In ancient Russia any big City Had fortified territory - the Kremlin. Consequently, the Kremlin is the name of urban fortifications in ancient Russia. Currently, 12 Kremlin remained in Russia, well-preserved during the centuries, as well as without changing urban status.

Modern walls and towers of the Moscow Kremlin were built in 1482 - 1495 by the Italian architects from the red brick, on the spot of white-named, they were completed in the XVII century. The number of preserved towers: 20, the number of gates - 4, the height of the walls: from 5 to 19 meters, the thickness of the walls is from 3.5 to 6.5 meters. In the Moscow Kremlin, Assumptionsky, Arkhangelsky, Annunciation of Cathedrals, a few churches, Patriarchy Chambers, a Terem Palace, Pomegranate Chamber, the Ivan Great Bell Tower and other facilities are located. Moscow Kremlin is an object World Heritage UNESCO since 1990.

2. Rostovsky Kremlin

The complex of the Kremlin was built by the Rostov Metropolitan of Ion's Sonyaevich as a bishop house on the shore of Nero Lake in 1670-1683. The fortress walls have 11 preserved towers, including four entrances. The Kremlin has a 5-person Assumption Cathedral, built at the end of the XVI century, the cathedral bells with famous 13 Rostov bells, as well as several beautiful churches and chambers. The Kremlin is a unique architectural complex The end of the XVII century. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1998.

3. Nizhegorodsky Kremlin

The walls of the Kremlin with 12 preserved towers (initially 13) were built in 1508 - 1515, probably the Italian architect Peter Fryazin. The number of gates - 5, the height of the walls is from 12 to 22 meters, the thickness of the walls is from 3.5 to 4.5 meters. The Kremlin contains the Mikhail-Arkhangelsk Cathedral, built in 1631 in honor of the victory of the militia of 1612, where Kuzma minin is buried, several civil buildings, a monument to Minin and Pozharsky was installed.

4.Tulsky Kremlin

Brick walls and towers were built in 1514-1520 as a defensive fortress on the southern borders of the country. The number of preserved towers: 9, the number of gates - 4, the height of the walls: from 12.7 meters, the thickness of the walls is from 2.8 to 3.2 meters. The Kremlin ended up the siege of the Crimean Khan Devlet-Hire in 1552, and in 1608, in the Kremlin, four months have kept the siege of the royal troops the rebels I. Bolotnikov. The Kremlin has a five-key Assumption Cathedral, built in 1762 - 1764., Epiphany Cathedral (1855 - 1863), Monument to Peter 1.

5. Novgorod Kremlin

Modern fortress walls and towers were built in 1484-1490 on the grounds of the old walls of the beginning of the XIV century. (The delicate itself on the territory of the modern Kremlin existed from the X century). From the towers so far, nine has been preserved, including the 30-meter Kokui Tower, which was sustained at the end of the 17th century. The number of gates - 3, the height of the walls is from 8 to 15 meters, the thickness of the walls is from 3.6 to 6.55 meters. The Kremlin is located Novgorod Sophia Cathedral of the middle of the XI century, the oldest stone structure in Russia, the Granovy Chamber and other buildings. In 1862, a monument "Millennish Russia" was solemnly opened in the Kremlin. Novgorod Kremlin is a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992.

6. Kazan Kremlin

Built this Kremlin in the X-XVI centuries by Yakovlev and Ivan's postal service in Pskov architectural style. The number of preserved towers: 8, the number of gates - 2, the height of the walls is from 8 to 12 meters. The walls and towers were reconstructed in the XVII and XIX centuries. On the territory of the Kremlin there are an Annunciation Cathedral, built in 1562, the sentier Tower of Syümbeki (construction of an unknown time), as well as built in the 1990s. Mosque Kul Sharif. The Kremlin ended up the siege of Pugacheva's troops in 1774. Kazan Kremlin is a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000.

7. Astrakhan Kremlin.

Located on a high hill on the banks of the Volga. It was built in 1562 - 1589 by Mikhail Veljaminov and Death Gubast. The number of preserved towers: 7, the number of gates - 2, the height of the walls is from 3 to 8 meters, the thickness of the walls is from 5 to 12 meters. The white-stone walls of the Kremlin include seven towers - three travel and four deaf. The Kremlin is located Trinity and Assumption Cathedrals, Kirillovsky Chapel, a bishop house. The Prechistensky Gate grows the tower with the bell tower and the clock (height 80 m).

8. Zaray Kremlin

Constructed in 1528-1531 by order of Vasily III. The number of preserved towers: 7, the number of gates - 4. Being a border city, which included in the line of fortifications on the southern border of the Russian state, Zaraysk was subjected to repeated attacks of Ordans, in 1608 he was captured by Polish troops. In 1610, Prince D.M. Pozhasky. Brick Kremlin Lined outside with white stone. From 7 towers three travel. The Kremlin contains the Nikolsky Cathedral and the late Church of John the Forerunner.

9. Tobolsky Kremlin

This is the only stone Kremlin in Siberia. Building time: 1683-1799 years. The number of preserved towers: 7. Built by G. Sharypin and Tyurin: Stone walls and Towers T.N. Sophia courtyard and five-chapted Sofia-Assumption Cathedral (1681 - 1686.) - The oldest stone structure of Siberia. In 1700 - 1717, the seven Remezov built the secular part of the Kremlin - the Small or Ascension City. Cathedral bell tower (height 75 m) was built at the end of the XVIII century, the Pokrovsky Cathedral in the 1740s. Other buildings of the Kremlin are lined up in the XVIII - XIX V.V. In Tobolsk, with Boris Godunov, the famous Uglich bell was "Slash", for which a special stone bell was built in the Kremlin.

10. Kolomna Kremlin

Built in 1525 - 1531 g. With Vasily III on the site of a wooden Kremlin destroyed by the Tatars. Walls and towers are partially preserved. The number of preserved towers: 7, the number of gates - 6, the height of the walls is from 18 to 21 meters, the thickness of the walls is from 3 to 4.5 meters. From the towers, Marykinkin Tower is especially allocated, in which, according to legend, Marina Mnishek was sharpened. The Assumption Cathedral is located in the Kremlin (the end of the XVII century), the Resurrection Church (rebuilt in the XVIII century), Trinity Church (end of the XVII century) and other facilities.

11. Pskov Kremlin

The time of construction of this Kremlin: the end of the XI is the beginning of the XII centuries. The towers - 7, the gate - 1 (through Zakhab), the height of the walls: from 6 to 8 meters, the thickness of the walls is from 2.5 to 6 meters. The Pskov Kremlin is called "chrome." It is located at the merger of the rivers Great and Pskov. Walls and towers are constructed in the XII century. From the limestone slabs and are the most ancient preserved in Russia in Kremlin fortifications. On the territory of Chrome there are five-chapted Troitsky Cathedral of the late XVII century. And the semiral bell tower of the same time, pressed at the beginning of the XIX century.

12. Ryazan Kremlin

This Kremlin was built in the XV century. And at the end of the XVII century, the walls and towers of the Kremlin were demolished after the windiness and lack of the need for defense of the frontiers. Only shaft and ditch have been preserved. The Ryazan Kremlin is a complex of historical and architectural monuments located on the territory of the initial fortress of Pereyaslavl-Ryazansky, located in the river flow rivers and libery. The structures are surrounded by an earthen defensive shaft of XII -XVII V.V. On the territory of the Kremlin are the Assumption Cathedral, built at the end of the XVII century. in the style of "Naryshkinsky Baroque" Ya. Bukvostov, four-tier bell tower (end of the XVIII - beginning. XIX century), Christ-Christ's and Arkhangelsk (XVI century) Cathedrals, Bishops (XVII - XIX century) - so-called Chambers of Prince Oleg, other churches and civil facilities.

You can be sure that most of the modern Nizhny Novgorod who were born and grew up in Nizhny Novgorod, will not answer you the question about what the fifth corpus of the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. A kind half of them will assume that this is the building of the Nizhny Novgorod Philharmonic, or the building of the Legislative Assembly, and some may have guess or confidently say that this is the former building of the House of Soviets and the current building of the Nizhny Novgorod administration. But even they most likely do not know the whole long and sad story The appearance of this building.

The fact is that the so-called the fifth corpus of the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin is built on the site of the very first and once the most majestic temple of the ancient Nizhny Novgorod.. The history of his construction originates from 1225, when, on the basis of the founder of Nizhny Novgorod, Yuri Vsevolodovich, the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord or the Savior-Preobrazhensky Cathedral was laid. In the middle of the XIV century, the icon of the Savior of the Unclean was delivered from Suzdal, and the temple itself was rebuilt. Because of the frequent raids of Tatar troops, the temple was strongly ruined at the end of the XIV century, but his main shrine saved the delicately was reliably hidden and preserved without damage. Restored the plundered and destroyed temple Dmitry Konstantinovich, who began the construction of the stone walls and the buildings of the Kremlin.

By the XVII century, the Transfiguration Cathedral was noticeably dilapidated, and next to him, the construction of a new temple on the image and likeness of the Assumption Cathedral of Moscow was launched on the funds allocated from the Moscow treasury. In 1652, the new temple was consecrated, and the old church building was about half a century near the new one. Disassembled the old temple at the very end of the 17th century, and the tombs of the Nizhny Novgorod rulers were transferred to the new temple building. There was also the dust of the goat of Minin, the Nizhny Novgorod Hero of the militia.

After two centuries, the Transfiguration Cathedral again came into disrepair again, and in the 20s of the XIX century was disassembled. In 1830, the first stone of a new cathedral, five-chapted and majestic, who had to repeat the appearance of an old building was laid in the same place. In 1834, the new temple was consecrated, afterwards by the end of the XIX century, the northern part of the cathedral was raised a chapel in honor of the goat of mining. From the western part of the cathedral, a stone bell tower was towers, for which in 1716 the main urban watches were postponed on the clock tower. Twelve bells were announced about the time and events of the city from the bell tower of the main temple of the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin.

The history of the Transfiguration Cathedral continued to the revolutionary events of Russia of 1917. In the summer of 1918, worship in the temple was stopped. After some time in the 20s of the 20th century, a bell tower was disassembled, having deprived the temple of the voice. And in 1929 it was decided to build the house of the Soviets - the houses of the new power and the new time. The temple blew up. The tombs and the remains of Nizhny Novgorod princes and church ministers were transferred to the provincial museum. There were also the remains of the goat of the mining goat, which were subsequently reburied by the 350th anniversary of the national militia of 1612 in the Mikhailo Arkhangelsk Cathedral.
So did not become the most important church of the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, along with many others, which were quite a few in the Kremlin territory. Only Mikhailo-Arkhangelsky Cathedral, as a reminder of the Major Kremlin and the Cathedrals of the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin preserved to this day.

Today, under the unrivile name "Fifth Corps" of the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin implies the building of the administration of Nizhny Novgorod. In the same building there is also the city Duma of Nizhny Novgorod. The facade of the building is made in a modern style, radius windows and solemn columns at the entrance. The building itself is located next to the governor's garden, surrounded by beautiful landscaped beauties and walking alleys.

On the past events here only resembles a Poklonnaya Cross, set near the House of Soviets in honor of the previously located transfiguration temple and a chapel there, built in memory of the Icon of the Savior of the Unclean.

During the walk through the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, you must certainly visit the governor's garden and stroll along the building of the Nizhny Novgorod administration. This place as no other place of the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin deserves your attention and will definitely tell you his story.

Kremlin Palace, Turkey, Antalya, November 2019

• Total rating - 7.3 / 10
• Service - 7.
• Food - 8.
• Accommodation - 7.

The child really liked the children's animation, the girls in the children's club are great, classes are interesting, diverse.

Kremlin Palace, Antalya, Turkey, July 2019

• Total rating - 5.7 / 10
• Service - 7.
• Food - 4.
• Accommodation - 6.

Rested in Kremlin from July 27 to August 9. A good hotel with a clean and well-kept territory. Animation works well, evening performances, both children's and adults, great. Personnel (bartenders, animators, waiters) work perfectly, at the limit of their capabilities, the hotel staff, explicitly, saves. Prohibition of drinking water, at tourists, sounds wild. The meal level does not correspond to 5 stars, it is a fact, it, it seems, a lot, but not everyone can eat. I first encountered the hotel in which you can take not roasted fish, and three times in a row, moldy bread and spoiled fruits. Affects a large number of Tourists and small number of personnel. If you think that you apologize to these facts, then you are naive, don't even think. The hotel has a large number of Iranians who calmly feel and allow everything to be your heart, right up to the game in volleyball, in the pools with slides during their work. Leave the air conditioner included during the lack of in the room is prohibited, can quietly go into your room in your lack and pick up a map without warning. Killed the fact of cleaning the number on the day of departure, we were supposed to pick up from the hotel at 15 o'clock, I, leaving only manual jack In the dresser and things of intimate hygiene (tweezers for lenses, a dental plate of a child, soap and ottoman) gone to swim, going into the room at 11.30 I found that he was absolutely clean and ready for a new arrival! All things were removed from the bathroom! I repent, I twisted and did not check the record! Friend only on the plane! I called the anecseke, we did not help, they are responsible for forgetting things, but it was forgotten, it was brazenly thrown out of the room, which was officially official at that time! I called it unrefined the dilyra, they promised to find out and figure out: they dealt out, they did not touch anything, we ourselves lost all things and left somewhere. Yeah. Plate cost 10 pieces. An unpleasant precipitate, understanding that you left and let all at least tarnish the grass. I understand that myself is to blame, and, and, apparently, it was necessary, fatalism soothes) But I do not understand what Maida did up to 12 hours, on the day of departure in the room. All questions from the hotel answer is one, the rooms must be cleaned. The impression remains ambiguous, sort of, and rested, and they arrived with losses, but with the tan and the tight) forgot to add, in a private conversation, with a gestrelish, I was told that the hotel's management allows the reception to rude to guests, however, after a minute, I heard that The employee was fired for rudeness, dual standards rule)))

Together with friend

hotel PGS Kremlin, Antalya, Turkey, October 2018, with friends

• Total rating - 9/10
• Service - 10.
• Food - 8.
• Accommodation - 9.

We traveled together with each other 09.10.18 a week. Everything is fine and the food and the sea, and the pool. The only minus that this is the hotel is still family, and for old people. There are almost no youth. And so everything is super. WiFi caught even on the "pier" on the beach.

Christolyubova R.

pGS KREMLIN, Antalya, Turkey, September 2017

• Total rating - 8/10
• Service - 9.
• Nutrition - 7.
• Accommodation - 8.

Hello, really liked Holidays in your hotel, beautiful view, excellent service, friendly staff, wonderful Maid Jasir, Special Thank you, the vegetation fascinates, the purest pool, the kitchen is diverse, the sea is friendly, everyone recommended your hotel. Promotion of you !! confectioner class! !!

August 2017, Family with children

• Total rating - 6.3 / 10
• Service - 6.
• Food - 8.
• Accommodation - 5.

hotel chic! Rested a large company from their three children)) from the airport quickly! Met beautifully! We arrived at the watches at 11 am. We were offered to wait or to talk in Top Capital immediately, we decided immediately .... The rooms are spacious, large beds, but cleaning in the room wishes the best! The balcony was not removed at all ((lacked the clothes rope. There is soap in the bathroom, the air conditioner for hair and milk for the body (in full decent). Condes worked properly! Found three Russian channels) Food! A large selection! Hungry left! During the In total, you could have a snack somewhere! We went to Kremlin and in the top! Children can be fed to many! Restaurant is very tasty Italian! Valleklyepko !!! Japanese restaurant-terrible! Sushi do not know how to cook! As for drinking, many different bars and everywhere Decent drink and delicious cocktails make! Beach! Everything is good, the sea, the cisters are all clean! Animation! In the mini club, children were always satisfied, that's just the time is not quite comfortable from 10.00 to 12.30 and from 14.30 to 17.00. And in the evening, the mini disco !!! After the wonderful performances for every taste! We alternated Tor and Kremlin .. Gorki and swimming pool! Always there are caretakers and control sitting, which is not very important! In general, everything is super! I recommend! Returned back there? Yes !!!

September 2015, couple

• Total rating - 9/10
• Service - 8.
• Food - 10.
• Accommodation - 9.

Rested in the hotel Kremlin Palace together with her husband. Turkey met us with a torrential rain. It is convenient that from the airport to the hotel got in minutes twenty. We were kindly met, we asked us to give us the room early, since the progress was covered. Reception staff offered us first to go for breakfast, and after they promised to provide us with the number. The promise was fulfilled, immediately after breakfast got the keys from 3253 rooms in the third case overlooking open pool. The room is excellent, with modern appliances, new furniture. I will note the snow-white bedding and towels that the maids regularly changed on fresh. The minibar was also replenished as beverage reserves. The territory of the hotel carefully follows, wash daily tracks, lounge chairs, pools are cleaning. The beach is huge, sandy-pebble. The entrance to the sea is first small pebbles, then sand. In the bars, it was not only to drink soda, coffee, alcohol, cocktails, but even a very tightly snack. The restaurant served an incredible amount of dishes. Pallets were constantly updated, so it was not necessary to rush to the opening of the restaurant. Animation is very active. The OCTOBER FEST party and live music concerts on Red Square are remembered.

September 2015, family

• Total rating - 9/10
• Service - 8.
• Food - 10.
• Accommodation - 9.

Hotel Kremlin Palace is immediately behind Antalya, in resort settlement Cund. Location causes twofold opinion. On the one hand, there is no place to take a walk, there is no infrastructure nearby, and on the other, there are so many interesting on the territory of the hotel, which impressions are missing for the whole rest and do not want to travel on excursions. The architecture of the hotel is such that you seem to get to the center of Moscow. At the same time, you can use the entire infrastructure of a neighboring hotel, which is built in the style of Topkapi Palace. It's funny, as if you get from Moscow to Istanbul. The territory of the hotel is incredibly green, with many puddles, where you can see hedgehogs, coniferous trees. The room we had on the first floor in the second case. From the window was a view of historical Museum, he is a reception. The plus of our room was silence, no noise and sounds of music came, and in the morning they enjoyed the singing of birds. The room has a flat-screen TV with Russian channels, a safe, a fridge, hairdryer. The air conditioner worked quietly, cooled perfectly. They cleaned every day, although for a week so the maid never saw. The beach is huge, the sea often slept big turtles. There were enough deck chairs on all guests, it was possible to be located on soft pillows right on the pier. For an additional fee you can use slashes. The son was delighted with the animation, played basketball and water polo. Evenings on the stage were held show programs, spotlights were shone, when performing artists there were always various special effects. Shook me Show "Turkish Night", Bravo. Food is excellent. Of course, the breakfast the choice of dishes is not as diverse as for lunch and dinner, but it has always been to eat. Dinners have always been on top, they prepared meat or fish on the grill, seafood was served, delicacies. After such delights plus three kilograms, but it is impossible to keep it possible to help all these tastes.

August 2015, couple

• Total rating - 9/10
• Service - 10.
• Nutrition - 9.
• Accommodation - 8.

Very big, beautiful territory with many interesting buildings, for a week so did all and did not go around. The staff is very polite, you want - they will talk to the souls, you won't want to smile and carefully work carefully. Waiters serve as in best restaurants, Nallate wine, serve the table, removed the empty dishes. It is convenient that beach towels are issued along the way to the beach. The beach is wide, sandy-pebble, sun loungers are full. I want to allocate a convenient schedule of bars, attractions. In the afternoon there are many various eventsIf you do not want to take part in them, no one will force forcing it. In the evenings, the artists always advocated visitors. Of the minuses - old furniture in the room, but according to the stories of other guests it has already begun to update, so I think this little unpleasant nuance will soon disappear.

August 2014, family with children

• Total rating - 9.3 / 10
• Service - 8.
• Food - 10.
• Accommodation - 10.

Pros: The interior of the hotel is presented in an interesting historic style.Small, but very cozy room.Magnificent food for every taste.The big and clean beach pleases the pebble-sandy sunset in the sea, which is extremely convenient for recreation with children.Huge and very beautiful territory with a beautiful garden.Professional animation.The most interesting excursion to Akvarium Antalya.

Minuses: There are no dryers for linen in the room.For the territory of the hotel there is no place to walk.Cheerful animators have to participate in various entertainment.

Minuses: In the rooms, as a rule, there are no ropes for drying linen.

Anastasia

July 2014, Family with young children

• Total rating - 4.3 / 10
• Service - 3.
• Nutrition - 7.
• Accommodation - 3.

accommodation as it turns out from 2 hours begins and no matter what came at night with young children. Nor wait for half a day number (I had to bribe). The room was removed only in the evening and then the towel was crumpled and dirty underwear. The only plus it is the Children's Channel "Carousel" and a couple of domestic. The room is cozy and pretty much at first glance. But when you begin to look at ... .. Plot on the backs of the bed layers, the flooring all fall apart and stick to snot, on the balcony on the chairs neither sit down (rust is immediately formed on clothes), the bathroom is superficially good. But if you pour it and you can see a terrible mold. The same in the sink if you look at the bottom. Yellow curtains. They are better to touch the gallop dusting .... superficially in the room can be live, but breathe this mold and dust is harmful to health. Especially with small children. And so it turned out not only in our room, in all the others neither better. The hotel has already opposed her .... Neither I advise.

Moscow Kremlin - A large fortress located on Borovitsky Hill in the Russian capital - Moscow. From a long time, there is a city-forming, historical, political and cult center of the city. Today here is the official residence of the president Russian Federation. In 1991, a historical and cultural museum-reserve was formed on the basis of state museums of the Moscow Kremlin. Now the Kremlin is the main center of attraction from tourists visiting the Moscow capital.

It was built in the XV century. In 1156, the first fortifications were built on the territory of the modern Kremlin. total lengthy About 850 meters and about 3 hectares.

Moscow Kremlin younger than Tula, Pskovo, Novgorod and Kazan Kremlin.

For the length of the walls, the Kremlin takes 2500 meters. Moscow fortress is the longest in Russia. The next challenger is the downhill Kremlin for as many as 500 meters shorter.

Along the walls of the Kremlin of Moscow there are 20 towers. Three towers, standing in the corners of the triangle, have a round cross section, the rest is square. SAMI tall tower "Troitskaya, it has a height of 79.3 m. The next competitor of the Moscow Kremlin has less and located in Kolomna.

According to your meaning ...

Assumption Cathedral located on the territory of the Moscow Kremlin was the main temple of the country.

The Armory of the Moscow Kremlin is the oldest Museum-Treasury, one of the richest collections of the country.

The history of the Kremlin in short

The history of the first wooden buildings of the Moscow Kremlin leaves in the distant 1156 year. Around a small fortress that served as shelter from enemies, there was a lot of villages with villages. In 1238, Moscow has undergone a terrible attack by Hagoning Khan Batya and was burned down. In the XIV century, Moscow, repeated from the ash, began to be actively built in stone. In 1368, on the instructions of the young prince Dmitry Donskoy, white-stone walls and the Kremlin Tower were erected. Simultaneously with stone fortifications, the territory of the Kremlin was expanded. In this form, the Moscow Kremlin stood over 100 years, exposed to numerous natisses of enemies. In 1495, the Moscow Kremlin received new brick towers and walls, new strengthening and even greater territory. Ultimately, from the point of view of Military Engineering Art, the Moscow Kremlin was an outstanding structure that corresponded to all the requirements of world defensive technology of that time.