Sita island - Paris's cradle when the Celtic Parisian tribe chose a place for settlement on the island of Sita, nobody, of course, knew that they were looking for a place for one of the future world capitals. The choice made by them in the III century BC. E., was absolutely unmampt. Later,

Accident in the history of mankind in the history of mankind, the accident does not mean anything, everyone solve objective laws. Such an opinion is a clear relic of times, when materialism was dominant ideological teaching in our country. You can, of course, assume that

Hyperborea - the cradle of mankind

The legends of all nations of the world say that the world was different to the Great Flood. The cradle of human civilization is the country of hyperborea - was located on the North Pole. Known genuine hyperborea cards. A card of 1595, copied by Gerhard Mercator with even more ancient sources, depicts a round mainland, separated by four rivers, which marched the axis of the Earth is the main pyramid of the planet. Hindus call her measure. After a large-scale planetary cataclysm, a part of the mainland went under water, and the land left over the water moved. Now this point is located 12 degrees of the south-west of the North Pole, in the eternal ice of the island of Greenland. The remains of hyperborea can also be found on the archipelago of the White Sea, in Karelia and on the Kola Peninsula.

Scientists have found mysterious ancient facilities - pyramids, labyrinths, megalithic buildings. Most of the traces found on the islands of Solovetsky and Body archipelagments. For example, a mysterious stone throne with a 3.5 meter high. Sitting on the throne looks south. This corresponds to an ancient tradition: the gods live in the north, where the world axis, and the creature on the throne speaks from the face of the gods ...

Svetlana Zharikova, ethnographer, candidate of historical sciences, It believes: "It used to be believed that our whole territory was covered with a glacier. Today, any glaciologist will say that the border of the Valdai Glacier did not go beyond the limits of a tiny shexnin border. That is, the main territory of Eastern Europe at the time was optimal for human residence, and people who came out, according to anthropology, on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, another 70,000 years ago, did not leave anywhere. "

On the basis of ancient documents, scientists today make up a different map of the settlement of peoples. It will be able to explain many historical inconsistencies. After a certain global planetary cataclysm, the hyperborea went under water. The remaining lands froze. The surviving people went to the south - to look for areas with a fertile climate, to which you are accustomed.

One branch went to India and remained there forever. It is known that in the ancient language of Hindus - Sanskrit - a lot of general words with Staroslavlyansky. On the other hand, there are many words in the geographical names of the Russian North, which are preserved in Sanskrit. Previously, scientists did not manage to explain it.

Another branch was delayed in Ukraine and the Northern Balkans - this is the so-called tripoly culture. Another part moved to the east, to Altai. Further the path of the outcome of these peoples was lying south.

The inhabitants of Hyperborea called themselves arias. They were blond and blue-eyed. The French thinkers of the XVIII century, held in the secret fraternity of the Masons, wrote that this northern people brought civilization to the world.

It all starts with the patriarchs of the North Pole. It is these fracthers of the animal world, military engineers, irrigators, builders and wise priests like which no longer knew humanity, gave people all their knowledge. European culture begins here.

A lot of centuries later, at the beginning of the first Millennium of our era, the capital of the empire of the mysterious people arose in the south of Russia, which contemporaries called Hunns. Today they are considered by wild Asian barbarians who enslaved different tribes. But there are facts in favor of the fact that Russian lands have never been under the yoke of nomads. So who was actually Hunnes?

Exhibition of Gun Gunnov

Legends went about the unmeasant wealth of Gunnov. It is worth only to think: the Romans themselves paid them tribute, giving annually tons of gold! Why do nomads, which allegedly did not need a developed economy and cultural life, such wealth? Recently, Gunnov gold found in the heart of Russia. Kurgan was excavated in Kursk, where the rich Gun Prince or Communion was buried. Archaeologists saw golden and silver jewelry with precious stones, elements of clothing and harness.

Part of things turned out to be not gold. There was no limit to the surprise of historians. The decorations were made of copper and covered with gold foil, what to do is much more complicated! Scientists shocked the digestion for the sword - outside it is richly embroidered with precious threads, and the part that was hidden under the cloak, is made of ordinary bullless skin. But there were in this burial and real jewels - for example, weapons.

There were two blade in the burial, three fragments were preserved from one. On one of the fragments, the remains of wooden sheath were found, and the gold foil imprint was preserved on these sheaths, which decorated their outer side. The sword is made in the best traditions of the parade weapon. It is decorated with gold foil, mosaic inlaid, handle crowned by amber bead.

The question arises: if this Gunsky commander, who belonged to jewelry and weapons, was a member of the nomad, as he found himself in these places? And why is only one burial in Kurgan?

Olga Shcheglova, Senior Researcher at the Institute of History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences: "The first thought is a visit to Hunn, who folded his head there in the forest wilderness. He was buried accordingly, with honors, with his weapon. And a set of his things related to the journey, and rich weapons wonderfully suddenly discovered in our Kursk region. Why so north? "

Other finds, for example, in Lipetsk, showed that "so north", expressing the words of archaeologists, the Huns lived constantly. A few years ago, a whole chain of ancient settlements was found in the Lipetsk region.

I founded these cities of Gunna or came here, when other tribes had already lived here, it is difficult to say now. But historians are confident: in these places, mysterious warriors who conquered polim were frequent guests.

If some jewelry can still be done in nomads at the site of a temporary settlement, then pottery production there is not to establish: this requires a permanent furnace, a close clay field, the place of work of Potra. The same applies to iron production. Therefore, nomads always existed in symbiosis with saddled peoples.

Perhaps such cities were important industrial bases or intermediate items on the path of the army or trading caravans. Historians still have to understand which one of the sedentary peoples settled them.

Andrei Oblomsky, leading employee of the Institute of Archeology RAS: "It is necessary to say a little about the nature of the archeology itself as science. The fact is that neither one of the shard, nor on one thing is written, the Slavic, Germanic, Finno-Ugors or someone else. All this is the fruit of scientific reconstruction. "

It was the Gunns - the mysterious people whose traces were lost in the history of the 15th centuries ago, "can clarify a lot of dark spots of Russian history.

The legends of all nations of the world say that the world was different to the Great Flood. The cradle of human civilization is the country of hyperborea - was located on the North Pole. Known genuine hyperborea cards. A card of 1595, copied by Gerhard Mercator with even more ancient sources, depicts a round mainland, separated by four rivers, which marched the axis of the Earth is the main pyramid of the planet. Hindus call her measure. After a large-scale planetary cataclysm, a part of the mainland went under water, and the land left over the water moved. Now this point is located 12 degrees of the south-west of the North Pole, in the eternal ice of the island of Greenland. The remains of hyperborea can also be found on the archipelago of the White Sea, in Karelia and on the Kola Peninsula.

Scientists have found mysterious ancient facilities - pyramids, labyrinths, megalithic buildings. Most of the traces found on the islands of Solovetsky and Body archipelagments. For example, a mysterious stone throne with a 3.5 meter high. Sitting on the throne looks south. This corresponds to an ancient tradition: the gods live in the north, where the world axis, and the creature on the throne speaks from the face of the gods ...

Svetlana Zharikova, ethnographer, candidate of historical sciences, believes: "Previously it was believed that our whole territory was covered with a glacier. Today, any glaciologist will say that the border of the Valdai Glacier did not go beyond the limits of a tiny shexnin border. That is, the main territory of Eastern Europe at the time was optimal for human residence, and people who came out, according to anthropology, on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, another 70,000 years ago, did not leave anywhere. "

On the basis of ancient documents, scientists today make up a different map of the settlement of peoples. It will be able to explain many historical inconsistencies. After a certain global planetary cataclysm, the hyperborea went under water. The remaining lands froze. The surviving people went to the south - to look for areas with a fertile climate, to which you are accustomed.

One branch went to India and remained there forever. It is known that in the ancient language of Hindus - Sanskrit - a lot of general words with Staroslavlyansky. On the other hand, there are many words in the geographical names of the Russian North, which are preserved in Sanskrit. Previously, scientists did not manage to explain it.

Another branch was delayed in Ukraine and the Northern Balkans - this is the so-called tripoly culture. Another part moved to the east, to Altai. Further the path of the outcome of these peoples was lying south.

The inhabitants of Hyperborea called themselves arias. They were blond and blue-eyed. The French thinkers of the XVIII century, held in the secret fraternity of the Masons, wrote that this northern people brought civilization to the world.

It all starts with the patriarchs of the North Pole. It is these fracthers of the animal world, military engineers, irrigators, builders and wise priests like which no longer knew humanity, gave people all their knowledge. European culture begins here.

A lot of centuries later, at the beginning of the first Millennium of our era, the capital of the empire of the mysterious people arose in the south of Russia, which contemporaries called Hunns. Today they are considered by wild Asian barbarians who enslaved different tribes. But there are facts in favor of the fact that Russian lands have never been under the yoke of nomads. So who was actually Hunnes?

Exhibition of Gun Gunnov

Legends went about the unmeasant wealth of Gunnov. It is worth only to think: the Romans themselves paid them tribute, giving annually tons of gold! Why do nomads, which allegedly did not need a developed economy and cultural life, such wealth? Recently, Gunnov gold found in the heart of Russia. Kurgan was excavated in Kursk, where the rich Gun Prince or Communion was buried. Archaeologists saw golden and silver jewelry with precious stones, elements of clothing and harness.

Part of things turned out to be not gold. There was no limit to the surprise of historians. The decorations were made of copper and covered with gold foil, what to do is much more complicated! Scientists shocked the digestion for the sword - outside it is richly embroidered with precious threads, and the part that was hidden under the cloak, is made of ordinary bullless skin. But there were in this burial and real jewels - for example, weapons.

There were two blade in the burial, three fragments were preserved from one. On one of the fragments, the remains of wooden sheath were found, and the gold foil imprint was preserved on these sheaths, which decorated their outer side. The sword is made in the best traditions of the parade weapon. It is decorated with gold foil, mosaic inlaid, handle crowned by amber bead.

The question arises: if this Gunsky commander, who belonged to jewelry and weapons, was a member of the nomad, as he found himself in these places? And why is only one burial in Kurgan?

Olga Shcheglova, Senior Researcher at the Institute of History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences: "The first thought is a visit to Hunn, who folded his head there in the forest wilderness. He was buried accordingly, with honors, with his weapon. And a set of his things related to the journey, and rich weapons wonderfully suddenly discovered in our Kursk region. Why so north? "

Other finds, for example, in Lipetsk, showed that "so north", expressing the words of archaeologists, the Huns lived constantly. A few years ago, a whole chain of ancient settlements was found in the Lipetsk region.

I founded these cities of Gunna or came here, when other tribes had already lived here, it is difficult to say now. But historians are confident: in these places, mysterious warriors who conquered polim were frequent guests.

If some jewelry can still be done in nomads at the site of a temporary settlement, then pottery production there is not to establish: this requires a permanent furnace, a close clay field, the place of work of Potra. The same applies to iron production. Therefore, nomads always existed in symbiosis with saddled peoples.

Perhaps such cities were important industrial bases or intermediate items on the path of the army or trading caravans. Historians still have to understand which one of the sedentary peoples settled them.

Andrei Oblomsky, leading employee of the Institute of Archeology RAS: "It is necessary to say a little about the nature of the archeology itself as science. The fact is that neither one of the shard, nor on one thing is written, the Slavic, Germanic, Finno-Ugors or someone else. All this is the fruit of scientific reconstruction. "

It was the Gunns - the mysterious people whose traces were lost in the history of the 15th centuries ago, "can clarify a lot of dark spots of Russian history.

Tribe Gunnov

Attila - Russian Prince?

One and a half thousand years ago, the Gunnov tribe, which is considered by wild nomads, arose nowhere and also mysteriously disappeared, passing by Eurasia with a rapid swift. Incrediblely, the Huns created one of the most powerful empires in the history of mankind, simulating various nations. How did you manage to do the barbarians?

Sergey Trusov, historian, believes: "They were able to collect together the huge masses of people, and this is their success. They learned to manage various tribes in the genetic plan. "

Contemporaries considered: Huns do not know how to speak and even walk, because all their lives spend in the saddle and even sleep riding a horse. But so claimed those who have never met them.

If they were as described, - naked, dirty and living, where they got, - how did they create very powerful states that united dozens of peoples in different parts of the world? Huns hit the contemporaries and their noble in the hands, and democracy that reigned.

But what the Byzantine Ambassador Prizk Paniyansky. In 449, he went to the Gunnsky Tsar Attile to talk about the size of the Roman Dani. The diplomat was confident that she would see tents of horse leather and unwashed riders. But the capital of Huns struck him. The city was in three rivers northeastly from the Danube and was built out of the tree. The royal palace with carved teremes rummaged on the mountain. Guests were greeted by bread and salt, honey and kvass. And girls in long dresses drove dance, celebrating the arrival of the guests ... A familiar description? All of these rites close to us, similar to Slavic.

It is known that Attila was from the Volga. His country was called a bulk, and founded her great-grandmother Attila Tsar Balambert. Some historians read his name as Vladimir. Brother Attila was called Bled, which sometimes sounds like Vlad. And in the ancient Bulgarian chronicle "Gazi-Baraj Tarich" this name of the Attil himself is written - Mstislav. The chronicles clearly indicate that Attila's invincible troops were the basis of Slavs. Therefore, many researchers believe that the State Attila was not only Gunnsky, but also Slavic.

Attila headed the Gunnov in 443 and began to rapidly expand his possessions: somewhere - fire and sword, somewhere - political marriages. Legends say that Attila had 300 wives and 1000 children. While as a prince, he took a few Gun Princesses to his wife, leaning his rights to their lands. And further, mastering each new territory, Attila took the heiress of the genus. He loved to play weddings. Aristocrats of many European countries sought to give the daughter for the "king of the kings". Strange for the leader of barbarians, isn't it? It is unlikely that the daughters would be given to naked steppe spaces.

Roman historians who often did not see the Attila, describe it like this: small eyes, a flat nose, a liquid gray beard ... and in general - a disgusting savage. Of course, by the time the emperor Gunnov was not young. But externally, the lord of imaginary nomads was far from Asian. If he was genetically, he was not Slavic, then all Slavic obviously was not alien to him.

Chronicles testify: Attila people possessed in bulk hair and blue eyes. The Huns Empire extended from Hungary to China. And these data can explain the mysterious find of archaeologists in the Gobi desert. Fifty years ago, the tomb of Chinese aristocrats were discovered here. The time of the IV-V centuries - the flourishing of the Hun empire. Mummy survived so good that skin and hair color is visible. And this is surprising: these women had European appearance!

Svetlana Zharikova, ethnographer, candidate of historical sciences : "It's completely normal. After all, the same Genghis Khan was a blue-eyed blond and very sincerely surprised when he was born in his grandchildren. I was shocked by reading the Altai Epos "Maadai Kara", which describes the bogatyr, the investigator of the Altai peoples, and says: ”In a dense urman beard, face whiseling silver, eyes - two blue stars, among them nose straight mountains „».

The Byzantine diplomat Prij Paniysky calls the people of Attila - "Unnune." This is the word of Slavic origin. Back in the "Tale of Bygone Years", the expression is found "yen" - that is, young, young. It was so called the squad of young warriors - the younger sons, who for the absence of inheritance were sent in other people's lands for the best fraction.

Svetlana Zharikova believes that "There is no difference between Russa and Hunns, between Russa, Slavs and Unims there is no difference. These are different names of the same ".

Other sources - Scandinavian legends - describe wars with unamune and russia, which were permanent allies among themselves. Unun lived where the Arkhangelsk region is located today. Geographical names are also talking about this: two UNU Rivers, Lake Unno, the Nearby Bay, the Unskaya Guba. It seems that Russians and Unnies constituted the two strongest and oldest Slavic tribes. Maybe further studies will even establish that Russ they are the same tribe and that the name "Unnune" is the same nominal, as well as the name "Slavs", that is, "Nice".

In what language the Gunns spoke, unknown. It is believed that they did not have their own writing. In fact, historians are not sure which ancient texts can be called Gunns. But the chronicle of the burial Attila contains sensational data. Perhaps this is the most ancient Slavic document!

We encounter the first recorded Slavic words just in the story about the death of Attila and about his burial, on the spot of which the river was put. A feast was arranged, named in the chronicle of "Terria". This is the Slavic word. And on this feather, representatives of the whole trembling horde drank a drink called "Medos". It is clear from which he was made - and this is also the Slavic word.

New data turn over the ancient history of mankind. One and a half thousand years ago Empire of the people, who was called Huns, rallied hundreds of tribes on the continent. Gunnogo army reached the Danube and stopped in Hungary. Here he died attila, and he began the collapse of his empire from here. This mysterious people stayed in Europe for only about 70 years. Maser term, by the standards of history. However, during this time a political map of the world was blocked. And the Military Elite of the Huns, led by Attila, managed to breed almost with all European to know.

The Crown of the Hungarian Kings still keeps one an ancient riddle. Since ancient times, it is she, and not the king, was the source of power in the Hungarian kingdom. She was abducted many times, buried to the ground, lost and found again. This regalia was made in 1000 and was entrusted to Pope Roman Sylvester II on the head of the Hungarian King of Ishthan Saint. The cross on the crown is bevered - and it is not by chance. The angle is exactly 23.5 degrees. It - the magnitude of the inclination of the earth's axis to the equator of the planet . Where did people know this in the XI century? And does this mean that the creators of the crown - the descendants of the Huns - kept the secret knowledge of the ancient, possibly unknown highly developed civilization? ..

Hongna tribe

Russians in Middle Kingdom

For three centuries BC, long before the empire Attila, the nomads lived in the east, who performed bold raids to China. For several centuries in a row, this people even kept the imbidden in fear and forced to pay tribute. In ancient manuscripts, this tribe is called Hunn.

Tells Prokoki Konovalov, leading researcher at the Institute of Mongol, Buddudology and Tibetology: "Hunna was originated in the south of Central Asia. To speak more precisely, it is the northern limits of China, North China and the south of modern Manchuria. Here is the area where the Hunn culture was formed for the first time. "

Chronicles of China, which has always been dissatisfied with the neighborhood with nomads, describe them as semi-sidic and beasts. But in those days it was customary to talk about enemies as barbarians, attributing them all possible flaws. And the main insult was to compare a person with a beast.

However, it is not necessary to assume that Hunna was completely wild, because to combat these bare crazy nomads, the ancient Chinese built a great Chinese wall, which can be seen from space. Apparently, they so feared them and considered so serious enemies that it was necessary to build this incredible architectural structure.

Hunna quite successfully robbed Chinese territories. The frontier of our era is difficult time for ancient China. The country was split into parts permanent internecine wars. This was used by Hunn, already then had a strong state.

Alexander Karabaev, Orientalist, leading researcher at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, believes: "They had the statehood of imperial type, but only having the specifics due to the characteristics of their nomadic civilization. Nevertheless, it must be said that the conditionally referred to the Empire Syunna [Hongna ancestors] was not just some kind of tribal association. "

Huns Shanyi - the commander - demanded that the wives of the Chinese princesses, which meant recognition of them equal. They did not dare to refuse. But each such wedding was mourned in the palaces of the Middle Horse, mass funerals. Young aristocrats had to change silk outfits on a coarse cloth or horse skin, and elegant palaces and occupations of calligraphy and art - to the primitive life of the savage. But it was a big policy, where sometimes they were also sacrificed.

In September 199, BC, the Chinese diplomat Low Jing suggested the emperor Liu Banu a long-term settlement plan for the Hong problem: to give his wife to his wife the head of the Emperor's older daughter. She will be the right of birth to the head wife of the Hong ruler, and her son is the heir to the throne. And the grandson will never go against his grandfather ... Emperor Liu Bang approved intrigue, but his daughter was sorry. Most of all days and nights cried the Empress, who had only one daughter. The cunning emperor found another girl, from a simple kind, and declared his daughter, after which the named princess with large honors was held to the house of the groom.

Over time, to confront the raids, the Chinese stood on the way of uniting the empire. This was the beginning of the Hong state sunset. Now the army of nomads had to deal with a well-trained Chinese army. Hunna suffered defeat for defeat.

Tells Nikolaynikolayev, an employee of the Archeology Department of Eastern Europe, Siberia, State Hermitage: "The ruler of the southern Hunnu appears, which is absolutely loyal to China, is his vassal. Northern Hunna - irreconcilable opponents, absolutely uncompromising themselves leading to the empire. But the coalition is formed against the Northern Hunn, as a result of which the remnants of the former empire simply cease to exist. "

Part of the people of Hunnus submitted to China. But most of the warriors who are accustomed to free life, slavery preferred walnia. To preserve freedom, they have to break away from familiar places. On the road collected all: women, children, old people ...

Pavel Zariffulin, Director of the Moscow Center of Lion Gumileva convinced: "Nomads could not endure suppressions, could not tolerate occupation. They simply moved part in Semirchye, that is, in modern Kazakhstan, where the city of Almaty. And the other part of the horde made some incredible jerk on completely unknown and clearly non-micro-rated lands. And after them, the SIBIA and Chinese cavalry was walking, which she won all the tired and fallen. "

After the defeat and escape from the Chinese, Hunn lost fertile lands, and therefore the possibilities of putting cattle. They moved further to the west in search of the best conditions.

Modern Buryats are confident: they are the descendants of the tribe of ancient nomads.

Tells Oleg Butulov, Head of the International Gunno Foundation: "I belong to the tribe buck. I say: "I am a Hunn of the tribe ..." In the West they call Huns, the Chinese call us Susun. But we ourselves always and with antiquity, call Hunnu. "

The ancient traditions of Hunn in a purest form preserved Buryat shamans. It seems that the mysterious people knew how to manage the forces of nature. As can be seen from ancient texts, the riders of this nomadic tribe were faster than wind, more dangerous of fire and the rapid water. No one knew where the warriors Hunna leave and when they would come again. No Chinese have seen their settlements. It gave rise to the legends that nomads do not build houses and even fear of any buildings like tombs.

On the territory of Russia, in Buryatia, more than 2,000 years ago there was a city escape. It was a rather major settlement, with masterfully, burial ground and even defensive system. Those that these structures erected, apparently, planned to settle here for a long time.

Denis Migyashev, archaeologist, explains: "The place that at first glance seems the usual field is actually a world famous settlement. The Ivolginskie Hunni settlement has a rectangular shape, it is stretched from north to south by 300 meters and from west to east by 250 meters. There were dwellings of the dump truck and a twilight type, and only two - ground-type. It was probably the ruler's house, he was a big sizes. The dugouts had a unique heating system - "Kan". The dwelling was arranged in such a pit in the ground, drunk to a depth of one and a half meters. In the north-western corner, the hearth was organized, and smoking channels, isolated from stone slabs, were arranged along the walls.

Such settlements archaeologists found in Mongolia. According to items that were discovered in the burial grounds, historians have determined that they belonged to Hunna. Nakhodka changed all the ideas about the people. Capital structures, workshops, numerous utensils ... This refutes the statement that Hunna was exclusively a nomadic tribe and rarely detained anywhere somewhere.

Tells Nikolay Nikolaev: "When we suddenly got an archaeological confirmation that there were settlement centers, some Besyatin arose in our presentation. Because they should be nomads, and they have settlement centers. "

Perhaps representatives of other conquered, crops brought elements of settling to Huns. They were more familiar to live and work in one place, providing the so-called rear. And besides, a similar city - such as drying - had an important strategic and military importance. A well-protected settlement with the developed industry was simply necessary to the state that was in the state of the eternal war.

Here they were engaged in agriculture, supplied with food an army that constantly fought with China. There were many artisans in the city - they may have manufactured a weapon, which also went to supply the army.

Today, historians are trying to recreate the appearance of the city fortress city in the form in which it was built more than 2,000 years ago. Already ready layout, this is about to begin construction. But, despite the conditions for settling life, people have left the city for some reason. Above this mystery, scientists still have to break his head. WITH It is believed that at this time a great procession began to the West - the road in half a millennium. Yes, during this time Hunn could mix with the local population and change greatly. But the south-oriental genes are stronger. In the marriage of the Chinese with Europe, the Chinese will still be born. Therefore, a number of researchers are asked today: maybe East Hunn and Western Huns are connected with each other? And is it possible that the ancestors of the Slavs kept one of the most powerful Empires of antiquity in fear - China?

Nikolaev believes: "These are two different stories. The archaeological material that is available at our disposal does not give grounds for direct parallels. We can say that the Hun culture carriers appear on the territory of Tuva and in the territory of Altai. This is a historical fact. Talk about the promotion of Hunn on this territory, in my opinion, there is no reason. "

But where then are the blonde and blue-eyed people in the original Chinese villages take? For example, the village of Lijan, in which the white-willed "Chinese" lives, is located in the north-west of China, on the edge of the Gobi desert. Not far from here and the burials of ancient mummies with European appearance were found. Many residents of Lyudition have blue or green eyes, long noses and even blonde hair ... Genetic tests have already been made for a number of such residents. The results confirmed the European origin of 56% of residents.

Andrei Tyunyev, President of the Academy of Fundamental Sciences: "This haplogroup marks the European-like population. According to some studies, it is attached directly to Europe, according to other studies, it is believed to be admissible to Altai. "

Chinese chronicles contain stories about blue-eyed blond people who were the creators of Buddhism, as well as the first leaders and organizers of Chinese society. They came from the north to northern China. Today, scientists have no doubt that these were the ancestors of Slavs. They reached China and there, naturally, mixed with the local population. This is not a one-time process, not a year or two, it continued for a century.

The ancient Chinese legend says: civilization began with the fact that him from the north flew on the heavenly chariot of the White God named Juan-di, or a yellow emperor, who taught people everything - from the cultivation of rice fields and building a dam on the rivers to the hieroglyphic letter. The hieroglyphs were transferred to the Chinese representative of the highly developed civilization lying north of the ancient China. The appearance of a yellow emperor is recorded in the chronicles and dates from the III century to our era. The worst of war with Hunna. Perhaps, in fact, the battle ended not by the victory of the Chinese, and nobody drove nomads. And in the chronicles they recorded what was needed by power.

Genetic analysis of the remains in the ancient burials of the Hongna era in the north of China shows that all these people relate to the so-called haplotype R1B1A2. But this is a Russian genetic code! The civilization of Northern China has formed people of the European race, whose genetic marker is the same as in the population of the Tver or Ivanovo regions.

Andrei Tyunyev explains: "R1B1 haplogroup, about which we are talking now, just belongs to the southern root of the Russian people, it is an Atlantic haplog group, so it is called. And the nursing group R1A1 is called hyperborean, northern. "

Until now, it is impossible to say with confidence, who were Gunns or their historical twins Hunn. They did not make the chronicle and the lives of their own rulers, did not create works of art telling about their exploits and campaigns ... and maybe Veli - but we most likely know them under other names.

Pavel Zariffulul, Director of the Moscow Center of Lion Gumileva, believes: "They pushed the great relocation of peoples, but they were not subordinate to his strict power, but they walked around their way, perceiving life as a way as energy as endless light. Therefore, they appeared and disappeared. And we can only endlessly talk about them as the people of heroic, ancient, magnificent, decent admiration. "

More legends are preserved about Huns than reliable evidence. Whoever Gunns were, today they are only the shadow of the Great Power, which stretches from Mongolian steppes to Belovezhsky forests. And along the contours of this shadow, we are trying to recreate the true story.

Chapter 9.

China: Between the past and future

The riddles of the ancient China do not cease to surprise even the most experienced archaeologists. Here is one of them, which became known quite recently. Lake Fushian-Hu is one of the largest in the PRC. It is compared with Russian Baikal. The length of the reservoir is 35 kilometers, the width is seven kilometers, the depth in some places comes to 180 meters. This is a lake since sincerrive. According to local legends, in antiquity at his day, there was a golden city in which people who were sometimes spent on land.

"Atlantis" Ancient China

For many years, this national legend was considered invention. But recently it turned out that legends perhaps in something true. In 2006, the Chinese military decided to test new underwater equipment here - echoes and hydrocators. With their help, they began to explore the bottom. Unexpectedly, these instruments have shown: at a depth of 80 meters there is a cluster of underwater buildings, in shape resembling giant pyramids ... After a more thorough study, it turned out and at all incredible: under water there is really a whole city.

About seen recalls Leonid Gavrilov, Oceanologist, participant of the expedition to Lake Fushian-Hu: "The place is not easy, it is located at an altitude of almost two kilometers above sea level. Because of this, it is difficult to make ordinary dives using air in cylinders. I had to prepare for a long time. One of the buildings was rectangular - as if on top to look at the pyramid. Sonated with Sonar, that's how it looked. The usual pyramid is a tetrahedron. And here was half. Wall that went smoothly, steps. In addition to the pyramid, there is still a "Colosseum" - a certain round amphitheater, presumably for theatrical spectacles. That is, it was at that time a fairly developed city, protected, made by a good architect and builder. Because it is not easy to paint such blocks - we know not so many places where it is possible. This huge stepped pyramid-staircase size is similar to Mexican. Now we can definitely say that, since the distance to each stage is known. "

The remains of the underworld at the bottom of Lake Fushian-Hu

Experts set: Ancient buildings are quite large and consist of huge stone blocks on the side of three to five meters. According to scientists, mysterious buildings are at a depth of about 90 meters. Man even with aqualung plunge there quite problematic. Archaeologists have overcome a mark of 70 meters and were able to see only the tops of the buildings of the ancient city and make their pictures. Dive to plunge into the base of buildings divers failed. But it was possible to extract several items to the surface, proving that once underwater was really the city in which people lived. As a suggestion of Chinese scientists, it was built about 12,000 years ago.

Some researchers believe that the city has always been at the bottom of the lake and there are underwater people lived there. After all, the ancient legends are told about them. However, the majority think differently. They believe that earlier the city was on land and plunged into the water as a result of earthquakes.

Perhaps even two earthquakes were: the one happened 1500-2000 years ago, and the second is much earlier - the exact date is not known, but, according to various sources, since it could pass from 6,000 to 7,000 years. It is possible to push the hypothesis that it was a great flood, because other similar events when the water washes everything at one moment, it is not visible in history. It means that the blocks of the buildings of the underwater city are scattered or an earthquake or a strong selete flow.

If the assumptions are confirmed and at the bottom of Lake Fushian-Hu in fact there will actually find ancient unexplored pyramids, it will mean that 12,000 years ago there was a supercivilization that could build pyramids.

Leonid Gavrilov: "The Chinese archaeologists informally said that nothing of the kind in their culture was met. Archaeologists who spoke with us said: They do not believe that this culture belongs to China, that civilization that was formed 5,000 years ago. To the Chinese history, this stone city with this incomprehensible ladder does not have a relationship, because they have nothing to compare with. In Chinese culture there are no cities built according to such a type. "

But what told researcher of ancient civilizations Philip Koppens: "Undoubtedly, the pyramids were built over water, and the reason for the fact that they are under it, an increase in the sea level or some kind of national catastrophe. In cases where the pyramids are in the sea, we can say that they are tens of thousands of years, that is, they were built before the last glacial period. "

But the real sensation caused another find - "Space disks" from Jasper. They found them in Tibet, Professor from Oxford Caryl Robin Evans back in 1947. Then the scientist traveled in China and stumbled upon the mysterious people of Drop. In his funeral burials, round thin discs from jasper were discovered, in the center of which were holes, and in the edges - strange grooves. They pushed the researchers to the idea that the discs are something like an ancient plates that music or some information could be recorded.

Disk from Jasma

Alexey Maslov, director of the Center for Strategic Studies of China, Russian University of Friendship of Peoples, believes: "The history of Tibet, of course, is largely mystified and mythologized. Tibeta is attributed to some supernatural ancient energy, not because it is a place, say, more ancient than China or than India, but because it is less studied and you can attribute a variety of rumors. Therefore, when there were discs with letters in Tibet, it was immediately believed that this is a confirmation of the antiquity of Tibetan civilization. "

Some argue that Chinese disks from Jasper had completely unexplained qualities. With the help of special devices managed to establish that they produced strange vibrations. But the most mysterious was not even this, but mysterious characters. Chinese scientists have tried to decipher them several decades, and at the beginning of the 1970s it was finally managed. The results shook the world. According to Archaeologists of the Beijing Academy of Sciences, messages describing various space objects were encrypted on the disks. Believe in it, of course, not easy - after all, the finds date back to our era!

Hartwig Hausdorf, historian: "If this is truly true, then such a find can turn our ideas about the ancient civilizations that lived in these places thousands of years ago. Just think, what knowledge should have been those people! "

Unfortunately, the authenticity of the disks and inscriptions is now impossible to check - the artifacts were kidnapped. Today, about their approximate location can only be guessing. It should be borne in mind that part of the values \u200b\u200bwas taken out after 1949 in Taiwan. There were, perhaps, one of the most famous exhibits related to painting, archaeology and bronze. Fortunately, during the "cultural revolution", the most interesting bronze complex in China and mysterious images of strange creatures - people of incomprehensible anthropological type were not affected. But today these finds are not exhibited in museums.

In China, people really have made discs from jasper from ancient times. The approximate age of these finds is 5,500 years. Such discs are not uncommon for the era of the neolithic era, however, they did not vibrate and had more primitive decorations without inscriptions. They were called "bi". Presumably, they symbolized heaven, and had a great value. Only noble people could afford such jewelry, which, by the way, stood up with the owner. In the chronicles there are instructions on the fact that the defeated governor in subordination transferred his disk to the winner. But to understand the concrete importance of these items, scientists can not still, because the written sources of neolithic times left. Most likely, the discs really wore a ritual character, personifying the sky and land, protecting against evil spirits and giving luck to their owner even in the afterlime world.

Amazing underwater city

Recently, Chinese archaeologists have discovered a unique city with a thousand-year history in the east. The majestic palaces and temples simply struck scientists. But it is not easy to admire them, for this you must first plunge into a 30-meter depth, because the unique city is under water. How happened that he was at the bottom, and could it build a reasonable underwater being?

Eastern Chinese province Zhejiang, Lake Tzendao. Today it is one of the most picturesque places of the Middle Kingdom. Thousands of people come every day here to admire the beautiful water landscapes, temples and enjoy the parks that spread on numerous islands. Until recently, few tourists knew that the present treasure of these places is hidden under this blue smooth. At the bottom of Lake Tzendao, there is an ancient city - the city of Lion, who built more than a thousand years ago.

In 2011, the sensational news about the existence of the underwater city was agreed by all the imminent. He was completely discovered by accident. Lovers divers plunged into the lake and explored the bottom, then it turned out that in the 40-meter depth there are incredible ruins - massive walls of the temples, halls of palaces, and large houses.

Anton Tarasov, historian: "At that moment, when Stalin reported, that the grave of Tamerlan was opened and there was such a curse, he immediately gave the order of the grave to restore, allocated money - about a million rubles, which in wartime was equal to the construction of several tanks or the supply of a large division. He ordered to restore the grave in the form in which she was. In addition, simultaneously with the miraculous icons, the remains of Tamerlane on the plane were visible above all the lines of the front, including over Stalingrad.

Tamerlan again ended up in his grave on December 20, 1942. In two days, the news came about the start of the defeat under the Stalingrad of the German-fascist troops.

Under the Great Novgorod, a mysterious structure is towers - noise-mountain. She is similar to the Slavic funeral hill - Kurgan, in which the princes were buried. But hills have the type of cones and are never found in the form of bunk pyramids. Noise-mountain, according to legends, is considered the grave of Rurik - the founder of the first dynasty of Russian kings. The name is associated with strange guidance sounds that sometimes come from her subsoil.

Tells Sergey Trojanovsky, Head of the Center for Archaeological Research: "It was believed that there is a temple inside the mountain noise, and in the evening you can hear the bell ringing coming out of the earth."

Geophysical studies have shown: inside the mountain there are emptiness and underground moves. However, nobody hurries excavations here. In 2003, the squad of the St. Petersburg Archaeological Expedition found in the embankment of an amazing stone. At it, when a trident was designated, almost the same sign as on Rüric's press. Under the Tatar-Mongolian ig, it was called Tamga, that is, a kind of generic sign. The stone was taken to St. Petersburg for research.

The report on the work of the expedition was sent to Moscow. And the resolution came back: to return the stone back, we didn't need the second Tamerlan ... official science considers unproved fact that the two-stage pyramid is related to Rurik. But the famous artist Nikolai Roerich, whose race comes from Rurikovich, for some reason came to noise-grief and lived some time. And a strange thing - for the next hundred years of excavation here is prohibited here.

Unfortunately, the Russian chronicles earlier than the IX century almost all are lost. But the Slavic cities had a rich history. Archaeologist Sergey Trojanovsky on excavations in the center of Veliky Novgorod every day is confirmed by the fact that we do not know anything about our ancestors. These lands occupied a developed civilization, and we do not even remember the names of the ancient kings.

Sergey Trojanovsky convinced: "Someone was to Rüric. We know that the Novgorodians, before recognizing Rurik, were driven by other Varyags, refused to enter them into commercial relations. We will never know these Varyagov names. "

The legends of all nations of the world say that the world was different to the Great Flood. The cradle of human civilization is the country of hyperborea - was located on the North Pole. Known genuine hyperborea cards. A card of 1595, copied by Gerhard Mercator with even more ancient sources, depicts a round mainland, separated by four rivers, which marched the axis of the Earth is the main pyramid of the planet. Hindus call her measure. After a large-scale planetary cataclysm, a part of the mainland went under water, and the land left over the water moved. Now this point is located 12 degrees of the south-west of the North Pole, in the eternal ice of the island of Greenland. The remains of hyperborea can also be found on the archipelago of the White Sea, in Karelia and on the Kola Peninsula.

Scientists have found mysterious ancient facilities - pyramids, labyrinths, megalithic buildings. Most of the traces found on the islands of Solovetsky and Body archipelagments. For example, a mysterious stone throne with a 3.5 meter high. Sitting on the throne looks south. This corresponds to an ancient tradition: the gods live in the north, where the world axis, and the creature on the throne speaks from the face of the gods ...

Svetlana Zharikova, ethnographer, candidate of historical sciences, believes: "Previously it was believed that our whole territory was covered with a glacier. Today, any glaciologist will say that the border of the Valdai Glacier did not go beyond the limits of a tiny shexnin border. That is, the main territory of Eastern Europe at the time was optimal for human residence, and people who came out, according to anthropology, on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, another 70,000 years ago, did not leave anywhere. "

On the basis of ancient documents, scientists today make up a different map of the settlement of peoples. It will be able to explain many historical inconsistencies. After a certain global planetary cataclysm, the hyperborea went under water. The remaining lands froze. The surviving people went to the south - to look for areas with a fertile climate, to which you are accustomed.

One branch went to India and remained there forever. It is known that in the ancient language of Hindus - Sanskrit - a lot of general words with Staroslavlyansky. On the other hand, there are many words in the geographical names of the Russian North, which are preserved in Sanskrit. Previously, scientists did not manage to explain it.

Another branch was delayed in Ukraine and the Northern Balkans - this is the so-called tripoly culture. Another part moved to the east, to Altai. Further the path of the outcome of these peoples was lying south.

The inhabitants of Hyperborea called themselves arias. They were blond and blue-eyed. The French thinkers of the XVIII century, held in the secret fraternity of the Masons, wrote that this northern people brought civilization to the world.

It all starts with the patriarchs of the North Pole. It is these fracthers of the animal world, military engineers, irrigators, builders and wise priests like which no longer knew humanity, gave people all their knowledge. European culture begins here.

A lot of centuries later, at the beginning of the first Millennium of our era, the capital of the empire of the mysterious people arose in the south of Russia, which contemporaries called Hunns. Today they are considered by wild Asian barbarians who enslaved different tribes. But there are facts in favor of the fact that Russian lands have never been under the yoke of nomads. So who was actually Hunnes?

Exhibition of Gun Gunnov

Legends went about the unmeasant wealth of Gunnov. It is worth only to think: the Romans themselves paid them tribute, giving annually tons of gold! Why do nomads, which allegedly did not need a developed economy and cultural life, such wealth? Recently, Gunnov gold found in the heart of Russia. Kurgan was excavated in Kursk, where the rich Gun Prince or Communion was buried. Archaeologists saw golden and silver jewelry with precious stones, elements of clothing and harness.

Part of things turned out to be not gold. There was no limit to the surprise of historians. The decorations were made of copper and covered with gold foil, what to do is much more complicated! Scientists shocked the digestion for the sword - outside it is richly embroidered with precious threads, and the part that was hidden under the cloak, is made of ordinary bullless skin. But there were in this burial and real jewels - for example, weapons.

There were two blade in the burial, three fragments were preserved from one. On one of the fragments, the remains of wooden sheath were found, and the gold foil imprint was preserved on these sheaths, which decorated their outer side. The sword is made in the best traditions of the parade weapon. It is decorated with gold foil, mosaic inlaid, handle crowned by amber bead.

The question arises: if this Gunsky commander, who belonged to jewelry and weapons, was a member of the nomad, as he found himself in these places? And why is only one burial in Kurgan?

Olga Shcheglova, Senior Researcher at the Institute of History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences: "The first thought is a visit to Hunn, who folded his head there in the forest wilderness. He was buried accordingly, with honors, with his weapon. And a set of his things related to the journey, and rich weapons wonderfully suddenly discovered in our Kursk region. Why so north? "