Instruction

The easiest way, even nothing know about the places of entertainment in the capital, go to some shopping and entertainment center. To some of them from metro stations even walk free buses and route taxi. If there is a desire, you can purchase something yourself, because In such shops, there is literally everything from food to cars. But, other than the outlets, you will also find there with large modern cinemas, ice rollers, parks for roller and skaters, swimming pools, fitness centers, etc., where you can also have time to spend time.

If you relax in winter time and you are interested in sports, in Moscow you can find a lot of sites for fans of figure skating. Ice rollers Organized in many parks and recreation areas, in particular, in the territory of the Park Culture. Gorky, in Sokolniki, Kolomna, on the patriarching ponds, in the "Hermitage" garden, etc. There are even special film stations where you can skate and at the same time watch movies and clips on the screen with an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 200 sq.m.

At the same time, Muscovites and numerous tourists attend local ski resorts, in particular, in Kurkino, Krylatsky, Stepanov, Novoprederkino, on the sparrow mountains, etc. If you want to ride on alpine skiing or snowboard, but do not have the right skills, not trouble. With many clubs there are sports schools and experienced trainers, under the guidance of which you and your friends are quickly awake on mountain descents.

At any time of the year you can entertained in the largest center in Russia family holiday Fantasy Park. On its territory there is a wonderful water park, sports clubs, rollerdrom, bowling, slot machines, etc.

In the summer, water skiing is enjoying great popularity. For this purpose, you can go to the Olympic sports complex, Ivankovsky, in Strogino, etc. To ride and get your portion of adrenaline, you do not need to drag special equipment with you: you can all freely take a rental.

On the territory of the VDNH, you will find a lot of Power Bokinging lovers - running on Jolly jumpers, skyraneers, Power-Riezer and other mechanical products that resemble stilts. Reverers of running and jumps are usually going and will gladly take you into their company.

No less interesting journey in the clouds on hot-air balloon In the near Moscow region - in Istra, Dmitrov, Sergiev Posad, etc. You have the opportunity to look at the vicinity of a bird's eye view. Blowing through the air over the hills and plains, lakes and rivers, fields and forests, you, beyond any doubt, will experience anything that is not a comparable feeling of delight.

In almost all works, where the story is about Moscow, the Vorobyev Mountains are mentioned. Woland Bulgakov watched an ancient city with this wonderful review point. You can see this place in the movies, but it is better to see himself. Vorobyev Mountains are filled with history and spirit of ancient times. Several times they changed the name. In fact, it is not a mountain, even on old maps it is Sparrow Krokh, in Soviet times they became Leninsky, and now - the park "Vorobyev Mountains."

No excursion in Moscow does not do without their visiting, here is located viewpointAnd it opens a great view of the capital.

Historical reference

There is no doubt that the Vorobyov Mountains were settled since ancient times. Around the 2nd millennium, these lands were mastered by a person. There are numerous archaeological finds about this, for example, a stone tools of labor were found under the Moscow State University. Also at different times there were arrows of arrows, various decorations, traces of settlements.

The name of Sparrow Mountains was given from one of the first owners of local villages Cyril Goreoba. Voboba is a nickname that happened, perhaps from the tool of labor, boards walking around the nail. Many times the owners changed many times, at one time there were royal estates here, and the kings of different eras were resting here, hid and built their plans.

Vorobyev Mountains in the 20th century and in our time

Vorobyevo village remained for quite a long time. Summer houses lived here, she was trembled and kept tea houses for tourists. In 1924, the village had 180 yards and more than a thousand inhabitants.

Since 1917, local walks with rides, carousers, fairs, stalls with ice cream and waffles were held at the sparrow mountains. After death, they began to call Leninsky and even the nearest metro station so called. It is located on the lower bridge tier. The station, like the bridge itself, was rebuilt and reworked, were closed for many years to use. Now the park on the sparrow mountains wears your usual name.

Birth of a green zone

For several centuries, the capital university asked the territory of the Sparrow Mountains for its buildings and invariably received a refusal. Only with the authorities of the Soviets in 1948 a permit was received, and the construction of the building of Moscow State University began. Dachnikov's houses demolished, and near the university were raised botanical Garden, strengthened the slopes, straightened the rugged bank of the Moscow River, in general, set the territory. So the park appeared.

Why it is worth visiting the park

If you are in Moscow, then in the list of places that you should visit, be sure to bring the park "Vorobyev Mountains." How to get? This issue with several correct answers. You can do this on the subway, there is a station with the same name, not far from Frunzenskaya. If you prefer by car, then in front of the MSU building on Kosygin Street enough parking spaces.

Park "Vorobyev Mountains" is a protected area as green here do not go cars, only cyclists and walking pedestrians. Green Zone It has total length 10 km and stretches along the embankment. There is a forest array, and shady ponds, in good weather You can see local animals, especially protein. Here you can turn off from the non-stop metropolitan movement, relax, breathe fresh air, listen to the singing of birds, enjoy the aroma of lilac, the bushes of which are planted along the promenade.

Near the observation deck there is a cafe where you can eat tasty, and for lovers active rest Bicycle rental works in the warm season.

In addition to the observation deck and nature, there is an elecher or a funicular, where you can go down to the pier. Round year Works ski springboard long 72 meters. The Troitsk Church is located near the observation deck, known for the fact that it was here that Kutuzov prayed to the Borodino battle. And in the sparrow mountains, you can sit on a walking boat on the pier and inspect Moscow from the side of the river. And with the next opportunity, you will definitely visit the Vorobyev Mountains.

Gorky Park

The famous natural reserve in Moscow is a welcome place for any developer, local residents How can they oppose this. But not so long ago, the right to him moved to the Park of Culture. M. Gorky. It excited everyone strongly, since the first actions from the park leadership was the construction of a fence around the perimeter of the natural reserve, also limited access for Park regulars, athletes, coaches and others. Built a buffet, closed one of the springboards and destroyed the informal parking lot, which we used a long time and to which they were accustomed. And after rumors about increasing the height of the development and construction of an underground parking lot under the observation platform, residents began to write letters and complaints to the city administration.

People do not want changes, since they are not often for the better. Many in order to preserve a piece of nature, and not to lay everything with an artificial lawn, carry out communications, make large-scale lighting. What will end this story and the park "Vorobyev Mountain" will not be the next shopping and entertainment complex, while it is unknown. Let's hope for the best.

• Favorite tourist rest, students, newlyweds, bikers and sports car lovers.
• Viewpoint At an altitude of 80 m above sea level, an exciting panoramic view of the city opens.
• Architectural attractions- Sports complex "Luzhniki", Shukhovskaya TVBashnya, Novodevichi Monastery, Andreevsky monastery and others.
• The most impressive buildings- Three Stalin's highlights and the main building of the Moscow State University in Stalinsky Ampir.
• In summer you can commit walk on steamer, ride a funicular, bike, roller skates, feed animals, just take a walk.
• In winter, you can deal with skiing, jumps from a springboard, snowboarding.

One of the most famous park regions of Moscow is a favorite place of recreation of students, bikers, newlyweds and tourists. Here are located, opening a panoramic view of all Moscow, and the symbol of the Stalinsky Ampire is the main building of Moscow University.

In the Middle Ages, there were several villages in this place. One of them, Vorobyevo, stood at the current territory of the university. Today, the village is reminded of the preserved church of the Life-term Trinity. In 1453, these land bought the princes Sophia, the wife of the Moscow Prince Vasily I, and they entered the royal possessions. Prince Vasily III loved this place very much, he often visited him and, according to legend, even shelted here from the Crimean Khan Devlet Gurya, who attacked Moscow in 1521 and in 1547 in this village, together with his family she was hidden from the Moscow Fire.

Viewpoint

From the observation deck of sparrow mountains, located at an altitude of 80 m above sea level, a great panorama of the city opens. Here are widely marked urban holidays, motorcyclists and sports cars are gathering. From the observation deck you can see architectural dominants of the city: Luzhniki Sport Complex, Moscow-City Business Center, Andreyevsky Monasteries, Building of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shukhov Telbashne, Three Stalinist Hightings - Midth Building, Higgling of Red Gate and Hotel "Ukraine ", Kremlin's domes, a monument to Peter I of the authorship of Zurab Tsereteli.

Address: Crossing ul. Kosygin and University Travel

Trinity Church

The Church of the Library Trinity is the only reminder of the village of Vorobyevo once located here. At first she was wooden, but at the end of the XVIII century. At the direction of Catherine II in its place, a new empire church was built under the direction of the architect Karl Vitberg. The temple acting is in close proximity to the observation deck. The bell tower, the main volume and gallery connecting them are on the same axis, that is, the temple is built "ship". The temple building ends with a large drum with a dome resembling rotunda, which is quite typical for empire buildings. However, inside the church does not have a round, but a quadrangular configuration. Outside, it is decorated with columns of the Tuscan warrant, pilasters and paintings.

Address: ul. Kosygin, d. 30

Andreevsky monastery

At the foot of the Sparrow Mountains there is a male Andreevsky monastery. It was founded in the XVII century. The favorite of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Fedor Rtishchev in honor of the liberation of Moscow from the invasion of the Crimean Khan Kaza-Gurya. Because it happened on the day of memory of the martyr Andrei Stratilate, the monastery was so consecrated. Initially, the garment temple was wooden, and in 1675 he was rebuilt in stone. Especially noticeable tiles performed by the Belarusian masters of the "valuable" case, among whom was the famous Stepan Hambes. Later, another stone structure appeared - the Church of the Resurrection of Christ. Today, on the territory of the monastery you can see the bell tower, which received its modern view in the middle of the XIX century. Throughout the XIX century. Economic buildings were built around these three buildings.

Address: Andreevskaya Embankment, 2

The lands with the royal residence and the monastic settlement alternately owned several famous noble gods - Saltykov, Dolgorukov, Yusupov, as well as the Count Matvey Dmitriev-Mamonov, in honor of which a manor house is often called "Mamon Dacha". By the first owner of the family of Dolgorukov, the entire Named Vasilyevskoe. There were noisy secular life here, a lot of guests arrived, gardens with exotic plants grew around the house. The building of the main house in an ampir style, which can be seen now, most likely belongs to the authorship of the architect Osipa Beauva, which built a lot in Moscow after the war of the war of 1812. His main feature is the presence of a large dome rotunda. On the facade, it is highlighted by mezzanine and hexual portico of an ionic order. Belvedere turrets, crowded, crowded with the rotundic, crowded. The house is harmoniously entered into the environment: standing on the hill, he allowed guests and owners to enjoy the panorama of Moscow. Now the Institute of Chemical Physics is posted in this building.

Address: ul. Kosygin, d. 4

XX - XXI century

Main building of Moscow State University

In the second quarter of the XX century. Vorobyev Mountains were renamed Leninsky. It was here that one of the most famous Moscow buildings of Stalin's time was built - the main building of the Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov. It was built from 1949 to 1953, and was completed after Stalin's death. His architects were Boris Iofan, Lev Rudnev and Sergey Chernyshev; The sculpture on the facades was engaged in Vera Mukhina, who initially planned to put his famous composition "Worker and collective farm" before the building.

The main building of Moscow State University is one of the seven embodied. Its height along with the spire of 240 m. Despite the complex soils, the main building is firmly tight thanks to the special system of the foundation, columns and support of the architect and the designer of Nikolai Nikitin. The premises of the physical, chemical and biological faculties are built as separate buildings, forming a whole university town. The common style in which the construction is erected is made by calling the AR-Deco, "big style" or Stalinist ampir.

The building looks ambitious: high spire, bas-reliefs, giant warrant, expensive materials, luxurious stucco. Inside it was supposed to place everything you need to provide autonomy - mail, dining rooms, hairdressers, shops, etc. There are a lot of legends around the construction of Moscow State University. It is believed that somewhere in the main building there is even underground move and bomb shelter, entrance to the express metro (in the area of \u200b\u200bthe zone "B").

Address: Lenin Mountains, d. 1

the Russian Academy of Sciences

Impresses the scale and building of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Its construction took 16 years - from 1974 to 1990. In terms of the building reminds two towers that are nearby. They are surrounded by low extensions included in a single ensemble. From above, the complex is decorated with an intricate golden composition with a clock. Now on the upper floors of the wound building is located concert hall And an expensive restaurant with panoramic views.

Address: Leninsky Pr-T, d. 32a

Metropolitan.

In 1959, the first open station of the Moscow Metro metro station "Vorobyev Mountain" was built in the area. It is located on Luzhnetsky Bridge over Moscow-River. The construction of the station was associated with significant difficulties and numerous errors, the station closed on a large-scale reconstruction. Now it is one of the most beloved Muscovites of stations: concisely decorated, spacious, bright, with a viewing panorama of the city. This station with the longest hall in the Moscow metro, and temporary exhibitions are periodically held in its glazed lobby of the station.

Address: station "Vorobyev Mountains", Sokolnicy Branch of the Moscow Metro.

"Luzhniki" is a major multifunctional sports complex, in which, in addition to matches and tournaments, large-scale concerts and folk holidays. The main construction was carried out in the 1950s., Later, the complex was partially reconstructed when preparing the famous summer Olympiad of the 1980s. Many sports competitions in Russia and the world took place in this sports complex. Today it is possible to rent courts, sports grounds, use the services of a tour desk. In "Luzhniki" work: golf complex, swimming pool, sports sections, hotel, restaurant, medical center. There is a large park around the complex, there are several remarkable sculptures of the 1960s - 1990s., As well as a small modern eight-marginal chapel of Prince Vladimir.

Address: Luzhniki, d. 24 (Big Sports Arena)

Activities on Sparrow Mountains

The natural reserve "Vorobyev Mountains" in the summer, in spring and autumn paves wooden tracks to several springs and organizes "environmental" routes for walking. You can order an excursion, feed animals (there are special machine sales machines).

In the Moscow Palace of Children and Youth Creativity (st. Kosygin, d. 17) there are many different circles and sections. On the territory of the complex you can ride on the hill, rent bicycles, Tubei.

Sparrow Mountains - the so-called one of the most famous parks in Moscow. It is known for the fact that there are often various cultural events here: concerts, sports competitions. Nearby are the sports complex Luzhniki and Moscow State University - to all of the famous Moscow State University. On the Sparrow Mountains There is a great observation deck with which it opens beautiful view. The viewing platform of sparrow mountains is very loved by photographers. On the Internet you can find a lot of photos made from it.

In summer In good weather there are always a lot of people. Mostly youth. There is rolling rollers and bicycles. Very many lovers ride choose Sparrow Mountains. Along the Embankment of the Moscow River there is a path with a good asphalt coating. On the embankment in hot sunny weather, many bathe and sunbathe. Although it is forbidden to swim here and there are appropriate signs.

I would, for example, did not get into this water. It constantly swims various river ships, ranging from boats, ending with barges.

You can ride a boat by passing a little further from the improvised beach to the pier. Only worth it, in my opinion, is expensive, something about 300 p. for 15 min. The price is approximate, I don't remember exactly. Who knows, correct. The ships of the capital shipping company also stop here. It can be a good continuation of a walk through the park. You can drive around, i.e. Then return again to the Sparrow Mountains. The ticket will be worth 700 p. You can reach the Novospassian bridge, which is on proletarian. To look at and with the proletarian already go where it is necessary.

But, let's return to the sparrow mountains. On the embankment, we saw a photo session: a pretty girl with a minimum of clothing posed a terrible uncle with a large professional camera. My companion had to give an elbow on the rubble so that the neck did not break, considering whether the process of shooting, whether something else.

Above, over the Embankment of the Moscow River is, actually the park itself. Here, in addition to asphalt tracks, there are simply trotten paths. At the heels, they are not like that, especially this is still mountains, slopes, trees, roots stick out from under the ground, they beat the rods, and this is dirt, slippery. Girls for walking is better to choose more comfortable shoes and satellite streaming to be able to support. Well, or walk only on asphalt paths. There are gazebos, in one of which we watched as a company of 7-10 people played, no other than in the mafia. And from whose filing this game has recently become so popular?

There are several ponds in the park, in which there are a lot of different types of ducks. For comparison, in our an order of magnitude less. On the shore of the ponds, many are satisfied with picnics, jested kebabs, etc.

Winter On the sparrow mountains, too, there is something to do. When enough snow falls, one of Moscow opens here ski descents With the lifting, etc., lovers ride snowboarding and skiing can try to try out this descent. Regarding prices, inventory and quality of descent I can not say anything, because I have never been here, and I didn't ride at all skiing.

On the square before Moscow State University, two years in a row were built a ramp for freestyle and conducted international competitions. There were also demonstration performances here - jumping from a snowmobile springboard. Exciting spectacle. Maybe that (2011) will be something like that.

How to get:

Sparrow Mountains are located at the metro station of the same name, the Red Branch, South of Moscow.

Sparrow Mountains - Park District of Moscow, located on the right bank of the Moscow River, on the contrary, on the territory of the South-Western district (Gagarinsky district) and the Western district (Ramenki district) of Moscow.

🚇 m. Vorobyev Mountains (located right in the Vorobyev Mountain Park). Not far and metro stations Luzhniki, Sports, Leninsky Prospect, Gagarin Square, University.

Vorobyev Mountains are located along the Moscow Embankment of the River between Vorobyevsky Highway (the beginning of the pedestrian embankment) and TTK (). The embankment in the area of \u200b\u200bSparrow Mountains is called Vorobyevskaya Embankment and Andreevskaya Embankment.

Vorobyev Mountains are located between the embankment of the Moscow River and passing in parallel.

To the Sparrow Mountains, which is located along the Pushkin Embankment.

On the sparrow mountains, along the Vorobyevskaya embankment, is the forest area. There are many shady tracks where you can walk.

Along the embankment, a lilac of different varieties is planted, from white to densely lilac. In May, when lilac blooms, it is very beautiful here.

In the springtime, the sparrow mountains can be hired bike. Rental points are located on the embankment at the sequel, as well as near the exit to Vorobyevskoe highway.

Vorobyev Mountains are considered one of the 7 hills of Moscow. Vorobyev Mountains - a favorite holiday destination Muscovites. Sparrow Mountain, this is primarily a park with an area of \u200b\u200b106 hectares, with 3 ponds and an array of natural broad-sighted forest. Mole, squirrel, falcon of Cheglock, Raven, Drozda, Nightingale, Green Petroch and others live here.

On the Moscow River is located Pier "Sparrow Mountains" - From the pier you can sit on the boat and travel around the Moscow River. Pier is located at the lower station station.

The beautiful view opens with the CO, which is located at the highest point of Sparrow Mountains (st. Kosygin, at the intersection with the University Square). Directly from the observation deck down the asphalt paths lead. It's a pleasure to walk along these tracks - you can go on the embankment or stroll in silence along the quiet inland paths of Sparrow Mountains.

View from the observation deck of sparrow mountains

Ecological trail

An ecological trail is organized on the park. It is a pleasure to go through it - you are squeezing with clean air, look at the plants and, if you are lucky, birds and animals. Rise to the ecological path with Vorobyevskaya Embankment, 100 meters from the chair in the direction of the Metro "Vorobyev Mountain", GPS - 55.7103824, 37.5494134). It is possible to order an excursion by environmental trails ().

In the area of \u200b\u200bthe ecological trail there is a picturesque area along a small pond. There is a lot of arbors, where you can hide from the rain, exhibited stands with a description of plants and animals. Not far from the pond installed a stand with trunks of various trees, according to which you can learn to determine the tree of trees on the trunk. Coordinates of GPS Pond: 55.7078283, 37.5480344.

Pond in ecological trail

On the sparrow mountains is regularly held retro car show.

Retro car show

How to get

You can come to the Sparrow Mountains on the subway - the Vorobyev Mountain station. Not far from stations Luzhniki, Sports, Leninsky Prospect, Gagarin Square, University.

By car:

Toilets Are on the embankment by the sequel, as well as near the exit to Vorobyevskoye highway.

Sights of Sparrow Gor

Stone Embankment (Vorobjevskaya Embankment)

Convenient for walking or cycling, rollers. Here you can rent bikes or rollers. Rental points are located at the sequel, as well as near the exit to Vorobyevskoye highway.

A pedestrian bicycle zone is held along the embankment of about 10 km long.

The embankment was built in 1958-1961 along the river Moscow.

Vorobyevskaya Embankment

Observation platform on sparrow mountains

🚇 m. Vorobyev Mountains (950 m.).

Ski springboard

Ski springboard 72 meters long (Koshigina ul. 28). Opened in 1953. Competitions for jumping from springboard are held here. Moreover, such competitions are held in the spring and summer season (on special skiing).

Ski springboard

Trinity Church on Sparrow Mountains

Trinity Church on Sparrow Mountains (st. Kosyigina, 30, near the observation deck). The current temple building began to build in 1811. It is here, before the Council in the films, in 1812 he prayed to Kutuzov M.I. The building was not injured during Napoleonic invasion and construction was completed in 1813.

Trinity Church on Sparrow Mountains

Spring

Rodnikov are found at the sparrow mountains. Spring is under the observation platform, in the middle of the way towards the embankment. One of the springs is specifically enhanced "Spring at the foot of the outdoor ledge on the sparrow mountains" and received the status of a monument nature. Here, in the shady spot, the benches are installed. This spring is in the forest, in the Vorobyevskaya embankment, closer to Vorobjevsky highway ((GPS 55.7187633, 37.5370628)).

Another spring is located approximately under the observation platform (GPS 55.71132659912, 37.5438666343689). On the information board it is indicated that the water in it is not suitable for drinking.

Ecological trail

Trail traveling from Kosygin Street (GPS 55.707442760, 37.560147643), down to the embankment. The trail is asphalt, but the cars for it are projected. The trail passes along the forest areas. The trail is equipped with information stands and pointers. The rise on the ecological path with Vorobyevskaya Embankment is 100 meters from the sequel towards the Metro Metro "Vorobyev Mountains", GPS - 55.7103824, 37.5494134). It is possible to order an excursion ().

Three ponds - Located in parts of Sparrow Mountains, closer to. One of them is a large Andreevsky pond, the eco-benches are located, which were made from the extensive trees formed on the territory of the reserve. It is decorated with a family symbol - wedding rings. Another 8 shops are located on serpentine to the Metro Station "Vorobyev Mountains" and Alea Birds.

Ponds on Sparrow Mountains

Borodino Alley - In 2012, in the 200-year anniversary of the victory in the Army of Napoleon, the Borodino alley was planted (20 registered oaks). The event was held on September 9 (). Alley is located on the side of Kosygin Street, close to the bridge over Komsomolsky Prospect (GPS 55.7063484191, 37.5574976205).

Borodino alley

Memorial sign Victory in the war of 1812 - The words MI wrote on a memorable sign. Kutscheva-Kutuzov "We will prepare the disquence of Moscow by the disquence of the enemy." A memorable sign is on the embankment, 200 meters from the bottom station of the funicular to the Metro "Vorobyev Mountains".

Memorial Sign of Victory in the war of 1812

Memorial Stela A.I. Herzen and N.P. Ogarev

The monument of the "oath of the Decembrists" was established in 1978 at the site of the oath of the young (1812 - 1870) and the Ogarev to take revenge on the executed Decembrists. The inscription on the wall reads: "Here in 1827, Yunoshi A.I. Herzen and N.P. Ogarev, who became the great revolutionary democrats, gave an oath without a sparing life to fight autocracy. "

Sculptor of monuments M.A. Shmakov. Architects Yu.V. Ilyin-Adaev, R.G. Cananin.

There is a monument on the sparrow mountains, the right from the ski springboard (GPS 55.70806503295, 37.5484639406).