• Address: Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
• Telephone: +542901421315
• Date of foundation: October 15, 1960
• total area: 630 sq. km
• Height above sea level: 600 m
• Category: IUCN II (national park)
• Nearest city: Ushuaia
• Working hours: daily from 10:00 to 17:00
• Entry fee: 140 pesos

National Park Tierra del Fuego (Parque Nacional Tierra del Fuego) is one of the greatest parks on the planet. To find out which country Tierra del Fuego belongs to, look at the map South America: there you can see that Tierra del Fuego is located in the south. It is located nearby, and geographically the park is part of.

Climate

Tierra del Fuego is located in a temperate climate zone, the main features of which are heavy rainfall, frequent fog and gusty winds. The rainy season lasts from March to May. In summer the air warms up to +10°C. In winter, thermometers rarely record levels above 0°C. The average annual temperature in Tierra del Fuego is + 5.4°C.

Park opening

The first visitors visited here on October 15, 1960. 6 years later, the territory of Tierra del Fuego in Argentina was increased, and today it is 630 square meters. km. The uniqueness of the reserve lies in the fact that it is the first park on the planet established on the seashore. It includes lakes Roca and Fagnano, as well as part of the Beagle Channel.

Unusual name

Why was Tierra del Fuego National Park called that? There is a legend according to which the Indian tribes, who noticed the ships of the explorer Ferdinand Magellan, lit hundreds of fires on the coast. This is where the name of the park came from - “Terra del Fuego”.

Flora and fauna of Tierra del Fuego

The gigantic area of ​​the park is a natural habitat for countless plants. The most common nothofagus in the reserve are: Antarctic, birch, dwarf; physalis, barberry, crowberry and others. The park is inhabited by more than 20 species of mammals and 100 species of birds. Red foxes, guanacos, geese, condors, parrots and other representatives of the fauna are considered especially valuable here.

Tourist routes

The park's organizers took care of the diversity throughout the territory of Tierra del Fuego. Routes for beginner tourists include hiking along the banks of the La Pattaya and Ovando rivers, and a walk to the Black Bay. Experienced travelers can head to the Beagle Channel, Lake Roca or Mount Guanaco, which is 970 m high. hiking not suitable for you, it is possible to rent mountain bikes, ride horses, or go on a boat cruise. Be sure to take a camera to take some photos in Tierra del Fuego Park.

How to get there?

When the phrase comes out of our mouths: “Yes, even to the ends of the earth...”, we don’t even think that we are thereby mentioning the picturesque expanses of Tierra Del Fuego, which was once separated from the snow-white glaciers of Antarctica, and is now divided between Chile and Argentina.

The wild nature, thanks to the harsh climate, blood-chilling stories of insatiable sea waters that swallow thousands of ships every year and the remoteness from civilization, has remained almost untouched. Only in the stone embrace of cities do comfortable hotels and sparkling neon stubbornly reach out to the low gloomy sky shopping centers- a breath of comfort and warmth for tourists eager to see the horizon with their own eyes, standing on the southernmost cliff of the planet. What if the silhouette of a city of a civilization that perished many centuries ago appears in the depths of the sea, and with the piercing arctic winds comes revelation and absolute knowledge of the truth of existence?!

The 40 thousand islands of the archipelago are like a handful of rough diamonds of various sizes and shapes, carelessly thrown by the Creator into the gray-emerald waters, warmed only by the stingy January sun. The largest of the islands is Isla Grande. But the harsh climate for humans is a blessing for the main inhabitants of Tierra del Fuego - the hilariously touching penguins, seeing which is one of the first goals of any visitor.

Main tourist town archipelago - Ushuaia (it is also the most Southern City Earth), economic capital region - the city of Rio Grande.

How to get there

From Buenos Aires to Ushuaia - more than 3000 km. The smartest way to overcome them is by plane; travel time is about 4 hours. From El Calafate to Tierra del Fuego is just an hour's flight.

Search for flights to Buenos Aires (the closest airport to Tierra del Fuego)

Weather in Tierra del Fuego

Spring, summer and early autumn are especially good in Tierra del Fuego. This time is ideal for walking around national park, cruises, fishing and other trips to these places.

Tierra del Fuego

Popular hotels in Tierra del Fuego

Entertainment and attractions of Tierra del Fuego

The main attractions became the reason for the creation of an extensive infrastructure in the capital of the burning islands - Ushuaia. Here you can first explore the city prison, or rather the museum, imposingly located in it, and, of course, the regional museum Fin del Mundo - the Museum at the End of the World. After which it is recommended to board one of the boats in order to perform boat trip on the Beagle Channel. For the impatient, a two-hour tour with a visit to a couple is enough colorful islands, inhabited by sea lions and Arctic birds, for a more detailed immersion into the world of fauna and flora of Tierra del Fuego, a 4-hour cruise with dessert - a viewing of Magellanic penguins - is suitable. Tierra del Fuego National Park is a whole day of impressions that have no analogues in tourist leisure, and the entrance fee is only 10 dollars.

An unforgettable journey will be a walk to Cape Horn National Park, over which rises the one-eyed watchman of sailors - the famous Horn Lighthouse. King penguins have taken a liking to the icy rocks of Snow Hill Island, a visit to which is a real pleasure, because this is already the land of the Arctic Peninsula, although not everyone decides to take such a desperate step.

It is worth visiting the lake with almost black water due to the peat bottom, going by jeep to lakes Escondido and Fagnano, or sailing on a rented yacht to the Beagle Channel and to the island of Los Lobos.

When going on a jeep safari, it is better to take care of your lunch in advance and take with you everything you need for barbecue. If the guide is experienced, he will definitely suggest parking lots, where you can stop and how to stop, and most importantly, enjoy refreshment.

4 things to do at the End of the World

1. Having visited Tierra del Fuego, it is sacred to repeat the route of the legendary Charles Darwin, who in the 1830s took a promenade along the islands of the archipelago. Who knows, maybe this journey will inspire you to a great discovery that amazed the world, like the theory of Darwinism, which arose in the mind of a scientist precisely while examining the unique beauties of this land. To do this, you can rent a boat and a guide, having previously insured both of them, and yourself at the same time.
2. You can become the owner of an unusual trophy by rounding Cape Horn, the coastal waters of which are the largest ship graveyard, for overcoming which everyone receives a certificate, which a couple of centuries ago looked like a silver earring in the left ear. It is recommended to do this on your own exclusively from November to March, when the weather is not so violent.
3. IN local restaurants On the menu, look for dishes made from Kamchatka crab Centola, the aromatic meat of which must be washed down with local Chilean vodka Pisco 35 degrees. Dinner costs 30-50 dollars.
4. In order to confidently declare to everyone: “I have seen the ends of the world” after an exciting trip to the islands of Tierra del Fuego, you need to visit the southernmost locality The land is the fishing village of Puerto Toro, where one of the 50 remaining old-timers will pat you on the shoulder with a calloused, rough hand while you stand in shock on the rocky boulders, fighting the sharp gusts of the sea wind. Address: Navarino Island, Tierra del Fuego archipelago.

The southernmost Argentine province, located on the island of Tierra del Fuego, has virtually no land borders with other provinces of Argentina. The closest province to it is Santa Cruz, which occupies the northern part of the island and is separated from it by the Strait of Magellan. In the west, Tierra del Fuego borders on Chile, in the east it is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south of it is Antarctica.

The territories of the province of Tierra del Fuego are quite controversial and conflict-ridden. According to official data from Argentina, this province consists of three parts - the eastern part of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago, the Antarctic sector and several archipelagos in the southern part Atlantic Ocean(Malvinas or Falkland Islands, South Sandwich Islands and South Georgia). This is the official name of the province: “Terra del Fuego, Antarctica and the South Atlantic Islands.” But in fact, only Tierra del Fuego belongs to Argentina. Antarctica is a neutral territory under the 1961 Antarctic Convention, and the Malvinas Islands, the subject of a long-running dispute between Argentina and the United Kingdom, are controlled by the European country.

Accordingly, such indicators as territory area and population also have a double meaning. Thus, the area of ​​the province on the Tierra del Fuego archipelago is 21,263 km. sq., and including Antarctica and islands - 1,002,445 km. sq. The population here is very small and amounts to only 164,944 people.

The province owes its name to the discoverer of these lands, Magellan. Seeing how the natives were burning fires, he called this land of fire. With his light hand, this name was assigned to the archipelago.

The weather conditions here are extremely harsh. The weather is usually cold, damp, and strong winds blow constantly. The average annual temperature is only +5.3 °C. The climate is suitable for comfortable tourism only three months a year - from December to February, when the high season begins here.

The topography of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago consists of low mountains and flat steppes, in places covered with low-growing Magellanic forests. On the coast there is sandy beaches, and in the very center of the island lies the Andean mountain system. Numerous small glaciers characteristic of this zone are gradually melting and sliding into the ocean. Local pastures are ideal for grazing sheep, which at one time gave impetus to the development of sheep farming. And today it is the leading sector of the region’s economy. Fisheries, forestry, wool production, and oil and gas production also play an important role in the province's economy.

The provincial capital, important port and main tourist center is the city of Ushuaia. The southernmost city on Earth stands on the banks of the famous Beagle Canal and offers tourists a huge choice of activities in contact with the pristine nature of Patagonia. The picturesque town, surrounded by a ridge of snow-capped mountains, is quite small, but, nevertheless, has all the necessary tourist infrastructure - elegant commercial centers, comfortable hotels, quality restaurants, museums and travel agencies offering a large selection of excursions in the surrounding area. During the high season they often stop at the port cruise ships, filling the city with motley crowds of tourists.

Sights of Ushuaia:

• Tierra del Fuego National Park
• Beagle Channel Boat Tour

200 km. north of Ushuaia on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean there is a second tourist centre Tierra del Fuego is a Rio Grande city that is gaining momentum in last years attracting many tourists. Here you will find completely different landscapes of the coastal part of Patagonia, as well as historical and cultural routes, during which you will get acquainted with the dramatic history of this harsh region. Sport fishing and agritourism are very popular in the Rio Grande.

Argentine Antarctica

Currently, the Antarctic territory is divided between 7 countries: Great Britain, France, Norway, New Zealand, Australia, Argentina and Chile, but does not belong to any state. Only permitted on its territory scientific activity. Geographically, Argentine Antarctica includes the Antarctic Peninsula with the South Oakney and South Shetland Islands and a triangular sector stretching from the waters of the Atlantic Ocean to the South Pole, which is located within 25° west. Longitude - 74°W d.

The ideal time to travel to Antarctica is December-January, when there are the most clear days. Most cruises to Antarctica depart from the port of Ushuaia. On the Ushuaia waterfront, several travel agencies offer cruises and tours to Antarctica. The most adequate price-quality ratio company organizing such trips is Antartica turismo Ushuaia, whose office you will also find on the city embankment. However, it should be understood that the cost of a cruise ticket in any case will not be less than $3,000.

Current time in Ushuaia:
(UTC -3)

Antarctica has a huge field of activity for curious and active travelers! Here you can take a tour of the Antarctic ice fields, fly in a helicopter over glaciers, cruise along the coast between giant icebergs and enjoy the marine fauna of the generous Antarctic waters, which give shelter to populations of blue whales, elephant seals, seals, fur seals and emperor penguins. The pristine beauty of this region can amaze even experienced travelers!

What climate is Tierra del Fuego? and got the best answer

Answer from Condorita[guru]
Temperate maritime climate
We look carefully at the map. According to Alisov’s classification, there is no other climate there

Due to the proximity of Antarctica and high air humidity, the snow line starts almost from the surface of the sea.
Source:

Answer from Zinaida[guru]
The climate of Tierra del Fuego is very humid, except in the extreme east. The archipelago is constantly exposed to harsh and humid southwesterly winds. In the west, up to 3000 mm of precipitation falls per year, with drizzle prevailing, which occurs 300-330 days a year. In the east, precipitation decreases sharply.
The temperature is low throughout the year, and its fluctuations between seasons are insignificant. We can say that the Tierra del Fuego archipelago is close to the tundra in summer temperatures, and subtropical in winter temperatures.
The climatic conditions of Tierra del Fuego are favorable for the development of glaciation. The snow line in the west is at an altitude of 500 m, and glaciers fall directly into the ocean, forming icebergs. Mountain ranges covered with ice, and only isolated sharp peaks rise above it.

Answer from Tata[guru]
The climate of Tierra del Fuego is a subpolar oceanic climate with short, cool summers and long, wet, temperate winters: average precipitation is 3,000 mm
Cold and wet weather helps preserve ancient glaciers.
The southernmost islands have a sub-Antarctic climate, typical of the tundra, which makes tree growth impossible.
Some areas within the region have a predominantly polar climate.
Areas in the world with similar climates to southern Tierra del Fuego are the Aleutian Islands, Iceland, Alaska and the Faroe Islands.

Answer from 2 answers[guru]

Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: What climate is Tierra del Fuego located in?

The sun's rays, passing through transparent bodies, heat them very weakly. For this reason, direct sunlight almost does not heat the air of the atmosphere, but heats the surface of the Earth, from which heat is transferred to the adjacent layers of air. As the air heats up, it becomes lighter and rises, where it mixes with colder air, in turn heating it.

As the air rises, it cools. At an altitude of 10 km, the temperature constantly remains at around 40-45 °C.

A decrease in air temperature with height is a general pattern. However, an increase in temperature is often observed as one rises upward. This phenomenon is called temperature inversion, i.e. by rearranging temperatures.

Inversions occur either when the earth's surface and surrounding air rapidly cool, or, conversely, when heavy cold air flows down mountain slopes into valleys. There this air stagnates and displaces warmer air up the slopes.

During the day, the air temperature does not remain constant, but continuously changes. During the day, the Earth's surface heats up and heats the adjacent layer of air. At night, the Earth radiates heat, cools, and the air cools. The lowest temperatures are observed not at night, but before sunrise, when the earth's surface has already given up all the heat. Similar to this most high temperatures air is set not at noon, but around 3 p.m.

At the equator daily temperature variation monotonous, day and night they are almost the same. The diurnal amplitudes are very small in the seas and near sea coasts. But in deserts during the day the surface of the earth often heats up to 50-60 °C, and at night it often cools down to 0 °C. Thus, daily amplitudes here exceed 50-60 °C.

In temperate latitudes greatest number solar radiation reaches the Earth on the days of the summer solstices, i.e. June 22 in the Northern Hemisphere and December 21 in the Southern. However, the hottest month is not June (December), but July (January), since on the day of the solstice a huge amount of radiation is spent on heating the earth's surface. In July (January) radiation decreases, but this decrease is compensated by the strongly heated earth's surface.

Likewise, the coldest month is not June (December), but July (January).

At sea, due to the fact that the water cools and warms up more slowly, the temperature shift is even greater. Here, the hottest month is August, and the coldest month is February in the Northern Hemisphere and, accordingly, the hottest month is February and the coldest month is August in the Southern Hemisphere.

Annual amplitude temperatures largely depend on the latitude of the place. Thus, at the equator the amplitude remains almost constant throughout the year and amounts to 22-23 °C. The highest annual amplitudes are characteristic of territories located in mid-latitudes in the interior of continents.

Any area is also characterized by absolute and average temperatures. Absolute temperatures established through long-term observations at weather stations. Thus, the hottest (+58 °C) place on Earth is in the Libyan Desert; the coldest (-89.2 °C) is in Antarctica at the Vostok station. In the Northern Hemisphere, the lowest temperature (-70.2 °C) was recorded in the village of Oymyakon in Eastern Siberia.

Average temperatures determined as the arithmetic mean of several thermometer indicators. So, to determine the average daily temperature, measurements are made at 1; 7; 13 and 19 hours, i.e. 4 times a day. From the obtained figures, the arithmetic mean is found, which will be the average daily temperature of the given area. Then the average monthly and average annual temperatures are found as the arithmetic mean of the daily and monthly averages.

On the map you can mark points with the same temperature values ​​and draw lines connecting them. These lines are called isotherms. The most indicative isotherms are January and July, i.e. the coldest and warmest months of the year. Isotherms can be used to determine how heat is distributed on Earth. In this case, clearly expressed patterns can be traced.

1. The highest temperatures are not observed at the equator, but in tropical and subtropical deserts, where direct radiation predominates.

2. In both hemispheres, temperatures decrease from tropical latitudes to the poles.

3. Due to the predominance of the sea over land, the course of isotherms in the Southern Hemisphere is smoother, and the temperature amplitudes between the hottest and coldest months are smaller than in the Northern Hemisphere.