino, or going to the Siberian taiga not with a basket, but The network of walking routes "Crimea Tour" in the mountainous Crimea included 1047 km of trails, 24 equipped tourist sites, ready to accommodate more than 1000 people at a time. Experienced instructors accompanied groups of tourists from all over the Soviet Union. According to research from the Mountain Forestry Experimental Station (Alushta), in the early 90s, due to unsatisfactory environmental conditions, the tourist movement in the USSR is developing in accordance with state policy in the field of protecting public health. About 1.0 billion is allocated annually from state social insurance funds alone. rub. for the purchase of preferential vouchers and subsidies to recreation, tourism, and sanatorium treatment institutions. In addition, significant amounts of money are allocated for the same purposes.

Youth recreation is such a broad concept that, when compiling a detailed description of each type of recreation, it is not forbidden to write a decent-sized book. Youth holidays are both continuous fun and unforgettable experiences. The main thing is agreement and the key to effectively spending time is the tangible benefits of relaxation, health and mood. Not difficult

Characteristic features of a mountain bike: a reinforced frame, often with shock-absorbing rear suspension, almost always with a shock-absorbing fork, a raised carriage to increase ground clearance to the level with the bushings, thick tires with a convex, embossed tread, durable wheels. At the same time, the chain drive is equipped with a speed switch that even provides a lower gear. Modern tourism is not just a hobby or fashion, it is a vital need for most people. At different times and eras, people were attracted to tourism by the romance of travel, communication with friends, getting to know a new culture, new countries. Tourism fills life with unexpected discoveries in nature, society, encounters with beauty, helps the formation of a person spiritually and Hobby tourism is a type of tourism with the goal of doing what you love among like-minded people while traveling (tours for car enthusiasts, for sports fans, craft tours, tours for those who like ales, certain drinks or food products) For such people there are special tours for car enthusiasts, for “fans” and sports fans to sports

Nostalgic tourism is a type of recreational tourism. This type of travel is very popular with people in Western European countries, and recently it has begun to conquer many Russian-speaking countries. During such trips, tourists study certain groups of the local population, which are divided into ethnic groups. Get acquainted with their life, peculiarities of life and culture.

Logistics in tourism covers all stages of the development of a tourism product, right up to its direct consumption. For example, the most important task on a tourist route is the timely provision of vehicles to the plane, hotel, or excursion. When route changes occur, immediate response is important...and this is where elements of logistics come into play. There are External (exogenous) factors of tour rating, characterized, first of all, by their uncontrollability and, often, unpredictability, but the ability to directly or indirectly influence tour rating and tourism in general. Depending on how (directly or through third institutions and relationships) environmental factors influence the activities of the tour operator, their

Photo tourism is a journey that allows photographers and amateur photographers to discover new corners in the company of like-minded people, aimed at improving their photographic level and replenishing their portfolio with new photographs. Photo tourism includes elements of the following types of tourism: educational, environmental, sports, recreational and ethnographic

The Russian tourism industry is increasingly joining the global market. The development of tourism, like no other sector of the economy, stimulates job creation and the development of small businesses, redistributes resources between countries, and has a stimulating effect on such sectors of the economy as transport, communications, services, trade, construction, and production of goods.

Outdoor recreation is not just a type of travel, it includes various tours, such as adventure tours: visiting volcanoes, exotic places, waterfalls, islands, etc. These are usually non-standard tours to exotic and environmentally friendly natural reserves, which are associated with unusual travel and non-traditional means of transportation. In some

Travel is a movement (real or virtual) into someone else's cultural space with the goal of going beyond the limits of existing existence to understand oneself and the world of everyday life of the Other. In virtual travel, a person imagines the ways of his existence, he gains an understanding of himself. Virtual travel is a means of self-understanding. In real travel, Travel is “moving (real or virtual) into someone else’s cultural space with the goal of going beyond the limits of existing existence to understand oneself and the world of everyday life of the Other.” In virtual travel, a person imagines the ways of his existence, he gains an understanding of himself. Virtual travel is a means of self-understanding. In real travel, Tourism is an actively developing area in which advertising occupies an important place not only due to high competition among travel agencies. Advertising in tourism is becoming more than just a means of informing a mass audience about the services provided by a company. Advertising becomes a tool for “objectification” and “materialization” of the proposed tourism product, since there is no other way for the consumer. The tourism industry has a number of features that make the cluster approach relevant in the development of the sphere of recreation and travel. The tourism industry is distinguished by the breadth of intersectoral connections and a fragmented structure, which gives some researchers reason to question the legitimacy of classifying tourism as a sector of the economy and the predominance of small and medium-sized businesses. The development of tourism is one of the industries whose development characterizes a post-industrial economy. Tourism allows you to solve a wide range of important socio-economic problems: increasing employment, improving the quality of life of the population, etc. In addition, in the modern world, tourism is one of the most profitable types of business in the world. That's why

Currently, one of the travel priorities is ecotourism. According to one definition, ecotourism is all types and forms of tourism in which the main motivation of the tourist to travel is observation and communication with nature, which contributes to the preservation of the environment and cultural and natural heritage, having a minimal impact on them.

Tourism organizers are tourism enterprises involved in the development, promotion and sale of tourism products (tour operators and travel agents). Tour operators perform the functions of organizers and creators of a complex product for group tourism, and a travel agent is an individual or legal entity who acts as an intermediary in the sale of tours generated by a tour operator. It just so happened

There are a large number of approaches to the classification of tourism. They differ in the principles of construction, applied tasks and even the very understanding of the essence of tourism.

The most significant from a practical point of view basis for the classification of tourism is its division into categories, types, types.

Tourism, depending on the components of services and services to categories of the population, is divided into domestic and international.

Domestic tourism is the temporary departure of citizens of a particular country from their permanent place of residence within the national borders of the same country for recreation, satisfaction of educational interests, sports and other tourist purposes. Internal trismus does not represent a separate sphere, but is connected with all other sectors of national life.

International tourism is a systematized and purposeful activity of tourism enterprises related to the provision of tourism services and tourism products to foreign tourists on the territory of a certain state (inbound tourism) and the provision of tourism services and tourism products abroad (outbound tourism). Truism in many countries is an activity that is under the close attention of the state as an economically advantageous and profitable industry.

There is also the concept of national tourism - a combination in the field of domestic and outbound tourism, i.e. serving tourists from among the residents of their state.

According to the method of organization, planned and amateur tourism are distinguished

Planned tourism is any type of tourism developed and regulated by tourism organizers - tour operators. Planned tourism is regulated by the state through laws and regulations. It forms the basis of the mass tourism industry.

Amateur tourism is a specific type of public tourism activity carried out on a voluntary (amateur) basis. It is based on the activities of voluntary tourist associations, unions and tourist clubs, which issue their own regulations regulating tourist activities, conduct hikes, tourist rallies and competitions. Amateur tourism has a programmatic and regulatory framework that determines the directions, nature, content of tourist social practice, requirements for mastering tourism skills.

The identification of individual types of tourism is primarily determined by the purpose of travel. In accordance with this feature, it is advisable to distinguish the following types of tourism. Recreational tourism is the most widespread and is carried out for the purpose of relaxation, recovery, restoration and development of physical, psychological and emotional strength. This type of tourism is the most widespread.

Health tourism - trips made for health and medical purposes. Wellness holiday is an individual type of trismus, which, depending on the means of influence on the human body, is divided into climate, balneo, sea and mud therapy. This also includes beach holidays.

Educational tourism includes trips to get acquainted with natural, historical and cultural attractions, museums, theaters, the social system and traditions of the people in the visited country. The basis of educational tourism is a rich excursion program.

Business tourism covers travel for official or professional purposes without receiving income at the place of temporary stay. Travel for business purposes is considered one of the most important components of international tourist exchange.

Religious tourism is based on the religious needs of people of different faiths. Traveling for religious purposes (pilgrimage) is the oldest type of tourism with deep historical roots.

Ethnic tourism pursues the goal of visiting relatives and places of birth. This type of tourism occupies an important place in international tourist exchange. Ethnic tourism is of particular importance for countries where part of the population lives abroad.

Ecotourism is aimed at familiarization with natural values, environmental education and training. The peculiarity of organizing this type of tourism is to ensure minimal impact on nature, create a network of ecological hotels, and provide tourists with environmentally friendly food.

Rural tourism includes tourists visiting rural areas, recreation and recreation in ecologically clean areas.

Adventure tourism is a unique type of recreation associated with visiting exotic places (volcanoes, islands, waterfalls), engaging in an unusual activity, and using specific vehicles (balloons, dog sleds). In many cases, such tourism is associated with risk and serious physical exertion.

Sports tourism, depending on the purpose of travel, is divided into active and passive. In the first case, the main motivation of the tourist is the opportunity to practice his favorite sport. In the second, the purpose of the trip is to attend sports competitions as a spectator.

Tourism is the temporary movement of people to another area without paid activity; it differs from travel in a short period of time. In turn, tourism is divided into certain types, characterized by the method of organization, sources of financing, component services and services to the population, etc.

Adygea, Crimea. Mountains, waterfalls, herbs of alpine meadows, healing mountain air, absolute silence, snowfields in the middle of summer, the murmuring of mountain streams and rivers, stunning landscapes, songs around the fires, the spirit of romance and adventure, the wind of freedom await you! And at the end of the route are the gentle waves of the Black Sea.

Currently, there are many classifications of tourism. However, one of the main ones is the classification of tourism depending on the needs of travelers. The tourist himself is an active or passive subject of tourism activity. Tourist activities have changed over time from traditional types associated with culture, sports, to the latest, such as adventure tourism, rural tourism, etc. But more and more new species are constantly appearing.

So, let's look at the main types of tourism according to needs.

Cultural and educational tourism. It is based on the tourist’s need to expand his cultural horizons. This type of tourism introduces cultural values. At the same time, the tourist receives knowledge without coercion, of his own choice.

Cultural and educational activities can be grouped as follows:

A) getting to know different historical, architectural or cultural eras by visiting architectural monuments, museums, historical routes, etc.;
b) visiting cultural or artistic performances: music, cinema or theaters, concerts, exhibitions;
c) attending lectures, seminars, foreign language courses.

Sports tourism. There are 2 types of sports tourism: active and passive. When active, the basis is the need to engage in some kind of sport. When passive, it is interest in the sport, observation.

Sports tourism is a traditional form of activity. New forms of sports tourism have significantly revitalized it recently.

This type of tourism includes the following sports activities:

1. Water tourism, is an active form of activity known since ancient times in countries with water resources. Recently, with the emergence of new modern forms, it has been on the rise. This refers to the use of various types of vessels (sailing or motorized), which are purchased by tourists or rented. The main infrastructure of this type of tourism is the sports port.

2. Winter sport. The practice of winter sports is a traditional tourism activity. It has varieties: alpine skiing, alpine skiing, sledding, etc. As a rule, winter tourism is based on mountain winter stations.

3. Hunting and fishing. Activities related to hunting and fishing are a traditional form of tourism. However, it is carried out according to certain rules. A special license or permit is required. Hunting and fishing depend on the geographical location, time of year and relevant permits and prohibitions aimed at preserving certain species of animals and fish.

One of the hunting options is a safari in reserves in Africa. It should be noted that these 2 types of sports tourism are quite specific and have their own adherents.

4. Golf is another type of sports tourism. The practice of this type of tourism originated in the UK and then spread to other countries around the world, mainly in Europe and the USA. It should be noted that sports tourism must have a wide infrastructure. It includes rental points for sports equipment, service areas: locker rooms, technical services; the presence of special facilities: fields, courts, swimming pools, skating rinks, etc. Due to the increased risk and risk of injury, the presence of medical stations is expected. In addition, an additional service area is also needed, including accommodation, food, shops, discos, etc.

Adventure tourism. Adventure tourism can be divided into two parts: adventure sports and adventure travel.

1. Adventure sports. Currently, in addition to traditional sports, new types associated with adventure have emerged and are included in tourism activities.

Among them are:

Balloon tourism (travel in a hot air balloon);
- rock climbing;
- descent along stormy rivers - rafting;
- water skiing;
- windsurfing;
- travel on horses, motorcycles, bicycles across the plains and mountains;
- parachute descent in the mountains or into the sea;
- diving;
- snowmobiling, jet skiing.

2. Adventure travel, or adventure tourism, consists not only of sports activities with a greater or lesser degree of risk, but also of various types of travel, the routes of which take place in difficult geographical or natural conditions. For example: Amazon River, Sahara Desert, Himalaya Mountains, etc. In addition, the possible difficulties of the route may depend on vehicles, places of accommodation (accommodation), and type of food.

Tourist areas in which adventure tourism is especially popular are African savannas and deserts, mountainous regions of South America and Asia.

Business tourism. These are trips for the purpose of establishing or maintaining contacts with business partners. Business tourism covers travel for business purposes without generating income at the place of business. In contrast to leisure trips, the decision to travel on a business trip is, as a rule, made not by the tourists themselves, but by other persons (boss)

Business tourism is directly connected with large cities, where industry, trade, science and culture mainly develop. The largest cities in which these meetings and business negotiations take place are Paris, London, Frankfurt am Main, Rome, Amsterdam, Madrid, Geneva, Barcelona.

The World Tourism Organization (WTO) includes business tourism as trips to participate in congresses, general meetings of any organization of a diplomatic or other nature, conferences, industrial seminars and meetings, fairs, exhibitions and international salons, etc.

The WTO includes business tourists as truck drivers, commercial agents, flight attendants, tour guides and others who are constantly traveling and performing their professional duties outside the usual environment. All of them can be rightfully considered tourists at work.

However, business tourism is often divided into business trips; congress and exhibition; incentive tourism(from the English incentive - stimulating, encouraging).

Convention and exhibition tourism- these are tours for the purpose of participating in various events (meetings, congresses). The intensive development of this type of tourism has led to the creation of a number of organizations completely specialized in international events (“International Union of Congress Organizers”). Carrying out such events requires special preparation. Since the service includes both the provision of direct tourism services (accommodation, meals, excursions, transfers) and specific ones. It is necessary to provide a large volume of services that go beyond traditional ones: registration of congress participants, translation services, technical support, production of a large volume of printed materials (booklets, catalogs, etc.)

Incentive tourism represents trips with which the company rewards its employees for high performance in their work. Of course, productive work can also be stimulated with the help of a cash bonus. But, as practice shows, a tourist trip carries a much stronger incentive to do better work. This form of labor encouragement has proven itself especially well in insurance and banking companies, and in trading enterprises. The results of a survey conducted among UK commercial firms showed that more than 90% of them recognize the high effectiveness of the incentive and intend to use it in the future. Unlike mass tours, incentive programs are developed for a specific corporate customer and, as a rule, involve high-quality accommodation and service along the route. And although “award” tourists make up only 5-7% of the total tourist flow, the share of incentives in countries’ tourism income is much larger. This is explained by the high cost of incentive programs compared to regular tours.

Curative (medical) tourism. It is based on the need to treat various diseases. Medical tourism has several varieties, characterized by different means of influencing the human body (climate therapy; sea therapy; milk therapy). Often, several types of influence can be used simultaneously during treatment.

One of the types of medical tourism is balneological tourism, known since ancient times, which is associated with thermal and medicinal waters. Currently, mud therapy and thalassotherapy (algae wrap using mineral water) are actively developing.

By discovering the world and getting to know its beauties, we try to expand our horizons and at the same time satisfy our passion for adventure. In this article we will look at both popular and relatively new, modern types of tourism practiced today on a global scale.

In each individual case, our travel preferences are based on a certain motivation. It is precisely this that is the key to the rapid development of the tourism business in those countries that were able to satisfy the needs of travelers and respond to growing demand with the maximum number of offers. Diversification of tourist flows has become a source of stable income amounting to trillions of dollars.

Recreational tourism

This is the most common type of vacation, implying physical and psycho-emotional recovery and a change of scenery. This type of modern tourism involves relaxing by the sea or in nature with visiting adjacent attractions. This leisure activity is suitable for almost all categories of travelers, from families with children to retirees and young couples.

This direction is represented by a network of small hotels and boarding houses, built in the most secluded and quiet places on our planet, not affected by globalization. This relatively new type of modern leisure is designed to maintain the fragile ecological balance between nature and man and to foster respect for the environment.

Business tourism

It has become widespread in recent decades due to increased business activity on various continents. Travel within the framework of business relations is aimed at exploring new markets, searching for partners and raw materials. Modern business travel centers include the largest cities in Europe, North America and Asia. Most often, tourists go on business trips to take part in congresses, exhibitions, and seminars.

Separately, it should be noted incentive tourism- trips that the company organizes specifically for its employees as a bonus for excellent work. Operators often develop separate “incentive” tours that provide the highest level of service and a rich excursion program.

The global tourism industry has learned to use natural resources to heal and restore people. For travelers suffering from various ailments, these types of modern recreation allow them to experience the healing effects of sea salts, mud, algae, thermal and mineral waters, mountain air and other products of natural origin. Treatment and prevention of diseases are carried out in comfortable sanatoriums and hospitals.

One of the most ancient types of travel, which remains relevant today. Millions of tourists annually visit the centers of world religions in order to worship shrines and touch the eternal. This category of travelers focuses on churches, cathedrals, mosques, spiritual and educational societies, and holy places with a long history. There are a lot of such places in Israel, Saudi Arabia, Italy, Montenegro and other countries.

Shopping tourism

The latest trend in the tourism industry, which appeared in our country at the dawn of the 90s. Although this direction does not dominate in the world, it still remains consistently in demand among a certain category of travelers who love to shop in other countries. The motivating factor in this case is the relative cheapness or uniqueness of the product.

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Photo tours

Professional and amateur photographers travel to the most picturesque places to capture them in photographs and gain invaluable experience.

This article will tell you what types of tours exist on the tourism market and which of them will suit your criteria for a good holiday.

Many of us have not even thought about the fact that vacation can be divided into various categories, and you can relax in different ways, even at the same resort. Therefore, tour operators, for the greater convenience of their clients, have identified several categories of tours that will enjoy some popularity.

The most popular holiday is a beach holiday, because our people work for a year so that during their allotted two weeks of vacation they can escape to the sunny shore of the sea and sunbathe to their hearts’ content. But excursion tours are no less popular, allowing you to get out of a large metropolis for a day and plunge into the history of cities, and maybe other countries.

Some turn to a tour operator in search of a tour to a sanatorium to heal their tired body. And sometimes parents are looking for interesting trips for their beloved children, so that they grow and develop into cultural and interesting personalities.

And tour operators happily fulfill all the whims of their clients, providing them with the vacation options that each of them came for.

Health tours

Currently, medical and health tourism is very popular. This type of tourism is intended for people planning to spend their holidays in order to treat and improve their health and at the same time have a good time at a health resort.

Such tours are offered by quite a few tour operators, and their duration can vary from several days to several months. The most popular are health resorts in Israel, China, Hungary and the Czech Republic. Each of them has a clear direction in the treatment of certain organs. Therefore, before you go to get healthy, you should consult with your doctor.

Educational tours

There is currently a fairly wide selection of educational tours on the tourism market. Everything will depend on what exactly the tourist would like to see and where to go. Europe is rich in various interesting educational tours. After all, this is where travelers most often want to go when purchasing a bus tour.

But Russia is also rich in ancient cities that are historical monuments. And learning the history of your country will be much more interesting. In the arsenal of any tour operator there are many tours along the Golden Ring, an exciting trip to Kazan or St. Petersburg. In absolutely any city you will leave a piece of your heart and will strive to return there again.

Professional and business tours

Every year professional and business tourism is gaining more and more momentum. Basically, this is a trip to Europe for business purposes for several weeks. Although over the years, visiting European countries is gradually losing its position in this market, and the USA and Canada are becoming leaders.

Many companies resort to business trips, sending their employees on incentive tours or to visit thematic exhibitions. More often, business people go on such tours for conferences and presentations. Also, tour operators can offer business tours within the country, with escort and hotel accommodation for all business trip participants.

Sports tours

Sports tours are designed specifically for real fans who are ready to follow their favorite team to any country in the world. Many tour operators are ready to help with this, having developed special tours that include not only visiting matches. On such a tour, you have the opportunity to enjoy a trip to another country, get acquainted with its history and traditions, visit many memorable places and, of course, taste the signature dishes of local cuisine.

Therefore, if the World Cup is planned, then feel free to look at the websites of tour operators and choose the tour you like.

Religious tours

Today, religious tours have become quite popular. After all, every year many millions of pilgrims, and even ordinary travelers, use the services of tour operators to visit religious places around the planet. Some travel in the hope of experiencing the holiness of great places and immersing themselves in their faith, while others follow their interest in learning and discovering new places.

The main country for pilgrims is Israel. Very often tourists go to Palestine, Bethlehem, the town of Jaffa, where Noah built his ark. There are a huge number of holy places, the main thing is to have time to visit them.

In any case, after a trip to the holy places, you will be left in a blissful mood and with a lot of memories.

Individual tours

And if you are an advanced traveler, and have already thought out the ideal route for yourself, then there are individual tours especially for you. An individual tour includes all your wishes and requirements for your upcoming vacation, taking into account travel routes, hotels and the format of meals in them, and a variety of excursions.

An individual tour is also good because you can visit several countries at a time, devoting as much time to each country as you see fit. At the same time, using not only air travel, but also other modes of transport. And in each country you yourself will choose which places are best to visit.

Tours with special offers

Many travel agencies offer their clients various special offers to build trust in the company and ensure that the client comes back again and again. Therefore, the tour operator often posts new special offers on its websites, both for regular customers and for new arrivals.

Various bonus programs, discounts and promotional offers have always attracted potential tourists. Therefore, when looking for a weekend getaway, you should pay special attention to this category of travel. Or ask your agent directly about such offers.

Last Minute Tours

Tours are starting to go on hold for obvious reasons - there is less and less time left before departure, and the tour has not been implemented. And in this case, the tour operator significantly reduces the cost of the trip in order to somehow return the money spent on booking hotel rooms and air tickets.

If your work does not have a strictly controlled schedule, and you can get up and go on a trip at any time, then this vacation option will undoubtedly suit you. In addition, with last-minute travel packages you can save a lot, while still relaxing in the best hotels in the resort.

Combined tours

Combined tours exist for those versatile individuals who want to visit all the interesting places in a very short period of time. Moreover, these places are often not entirely compatible. For example, a walk through ancient relict monuments of the country's history and relaxation on the snow-white sand.

Thanks to the combined tour, all vacationers will be able to enjoy their vacation, because it can combine educational excursions, romantic gatherings on the river bank, and active recreation.

Basically, combined tours are popular in the summer seasons, with a little coverage of the end of spring and beginning of autumn. Therefore, it is worth booking them in advance to be sure of a successful vacation.

Tours for two

Tours for two are designed specifically for couples in love, future newlyweds or happy married couples who want to escape the shackles of family life and relax on a romantic trip.

Most often, such tours are prepared taking into account all the romantic nuances that all lovers would like to see, including double rooms in hotels with a special design.

Such tours are popular in many destinations, such as the beach resorts of Turkey, Thailand and the Maldives, as well as European France, Italy or Spain. Therefore, every tourist will be able to choose exactly what his other half would like.

Bus tours

Bus tours are very popular among travelers who want to visit as many countries as possible on one tour. Mostly tourists go on a bus tour around Europe, because this is how you can travel through many countries, stopping in each and walking through the most famous attractions.

Bus companies can provide very comfortable representatives of their industry for such trips. They have all the amenities for a comfortable trip: air conditioning, a small kitchen, a dry closet and, of course, soft, comfortable seats that fold out into a horizontal position.

Cruise tours

Initially, cruises were only sea entertainment, carried out on huge liners and lasted more than one week. But progress does not stand still, and now tour operators are ready to provide their vacationers with a variety of cruises, both on the seas and on rivers. The duration of such trips is now also quite varied. Therefore, after carefully studying the tour operator’s offers, you will definitely be able to find what you have been looking for for a long time.

Train cruises are considered a novelty in the tourism business. No worse than liners, trains equipped for these purposes will provide you with comfortable cabins and luxurious dining cars. A vacation on such a cruise will be completely unusual and memorable.

Children's tours

Children's tours are successfully used in educational institutions. Tour operators are ready to offer tours both in Russia and abroad. This tour involves school-age children, united in groups, accompanied by professional educators and guides conducting excursions.

Children's tours can be for one or two days, if educational excursions to sights of the country are carried out. Or they can be longer, with an educational direction, when children are sent to a children’s camp of a specific educational specification. Children's tours to health camps are also very popular. There are rooms for children to stay, good nutrition, sports and mental entertainment.