Where is the largest number of bridges. The most incredible bridges of the world

Hamburg - the second largest city in Germany and one of the most beautiful in the country. This is a popular tourist destination because of its scenic beauty and a unique mixture. historical monuments, modern pubs and nightclubs, including the world-famous red light, Reperban. Despite the fact that it is located on the Elba River, approximately 100 kilometers from North Sea, Hamburg is the largest port city. It has the largest port of the country - the second under the workload in Europe and the third largest in the world after London and New York. For those who love water, ships and harbor, the city is simply obligatory for visiting. In this article, we will look at the most popular bridges of Hamburg and tell about each of them.

Hamburg is actually surrounded by water from all sides. The Alster River is divided into two lakes, which lie on both sides of the city, Binnen and Aussentster (internal and external) and the streams of the Elbe River right through to the North Sea. All this water means an abundance of channels, streams and bridges. In fact, Hamburg has more bridges within the city than that of any other city in the world and more channels than in Amsterdam and Venice combined. The total number of bridges is approximately 2,300 to 2,500 - more than London, Amsterdam and Venice in general. In this selection you are waiting for the biggest and well-known bridges of Hamburg.

Bridge Kölbrandbruck.

Koolbrandbruck was opened in 1974 and is one of the most prominent landmarks in Hamburg. 3940 meters long, with a central span of 325 meters, from 1974 to 1991 it was the longest span of the bridge in the world. Now, this is the second largest bridge in Germany.

We have already done a similar review on the bridges of St. Petersburg, because if you are interested in architecture, be sure to visit this selection.

Elbrity.

Elbrity is divided into several independent bridgeswhich intersect the Elbe River in Hamburg. Two bridges again merge with each other, looking by the biggest river island on the Elbe.

Old bridge Elbbrück.

In 1899, a steel arched axle 474 meters long, built then for cars. It was first road bridge Through the Suderba, now intended only for pedestrians and cyclists. Between 1980 and 1995 he was radically reconstructed.

Catwick pants.

Kattvik - vertical bridge 220 meters long with two high-class portals by 70 m for railway transport and road transport. The bridge connects the Elbe and Island of Wilhelmsburg Moorburg, was opened on March 21, 1973. With a height of 46 meters, it is the largest vertical bridge elevator in the world.

Brooksbruck.

In 1887, a Brooks Bridge was opened leading to Spejherstadt. The bridge is decorated with four statues, one in each of its corners. Original sculptures were destroyed during World War II. In 2001, new ones were installed.

Bridges Lombards and Kennedy.

Lombard - Road and railway bridge along the Alster River in Hamburg. He was named after Lombard opened here in 1651. Original wooden bridge It was replaced in 1865 new, 69 meters long.

Next to Lombard-Bridge is Kennedy Bridge. In 1953, a second bridge was built, because the old Lombard Bridge could not cope with the enhanced movement. The bridge was originally called the new Lombardsbruck. He was renamed Kennedy Bridge in 1963 in honor of John F. Kennedy after his murder. Both of the above bridges divide the Lake Alster on the inner and external.

Zallenbrück.

It is very old Most In the city, relevant to the time of 1663. Bridge 25 meters long, with its three arches of different sizes built from sandstone blocks. Rails and lanterns have been preserved here since the 19th century, when the bridge was expanded.

EllernTorsbruck.

Stone Arch Bridge, for many centuries served as direct route From Hamburg to Alton. Built in 1668, this is the second oldest stone bridge in Hamburg.

Tortbruck.

This is a small historic bridge that crosses one of the channels connecting the city's dock territory with the Elbe River. Located in the southwest of the city center. The bridge of 1881 buildings once celebrated the border between the old and new cities of Hamburg. The stone structure is known for the presence of the statues of Adolf III Count and Bishop Anseger, which founded the city cathedral.

Riesendambryuk.

The bridge was named in memory of Heinrich Muller Riza, who ruled the corn processing plant in the cereals in the 13th century. It was built in 1843. People come here to see a wonderful view of the river, where you can feed the swans with bread.

Cleachenbruck.

One of the less famous bridges is located in the Neustadt area to Ludwig Erhard Street, which crosses Alster. Starting from its completion in 1959, it is intended for cars.

Hamburg is the second largest city in Germany and is considered one of the most beautiful in the country. It is also popular tourist area Thanks to its beautiful landscapes, the unique neighborhood of historical monuments and modern pubs and nightclubs, including the world's red light border quarters (Reeperbahn).

Hamburg is considered a large port city, despite its location of approximately 100 kilometers from the North Sea, on both sides of the Elba River. In Hamburg, there is the largest port of the country - the second on the workload of the port in Europe, and the third largest in the world, after the ports of London and New York. Therefore, all who love water, ships and harbor - just obliged to visit it.

Hamburg is practically surrounded by water from all sides. The Alster River is divided into two lakes Binnen (Binnen) and Alster (Aussenstster) (which implies "internal" and "external"), located on both sides of the city, and the Elba River proceeds right through the city and flows into the North Sea. Such an abundance of water means the presence of a variety of channels, rivers and bridges. In fact, few people know that in Hamburg there are more bridges than in any other city of the world, as well as more channels than in Amsterdam and Venice combined. According to calculations, their number ranges from 2300 to 2500 - which is much larger than the total number of channels in London, Amsterdam and Venice. Below are the most famous bridges of this wonderful city:

Köhlbrand Bridge (Köhlbrandbrücke)

The Köhlbrand Bridge opened in 1974 and since then it is one of the most famous sights of Hamburg. Its length is 3940 meters, and the size of the center of the central, the guideline takes 325 meters. From 1974 to 1991, this bridge was considered the most long bridge In the world, which includes a guy span. Now it is considered the second in the length of the bridge in Germany.

Network of Hamburg Bridges on Elbe (Hamburg Elbbrücken)

New bridge over the Elbe (Neue Elbbrücke), Bridge Billhorner, and the Freeport Elbe Bridge.

Railroad bridge

New bridge over Elbe

Bridge over the free port of Elba
The network of Hamburg Bridges on the Elbe is a few independent bridges that cross the Elbe River flowing through Hamburg. This Hamburg Shipping Road is divided into two main branches - the Northern Elbe and the South Elbe, which merge, after they permiss the network of Elbe Islands, combined in the most big Island On this river.

Hamburg Bridge over Elbecke (Harburger Elbbrücke)

The old Hamburg bridge over the Elbe was opened in 1899. 474 Meter Steel Arched Bridge, built initially for motor vehicles was the first car bridge through the South Elba Sleeve. Now it serves only for crossing pedestrians and cyclists. In the period between 1980 and 1995, the bridge was radically rebuilt. According to both sides of the bridge, console tracks were built.

Kattwyk Bridge

Kattwyk Bridge Crossing South Hushes Elbe is a 290-meter vertical lifting bridge with two 70 meter entrances for railway and road transport. This bridge, open on March 21, 1973, connects the Wilhelmsburg Quarter with Murburg (Moorburg) quarter. Both quarters are located on the network of the Elbe Islands. Kattwyk is able to rise to a height of 46 meters, it is the largest vertical lifting bridge in the world.

The peculiarity of the bridge is that the rails located on it are located in the center of the carriageway. Due to the fact that Kattwyk is both a railway and automotive bridge, car traffic is blocked when a cargo train passes through the bridge. Such stops usually stretch from eight to ten minutes. On weekdays, the bridge rises every two hours to skip the trial. During the lifting of the bridge, the movement stops for 15-20 minutes.

Bridge "Brooks"

Bridge "Brooks", which leads to the city of Spejherstadt (SPEICHERSTADT), was opened in 1887. The bridge is decorated with four statues on one on each of its corners. The initial sculptures were destroyed during World War II. Sculptures standing on the bridge today were established in 2001.

Lombard Bridge (LombardsBruECKE) and Kennedy Bridge (Kennedybrücke)

Lombard Bridge in Hamburg is a railway and automotive bridge over the Alster River. He was named after Lombard, who was on him in 1651. The original wooden bridge was replaced in 1865 to a new 69-meter, three arched bridge, crossing the Alster River.

Next to the Lombard Bridge is the Kennedy Bridge. The second bridge was built in 1953, because the old pawnshop bridge did not cope with the growing traffic. Initially, the bridge was called a new lombard bridge. He was renamed Kennedy Bridge in 1963 in honor of John F. Kennedy after his murder.

Lombard Bridge and Kennedy Bridge share the internal and external altster lakes.

Paid Bridge (Zollenbrücke)

Paid bridge is the oldest bridge in the city, built in 1663. A 25-meter bridge, with three different dimensional arches is built from sandstone blocks. The railing and lanterns were added in the 19th century, when the bridge was expanded.

MOST "ELLERNTORS"

The Ellerntors Bridge is a stone arched bridge crossing the "Mogile of the Fleet of the Lord." For many centuries, he served directly from Hamburg to Alton. Built in 1668, this bridge is the second old-age, surviving a stone bridge in Hamburg.

Otradny Bridge (Trostbrücke)

The expansion bridge is a small historic bridge crossing "Nikolaifleet", which, one of the numerous narrow coves of connecting docks of the city with the River Elba. Located southwest of the city center, once he stood on the border between the old and new towns of Hamburg. It was built in 1881. This is a stone structure, known for the presence of the statues of Adolf III, and Bishop Anshar, the founder of the very first cathedral in Hamburg. Translated, the bridge is called "Otradnaya". He received such a name, because he was convicteded on him, and the beauty of the bridge was their last stood.

Bridge "ReenedDamm"

Bridge "ReesenDamm" crosses Lake Little Alster, Jungfernstieg Street and mountain road. He was named after Heinrich Müller Reese (Heinrich Müller Reese), who owned the corn mill in the 13th century. The bridge was built in 1843. People love to come to this bridge to admire the beautiful view of the river with swans, which they can feed the pieces of bread.

Bridge "Slamatjen"

One of the less famous bridges is the Slamatjen Bridge, located in Neustadt (Neustadt) on Ludwig-Erhard (Ludwig-Erhard), which crosses Alster. From the moment of completion of its construction in 1959, he served as a car bridge. On the bridge there is a wonderful picture carved in a stone, which is two talking women. The place where the bridge is located once popular Moz Meetings of Women's Water Power.

01/14/2016 at 23:55 · Pavlofox. · 14 180

Top 10. The longest bridges in Russia

Bridges, no matter how banal it sounds, are different - from a simple board, transferred through an obstacle to gigantic structures affecting their beauty and greatness. The longest bridges in Russia - we suggest readers to our rating of the most impressive architectural structures.

10. The metro station of the Trans-Siberian highway across the Ob river in Novosibirsk (2,45 meters)

In Novosibirsk is the longest in Russia metro station trans-Siberian Mainstream across the river Ob.. His length (coastal overpass also take into account) is 2145 meters. The weight of the facility is impressive - 6200 tons. The bridge is famous for its unique design. Its construction was produced in stages with the help of huge hydraulic engines. This method has no analogues in the world.

An interesting feature of the bridge of the Trans-Siberian highway through Ob is, in the summer it is stretched (approximately 50 cm), and in winter it is reduced. Wine to this large temperature differences.

The metro station began work in 1986. 10th place in our rating of the longest bridges in Russia.

It is interesting: It can boast several more records. Here is the longest automotive bridge in Siberia - Bugrinsky. Its length is 2096 meters. The city is still one famous bridge - Oktyabrsky (former communist). In the summer of 1965, the passing service in Kansk Valentin Privalov on the reactive fighter flew under the bridge in a meter from the water in the eyes of hundreds of tourists on the banks of Obi citizens. The pilot threatened the military tribunal, but he was saved by his personal intervention in the Minister of Defense of Malinovsky. No pilot in the world decided to repeat this deadly trick. Meanwhile, on the October Bridge there is not even a memorable plate about this amazing event.

9. Municipal bridge in Krasnoyarsk (2,300 meters)

On the 9th place among the longest bridges in Russia. He is familiar to everyone - his image decorates a ten-member banknote. The length of the bridge is 2300 meters. It consists of two bridges connected by the dam.

8. New Saratov Bridge (2 351 meters)

With a length of 2351 meters, it takes the eighth line in our ranking. If we talk about the overall length of the bridge, then its length is 12760 meters.

7. Saratov Automobile Bridge over the Volga (2,825 meters)

Saratov Automobile Bridge over the Volga - On the 7th place among the longest bridges in Russia. Connects two cities - Saratov and Engels. Length - 2825, 8 meters. Commissioned in 1965. On that moment . In the summer of 2014, the repair of the structure ended. According to the calculations of engineers, the service life of the Saratov bridge after repair will be 20 years. What will happen to him are still unknown. Options Two: Transformation into a pedestrian bridge or demolition.

6. Big Obukhovsky Bridge in St. Petersburg (2,884 meters)

In St. Petersburg is located 6th in our rating of the longest bridges in Russia. It is two bridges with opposite movement. He is the largest unkind bridge through the Neva. Its length is 2884 meters. It is also famous for the fact that for the first time in the history of St. Petersburg, his residents could vote for the proposed bridge names. Very nice big Obukhovsky Most Looks at night due to lighting.

5. Vladivostok Russian Bridge (3 100 meters)

It comes to the number of objects built to the APEC summit, which took place in 2012. The length of the structure is 3100 meters. The complexity of the construction ranks first not only in Russia, but also in. Interestingly, the question of the construction of the bridge was understood as 1939, but the project was never implemented. Fifth place in the list of the longest bridges of our country.

4. Khabarovsk Bridge (3,890 meters)

The two-story is not in vain called the Amur Miracle. On its lower tier, trains are moving, and in the top - cars. Its length is 3890, 5 meters. The construction of the structure began in the distant 1913, and the opening of the movement took place in 1916. For many years of operation led to the defects of the arched part and the bridge spans, and since 1992, work began on its reconstruction. The image of the bridge is decorated with a five thousandth bill. Khabarovsk Bridge over Cupid - on 4th place in the list of the longest bridges in Russia.

3. Bridge transition across the river Yurieuri (3,892 meters)

Located in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District, it takes 3 place in the list of the longest bridges of Russia. Its length is 3892.9 meters. INXVII A century of the river was called muddy and passed on it a trading path. In 2009, the opening of the longest bridge behind the polar circle took place here. But these are not all records of the facilities. It was built in surprisingly short time - just 349 days. During the construction of the bridge, modern technologies were used, which made it possible to preserve the ecosystem of the river and do not harm the rare fish of fish. The service life of the bridge is estimated at 100 years.

2. Bridge over the Amur Bay (5,331 meters)

Vladivostok can rightfully be proud of three new bridges built in 2012 specifically for the APEC summit, which was first held in Russia on Russian Island. The longest of them became bridge over the Amur Bayconnecting the Muravyov-Amur Peninsula and the De Fris Peninsula. Its length is 5331 meters. He ranks second in the rating of the longest bridges in Russia. The bridge has a unique lighting system. It saves electricity by 50% and takes into account such characteristic phenomenon as a frequent fog and rain. Installed luminaires are environmentally safe and do not affect the environment. The bridge over Cupid takes the second line in our ranking.

1. Presidential Bridge over the Volga (5,825 meters)

In the first place among the longest bridges in Russia - located in Ulyanovsk. The length of the bridge itself is 5825 meters. Total length Bridge transition is almost 13 thousand meters. Commissioned in 2009. With breaks, the construction of a long bridge of Russia went 23 years old.

If we talk about bridge transitions, the palm of championship here belongs to Tatarstan. The total length of the transition is 13,967 meters. This includes the length of two bridges - through the Kama River, Kunkalka and Arkharovka. There is the largest bridge transition in Russia from the village of Supi Mountains in the Republic of Tatarstan.

It is interesting: The longest bridge in the world is located in China at an altitude of 33 meters above Jiaozhou Bay. Its length is 42, 5 kilometers. The construction of a giant bridge began in 2011 by the forces of two brigades. After 4 years, they met in the middle of the structure. The bridge has increased strength - it is able to withstand an 8-ball earthquake. Cost - about 87 billion rubles.

What else to see:

Hamburg is the second largest city in Germany and is considered one of the most beautiful in the country. It is also a popular tourist destination due to its excellent landscapes, a unique neighborhood of historical monuments and modern pubs and nightclubs, including the world's red light border quarters (Reeperbahn).

Köhlbrand Bridge (Köhlbrandbrücke)

The Köhlbrand Bridge opened in 1974 and since then it is one of the most famous sights of Hamburg. Its length is 3940 meters, and the size of the center of the central, the guideline takes 325 meters. From 1974 to 1991, this bridge was considered the longest bridge in the world, including a guy span. Now it is considered the second in the length of the bridge in Germany.

Network of Hamburg Bridges on Elbe (Hamburg Elbbrücken)

New bridge over the Elbe (Neue Elbbrücke), Bridge Billhorner, and the Freeport Elbe Bridge.

Railroad bridge

New bridge over Elbe

Bridge over the free port of Elba
The network of Hamburg Bridges on the Elbe is a few independent bridges that cross the Elbe River flowing through Hamburg. This Hamburg Shipping Road is divided into two main branches - the Northern Elbe and the South Elbe, which merge, after they permanently by the network of Elba Islands, united in the largest island on this river.

Hamburg Bridge over Elbecke (Harburger Elbbrücke)

The old Hamburg bridge over the Elbe was opened in 1899. 474 Meter Steel Arched Bridge, built initially for motor vehicles was the first car bridge through the South Elba Sleeve. Now it serves only for crossing pedestrians and cyclists. In the period between 1980 and 1995, the bridge was radically rebuilt. According to both sides of the bridge, console tracks were built.

Kattwyk Bridge

Kattwyk Bridge Crossing South Hushes Elbe is a 290-meter vertical lifting bridge with two 70 meter entrances for railway and road transport. This bridge, open on March 21, 1973, connects the Wilhelmsburg Quarter with Murburg (Moorburg) quarter. Both quarters are located on the network of the Elbe Islands. Kattwyk is able to rise to a height of 46 meters, it is the largest vertical lifting bridge in the world.

Bridge "Brooks"

Bridge "Brooks", which leads to the city of Spejherstadt (SPEICHERSTADT), was opened in 1887. The bridge is decorated with four statues on one on each of its corners. The initial sculptures were destroyed during World War II. Sculptures standing on the bridge today were established in 2001.

Lombard Bridge (LombardsBruECKE) and Kennedy Bridge (Kennedybrücke)

Lombard Bridge in Hamburg is a railway and automotive bridge over the Alster River. He was named after Lombard, who was on him in 1651. The original wooden bridge was replaced in 1865 to a new 69-meter, three arched bridge, crossing the Alster River.

Next to the Lombard Bridge is the Kennedy Bridge. The second bridge was built in 1953, because the old pawnshop bridge did not cope with the growing traffic. Initially, the bridge was called a new lombard bridge. He was renamed Kennedy Bridge in 1963 in honor of John F. Kennedy after his murder.

Lombard Bridge and Kennedy Bridge share the internal and external altster lakes.

Paid Bridge (Zollenbrücke)

Paid bridge is the oldest bridge in the city, built in 1663. A 25-meter bridge, with three different dimensional arches is built from sandstone blocks. The railing and lanterns were added in the 19th century, when the bridge was expanded.

MOST "ELLERNTORS"

The Ellerntors Bridge is a stone arched bridge crossing the "Mogile of the Fleet of the Lord." For many centuries, he served directly from Hamburg to Alton. Built in 1668, this bridge is the second old-age, surviving a stone bridge in Hamburg.

Otradny Bridge (Trostbrücke)

The expansion bridge is a small historic bridge crossing "Nikolaifleet", which, one of the numerous narrow coves of connecting docks of the city with the River Elba. Located southwest of the city center, once he stood on the border between the old and new towns of Hamburg. It was built in 1881. This is a stone structure, known for the presence of the statues of Adolf III, and Bishop Ansgar, the founder of the very first Cathedral in Hamburg. Translated, the bridge is called "Otradnaya". He received such a name, because he was convicteded on him, and the beauty of the bridge was their last stood.

Bridge "ReenedDamm"

Bridge "Reendamm" crosses Lake Little Alster, Jungfernstieg Street and Mountain Road. He was named after Heinrich Müller Reese (Heinrich Müller Reese), who owned the corn mill in the 13th century. The bridge was built in 1843. People love to come to this bridge to admire the beautiful view of the river with swans, which they can feed the pieces of bread.

Bridge "Slamatjen"

One of the less famous bridges is the Slamatjen Bridge, located in Neustadt (Neustadt) on Ludwig-Erhard (Ludwig-Erhard), which crosses Alster. From the moment of completion of its construction in 1959, he served as a car bridge. On the bridge there is a wonderful picture carved in a stone, which is two talking women. The place where the bridge is located once was a popular meeting place for Women's Women's Summary.

Many decide that this, of course, Venice and will be wrong. Someone will say that in Amsterdam - and again by. London? Not! In this city, bridges are more than in all these listed cities combined. Two and a half thousand large and small bridges through two rivers, on the shores of which this city is located.

The city in which he began his career "The Beatles", the city, whose name is the most popular dish in the world. I think you have already guessed that it is Hamburg - the second largest city in Germany.

City of other cities

In Hamburg there is something and from Venice ...

And from London ...

And from Peter. Although, most likely, there is something from Hamburg in St. Petersburg. By the way, this ship on the column at the Town Hall is often confused with the shoe on the admiralty spire. What is already - Hamburg and Peter in general, cities-twin.

Residential neighborhoods in the city center:

The Hamburg Metropolitan is different in that most of the plots passes along the surface and on the overpass, covering mainly the northern part of the city.

The main square of the city on which the town hall is

Hamburg is a city of symmetry and strict lines, ..

Homeless, ..

And water.

We came today in the port

Hamburg is a major transport hub (iron and highways), as well as sea and river (River Elba) port. Sea port It is the largest port of Germany, which is the second in size in Europe after Rotterdam.

The Hamburg port occupies the tenth of the city - 75 square kilometers. The total length of the propulsive wall is 46 kilometers - this is about 300 berths for marine and ocean courts ..

The port is sea, although located on the banks of the Elbe River, not far from the place of her sign in the North Sea.

The Hamburg port is perhaps the most important attraction of the city, to devote you to the whole day. What are the ships here you won't see!

"Cap San Diego.» - German cargo ship 1962 buildings. Currently, the museum ship. The cargo ship received the nickname "White Swan Atlantic".
"San Diego" walked to the "distant shores", about which he was on the song about Brazil.

Main Landmark of the Hamburg Port - Museum Sailboat Rickmer Rickmers (Rickmer rickmers). It is one of the last large sailboats of commercial shipping.

The sailboat was used for transportation with rice and bamboo cargo from the Far East, with coal from Wales to Chile, and from Chile to Germany - with Selitra.

Sailboat Grossherzogin Elisa.Building 1909. Until now, it is exploited as a training ship, goes to the sea.

Balker (dry cargo ship) Panther Max in the dock. Built in 2012, it has a size of 229 m and a width of 32 m. Takes on board 44326 tons.

Ocean cruise giant "NORWEGIAN ESCAPE" - The third liner of the company NCL, Project Breakaway Plus. This is the biggest a cruise ship NCL companies that are more than their brothers, Breakaway and Getaway predecessors for one deck. He was just built and will soon be commissioned.

More than 300 meters in length, 40 - width, 20 decks, 2206 cabins, in which up to 5,000 passengers will be able to accommodate.

(www.shipspotting.com)

Premium cabins with personal butler, two balconies, jacuzzi and design interiors, a whole water park on the upper deck with slides and waterfalls, a huge selection of restaurants and bars with a varied menu of several kitchens of the world - a real floating city.

(www.shipspotting.com)