Deep in the mountains of Austria lies Franz Gselmann's Weltmaschine (World Machine). With no formal mechanical or artistic training, Gselman spent the last 23 years of his life creating monstrously spewing, spinning, twisting parts including, but not limited to, toy gondolas, a xylophone, miniature windmills, spaceship, oxygen tank, small toys and bright mechanisms.

The centuries-old castle on top of a volcano houses museums dedicated to women and witches. While most medieval castles have a long, male-dominated history, Riegersburg Castle in Austria is better known for its rich and powerful women and the tragic fate of those under them.

The highest suspension bridge in Austria is located on the Dachstein glacier. It opened at the beginning of July in 2013. This stunning 100 meter high structure is located near the town of Schladming. The Bridge to Nowhere will give you a breathtaking view of the mountain landscape, but only if you dare to walk across it. Then you need to go through a narrow staircase with 14 steps and you will see the main part - a unique observation platform.

Schwarzenbergplatz is a large square near the Ringstrasse. The square has several attractions, including a fountain, a Soviet monument, and a statue of the prince after whom the square was named. Unfortunately, the vast area is criss-crossed by tram tracks and busy roads, dividing it into several unattractive islands.

The Museum Quarter (MQ) is a large, modern complex of museums and cultural institutions in Vienna. Behind the long baroque facade of the former imperial stables you will find permanent and temporary exhibitions of contemporary art, as well as cultural centers dance, art and architecture.

Michaelerplatz is one of Vienna's most famous squares due to its proximity to the imperial Hofburg Palace. Many tourists head straight to the palace, but there are other notable attractions around the square. Michaelerplatz is dominated by the impressive neo-Baroque Michaelertor Gate, the entrance gate to the Hofburg. The Looshaus building opposite is one of the first modern buildings in Vienna. The oldest building in the square is the Mayerkirch church. In the center of the square is an open area containing Roman and medieval remains.

Imagine yourself sitting on your hotel balcony, sipping your morning coffee and gazing at the peaks of the Alps against the backdrop of picturesque valleys. In Austria, you can enjoy fine white wine in a modern skyscraper, or stay in a hotel that combines tradition with modernity. I invite you to get acquainted with the selection best hotels Austria.

Karlsplatz is one of the largest squares in Vienna. The square is dominated by the magnificent Baroque Karlskirche church, as well as a number of cultural institutions and museums, including the Artist's House and the Musikverein. The western part of Karlsplatz is limited by the road and is of interest only because of the neighboring Secession building and the Naschmarkt - the most popular market in Vienna.

The Mauthausen concentration camp is located approximately 20 kilometers east of the city of Linz in Upper Austria. It was one of the largest concentration camps in German-ruled Europe, with a central camp near the village of Mauthausen and nearly a hundred other camps throughout Austria and southern Germany. Mauthausen had the most brutal conditions, being classified as "Class III". Most of the “incorrigible political enemies of the Reich” were sent here to exterminate them through exhaustion through grueling forced labor. The SS called Mauthausen nothing more than a bone crusher.

Austrian mountain villages are famous for their amazing bus stops. Even if they do not have any special architectural attractions, tourists still come here to observe such art. Bus stops were reconstructed throughout the region, and the village of Krumbach completely turned into a modern science fiction fairy tale.

Sights of Austria. The most important and interesting sights of Austrian cities: photos and videos, descriptions and reviews, location, websites.

Tourist Austria - a country of first-class alpine resorts, rich cultural heritage, the cleanest lakes, the best music in the world and the unique atmosphere of Viennese cafes. Numerous historical and natural attractions form a kind of golden European fund, the treasures of which can be discovered by anyone who goes on a trip to this wonderful, mountain-covered state.

Royal residences and castles

On the one hand, Austrian architecture is the realm of magnificent Baroque and Empire style from the heyday of the Habsburg dynasty. On the other hand, there is the austere beauty of medieval castles with thick walls and Gothic spiers. The luxurious Viennese palaces of the Hofburg, Schönbrunn and Belvedere, the Salzburg Mirabell, the Esterházy residence in Eisenstadt today not only delight the eye with their grandiose sizes, elegance of forms and splendor of decoration, but also serve as “treasuries” of world art: the most valuable works are stored in halls decorated with marble and gilding famous masters, the beautiful music of Mozart, Haydn and Strauss sounds under the vaults, attracting hundreds of enthusiastic fans to concerts.

But there is another Austria, bristling with walls impregnable fortresses, who defended the borders from enemies for many centuries. The mighty Hohensalzburg has been rising against the backdrop of the Alpine peaks for 1000 years, the Gothic Tratsberg is ready, as before, to defend the lands of Tyrol from the encroachments of the Bavarians, and the ruins of Aggstein, as if floating above the Danube, remember the great kings of the past.

Museums

The museums of the Alpine Republic amaze with the diversity and richness of their collections. In addition to the world-famous Albertina Gallery and classical exhibitions in the endless halls of the Hofburg and Belvedere, Austrian cities have interesting and unusual places: the terrifying Tower of Madmen in Vienna, the fabulous Swarovski Crystal Worlds in Wattens, the Red Bull Hangar 7 pavilion and the atmospheric Mozart House in Salzburg.

Ski resorts

Among ski lovers, it is believed that Austrian resorts are the best in Europe according to several criteria: price, quality of slopes, infrastructure, safety. In total, there are about 1000 places in the country where you can ski - from full-fledged modern complexes to small villages with 1-2 slopes. In the Wilder Kaiser-Brixental (SkiWelt) region alone there are more than 280 km of tracks of varying difficulty levels.

Ischgl is very popular among skiers and snowboarders, where tourists can plunge into an active and varied après-ski, prestigious Lech with high level service, Zell am See, perfect for beginners, and Bad Gastein, which hosts international competitions and has high-quality tracks.

National parks

All the beauty of the mountain landscapes of the Alps is revealed to the traveler who decides to visit the natural attractions of Austria. The Hohe Tauern nature reserve, lying at the junction of Carinthia, Tyrol and Salzburg, is a fabulous country of peaks and lakes, deep waterfalls and gorges; the pastoral landscapes of Untersberg evoke stories of gnomes and goblins hiding their treasures in the depths; they are still found in Kalkalpen brown bears and lynxes.

Lakes

Even if you just rent a car and drive through the federal states of Salzburg and Lower Austria to Bad Ischl or Gmunden, you can get into the amazing lake district and admire the mirror-like surface of Traun See, Wolfgang See and Atter See. In summer, the coastal towns are buried in flowers, and the slopes of the surrounding mountains are covered with a green carpet, reflected in the clear water. Peace and idyll reign everywhere here, allowing you to merge in harmony with nature.

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Vienna Opera

Business card cultural life Austrian capital and center of musical culture. At various times, the opera was directed by Gustav Mahler, Felix Weingartner, Franz Schalk, Clemens Kraus, Karl Böhm, Herbert von Karajan, Lorin Maazel. A visit to the opera is a must when visiting the Austrian capital. The opera is closed only in the summer, and the season begins in September.

The great composer had almost a dozen apartments, but the house-museum behind St. Stephen's Cathedral was the only one that has survived to this day. The house is often referred to as “Figaro House” and is one of the most interesting sights of Austria. The reason is that it was in this house that the outstanding opera “The Marriage of Figaro” was created. The house has a gift shop and coffee shop. Mozart's apartment itself is located on the first floor. The house museum opens its doors daily at 10-00 and closes at 19-00. The program includes both a sightseeing tour and thematic excursions.

The house-museum of the outstanding psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud is located next to Türkenstrasse. It was discovered with the help of the direct participation of the scientist’s youngest daughter Anna. The opening took place in 1971. The museum has preserved as much as possible the furnishings and personal belongings surrounding the scientist. There is a thematic library and a video room with films about the life and work of the scientist. The Freud House Museum is open in the summer season from 9-00 to 18-00, from October to July it is open until 17-00.

This striking and caressing look Austrian attraction, filled with the aroma of romance. The forest inspired the creativity of many musicians and poets, and was a frequent vacation spot for royalty. By some incredible miracle, this natural masterpiece has survived to this day. The age of the Vienna Woods is impressive - according to the most conservative estimates, it is more than 10 centuries old. The forest contains a lot of interesting things, for example summer palace Blue Court, the largest cave lake in Europe (more than 6 thousand sq. m), Franzensburg Castle, and many many others.

Lower Austria

The brightest tourist star of the Lower Austria region is the famous and interesting city Austria Baden, located 25 km south of Vienna, surrounded by the hills of the Vienna Woods. Here is the world famous resort with hot sulfur springs. The resort of Baden has gained fame and recognition among many, or rather even everyone, who have visited this place - the number of tourists visiting Baden is steadily growing.

Upper Austria

The region is located in the north of the country, bordering the Czech Republic and Germany. There are dozens of castles in the province, for example Walchen, the largest castle in Upper Austria, Schaunberg, and the most famous monastery of St. Florian.

Also in the province there is a continuation “Lake Region”. Here is located famous resort St. Wolfgang. By the way, there are many more popular health resorts in Austria.

The capital of Tyrol is Innsbruck. The city first appeared on maps in the 13th century, and since the 16th century it was the residence of Emperor Maximilian. First of all, the city is the capital of alpine skiing, having hosted the Olympics twice. In the city you can visit the Hofburg Palace of the Emperors, St. Anne's Column, the Arc de Triomphe and many other attractions. In the suburb of Innsbruck, the town of Wattens, there is a Swarovski crystal museum - “Swarovski Crystal Worlds”. There are many attractions in Tyrol.

Salzburg

The province of Salzburgland is located in the heart of Austria. The city of Salzburg is the birthplace of the greatest composer Wolfgang Mozart. The main symbols of the city are the Hohensalzburg Fortress, the Salzburg Cathedral and the oldest monastery of St. Peter in Austria (7th century AD). To the south of Salzburg there is the Eisriesenwelt ice cave, and in Seekirchen there is the Fantasy amusement park.

Burgenland

The easternmost and youngest Austrian territory with its capital in Eisenstadt. One of the most striking attractions is Esterhazy Castle. The building is an incredibly beautiful structure with elements of Baroque and Neoclassicism.

The castle is adjacent to one of the most beautiful parks in Europe. At the initial stage (at the turn of the 18th-19th centuries) it was a fortress in the Gothic style, which in 1622 was granted by the Habsburgs to the richest prince Miklos Esterhazy.

Vorarlberg

A province located in the west of the republic with its capital in Bregenz. In the city, pay attention to the convention and festival house, the safari zoo located on Mount Pfander, and the city hall. We also recommend visiting the picturesque Lake Constance, by the way, one of the largest European lakes, located on the border of Germany, Switzerland and Austria, and the Church of St. Martin.

Carinthia

This province of Austria (with its capital in Klagenfurt) is often called the “Austrian Riviera”. And this is not surprising. After all, there are a huge number of mountains and valleys and more than a thousand beautiful lakes.

The capital is famous throughout the world thanks to the stunning Minimundus Park, which is a museum of masterpieces of world architecture reduced by 25 times and a miniature railway.

Styria

Province bordering Slovenia. Famous for its countless castles and the “Land of Lakes”. On the territory of Styria there is an Augustinian monastery, the Mariazell church, the Riegersburg fortress with a Gothic chapel with a large knight's hall.

The capital of Styria is the city of Graz, one of the most amazing and distinctive cities of Austria. At one time, this city was one of the first outposts of the Austrian Empire on the border with the Turks.

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So, at the beginning of the route - Vienna - one of the most beautiful capitals in the world, which is located at the foot of the Alps, on the banks of the Danube. The city is incredibly rich in the architecture of ancient palaces and cathedrals, and here you can listen to classics simply on the street.

Among the attractions of Vienna are: Imperial Palace Hofburg and world famous Schönbrunn, Augustinian Church, Belvedere Palace, Museum Fine Arts and other Viennese pride.

Its distinguishing feature is its large old town, famous for its many museums and festivals.

It is in Linz that various creative events are held from June to September. Today the city has the “status” of an arts center. One of the main attractions of Linz is Mount Pöstlingberg. It's worth climbing it to see the whole city from above. On the mountain there is the Church of the Ascension, the underground amusement park Grottenbahn, a zoo and a botanical garden.

We recommend visiting the New Cathedral (Maria-Empfängnis-Dom) of Linz - the largest cathedral in Austria in terms of area and number of parishioners, which is located slightly away from the main city square. It can be seen from almost anywhere in the city. The main square of Linz is decorated with the Holy Trinity Column made of marble, dating back to 1723.

It is worth paying attention to the local museums: the Museum of the History of Dentistry, the Lentos Museum of Contemporary Art, etc. Do not forget that you can take a walk along the Danube, and there is the opportunity to ride along the ancient defensive fortifications by taking a train that runs along the Grotto railway.

The next city on the plan is Salzburg. Mozart made this city famous throughout the world. At the beginning of summer it is open for festivals with many open readings, theatrical performances, quizzes and competitions. Old city- compact, easy to move around on foot.

What you need to see in Salzburg is the Schloss Mirabell Gardens - a bright, beautiful decoration of the city.

Go to the Marble Hall, where classical music concerts are regularly held. Climb Mount Geisberg with views of the city and surrounding lakes. And Geisberg Ranvanderweg - a circular path around the top - good route for a walk. Also visit the Geburtshaus or Birth House - the place where Mozart composed his early compositions.

Museum exhibits include the violin he played as a child. It's worth admiring the Schloss Hellbrunn fountains, which are designed to spray water onto visitors. An interesting futuristic building with avant-garde art is the Museum der Modern. There are paintings, photographs and video installations.

The most sacred building in the city is the Salzburg Cathedral.

The historical part of the city of Innsbruck can be explored in about three hours. It is as if outlined by a polygon, the sides of which are the Inn River, the city park, Maximilianstrasse and Railway. From this part you can start a walk through the architectural sights of Innsbruck. For example, from the Arc de Triomphe. Such structures evoke thoughts of military victories, but this arch has nothing to do with war.

Maria Theresa Street begins from the Arc de Triomphe and ends at the City Hall, behind which is the Golden Roof. This is an incredibly beautiful place! On the background mountain range the bell tower of the Spitalkirche is visible. Between the Arc de Triomphe and the Hospital Church is the Column of St. Anne. The hallmark of Innsbruck is considered to be the Golden Roof - a small extension on which the former ruler of these lands, his wives, and all kinds of flora and fauna are depicted.

Next to the Golden Roof is the Town Hall tower - one of observation platforms city ​​at an altitude of 30 m. Nearby there is a complex of historical buildings - the Hofburg Palace, the Hofkirche Church and the Cathedral of St. Jacob.

This is a great opportunity to visit alpine meadows and mountain ranges without much effort. We follow in Graz.

Graz the second largest city in Austria, but at the same time it is quite provincial. Above it rises Mount Schlossberg, on which there used to be a fortress. IN historical center Graz is perfectly harmonized with buildings from different eras and architectural styles from gothic to modern. The symbol of the city is the Clock Tower with a wooden walkway.

The Armory next to the Landhaus Arsenal is a true masterpiece and the world's largest collection of historical weapons. On the south side Main Square is the Town Hall, enlivened by market stalls. In the center of the Main Square is the Archduke Johann Fountain. Sporgasse is one of the most romantic alleys in the city, narrow and steep, meandering along the Schlossberg mountain. The Landhaus courtyard, surrounded by arcades, is a masterpiece of Domenico del Allio's 16th-century fortress architecture.

It is also worth visiting the Gothic Cathedral, which was erected by Emperor Frederick III. And also the Graz Opera, built in 1898-1899.

What else you need to do in each of the Austrian cities is to drink a cup of excellent coffee and try something national, special and tasty. Among the dishes national cuisine Most often they offer fried chicken, boiled beef, trout fillet, noodles with cheese and other dishes. The main meat food here is the famous schnitzel.

But the greatest attention in Austria is paid to desserts, so in every city you can find something exclusive: in Linz you can order linzer cake- a delicacy prepared according to a recipe from 1653, and in Vienna - Sacher cake.

Lunch or dinner in Austrian cafes and restaurants, depending on the level of the establishment, varies from 11 to 60 euros.

As for housing, prices range from 12 € for a place in a hostel and up to 50 € for a private room in a 4-star hotel. Of course there are more comfortable hotels and more expensive.

Photo: open sources on the Internet, collage^ Svetlana Karmadonova