Amazing creation of ancient inventor of Gerona Alexandrian - Eternal Fountain
Ancient Arabic manuscripts reported to us the story about the amazing creations of the ancient inventor of Gerona Alexandria. One of them is a beautiful miracle bowl in the temple from which Fountain beat. Nowhere was seen no injection pipes, and inside - mechanisms
The claimed invention is significantly different from the toys Viktor Zhigunov (Russia) and John Folkis (USA) patented during the Cold War. Who knows, the great powers were interested in this invention, whether it is an eternal engine or simply one of the universal engines of an ancient Greek scientist Gerona Alexandria Lost 2000 years old.
The purpose of the invention is to prove to the whole world that the fountain of Geron is not a myth and not a primitive design, but a real, almost possible, the design that is trying to solve now for 2000 years.
The claimed invention is intended for the disclosure of true design. fontana GeronaAt the level of knowledge of the ancient Greek scientists who tried to reveal many scientists within 2000, to the present day, without visible mechanisms and supply pipes, which could create the effect of the eternal engine.
Geron Fountain It consists of three glass vessels - reward 1, medium 2 and internal 3, but unlike the prototype Viktor Zhigunov placed one inside the other. The outer vessel 1 has the form of an open bowl into which water flows, so that the water hides two vessels 2 and 3 - glued together, so that vacuum 6 and thermal insulation between water from the vessel 1 and air in the vessel 3 are also vessel 3 It is a working capacity. In the vessel 3 there are two holes - from above, where the tube is tightly inserted, to the bottom of the vessel and below, where the valve is located 5. Water from the outer vessel 1, under atmospheric pressure, through the valve 5 enters the inner vessel 3 and compresses between the tube 4 and the outer walls of the vessel 3 air, until the atmospheric pressure in the vessel 1 and the air pressure in the vessel 3. The solar rays pass through the vessels 1 and 2, forming a water magnifying glass (two glass lenses filled with water), amplified through vacuum 6 Between the vessels 2 and 3 heated the walls of the vessel 3 and the air in the vessel 3. The air in the vessel 3 expands and pushes the water from the vessel 3 through the tube 4, forming a fountain. Water level in vessel 1 rises and, accordingly
The atmospheric water pressure in the vessel 1 increases, thus, as soon as the equality of atmospheric pressure in the vessel 1 and air pressure in the vessel 3 is disturbed, the water through the valve 5 enters the bowl 3, cools and compresses the air in the vessel 3, the process is repeated. Thus, in this invention, the energy of the sun's rays is converted into the movement of water. Fountain works every day, without visible mechanisms and
Drinking pipes.
The advantage is that vessels do not need to be rearranged or turning over. The fountain works every day without visible mechanisms and supply pipes, and anywhere where sun rays fall.
Through the vessel 1 filled with water, it is difficult to see the inner glass vessels and the effect of an eternal engine is created that no scientist could repeat over 2000 years.
Slide 1.
*Clade 2.
Fountains serve as a real decoration for any city. Whatever they are: high, small, dancing or singing, fountains always attract people to themselves. And hot summer nothing gives a fresheptic coolness as the spray of the fountain. In the world, calculated countless fountains, we will find out about their creation, as well as about the most beautiful and impressive of them. *
Slide 3.
The word "fountain" means the water source. People in the past, looking at geysers and other similar sources that resemble modern fountains, tried to repeat the geyser, creating it artificially. At first, such sources simply decorated - their base was covered with tiles or laid out stones. But fountains Ancient Greece At the beginning were not intended for decoration. They served as sources of drinking water, cooled and moistened to the air. Woman at the public fountain on attic redfiguric hydria about 490 BC. *
Slide 4.
Later, the construction of fountains also developed in ancient Rome, since both countries had close cultural ties. But it was the architects of ancient Rome that were the first to have learned to make fountains, creating pipes for which water under pressure was supplied, which led to the appearance of a fountain. Meta Sudans Fountain. Rome. Italy.I century AD *
Slide 5.
Immediately the fountains became a decorative element, and were in the courtyards and even in the palaces of aristocrats. Fountains were manufactured various sizes from various materials using additional decorative elements. *
Slide 6.
Now Versailles and Peterhof can be called from the most interesting fountain complexes. First, Versailles appeared - in France, with its large number of different fountains. Then Peter I decided that we were not worse, and, something borrowing, created my fountain complex - in Peterhof. Fountains in these parks are distinguished by a variety, richness of finishing and many decorations. Gardens and fountains of Versailles. Antique picture.
Slide 7.
The main (large) cascade of Peterhof's Lower Park is a unique fountain construction, one of the most beautiful architectural structures in the world. A large cascade consists of three independent staircases with seventeen waterfall and grotting. Cascade 37 statues, 29 bas-reliefs and more than 150 small ornamental decorations. The indelible impression produces 64 fountain of the ensemble of a large cascade, which simultaneously throw out 142 jets of water of the unexpected form. On all visitors, it has a fascinating effect.
Slide 8.
The first place in the list of the most fantastic fountains was taken by a fountain in the form of a volcanic crater in Abu Dhabi. Fountain-volcano - the famous landmark of the capital of the United Arab Emirates. It is located on the Quanish Embankment. Inside the fountain is illuminated by orange light, which creates an impression of the lava spewing from the crater, and at night the fountain looks particularly impressive.
Slide 9.
One of the most beautiful fountains of America is located in Las Vegas - this is a dancing fountain "Bellagio". Every evening, the fountain begins his representation. Fountain "Dancing" to the music of famous opera (and not only - there are Madonna in the repertoire, and Elton John, on a par with Pavarotti, Bocelle and others) singers.1175 water jets, 80 meters height, 4500 lamps of highlighting and 40 million dollars on it creature. There is an amazing show on the shore of a large artificial lake, tourists from around the world come out. It is worth seeing.
Clade 10.
In Rome, fountains are striking with their greatness and luxury. The most famous of them is the Trevi Fountain. The fountain is a magnificent scene, in the center of which God Ocean in the sink-wagon, harvested by two sea skates. The path between the cliffs they indicate Tritons. The bottom of the fountain was covered with coins: according to ancient reference, tourists wishing to return to Rome should, standing back to the fountain, throw a coin with his right hand through the left shoulder. According to unofficial calculations, tourists per day leave at the bottom of the pool to one and a half thousand euros - and this is despite the official ban! Fortunately, all the money caught from the pool go to charity.
Clade 11.
Fountain watch is located in Osaka in Japan. The "screen" of hours is similar to the dial of electronic hours, but instead of pixels (points of the forming numbers) - water flows of different heights. The clock is controlled using a computer and show or date, or time, or just some message in English or Japanese ( Nr name Stations).
Slide 12.
The light-musical fountain in Barcelona called the "magic" truly can be called one of the wonders of the world.
Slide 13.
One of the symbols of the city of Moscow is the fountain of the "Friends of Peoples". The fountain pleases us with its jets since 1954, it was built under the leadership of Architects K. Topuridze and G. D. Konstantinovsky. The figures of its characteristics amaze: For example, the volume of the bowl of the fountain is about 4,000 cubic meters, the number of inkjet nozzles of about two thousand. Truly monumental structure! The fountain control system allows you to create various drawings with jets, because the maximum height is 24 meters, these are the so-called "front jets". Unfortunately, now the fountain is almost always working as usual. The system is almost completely worn out and it requires reconstruction.
Slide 14.
Wet Design in Dubai built not only a huge fountain, but also the most expensive in the world. The construction of the Grand Fountain cost 217 million dollars. The fountain itself is located on the territory of the prestigious building of Burj Dubai near the record high skyscraper Burj Dubai and a huge shopping center Dubai Mall. Printing fountain reaches approximately 152 meters in height, and the water is tinted with 25 color projectors and 6600 color lanterns. Construction engineer was Carles Bungas. The show, conducted by this fountain, is remembered for a long time - the visual and sound part of the presentation at the highest level.
Slide 15.
Fountain King Fadha, is located in the Red Sea. This fountain is one of the highest in the world - its height is greater than the height of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, it raises the water stream above 300 meters. The fountain functions on sea water, which requires additional cleaning and equipment. Sea water causes corrosion technology, so it must be checked on time. The technical equipment of such a fountain should also be carefully thought out. In order not to spoil appearance, The whole technique (pumps, as well as an electric station) is placed under water. A room was created for the pump, which in size equates to the house height in 5 floors. Processing mechanisms and other elements with special paints makes it possible to prevent reproduction and increasing marine organisms. Big works It was conducted on the alignment of the seabed, as well as creating special fixtures there for installing equipment. Fountain is a symbol of the city.
Slide 16.
This unusual water sculpture was created by the English designer William Payem and is located in front of Salem Hall in Sunderland in England. A huge sculpture can imitate an incredible whirlpool of water in their depths. Especially for contemplating this beauty, steps around the incredible work of art were built.
Slide 17.
Fountain of wealth - Singapore. This fountain is located in front of the building of the Santak City department store in Singapore and, according to legend, symbolizes wealth and good luck in the place where it is worth it. According to legend, to gain riches need to go around the fountain three times. In 1998, he was listed in the Book of Records of the Guinea as the most huge fountain in the world (13.8 m.).
Geron Alexandrian work writer in which systematically outlined the foundations of achieving ancient world in the field of applied mechanics. In Pneumatics, Geron described various mechanisms resulting in movement with heated or compressed air or steam: etc. Ealipal, i.e., a ball, rotating under the action of a pair, an automatic for opening the doors, a fire pump, various siphons, a water body, a mechanical puppet theater, etc. In "Mechanics" Geron described 5 simple cars: lever, gate, wedge , Screw and block. Geron was known and parallelograms.
Created an automatic for the sale of "sacred" water, which was a prototype of our liquids vacation machines.
The Geron Fountain consists of three vessels placed one over the other and communicating among themselves. The two lower vessels are closed, and the upper has the shape of an open bowl into which water is poured. Also water is poured into the middle vessel, later closed. On the tube coming from the bottom of the bowl almost to the bottom of the lower vessel, water flows from the bowl down and, squeezing the air located there, increases its elasticity. The lower vessel is reported to the average by means of a tube, according to which the air pressure is transmitted to the medium vessel. By producing pressure on the water, the air causes it to rise from the middle vessel along the tube into the top bowl, where from the end of this tube, towering over the surface of the water, and beats the fountain. The fountain water falling into the bowl flows from it on the tube to the lower vessel, where the water level gradually increases, and the water level in the average vessel decreases. Soon the fountain stops working. To start it again, it is necessary to simply swap the lower and middle vessels. Heron's wonderful inventions. Geron Fountain.
The most common way to light into the ancient time was lighting with oil lamps, in which wick soaked in oil was burned. The wick was a piece of cloth and fanned pretty quickly, fused and oil. One of the main drawbacks of such lamps was the need to ensure that the level of which is constantly declining above the surface of the oil, the wick is constantly enough for burning. If, in the presence of one lamp, it was easy to follow it, if there are several lamps, the need for a servant has already arisen, which would regularly walk around the room and corrected the filtic in the lamps. Geron invented an automatic oil lamp. Geron oil lamp.
Self-propelled cabinet. For the first time in the history of Heron, a self-propelled mechanism was developed. The mechanism was a wooden cabinet installed on four wheels. The inner device of the cabinet was hidden behind the doors. The secret of the move was simple: inside the cabinet slowly lowered the suspension plate, which brings the entire design with the help of ropes and shafts. The speed of sand was used as a speed regulator, which gradually quarreled from the top of the cabinet to the lower. The speed of lowering the plate was adjusted by the speed of sand crossing, which depended on how widely the flaps were disclosed, separated the top of the cabinet from the bottom.
Automatic theater. Most of the drawings of mechanical dolls of Geron are not preserved, but there are descriptions of their descriptions in various sources. It is known that Geron created a kind of puppet theater, which moved on the wheels hidden from the audience and was a small architectural structure - four columns with a common base and architect. Dolls on its scene, driven by a complex system of cords and gears, also hidden from the eyes of the public, reproduced the festival ceremony in honor of Dionysus. As soon as this theater went to the city square, fire flashed over his scene over the figure of Dionysus, in the Panther, lying at the feet of the Divine, there was a wine from the bowl, and the retinue began to dance to the music. Then the music and dances stopped, Dionysis turned into the other direction, the flame flashed in the second altar - and the whole action was repeated first. After such representation, the dolls stopped, and the presentation ended. This action invariably caused interest among all the inhabitants, without distinguishing age. But no smaller success reached the street performances of another Puppet Theater of Geron. This theater (Pinaka) was very small in its size, it was easily transferred from place to place, he was a small column, at the top of which the layout of the theater scene was hidden behind the doors. They opened and closed five times, divided into acts of the drama about the sad return of the winners of the Troy. On a tiny scene with exceptional skill, it was shown how the warriors were built and descended into water sailing shipsThey floated onto them at the stormy sea and died in the jurisdiction under the sparkling of lightning and rolled thunder. To simulate the thunder, Geron created a special device in which balls hit the board from the box.
Heron pump Geron pump. The pump was two reported piston cylinders equipped with valves, from which water alternately supplanted. The pump was powered by the muscular strength of two people who were pressing on the shoulders of the lever. It is known that the pumps of this type were subsequently used by the Romans to extinguish fires and differed in high quality of manufacture and amazingly accurate fitting of all parts. The pumps like them up to the opening of electricity were often used, both to extinguish fires and in a fleet to pump water from the trims during the accident. As we can see, the Heron developed three very interesting inventions: an eody of the piston pump and a boiler. Completing them could be obtained a steam machine. Such a task, for sure, was if not the geron himself, then his followers. People have already been able to create hermetic containers, and, as can be seen from an example with a piston pump, have achieved significant success in the manufacture of mechanisms requiring high production accuracy. The steam car, of course, is not a jet engine, to create the knowledge of the ancient scientists, clearly lacked, but it would significantly accelerate the development of humanity.
"Water media" is looking for water where the rogoz is growing. Residents of the aquatic environment. Theme lesson: water medium. Questions for repetition: Reed Lacks. Comparison of living conditions in different environments. Rogoz is narrowed. Today we learn:
Biogeocenosis of the Pond - Nalim. Biocenosis of fresh reservoir. Birds living on the surface. Biogeocenosis of the pond. Heterotrophic organisms. Views living on the surface. Pond population. Sunlight. Biotic factors. AutoTrophic organisms.
"Plant communities" - Clements dreamed of turning the environment in real science. Alexander Nikolaevich Formosov (1899 - 1973). With the "New Botanic" in principle, the environmental geography of plants could be well combined ... In 1933, Brown-Blanc publishes "Prodrome des Groupements Vegetaux" (Prodromus). All emphasis is placed on the floral approach to environmental in essence tasks.
"Abiotic factors" - plants: drought-resistant - moisture and water animals: water - water is enough. There are adaptation. Temperature. Abiotic environmental factors. Humidity. Teploral organisms (birds and mammals). Cold-blooded organisms (invertebrates and many vertebrates). Optimal temperature regime for organisms from 15 to 30 degrees however, ....
"Water communities" - how to keep on the surface of the water? Extracted, streamlined body. Community of water thickness. Flying fish. Flat, like raft, body. They have grown, bristles. "Sailors." The whole world ocean is a single ecological system. In the ocean: community of water surface. Muscles. Portuguese boat and sailboat. Deep-sea community.
"Environment Biology" - airbounds. Number of O2 N2O oscillation oscillation T Light density. Place in the appropriate animal habitat or plants from the proposed list. Study of various habitats of organisms. Ernst Geckel. Drops. Organize environment. Ground-air environment. The condition for habitat affecting the body.
