Traditionally, on Saturdays, we publish for you answers to the quiz in the "Question - Answer" format. We have the most different questions, both quite complicated. Quiz is very interesting and quite popular, we simply help you test your knowledge and make sure that you have chosen the right answer option, out of four offered. And we have another question in the quiz - What is the name of central square Amsterdam on which is located Royal Palace.
- A. Amster
- B. Dame
- C. Nether
- D. Land
Right answer V. Dam
Lady Square (Netherl. De Dam) - Central Square of Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, on which are located famous buildings And numerous events are held, which makes it one of the most famous and important places in the city.
The name of the square, like the whole city, is associated with the dam, which was built on the Amtell River in the XIII century. The dam was gradually strengthened and, as a result, became wide enough to occur quite wide for the emergence of the city area, which later became the center of the city formed around her. The square of the ladies was formed from two squares - Middldham and Platz. Gradually, this area became the center of commercial and political life.
Lady Square is one of the most important and famous seats Amsterdam, which hosts numerous cultural events. It has a fuzzy rectangular form with a length of about 100 meters from north to south and about 200 meters from west to east. The area connects Rokin streets and Damrak, which run along the riverbed of the Amstil River - from railway Station To the mint. To the northeast of the Square, the Quarter of the Red Lights is located. In her western part there is a neoclassical royal palace, which from 1655 to 1808 acted as the city hall building, and after - was transformed into the royal residence.
One of the main attractions of the Square is the National Monument - a memorial in memory of the people who died during World War II. Every year, on May 4, this monument is held a national conflict victims ceremony. The author of this unique monument is the Jacobus Oud - the Great Dutch Architect. A central element of the structure is a conical concrete column having a height of 22 meters. On its front side there is a bas-relief de vrede, consisting of four chained men's figures that symbolize the suffering of prisoners of war.
Coordinates: 52.37300900,4.89299200
Space Space
SPEI is an area in the center of Amsterdam.
Initially, the so-called river, washing the Amsterdam from the south and forming the southern border of the city until 1425.
In 1882, Speats fell asleep and turned into the square that we now know. The area was reconstructed in 1996 and is now practically free from vehicles.
SPEI is a real paradise for book lovers, here the book market is going to be a weekly on Fridays, there are also many bookstores, among which is the academic "Atheneum Book Shop", Children's Books Store and two English-speaking stores.
Every Sunday, the art market is organized here.
Speat installed statue of Liveridier.
Coordinates: 52.36878700,4.89010600
Museum Square
The museum square is one of the largest and most famous areas in Amsterdam, with its name, thanks to the fact that it is here that four famous museums are located: Reyxmüsem (State Art Museum of the Netherlands), Van Gogh Museum, Museum Street (Amsterdam City Museum) and the Museum of Diamonds.
The museum square was founded at the end of the XIX century on the spot, where in 1883 the first international colonial exhibition was held. Lovers take a walk among museum exhibits, listen to fascinating tours of excursions, immersed in the history of the development of the city, his life and culture, feel beautiful here. Various mass events are also held on the square: festivals, holidays, demonstrations, etc.
In 1999, a large-scale reconstruction of the area was carried out. The author of the new project was the Swedish landscape architect Sven-Ingvarson. As a result of transformations, underground parking and a supermarket appeared on the square, and the water-located in winter turns into an artificial rink.
Coordinates: 52.35795700,4.88237600
Rembrandt Square
One of the central squares of Amsterdam is called Rembrandtplein and is dedicated to creativity and Rembrandt Van Raina. In the center of the square on the Great Lawn there is a monument to the artist and at his foot in the streets of the local residents and guests of the city arrange whole picnics and take sunbathing.
Rembrandt Square became famous as one of the attractions when in 2008 the sculptural composition of the 22 bronze figures depicted the characters of the "Night Watch" pictures of the "Night Watch" were established to the 400-year-old anniversary of the artist. Such a gift made the city two Russian sculptures and artist Mikhail Drontov and Alexander Taratynov. A year later, the composition was sent to New York, and after another year was already in the courtyard of the museum of the visual arts. A.S. Pushkin will further exhibit in several cities of the world.
Rembrandtplain is located in the largest part of Amsterdam, where there are many next door cozy cafe and shops. At night, many clubs, discos and bars are open here, so life does not subscribe until the morning.
Coordinates: 52.36611100,4.89666700
Leidseplene Square
Leidseplayer Square, located in the southern border of large channels, is the center of the Tourist Dark Area, where the crowds roam visits and boils night life. During the day, there is also quite lively during Leidseplain: there are performances of street artists and musicians. On the square itself and the streets adjacent to it there are many bars, restaurants, street cafes, theaters, dance clubs.
In general, Leedseplain is noisy and dusty place, although it is called the most picturesque area of \u200b\u200bthe city. Amsterdamians themselves try to bypass him. Therefore, the number of tourists here always exceeds the number local residents. Yes, and most signs and pointers are made here on english language - To foreigners it is easier to navigate in the diversity of bars and restaurants.
Coordinates: 52.36441700,4.88274100
Square Dame
The central square of Amsterdam, on which the famous buildings are located and numerous events are held. One of the most famous and important places in the city.
The area has a rectangle shape extending approximately 200 meters from the west to the east and 100 meters from the north to south. She connects the streets of Damurak and Rockin, passing along the direction of the current of the Amstel River from Sentral Station to Müntplane Square and Myntterene Tower.
Here are those famous city attractions as the Royal Palace, Church of Nivier Kerk, Madame Tussao Museum, National Monument (White Stone Stone), erected in 1956 in memory of the victims of World War II. Also on the square are "Grand Hotel Krasnapolsky" and the prestigious department store "de Beienkor".
On the square ladies there are several stops passing through it tram lines. At the end of the XIX century (when there was still a horse), the Lady Square was the main center of Amsterdam's tram message. After 1900, this function moved to the stilenge.
In the XIX and XX centuries main Square Amsterdam became a "national" area, known to almost all residents of the Netherlands. There were often demonstrations and various mass events, including many rallies.
Coordinates: 52.37275300,4.89230600
Speed \u200b\u200bSquare
Speat Square is one of the central squares of the capital of the Netherlands Amsterdam. The form is rather asymmetric, since, until the end of the XIX century, there was a reservoir that limits the city in the south.
Speed \u200b\u200bSquare was formed in 1882. With the construction of a new channel, which is now in the external River around Amsterdam, the need for water supply in the south of the city disappeared, and covered the pond, forming the square in its place. In 1996, Spey Square made a pedestrian zone, and since then every Friday, a book fair and a meeting of booklers from all Amsterdam is organized here. At this fair, you can meet often and antiques traders. And on Sundays, urban artists are exhibited here for sale.
On the square there are many monuments of architecture of the city. It is worth noting the old Lutheran church of the XVII century, the house of virgins is a former shelter for girls, and now Amsterdam University of 1780 Buildings, Helios House in the style of art nouveau late XIX century. In the center of the square there is a statue of a teenage boy on nicknamed "Cutie" - this is the spirit of the square, symbolizing the invalid Amsterdamsev. The area is a beer restaurant where you can taste a delicious local beer, as well as imported varieties from other countries.
Coordinates: 52.36861100,4.88944400
Sights of Amsterdama
Follow the crowd of people who speakers not in Dutch, then you will definitely come to Damrak ("Damrak") - a wide boulevard, with souvenir shops, at the end of which is the central square of the ladies ("Dam"). This route can be called traditional for numerous tourists who come to and the ideal study walk with the sights of the city.
By the way, the Lady Square is named so not in honor of the pretty women, everything is much prose ... "Dam", translated from the Dutch language, means "Dam". So, what is noteworthy place? In addition, the area is the heart of the Dutch capital, it is at once five attractions of the Dutch capital.
Obelisk, towering on the eastern half of the square of the ladies, is the main monument, built as a tribute to the victims of the Second World War. Monumental sculptures and bas-reliefs on Obelisk symbolically depict suffering and wrestling pain. The National Monument serves as an annual ceremony - - dedicated to residents who fell victims of the war, which takes place on May 4th.
Royal Palace.
One of the three palaces in the ruling. The building built in the XVII century served as a city town hall, and in 1813 passed to the ownership of the King of the Netherlands. The palace is located on the western side of the Lady Square and Currently, it is used both for state visits and official receptions and for monarch weddings and the transfer of throne. In June 2009, after a substantial reconstruction, the palace opened his doors for the general public and anyone can examine him if this time Palace is not used by the royal family.
New church.
Next to, there is a beautiful church of the XV century, made in the Gothic style. The new church (Nieuwe Kerk) was built as an alternative to the overcrowded old church (Oude Kerk), which could no longer accommodate everyone. Since 1979, the church is not used for services, since the next reconstruction turned out to be not affordable by the Dutch Reformed Church. Today, the new church is popular place For art exhibitions and organ concerts.
Madame Tussauds museum".
Possess our own, which is located on the contrary, and from the windows of the museum opens great view On the Amsterdam Square. Visitors to the museum receive an incredible lightweight and cheerful way, to get acquainted with the Dutch culture: figures are represented in the museum famous people Countries such as or Prime Minister Jan Balkenende, and, of course, world celebrities.
Madame Tussauds museum" Shop "De Bijenkorf"
"De Bijenkorf", translated from the Dutch - "hive", luxury store, in. Founded in 1870, he grew up from a modest shop, on a narrow street, to the current monumental house, at the intersection of Damrak Street and ladies, as well as a dozen stores throughout the country. "De Bijenkorf" is an ideal place for avid shopaholic.
Shop "De Bijenkorf" Here is such it, the square of the ladies - the very heart of Amsterdam
The heart of Amsterdam is the square of the ladies. You probably have already imagined yourself slowly strolling on a blocking of fair sex representatives? It is not necessary, just that they have nothing to do with it - the name of the square appeared thanks to the dam, on which it is located. The dam was built on the Amtell River back in the XIII century, she joined her shores and was an important social and economic object of the Netherlands.
The busiest and large streets of the city are adjacent to the square - the Decrah Boulevard, Rockin, Nyivnyak, Damstrite and others, and the main transport hub of the capital from here only 700 meters. The Square itself is a rectangle of 20,000 m², and this space, naturally, is not empty - exhibitions, fairs, festivals and a variety of views are held every year. And the centuries ago, fishing vessels were unloaded here, and was located one of the largest seafood markets in Europe, but Napoleon did not fit the specific local spirit, and he ordered to eliminate all trading series, fall asleep the mouth of the river, so the square became a separate place cut off from water Amstel. From the beginning of the XIX century, the stock exchange was functioning here, which existed here exactly a hundred years. Later, a fashionable store "Benkorf" opened in her place, which offered wealthy buyers expensive outfits, exquisite food and luxury furniture. But in the last century, rallies, processions, parades and other events with a national status began to be held on the square of the ladies.
So, what is located on the square of the ladies from the attractions? First of all, attention should be paid to the neoclassical building of the royal palace, which inspires respect and admiration - gray walls, dyed lace bas-reliefs, long windows, characteristic dome in the center - to whom, how neither royal couple here live here? Despite all this luxury, there was no time in this house there was a city town hall, but in the XIX century it was decided to give the construction of the king. Now every inquisitive tourist can visit the palace under one condition - the royal family must be at this time away.
Next to Neoclassics, Gothic is adjacent to the new church. New it is not because it was built recently, but because in the era of the Middle Ages in Amsterdam existed Old churchBut the number of parishioners grew and for all horses to faith built a new building. Now there are no services here, and the construction is purely cultural in nature - organic concerts and exhibitions are arranged here.
No area costs without monuments and the ladies are located the national monument created by Jacobus Oudom in 1956 in memory of the fallen in World War II. It is a snow-white column, on the one hand surrounded by a wall in which the sculptures of the martyrs are mounted.
In addition to these epic buildings and structures on the square of the ladies, there is a museum of wax figures Madame Tussao with "Heroes of our time": artists, politicians, movie stars - they are all collected under the same roof. Each avid tourist certainly comes here to replenish his collection of photos with celebrities. Well, after a walk, it's nice to sit in a restaurant or cafes, which are here in sufficient, drink wine and watch ideal European life outside the windows.
Actually, the area of \u200b\u200bladies can be considered the main historical landmark of the city - after all, it was she who became a center around which the capital of Holland and formed as an administrative unit. Even the name of the city consists of two words: "Amstel" - the name of the river, on which fishing settlements were, and "Dam" - Dam. It is on it that is powerful fortified and defending Amsterdam from flooding, ladies and is located.
From the XIII century. On this small area - only 100 m - the holidays were organized, the most important issues were solved, trade and political discussions were organized, representatives of the parliament from the parties and the movements of the city were chosen.
A significant part of his history was the place of lively trade and the financial center, which a considerable role was played by the fish market: the location of the dam was very convenient for the mooring and unloading of boats from the entire region. Immediately located the city chamber of the scales (supervisory authority) and stock exchange, in the building of which today is the store.
The ladies became more than a sign attraction: this is a real heart of Amsterdam, the authorities of which gently keep her richest historical and public heritage.
Of course, they did not forget about tourists. The area has become a well-organized cultural zone, in which you can familiarize yourself with its main attractions - the royal palace, the new church and the national monument to the victims of the Second World War.
Architectural features
The square of the ladies is almost a classic 100 m rectangle, adjacent to the mint tower, bring together the central streets of Damrak and Rockin. Despite the very modest dimensions (the Netherlands are a small country in general), there are several famous attractions at once.
In the area ensemble, they are combined as a classic gothic (the building of the old stock exchange, the shop) and the neoclassical style to which the Royal Palace belongs.
But, of course, the main feature of the area is the fact that it is located directly on the dam. However, you will not notice - the fact is that in the XIX century. The lagoon filled with water finally poured soil.
What is sure to view
Store the history of Amsterdam from the very days of its foundation fell architectural ensemble, located around the perimeter of the square. There are many attractions, each of which should pay at least a little time.
Koninklijk Paleis, as the Amsterdamians themselves call him - a typical sample of Roman classicism: majestic and beautiful, it since XVII to the XIX century. There was a venue for the city hall. Today it is one of the three residences of the Netherlands Monarch, which is in his property.
The specifics of building buildings in Amsterdam are similar to Venetian: they are placed on the piles driven into the bottom. For the royal palace, they needed more than 13 thousand.
Here is located and the standard of a new gothic with its rushed spiers. This is a new church (or nyuvekerk): erected in the XV century, it was repeatedly rebuilt and reconstructed after fires. The last renovation fell on the 80s of the last century - especially for the Coronation Ceremony of the Queen Beatrix.
Today the church is open to everyone: here there are exhibitions and concerts of organ music.
Museum of wax figures Madame Tussao
The main museum is located in London, and its branch is located on the square. However, it did not affect the content of expositions. Of course, all exhibits are accurately recreated celebrities, and visitors have not only the opportunity to take pictures with the stars and world politicians, but also make the cast of their own hands.
National Monument Fasting in World War II
Huge White Stella with a wall fragment in the background of the monument (Nationaal Monu De Dam) is under open sky, directly on the square itself. Here every year a tribute to the memory of all the Dutch residents who died during the biggest war in the history of mankind is given.
Majestic obelisk from white travertine is complemented by bas-reliefs and sculptural groups: the take-off pigeons symbolize the liberation and the beginning of a new life.
