San Gimignano - Wears nickname la Citta Delle Belle Torri, "City of Pipe Testers". Of the 72 second-day towers, symbolizing the power and boblishment of living families who lived, only 14, but this is what the city was called "Tuscan Manhattan". Wow, the fact of the welfare of San Gimignano attracts many tourists, Ocabno in the summer months.

San Gimignano is 56 km south from.

"Transfer point"

The time of the Pilgrims, the semidenth of Francjene in Rome, preferred to stop Na overnight in a small village San Gimignano.. Health was all necessary for tired travelers - and dirty yards, and changeable shops. A second-day "tourist business" brought a considerable approach, and San Gimignano was a picked towers. But in the sepadine of the XIV VEK, golden time ended: the route of pilgrims has changed, which now walked along the calm coast of the River Elsa, there is a cool hill to climb.

On the new path of Pilgrims, they loved the city of Poggibonsi for the night, and the abandoned San Gimignano wasted by the top of the hill, clinging to the clouds with his many tower.

History San Gimignano.

CAN-GIMIGNO was operated by Etrusca in the III VEKE DO AD. He received a conception name in the X VEKE, in this, the bishop of the modes of St. Geminian, which is a legend, saved the city of Attila. The city of Challenge the Community in 1199 and often fought with COCE Wolterra. Two applications were overshadowed by anger between Ardinelli families (Helfami) and Salvucci (deaths), which sometimes led to bloody shakes. Most urban towers were built at that time, and in the XIII VEKE, Odin from the town of the city banned to build the towers above his own (51 m).

In 1348, Caan-Gimignano Cylno applied from the plague, the city commune was weakened, and as a result, the city went to (1353).

Tourist office San Gimignano

• Piazza Del Duomo, 1
• 0577 94 00 08
• weekly 09.00-13.00, 15.00-19.00 (Winter DO 18.00)

Sights San Gimignano.

San Gimignano attractions are not much: everything is located within the old city, which is an average of about 1 km in diameter.

Tourist route San Gimignano

Porta San Giovanni.

Main citys gate San Giovanni (1)(Porta San Giovanni.) were built in 1262. About them k piazza del duomo. (Piazza del-Duomo) is via San Giovanni.(Via San Granovani).

Porta San Matteo.

Via. SAN Matteo. (Via San Matteo) comes from piazza. del. Duomo. to Ceques gate San Mateo (2) (Porta San Matteo., XIII century).

Piazza Della Cisterna.

C city center is considered triangular piazza Della Cisterna.(Piazza Della-tank), in the center Kotopa for a cistern for drinking water (XIII century). The area is obvious and towers of the XIII-XIV centuries.

Collegiata Di Santa Maria Assunta

TO piazza. dELLA. Cisterna. figure piazza. del. Duomo., na kotopoy romance church of Santa Maria-Assunta (3) Collegiata di Santa Maria Assunta).

The church is a harsh and simple faca form (XIII century), the inteper of Santa Maria-Assunta is spent remarkable frescoes, which are almost entirely covered by the church. Na left from the entrance to the scene depicted scenes from the Old Testament (Bartolo di Fredi, 1367), it is a table, from the new (Barne da Siena, 1381).

The artist of the Siena Sennaya School Taddeo di Bartolo was upset by the scene of a terrible court (1393). Capel Santa Fin(Capella dI S.. Fina.) The frescoes of Girlandayo diesel fresco.

• Santa Maria Assunta
• apr.-Oct. Mon-Fri 09.30-19.30, Sat 09.30- 17.00, Sun 13.00-17.00,
• november-March Mon-Sat 09.30-17.00, Sun 13.00- 17.00

Palazzo Del Podest and Torre Della Rognosa

Nappitive church of the CTOIT palazzo del Substole(Palazzo. del. Podest.but, XIII century) C tower rognose(Torre. dELLA. Rognosa., 51 m). Tower name occurs from the Italian word rOGNA, which is translated as "Problems", in the development of "Problems with the law" - a city prison is a dowy time.

Palazzo del Popolo.

Palazzo del Popolo (4) (Palazzo del Popolo.) Santa Maria-Assunta is available. In 1299, Health, in the Council's Hall ( Sala. del. Consiglio.), Dante Aligiery appealed to Mecent Lives, urging to support the Gutev Party. Hall YKPEs Maest's fresco (T-traditional image of Madonna Na Addron) Lippo memes (XIV century).

• Palazzo del Popolo
• Piazza Del Duomo, 1
• weekly March-Oct. 09.30-19.30, Nov. Feb. 10.30-17.30

Musei Civico and Torre Grossa

From an extregnate courtyard of the building to climb Po stairs to City Museum (5) (Musei. Civico.), in which the pictures of the Siena and Florentine schools of the XII-XV centuries, a hike tower Gross.(Torre. Grossa., 54 m, XIV century) - San Gimignano's most you are from the towers, Otkyda is discovered the wonderful view of the city and obstacity.

Montstuffoli fortress

If you go to pass in the beginning of piazza. del. Duomo., YOURSHY YVIDE LOCE RUINS montstuffali Fortress (6) (Rocca. dI Montestaffoli., 1358), GDE in the summer of ppoxoms' concerts and exhibitions.

Sant-Agostino Church

Church of Sant-Agostino (7) (Chiesa. dI S.. Agostino., XIII century) It is located on the historic center of the city. Intry can be used for the fresco cycle of Florentine Benozzo Gozzoli Na themes from the life of St. Augustine (1467).

• Sant-Agostino
• Piazza Sant'Agostino.
• weekly summer 07.00-12.00, 15.00-19.00, winter 07.00-12.00, 15.00-18.00

Devil Tower and Torture Museum

IN Tower devil(Torre. del. Diavolo.) NA. via. del. Castello. at least Museum of Torture (8) (Musei. dELLA. Tortura.), DPE is exhibited tortured intertensions in the inquisition with detailed comments, in the chiCLE and NA English.

San Gimignano's tourist city is located in Italy. He is considered a genuine pearl of the Tuscany region. His appearance seems to be transferred from medieval paintings and frescoes in real world. If you go through the city streets and alleys, it creates the impression that all the achievements of progress remained in the past, and the old atmosphere of stone buildings and structures reigns around.

San Gimignano: Historical Help

In the 3rd century, the Etrusks founded the first village on the territory of modern Tuscany. Later, the Romans came to these lands. They captured them, and founded the fort "Silvia" there. And in the 10th century the city received his current name. And he was named after the Bishop Geminian, who was considered a patron of these places.

In 1199, the town was departed to Volterra. Then the first mayor appeared there, which was called "Test" in Italian. In this temporary segment, San Gimignano received several directions of development:

• Trade. "The road of Frankov" ran through this city;
• Pilgromatic. Through San Gimignano, pilgrims went to Rome.

Then the population of the city was twice as much as today, and amounted to 15,000 people. In addition, in the city at the time, two influential families were divided: Salvucci and Ardinelli.

Flares of plague happened in San Gimignano several times. And the construction of new structures was not carried out at all. So the city retained his historical look. And became an important tourist point.

San Gimignano today

To date, the tourist support is made to the UNESCO World List. San Gimignano is known not only to his external species, but also in the fact that saffron is grown in its surroundings. Another city is proudly called "Vernacha Di San Jimignano, which is translated as the" City of White Wine ".

In the city, many towers, wells and narrow streets with a strong slope. There are also monasteries and churches, museums and restaurants with exquisite cuisine.

Attractions of ancient city

Why is San Gimignano called the city of "Straw Teshen"? In the Golden Middle Ages in the city there were 72 towers, which served as defensive structures. Then during the second world, their number due to bombing decreased to 25. Today in San Gimignano, there are only 14 towers.

In addition to the above-mentioned towers in the city there are other attractions worthy of the tourists visiting them again and again.

Cathedral Square

It is this area that connects the main tourist objects of the city. There is a tallest tower there, located on the right of a beautiful town hall. Even on the square there is a collegial church, the Palace of the Commune, as well as the urban museum, which presents the elegant canvas of Florentine artists.

The square itself is laid out a stone. Its shades are successfully harmonized with old buildings. From this place in the city, roads and streets are spread in all directions. The area can be considered the central district of the city.

Museum of torture

The ominous museum is located in the Devil Tower on Via del Castello Street. The expositions of the museum are genuine torture torture collected according to the periods of their use.

Come to this place, you can learn a lot about the history of the Inquisition. The most ancient exhibits of the museum dated the 13th century. Museum excursions We are held in English.

Montstuffoli fortress

In the west of the area, Duomo are the ruins of the majestic fortress. Today, concerts are held under the surviving crops, locals are resting. And before there was a castle of a bishop of Volterra, which was then transformed into a fortified and reinforced fortress.

Only 2175 meters make up the wall structural walls. These walls were erected to protect the city, and to control local residents. The architecture of the fortress is strict, but attractive. And with her watching sites Excellent views opens.

How to get to San Gimignano?

It is most convenient to get to San Gimignano from Florence. From there to this town there are different frequency buses.

There is a railway message in the nearest to San Gimignano Poggibonsi. More these cities connect the car track SP1. From Siena to this place You can also drive by bus. Time in the way will be a little more than an hour.

Inside the city there is urban transport. Residents of San Gimignano can park on their cars behind the fortress wall freely. But for tourists, entering the historical part is prohibited. Therefore, they have to leave their cars outside of this area in special parking areas in the south and north.

San Gimignano is a city, a permeated story, which froze in his magnificence. It can be called a museum under open sky. Therefore, it is worth visiting him if you bring to Italy.

San Gimignano is a unique town, part World Heritage UNESCO. He is able to hit even experienced tourists. Proud towers and palaces, colorful streets, knight tournaments and festivals made San Gimignano most popular Moz Tuscany. It is often referred to as "Italian New York", because of high towersreminiscent of the Skyscrapers of "Big Apple", which were built in the middle of the 12th century. True, only 14 have been preserved from 72-x towers from 72-x towers.

San Gimignano town - Tuscan architecture Treasury - located on a hill rising 334 meters above the Alsa River Valley. Every year more than two million people arrive here to touch his richest history, admire famous tower - Symbol of powerful families living here. By his name, the city is obliged to the bishop of fashion: according to legend, during the attack of Gunnov Gimignano came out to Attila and persuaded him not to ruin the inhabitants.

The settlement on the site of the current San Gimignano was founded by Etrusca before our era, in 200-300. He became the city at the time of the Middle Ages, about the x century, surviving his economic and cultural takeoff. This largely contributed to the major trading path going through it - Via Francigena, which connected Rome and France.

Having received in 1199 the status of the "free city", San Jimignano began a series of wars with Volterra and other neighbors. Internal confrontations spread it and internal confrontations - between Glevrophs and Godchildren. In addition, in 1348, MOR began here because of the "black plague". As a result, all this led to the decline of the city, and in 1353 he was forced to obey Florence. But in the next century, San Gimignano was still able to restore its meaning.

In addition to majestic towers, you can see here luxury palaces - Palazzo Nuovo Del Podesta and Palazzo Del Popolo, Cathedral And the church of St. Agostino. Tourists will attract the exhibitions of sacred relics, and the ominous museum of torture with terrible instruments of the toon. In souvenir bears - and they simply do not have a number - they sell beautiful ceramics and other products of local artisans. You will definitely like the best sweets in Italy, as well as exquisite white wine Vernacci.

One of the most popular entertainment in San Gimignano is a harvest holiday, celebrated since the days of the Middle Ages at the end of June. You are waiting for a terrific spectacle: crowds of citizens in folk clothes, hurrying through the narrow streets to Piazza della Cisterna, where the horse knights leave. Every year, the Giostra Dei Bastoni tournament (battles on sticks), collecting many tourists in a tiny town, is organized here. All sorts of spectacles in the open air are popular: the festivals of cultures, operas and ballet, performances, fireworks.

You can get to San Gimignano by bus from Florence (5-8 euros, 1 hour 45 minutes, 12 shipments per day) or Siena (5-8 euros, 1.5 hours, 10 shipments). On Piazza Del Duomo is the information office. Here you can find free maps, Book a hotel room, buy bus tickets, as well as audio guides on the streets of the city for 5 euros. In addition, the office organizes pedestrian excursionsthat start from March to October every Sunday at 15:00 in English and Italian for 15 euros.