The Temryuk region is a land of carefully watered vine and melon plantations, dozens of bays and estuaries, mud volcanoes and bright green river floodplains. This area has always been proud of our Krasnodar region... Kosa Chushka is one of the reasons for this. We are talking about a sandbank in the Kerch Strait, 18 km long. An excellent resort vacation is possible on it. Leisure is designed for the whole family - children are waiting for quite safe entry into the water, as well as gentle sand. The proximity to the road will also please.
Where is the Chushka spit located?
The map gives the traveler an idea of the location of the scenic spit. It begins as an extension of Cape Achilleion and goes southwest at right angles. It stretches towards Tuzla - these shoals are separated by only 6 km of water space.
On the map Krasnodar Territory the Chushka spit is located as follows:
Historical background
Hundreds of years ago, strong storms brought so much sand into the Kerch Strait that several huge shoals were formed here: as well, Chushka once blocked the strait altogether and served as the shortest road from Crimea to North Caucasus... The name of the attraction was born from local residents in the 19th century. The fact is that dolphins were often thrown at it, and the Little Russians called them porpoises: a pig in their dialect sounds like "chushka".
During the years of Hitler's occupation of Crimea, the Reich Minister proposed to build a ferry to the Caucasus here, but the Germans did not manage to do this before the onset of the Red Army.
In 1944, the spit was nevertheless connected to the Crimea by a railway bridge - by the forces of Soviet workers. However, a large ice drift demolished this structure in the same year, and new design solutions did not find a response from the then leadership of the country. Today, the elongated and reedy recreation is a gathering place for fishermen and bathers living in the village of Ilyich, as well as car tourists. One of its sections is the territory where the Port Kavkaz ferry is located.
Rest in the west of the Krasnodar Territory
The Temryuk District is a beautiful landscape in the Krasnodar Territory. Kosa Chushka is one of the three main local "business cards", because it is located simultaneously in the Black and Azov seas. Many travelers are striving to visit the sandbank, which is attractive in terms of its outlines and vegetation. Some of them are fishermen, the other half are picnic lovers with intense swimming.
It is characteristic that Chushka is more impressive in width than Tuzla - from 500 to 1000 m. As a result, this geographical object can also be called a peninsula. Its northwestern side is relatively straight, and the southeastern side resembles a horse's mane from above - a huge number of branches extend from the main coastal massif. The backwaters formed by them in the spring and in the first half of June turn into spawning pits for herring, flounder, crucian carp, pike, goby and ram.
The building material of the "resort" tract is large quartzite and shell rock. The highway and the railway road under construction pass along an artificial embankment - they are protected from flooding. The beaches are located where there is still more sand than vegetation. They are located in the space closest to Ilyich. The entry into the sea is shallow here, but there are equally many shells (with sharp edges) along the entire length.
Additional opportunities in Temryuk district
At the Chushka spit there are two isolated pieces of land - the islands of Krupinina and Dzendzik. You can get to them by any floating means, which local couples in love have used more than once. But the islands of Lisiy and Gollenky are so small that few people know. Here you can safely hide any treasures - the main thing is to find them yourself later.
Some come to the farthest end of the sandy outcropping, thinking that this is where no one will be. However, too many people think so - the south-western patch is packed with cars with Krasnodar and other license plates.
Reviews, left in the network by hundreds of tourists, call this place "a continuous sandy beach", "sand hidden in reeds", "a fishing spot", "a warehouse of beautiful shells" and other epithets. Often this location is used by small groups of nudists, but none of their clubs has a permanent beach here. Buy food for a picnic in Ilyich.
How to get there (get there)?
To get to the Chushka spit just take the P-251 highway. It starts from the Krasnodar Western Bypass, passes through the villages of Elizavetinskaya, Maryanskaya, Novomyshastovskaya and Ivanovskaya. Further, the highway goes to Slavyansk-on-Kuban, Anastavievskaya, Kurchanskaya, Temryuk, Peresyp and the village of Ilyich. In order to more accurately orient you, we suggest the route on the map:
Tourist notes
- Address: Ilyich settlement, Temryuk district, Krasnodar Territory, Russia.
- Coordinates: 45.352476, 36.696242.
In dozens of amateur and professional photos, the Chushka spit looks either like a meadow overgrown with tall greenery, or like a coarse sandy edge of water with small shells sticking out here and there. There is no water at all under the grass, so those who came here for the first time should be careful. In conclusion, as usual, we offer a short overview of the described place, pleasant viewing!
Do you want to relax and swim in two seas at once? Then welcome to the Chushka spit in the Krasnodar Territory! One of the most visited resort places located in unique location- between the Black and Azov seas on the Taman Peninsula.
Location of the unique spit
Tourists who have decided to relax in the Kuban should choose the direction to Taman Peninsula... In addition to the well-known resort attractions of Taman, there is a sandbank 18 kilometers long at the junction of the Black and Azov Seas. Its name is the Chushka spit. It originates from Cape Achilleion and stretches southwestward into the Kerch Strait.
An important road and railroad runs along the spit in the direction of the port of Kavkaz.
On the very peninsular spit is the village of the same name Chushka. You can get here by car, the journey from the mainland will take 20 minutes. The village is small and not a resort, there are no vacationers here.
Rest in the west of Taman
If your choice fell on the western part of the Taman Peninsula, and you are spending your vacation in the Krasnodar Territory village of Kuchugury, Priazovsky or Ilyich, take your time and go to the Chushka Spit.
The sandbank of the spit is covered with vegetation and has an unusual landscape. From the side of the Azov Sea, the coast is flat, and from the side of the Black Sea coast branches go deep into the depths. Between these coastal processes, sea fish spawn at the beginning of summer: pike, flounder, crucian carp and herring.
That is why avid fishermen leave good feedback about rest on the Chushka spit with such heat - this is a great place to fish for your pleasure and go home with a big catch.
For lovers of picnics, this place will also be a pleasant discovery. There is not a huge number of tourists with sun loungers, sun awnings and churchkhela sellers. On the Chushka spit, right between the sea shores, you can sit down with a friendly company, fry a barbecue or just caught fish, swim to your heart's content in either of the two seas.
The only disadvantage of swimming here is a small shell rock with sharp edges, which is strewn with the coast and the entrance to the sea. But for children who like to delve into shells in search of the most beautiful specimens, this place will become a real mine of sea treasures.
Chushka's raisins
The spit has its own small volcano with the name corresponding to Chushka - Blevaka. Locals gave it such a sonorous name because of the peculiarity of its mud eruptions, which are fully characterized by this name.
There are four separate islands off the coast - Krupinino, Dzendzik, Lisiy and Golenky. The first two can be disembarked by sailing by boat. Krupinino and Dzendzik are quite popular holiday destinations for both local youth and vacationers.
The nearest resort village in Temryuk district to the Chushka spit
At the beginning of the peninsular spit lies the village of Ilyich. This is enough popular place for lovers of rustic silence and fresh homemade products. Here you will not find noisy discos and bars that interfere with sleep all night.
The village is buried in greenery, roosters sing in the morning and smells delicious homemade cakes from the neighboring windows. The most important thing is to take a break from the busy city rhythm.
Port Kavkaz is located 12 kilometers from Ilyich, it is far enough so that the port mud does not float to local beaches.
The village is focused on tourists. Therefore, despite the rustic surroundings, you will find all the necessary amenities here. This is a bank branch, several ATMs, shops, a market. There is a clinic and a pharmacy. For walks and relaxation, there is a small park and several cafes where you can not only eat sweets, but also have a hearty lunch or dinner. The menu in such cafes is designed for vacationers, which means that, despite the lack of a chic setting and reasonable prices, the choice of dishes is quite large and the food is fresh.
You can book a room in any of the local mini-hotels via the Internet, all means of communication in the village are available. Ilyich has a good choice of accommodation for tourists. You can choose rooms near the sea, but this, of course, will cost more than a similar room 500 meters from the coast. Most of the housing options on offer have air conditioning and bathrooms.
The beaches in the village are striking in their diversity. You can choose a pebble or sandy beach, with trees or no vegetation. A convenient entrance to the sea is suitable even for small children: there are no cliffs and holes, and the bottom itself is smooth and sandy.
Utilities in Ilyich do not neglect their duties: along the entire beach line, as well as in the village itself, there are garbage cans, which are cleaned by utilities on a regular basis. In general, this place is quite clean even in the hot season.
There is one road and many walking paths leading to the beach. One path runs along the entire coast and replaces the promenade.
Outcomes
As lovers beach holiday and active, it will be interesting to visit this unusual creation of nature - the Chushka spit. Rumor has it that every year Chushka gradually goes under water, so don't miss your chance to visit this unique place while it still exists.
Taman is the tip of the Western Caucasus, swept by the gentle breezes of two seas - the Black and Azov. It is logical that the peninsula is a "sea gate" connecting the Kuban with the Crimea. In addition to the ferry crossing, a large bridge crossing with different branches will also play the role of crossing. One of them starts from a long sandbank called Tuzlinskaya Spit. The bridge, however, was slightly bypassed so that the construction site would not ruin the natural and even historical reserve that had formed here, while most of Tuzla would still be under its piles.
Where is Tuzla Spit located?
The island and several dams with this name are located on a conventional line connecting Pavlovskaya Bay of Kerch with a lake located near the westernmost base of the former state farm "Yuzhny". Administratively it belongs to the Taman rural settlement Temryuk district.
On the map of the Kuban, the Tuzla spit is located as follows:
Historical facts
Like the rest of the shallows, the longest of them is the result of the activity of tides, storms and strong winds, as well as the rampage of local mud volcanoes. Until a certain time, the geographical object was an elongated peninsula, since it did not lose contact with the continent. And at the end of the last century, this corner became the subject of border claims between Russia and Ukraine.
It is worth starting a conversation about the Tuzla Spit with an excursion into antiquity. During the existence Bosporan Kingdom and the Byzantine Empire, this place was not unreasonably called Akme (in Greek - "edge"). Later, when nomads appeared here, the location received a different name, because in all Turkic languages “tuz” means “flat”. The fact is that from the early medieval periods the ledge was an absolutely flat surface, consisting of sand and silt deposits. All this attracted fishermen to him, who arranged their encampments on the shores of the spit. Here boats and nets were dried, the fishermen themselves warmed themselves before the fires. IN a large number seagulls and cormorants lived.
Tuzla was gradually separated from the Taman Peninsula during the tornadoes of the 1920s. It was not possible to restore the connection - nature has always opposed this. Since then, this isolated corner of the Russian Black Sea region has taken on a life of its own. The landscape has preserved hundreds of species of flora and fauna that have already disappeared in other areas of the planet.
Rest on the Tuzla Spit
The sandy beach is made up of fabulous sandy beaches. They can be called the main destination for excursions starting south of Cozy. Many consider this very coastal strip to be the watershed of the Black Sea and Azov. The part of it that belonged to Ukraine was called in the newspapers “the most popular beach in Kerch”.
So the 6.5-kilometer ledge in question is essentially an island - even a few islets. Some of them were recently connected with artificial dams - for the convenience of installing support structures for the bridge crossing.
Most of the photos show the Tuzla spit taken from the side of the main Taman "fishing ground". A conversation about the lake of the same name is the estuary waters overgrown with reeds and reeds, where not only river predators, but also delicious pelengas and mullet, breed at a fabulous pace. Now, however, the noise of the main construction site scares the fish. Fans of "water hunting" bypass this tract.
Today, only areas south of Tuzla are available for swimming - as sandy beaches and comfortable rocky slopes of artificial embankments. This refers to the coastal edge not far from the remains of the said state farm base. By the way, the finished sections of the bridge can be seen well from here. The Tuzla spit itself is a strategic - that is, well-protected - site along its entire length.
However, you can view this miracle of nature from the sea - simply by paying money to the boatman. If you are planning something like a picnic here, then you need to buy drinks and food in Taman. There is nothing for many kilometers around - except for vineyards and trailers for builders invited here from all over the world.
How to get there (drive through)?
The best route here is a small road starting at the end of Karl Marx Street. Minibuses and buses do not run here. The path from the last village farm to the water is 7 km. He walks through the vineyards. On the map, the path looks like this:
Tourist notes
- Address: Temryuk District, Krasnodar Territory, RF.
- GPS coordinates: 45.237526, 36.599445.
Analyzing the above information, it is not difficult to understand that an amazing vacation is possible here, associated primarily with fishing. In conversations about the best bathing places in Temryuk district, the Tuzla spit also appears. Photos of satisfied holidaymakers just flooded the Internet. Vacationers coming here, in addition to resort relaxation and fish bite, want to get shots against the background of the supporting structures of the first and only bridge connecting the resort Caucasus and Crimea. In conclusion, watch the video about the island spit.
Today on the world map you can find two geographic sites with the name "Tuzla". The first point is a cape called Tuzla. But the second location is the one that will be discussed in this article. The full name of the island is Kos Tuzla. The word "scythe" is not accidentally present in the name, because even in the last century this island was really a scythe. An example of such an object today can be a spit called Chushka. It is she who adjoins to In 1972, the Tuzlinskaya Spit in the Kerch Strait became the landing site for the Cossacks of the Black Sea army, after which a rapid population growth began here, and several dozen farmsteads were formed in a short time.
History of the Tuzla Spit
As mentioned earlier, in 1972 the Cossacks of the Black Sea army arrived on the island. At the beginning of the 20th century, farms of the Cossacks were successfully located on these lands, who lived here with pleasure. In the early 30s, it was decided to dig a canal, which was necessary for the convenience of the passage of fishing boats. But after just a month, a very strong storm occurred in these places, as a result of which the small channel turned into a fairly wide strait. Thanks to this, the Tuzla Spit has become an independent island. At the end of the 40s, the island's authorities decided to restore the structure of the former spit. Thus, a special structure was created, with the help of which it was supposed to restore land in a natural way. Special metal piles were delivered with a mesh stretched between them. This idea seemed very good, but, unfortunately, the structure did not justify itself and collapsed in the first winter. Thus, the island was named the Middle Spit. After its formation, the island became subordinate to the Temryuk District of the Krasnodar Territory. But soon the disgruntled inhabitants of the island decided to write a paper on reassignment, and the island began to obey the Kerch City Council. Thus, he was supposed to become part of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
By coincidence, the island did not have time to re-subordinate, since the Great Patriotic War, and naturally, there was no time for papers. And only 20 years later, the borders were fully restored. But it did not end there, the borders were revised in subsequent years.
The difficult fate of the Tuzla spit
In 2003, the authorities decide to make another attempt to restore the spit. This time, the approach was more solid. An entire dam was erected. The initiative for the construction came from the authorities of the Krasnodar Territory. Thus, between the two states, namely Ukraine and the Russian Federation, there was a conflict over the borders of the states. The bone of contention was the ownership of the island. After a meeting of the authorities of the countries, the construction of the dam was frozen.
In 2005, Ukrainian experts conducted research, during which it turned out that the waves really destroy the island, and soon it may disappear. After these studies, it was decided to strengthen the perimeter of the island with special blocks that will protect it from the effects of waves.
In 2014, for some reason, the entire Crimean peninsula became part of Russian Federation, therefore, the problem of the Kerch Strait has ceased to be relevant for negotiations between the authorities of the two states. Today, bridges are being built between the spit and the island, which is necessary to preserve the beautiful nature reserve called the Tuzla spit. The bridge connecting the mainland of Russia with Crimea, according to preliminary estimates, will be completed by 2018.
Description of an amazing place called Taman
The Tuzla Spit is covered with stones and limestones, has a fairly fertile soil and is covered with grassy vegetation in places. Nature has created an incredible miracle for itself here. The unhewn edges of the dam turned into a smooth and wonderful One and the Tuzla Spit is famous for it. Rest in these places will not leave anyone indifferent. The coast is covered with sand from the sea side, it is very comfortable to rest here. Also from the side of the bay there are small islands where you can also relax in peace, the atmosphere here is wonderful. Limestone stones are immersed in the water, which are brown and yellow, thanks to the sea water, they have acquired more green and blue shades. In the sun, these stones play very beautifully with their color palette.
There is a strait between the spit and the island. Its course is so fast that the islets, which are located at the end, change their shape or location during the season. Such a natural phenomenon very interesting and exciting.
On the seashore You can always find a souvenir for yourself, the thing is that shells of bizarre shapes and sizes are often washed ashore. It is difficult to find two similar ones, therefore vacationers very often take such gifts of nature home. In particular, these shells delight children. Taman is an ideal place for a vacation with kids. The Tuzla Spit, in particular its banks, is strewn with useful minerals, so swimming in these places is very useful.
Rest on the Tuzla Spit
Despite the fact that the island can be considered artificial, it has long been a part of nature. Its soil is gradually covered with green grass, and every year it becomes more and more. The rugged edges of the dam have long been transformed into a picturesque coastline and have become a wonderful place for a quiet and quiet rest... Small islands on the side of the bay have become a kind of safe haven for wild birds. The stones immersed in the water play with a variety of colors in the sun. Many vacationers take photographs here. This miracle of nature has even become a kind of visiting card of the area. In addition to stones and the sea, this area is rich in other wonderful sights.
The best landscapes for beautiful photos
If vacationers are looking for good view for photographs, this option is ideal. The fast current has created the bizarre shapes of the rocks, and the landscape plays in a completely different way at sunset, so the pictures are especially good. The Tuzla Spit boasts excellent landscapes and an incredible atmosphere.
How to get there
Getting to this area is not difficult, but you still have to overcome a certain path. It is best to ask the locals for directions, people here are good-natured and can even see off. But before you go, you need to clarify the route with the help of maps. The best way to go is by car. If all these conditions are met, the rest will turn out to be simply wonderful.
