| Data | |
|---|---|
| Location | Dakhshur |
| Customer | Snowfra |
| Construction time | IV dynasty (~ 2640 to ~ 2620 BC. Er) |
| A type | Pyramid |
| Construction material | Limestone |
| Size of the base | 220 M. |
| Height (initially) | 109.5 M. |
| Height (today) | 104 M. |
| Volume | 1.694.000 m³ |
| Incline | 43 ° 22 " |
| Cult pyramid | not |
| Pyramids Tsarits. | not |
Pink pyramid or northern pyramid - the largest of three big pyramidslocated on the territory of Dakhshur Necropolis. The name is associated with the color of stone blocks purchasing a pink color in the rays of the setting sun. It is the third in height of the pyramid in Egypt, after Hofu and Hife in Giza. The pink pyramid did not always have its current color. Previously, its walls were covered with white limestone. But at present, the White Limestone is almost completely absent, since in the Middle Ages there was a significant part of it for the construction of houses in Cairo, as a result of which the pinky limestone was exposed. This pyramid is attributed to the Snofer, as its name was found, drawn by red paint on several blocks of facing.
Northern Pyramid of Pharaoh Snofer in Dakhshare, at the time of its construction in the XXVI century. BC e. He was the highest construction on Earth. It is also considered the world's first successful attempt to build a "real" iscessed pyramid (has a proper stereometric pyramidal form), although the angle of its parties has an error - only 43 ° 22 "compared with the late norm of 51 ° 52. She, in addition, is inherent in an extremely low slope of the walls (the base is 218.5 × 221.5 m at a height of 104.4 m). The volume of the pyramid is 1,694,000 m³. The entrance through the inclined passage on the north side leads down three adjacent chambers, a height of about 17 meters, which are available for visiting.
Egypt.dashur.redpyramid.02.jpg
Part of the protruding walls forming the arch in the main burial chamber.
South side of the pink pyramid.
Red-Pyramid - entry.jpg
Entrance to the pink pyramid.
Pyramide-Rouge-Plans.jpg
Diagram of the pink pyramid in Dakhshire.
Pyramide-Rouge-Infra.jpg
Scheme of interior premises of the pyramid.
Bricks of the Red Pyramid in Dahshur.jpg
Stone blocks of the pink pyramid.
RESTORATION PROJECT AT THE RED PYRAMID IN DAHSHUR.JPG
Start of restoration work.
INSIDE SNOFRU "S Red Pyramid.jpg
Running corridor.
11 Red Corbel 1.jpg
View of the ceiling in the chambers of the pyramid.
10 Red Chamber.jpg.
Hidden passage from the first to the second burial chamber.
Strong damage to the floor.
see also
- The broken pyramid is another pyramid of Snofer in Dakhshire.
- Luxor Las Vegas is a very similar modern pyramid in Las Vegas.
Write a review about the article "Pink Pyramid"
Notes
Coordinates:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The passage characterizing the pink pyramid
I entered the gate and greeted with a small slender old woman, which was sitting there alone and very revealed about something thought.The day was pleasant, sunny and warm, although in the courtyard already quite confidently ruled autumn. The lightweight breeze rustled in the last remaining leaves, spreading around the juicy smell of honey, mushrooms and heated by the last sunny rays of the Earth ... as it should have been, in this peaceful place of eternal rest reigned, deep, deep, "Golden" silence ...
As usual, I sat down at the grandfather on the bench and began telling him all my latest news. I knew that it was stupid and that he, even with my very much desire, could not hear me (because his essence from his death lived in me), but I was not enough for me so much and constantly What I allowed this tiny, harmless illusion, so that at least for some short moment to return the wonderful connection, which I still had only one.
So quietly-peacefully "chatting" with the grandfather, I absolutely did not notice how the same miniature old woman approached me and sat down on a small pendum. How long she was so promoted with me - I do not know. But when I returned to the "normal reality", I saw the gentle-looking generous, not very old, blue eyes that were not asked if I need some kind of help ...
- Oh, forgive me, grandma, I did not notice when you came up! "I am very embarrassed, I said.
Usually it was difficult for me to come unnoticed - there was always some kind of inner sense of self-defense. But from this warm, cute old woman proceeded so unlimited good, which apparently, all my "protective instincts" slowed down ...
"I'm talking to my grandfather ..." I said embarrassed.
"And you are not ashamed, honey," the old woman shook her head, "you have a donel soul, it's a big and rare happiness. Do not get together.
I looked at all eyes to this delicate and very unusual old woman, absolutely not understanding what she was talking about, but for some reason feeling absolute and complete confidence in her. She hooked up, gently hugged me, elderly dry, but very warm hand and unexpectedly very light smiled:
- Don't worry, honey, everything will be fine. Just do not hurry to learn about all the answers ... For you, it's too early, because, in order to get answers, first you should know the right questions ... And they have not yet matured yet ...
Only after many years I managed to understand that I truly wanted to say this strange wise old woman. But then I only listened to her very carefully, trying to remember every word to later "scroll" in my memory all incomprehensible (but, as I felt - it is very important for me) and try to catch at least a bit of what could I would help me in my ever-continued "search" ...
- Too heavy load took over - bring up ... - the old woman continued calmly, and I realized that she had in mind my contacts with the dead. "Not all people are worth it, honey, some must pay for their actions, otherwise it will begin to take it unfortunately that they are already worthless forgiveness, and then your good will bring only evil ... I remember my girl, good should always be smart. Otherwise, it is already not good at all, but simply the echoes of your heart or desire, which does not necessarily coincide with those who truly gifted to you.
Pink pyramid is called a unique building. After all, this structure is the first attempt to build a classic pyramid, also its design is different from the structure of the Great Pyramids of Giza. A unique feature of pink pyramids is a low inclined degree of walls, almost this pyramid can be called a regular anose-free triangle. And there is a pink pyramid in Dakhshire, it from Cairo just 26 kilometers. Stone giants are located in this small village. Here, there was a lot of pyramids, however, only pink and broken pyramid were preserved to this day. However, they are invaluable historical monuments. Note that the pink pyramid is called the most accurate and "right" pyramid. Compare it with.
Features of the pink pyramid
To date, the pink pyramid ranks third at its height, it is 104.4 meters. As for the name, the limestone of the pyramid during the sunset is characterized by a pink shade, so it is called a pink pyramid. However, initially the pyramid covered white shining limestone. But in the Middle Ages, he was most likely removed for the construction of houses. Among the tourists, Dakhshursky funeral complex is pretty popular Moz. Therefore, the pink pyramid attracts to himself. In addition, payment is not taken here for the entrance, which increases its popularity. However, here is a high concentration of ammonia, so care must be taken. Very interesting for tourists.
The pink pyramid is distinguished by its unique construction technology and the resulting form. By the way, the quality of construction can only be compared with the broken pyramid. The pink pyramid is not only an ancient, but also a mysterious structure. Experts still can not solve the riddle of this pyramid. It is believed that the construction of the pink pyramid is associated with the Pharaoh Snofer. However, they only claim only because on facing slabs a couple of inscriptions were found, where the name of this Pharaoh appears. Also that's ancient structure It is considered the largest structure of Dakhshur necropolis. Tourists compete to visit
There are still no accurate answers to many riddles of world history monuments. The breathtaking beauty of unique echoes of antiquity and exciting adventures inside the pyramids attract tourists from all over the world. Everyone wants to touch the part of something unknown.
Masterpiece of world history
The pink pyramid that occupies third place is located on the territory of Dakhshur Necropolis. Unfortunately, until today, not all stone giants lived, and the more interesting to watch the historical monument, which spared time. It is called the most proper and perfect pyramid, which was built as an anoscele triangle.
Pink Pyramid: Interesting Facts
There are several versions of scientists regarding the name of the ancient historical monument. Some believe that the initial white limestone was removed to shock the premises in Cairo, and as a result of this, a stone was rejected with an unusual gentle color. Others consider the version that such a feature of the pyramid acquired over time: the mountain rock consisting of the shells was tremended under the influence of long-term shower and sun rays, and now tourists are watching a unique color of the structure that distinguishes it from others. By the way, many visiting ancient place It is believed that in fact, such a bright shining tint, the pink pyramid in Egypt acquires only in the rays of the setting sun.
Interestingly, now at the very foundation of the tomb is still visible with white limestone, and the neighboring structure looks untouched. Such oddities scientists can not explain in any way.
Two tips of Snofer
It is believed that the history of the pyramid goes during the reign of Pharaoh from the Snofer dynasty. However, there is no accurate answer, because scientists make such a conclusion based on several plates on which this name is knocked down. Until now, archaeologists are fighting over the secrets of the burial of Pharaoh and the inner structure of the historical monument.
Interestingly, there are two pyramids Snofer: Pink (Northern) and White (South). The latter is also called the broken due to its strange form, in which the vertex would seem to be cut off, and the structure itself visually resembles a rhombus. The pink pyramid of the Snofer is the world folded from massive blocks without using any kind of ancient building, which preserved the original appearance to this day.
Tomb riddles
One of the secrets that scientists have to unravel: why did the Pyramids be treated at the order of Pharaoh? After all, it was very difficult to build such massive structures consisting of multi-screen blocks in the ancient century. Each place was allowed to build the burial complexes, the choice depended on the many causes and conditions. Giant giggles keep history and are the symbols of the greatness of the country. Archaeologists have an opinion that the pink pyramid began only, but did not have time to complete the Snofra, and he finished erect an ancient monument to his son - Heops.
Finds of archaeologists
The pink pyramid has always attracted scientists, and in the 50s of the twentieth century, archaeologists from Egypt discovered massive colonnades inside it, a huge lobby with the yard and several statues of Pharaoh's Snofra. Due to the fact that the designs of two tolls were adjusted technically, they did not destroy how many others, and for forty-six centuries are reliably connected with their weight.
For a fascinating trip to the funeral complex, tourists rise to a height of more than 20 meters. This comes here in the composition of excursion groups or independently by car from Cairo. Entrance to the tomb, by the way, is free, but there are certain restrictions on the number of visiting.
To be guaranteed to get to the necropolis, it is worth waking up early and come here in the morning. At this time, the sun's rays do not burn so much. It is necessary to stockpowder to drink water, because the journey will have to be fascinating and not easy.
Local guides warn that a difficult path is not for young children, and they are best not to take them in stone buildings. Before starting the campaign, all tourists put on gauze bandages to protect themselves from the caustic smell of ammonia in the tomb walls. Suffering respiratory diseases and fear of closed space is better to stay at the inspection of external attractions.
Before entering the tomb, there is an interesting stone - Pyramidon, now renovated, and previously split into parts. According to the statements of the Egyptians, it has been preserved from the ancient centuries and was on the top of the tomb. But scientists refute this version, believing that it is clearly small in size for such a huge ancient monument as a pink pyramid. The photo of the stone is presented below.
Tombs of the monument of history
The entrance to the ancient building begins with an extremely narrow corridor leading to the three adjacent rooms - tombs. It is impossible to go in full growth on it, so all movements are made only in a slightly bent position. Guides are even offered to stock pods, to periodically rest and do not soar clothes.
Located indoors elements store traces of all archaeological excavations and small cosmetic repairs. It is believed that the first first rooms located at the ground level were made exclusively in order to secure from the robbers a truck of Pharaoh, knocked out in stone. You should not hope that you will see all sorts of decorations and household items, because the pink pyramid, like everyone else, was looted. This journey ends, comes back through the same meter pass.
Numerous still not solved. Designed to surprise with their unique beauties, they are world priceless monuments. Let's hope that the new generation will reveal inaccessible secrets, but for now, enjoy the unique kinds of masterpieces of the ancient world.
"Pink Pyramid"
North, or "Pink" (less often referred to as "red"), Pyramid Dakhshura - the first royal tomb of the correct stereometric pyramidal form (although the angle of its side with an error is only 43 degrees of 36 minutes, unlike later norms - 51 degrees 52 Minutes) and its name is associated with the color of the facing stone, acquiring a pink color in the rays of the setting sun. The entrance through the inclined passage on the north side is descended into three adjacent cameras, they are all filled with stones and are not available. This pyramid was attributed to the Snofra, because in several blocks of the sheat, its name is red paint.
Although the "pink" tomb is the first "true" pyramid, but it is characterized by an extremely low slope of the walls (the base is 218.5? 221.5 m. At a height of 104.4 m.). This is one of the biggest pyramids, in magnitude, it is inferior only to the pyramids of Hufa and Hafra. The entrance through the inclined passage on the north side was descended into three adjacent cameras, they are all filled with stones and are not available. This pyramid was attributed to the Snofer because it was drawn on several plating blocks. The pyramids of the Snofer in Dakhshire constituted the ensemble of similar and complementary buildings of the buildings, named Ha Snofer ("shining Snowfra" or "Snowformes").
Pyramids in Maidume and Seale
And finally, the pyramid in Maidum (146-146 m, height 118 m.). At the end of the Board of the V dynasty, Maeda Monument under the name of the Jed Snofer functioned in parallel with the Snowfra Snofra, as, according to a papyrus from the Abusir archive, he was a supplier of products in the clock temple of Tsar Neferirirkar. The identification of the Jed Snofer with a monument from Maidum confirms the inscription on a statuette of the Middle Kingdom - discovered in the eastern sanctuary - which mentions the gods that are in Jed Snofra. Numerous graffiti of the new kingdom, left in the same sanctuary, show that Maunda became sacred Moz pilgrimage. The total volume of these pyramids (3,682,500 m m3) is far superior Great Pyramid In Giza (2600 000 m m3), which makes it possible to consider Snofer the greatest builder of the ancient kingdom.
As a result of excavations at the stepped pyramid, usually attributed to the III dynasty, taking into account its stepped shape, in the Seale, located exactly 10 km. To the west of Maidum, on the eastern border of the file, the name of the Snofer was found at the site of the cult structure. Among the cleared items, it is possible to note the stele from limestone with a chorneam name and a Carton Snowfra, alabaster statuette of the king and a table for sediment with three round tanks, also from alabaster. So, the pyramid of four, or even five steps in the Seale was built during the Snofra. Apparently, the stepped pyramid in the sail symbolized the Supreme Power of the Snofra about one of its residencies, or was Krenotaf.
Different monuments of Snofer in Dakhshire, Maidume and Seale, with temples and roads, are a gigantic volume of almost 4,000,000 m3 of stones. From here it follows that the confer was required to be mined a large number of labor force using peasants and captured Nubian prisoners. The Snofer strengthened the kingdom and left him to his son Heops, who increased the achievements of his father and reached the apogee of the architecture of the ancient kingdom by building a pyramid on the plateau in El Giza.
At the same time, it is obvious that the construction program of the Snofer practically absorbed all the workforce, which was in Egypt: it was necessary to bring from neighboring countries Several thousand people for working at construction sites, and from the entire Egyptian people needed a tremendous voltage of forces. Hundreds of thousands of animals were shown in Egypt to transport stones, as well as to feed the country. Despite this, Snofer remained in the memory of the people as the king "benefactor". The literature of the Middle Kingdom and later tradition considered Snofer as an ideal ruler, overlooking his fumeral as opposed to his son and successor, despotic huof (Heops). The existence of the cult of the Snofra is mentioned in Ptolemy.
The greatest architectural monuments Ancient Egypt, among which one of the "seven miracles of the world" - the Pyramid of Heops and the Honorary Candidate of "New Seven Wonders of the World" - Pyramids Giza. Pyramids are huge stone structures used as tombs for the pharaohs of ancient Egypt.
Hope's pyramid (hufow) is the largest of the Egyptian pyramids, the only one of the "seven wonders of the light", preserved to the present day. The pyramid consists of limestone blocks, basalt and granite. It was built on a natural hill. The hollow pyramid is the highest and most voluminous of all Egyptian pyramids. It was originally lined with more solid than basic blocks, white limestone. The top of the pyramids was crowned gilded stone - pyramidion. Facing shining in the sun with peach color, as if "the shining miracle myself seemed to gave all his rays." The entrance to the pyramid is at an altitude of 15.63 m on the north side. The input form stone plates laid in the form of the arch. This entry was embossed a granite cork. Inside the pyramid of Heops there are three burial chambers, located one above the other.
Pyramid Hefrena (Hafra) - the second largest ancient Egyptian pyramid. Located next to the Great Sphinx, as well as Heops Pyramids (Houf) and Micrine on the Giza Plateau. Built presumably in the middle of the XXVI century. BC. A construction of 143.5 m high, got the name of URT Hafra ("Hafra Great" or "Revered Hafra"). The sides of the square base of the pyramid is 215 m, and the height is 136 m. In case of inspection of the pyramid of Hefren, tourists have a feeling that it is above its famous neighbor - Hope's pyramid. But actually it is not. Pyramid Hafra seems higher only because it stands at the highest place of necropolis Giza. Its uniqueness is that it is the most compact construction in the world. For volume in 16292,000 cubic meters, the free space of the pyramid takes less than one hundred percent!
Pyramid Mencar (Micherina) is the most southern, late and low of the three Egyptian pyramids in Giza. Contrary to the nicknamed "Cher" (high), it barely reaches 66 m in height, and the length of its foundation fits 108.4 m. Despite the small sizes of the pyramid, according to eyewitness testimonies, the Pyramid of Mencar was the most beautiful of all the pyramids. The builders' potential was huge, as one of this is evidenced by one of the monoliths used in the Supreme Temple of Mencar. His weight was rated in more than 200 tons. Watering to the location of this size, the most heavy on the plateau Giza was a genuine technical feat. The colossal statue of the King sitting from the central chapel of the temple is one of the most huge in the era of the ancient kingdom - the excellent proof of the mastery of Pharaohs.
Pink pyramid
Pink pyramid (north) is the largest of the three large pyramids located on the territory of Dakhshur Necropolis. The name is associated with the color of stone blocks purchasing a pink color in the rays of the setting sun. It is the third in height of the pyramid in Egypt, after Hofu and Hife in Giza. The pink pyramid did not always have its current color. Previously, its walls were covered with white limestone. But at present, the white limestone is almost completely absent, because Even in the Middle Ages, its significant part was removed for the construction of houses in Cairo, as a result of which the pinky limestone was exposed. Northern Pyramid at the time of its construction in the XXVI century. BC. He was the highest construction on Earth. It is also considered the world's first successful attempt by the construction of a "real" iscessed pyramid - has a proper stereometric pyramidal form. Attending the pink pyramid should be caution due to a sharp smell caused by the concentration of ammonia in its premises.
| General form |
Pyramid broken
The broken pyramid (South) - the Egyptian pyramid in Dakhshire, the construction of which is attributed to Pharaoh Snofer (XXVI BC). The southern pyramid is called "broken", "cut" or "diamond" for its incorrect shape. It differs from other pyramids of the ancient kingdom in that it has an entrance not only on the north side, which was the norm, but also the second entrance, which is open above, on the west side. The pyramid contains two in fact that the system of premises - the upper and lower. The move between them was broken after construction through layers of masonry. South of the broken pyramid at a distance of 55 m is a small pyramid (or pyramid-satellite). It is assumed that it was created for the soul of Pharaoh. The initial dimensions of the small pyramid: height-26 m (now 23 m), the length of the parties is 52.8 m. This pyramid has one feature - numerous red lines of unknown nature perform on the walls and semi. Location The room in the pyramid-satellite resembles their location in the pyramid of Heops. Here the ascending corridor precedes the gallery, and at the end of the gallery there is an entrance to the burial chamber. This is the only pyramid-satellite of such large sizes and with such a complex system of arrangement of internal cameras.
