Abramova Alina
Grade 10 MBOU Secondary School No. 1
GUKOVO
Slide 2
Statue of Christ the Redeemer
Christ the Redeemer Statue - The famous statue placed on Corcovado in the city of Rio de Janeiro. It was built in 1931. The monument was built of reinforced concrete material and soapstone. It is considered a symbol of the city and the whole country. The height of the statue is 30 m, the pedestal is 8 m, and the span of the arms is thirty meters
Inside there is the Church of the Holy Trinity for 150 people. A narrow-gauge railway leads to the monument. Railway length of 3.7 km
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Sugar Loaf
Sugarloaf is a mysterious exotic place in Rio. The 396 m high mountain overlooking the Guanabara Bay, the second most important after Corcovado viewpoint Rio. From the top, a stunning view of the seascapes, the panorama of the night city and the famous statue of Christ opens up.
Slide 5
Lensua Maranes dunes
This place is a real paradise and is recognized by many as one of the beautiful places throughout Brazil. It represents the sea sand dunes occupying 70 km of the coastline and extending 50 km inland. The Lensua Maranhão dunes are made up of countless ponds of blue and green water, which in the rainy season creates an amazing contrast to the white sand of the dunes, which reach a height of 40 meters. The whole territory of this unique place belongs to the Lensua Maranhão National Park. It was founded in 1981 with the aim of preserving 155 thousand hectares of this special ecosystem. The park has 2 oases along the banks of mangrove trees. Here you can see crabs and sea turtles as well as various migratory birds.
Slide 6
Iguazu Falls
Iguazu Falls - huge complex waterfalls, located at the junction of the states of Brazil and Argentina, at the intersection of the Parana and Iguazu rivers. They are located on the territory of adjoining national parks of the same name. The crescent-shaped complex consists of many waterfalls, the number of which, depending on the season and water pressure, can reach 275.
The falls were formed after a violent volcanic eruption that left a large crevice in the ground. The age of basaltic deposits formed as a result of the solidification of lava is about 130-140 Ma.
Slide 7
Pantanal
The Pantanal is the largest seasonal wetland in the world, located in western Brazil. The Pantanal is home to 670 species of birds, 242 species of fish, 110 species of mammals, including jaguars and swamp deer, as well as about 50 species of reptiles.
Slide 8
Maracana
The Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro is not only one of the largest sports facilities in the country, but also a real landmark in the city. The facility was built more than 60 years ago for the FIFA World Cup in Brazil, however, it still boggles the mind today.
Maracana entered the Guinness Book of Records as the most capacious stadium - 180,000 spectators.
The total area of the stadium and the surrounding area exceeds 195,000 square meters
The field is separated from the stands by a small moat filled with water
Slide 9
Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a Catholic cathedral in the city of Brasilia. The cathedral is a striking masterpiece of modern architectural creativity and building craftsmanship. The cathedral was designed by Oscar Niemeyer, one of the most prominent architects of the 20th century. Oscar Niemeyer, who was the chief architect of the city itself, preferred to use reinforced concrete, metal and glass in his work.
Slide 10
The form of the cathedral is not at all like a religious building. The entire project of the cathedral is designed in the Art Nouveau style. Most of the building is underground, and on the surface only the dome is visible, assembled from 16 columns, in the form of hyperboles, symbolizing hands raised to the sky. Popularly, the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary is called the Cathedral of the Crown of Thorns because of its resemblance to a divine artifact.
All the free space between the columns is covered with skillfully made stained glass, painted in bright blue tones, which is why the entire space of the temple is flooded with cool blue light. Through the dome of the cathedral, you can see the blue sky, against the background of which the large, set at a height of 31 meters, the figures of angels, which seem to float in the air, stand out.
Slide 11
Bonito
Bonito is a unique beauty place located in Brazil. The reservoirs of the area are famous for their crystal clear water, bright colorful inhabitants, and green vegetation. The depths of the natural lakes vary, making the Bonito area ideal for diving of a wide variety of difficulty levels. One of the deepest flooded caves is also located here. To get to it, you need to descend 100 meters, then a transparent lake will appear before your eyes, going 90 meters down.
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Snake island
Keimada Grande is an island in Atlantic Ocean, 35 km from the coast of the Brazilian state of São Paulo. Besides official name it is also called the Serpent. And this is the true truth. There are no people or animals on this island - only snakes live there, or rather one of the most poisonous snakes in the world - island botrops.
Snakes feed exclusively on birds. Despite the very small size of the island (about 5 square kilometers), there are so many snakes there that there are several specimens per square meter.
Slide 14
Lunar valley
The alien landscape is located in the mountainous part of Brazil and is part of a national park.
The ancient plateau on which the valley is located was formed more than 1.8 billion years ago and is the oldest natural ensemble of the purest quartz in the world.
All this time, the quartz rocks were eroded by the San Miguel River, so they are intricately eroded and perfectly polished.
The rocks are dotted with numerous craters, which adds even more extraterrestrial perception to this amazing place. And between the tallest of the craters, you can distinguish the fossilized remains of animals and plants.
Slide 15
Cathedral of Saint Sebastian
Original Cathedral San Sebastian in the center of Rio de Janeiro is dedicated to the patron saint of the city, Saint Sebastian. The cone-shaped building with a diameter of 106 m and a height of 96 m has an entrance door 18 m wide and can accommodate 20,000 people
Slide 16
From the inside, the dark vaults of the cone break up four stained glass windows that rush up from floor to ceiling, forming a cross, which illuminates the temple with multi-colored rays throughout the day with varying intensity.
Huge rainbow windows create a mystical atmosphere, and the cathedral's tapered structure lends excellent acoustic properties, awe-inspiring visitors as the priests sing their heavenly music.
Slide 17
Monastery of Saint Benedict
The Monastery of Saint Benedict is the oldest building and the main attraction of São Paulo, which has become its symbol. During its 400-year history, the monastery has undergone many transformations, but it has always had big influence on the life of the city. São Bento is a working monastery, where services are held every Sunday at 10 am, open to the public. Masses are accompanied by a 6,000-trumpet church organ dating from 1954.
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Museum of Contemporary Art in Niteroi
The famous modernist architectural creation rises on a sheer cliff by the sea. The unusual building was built in 1996 by the famous Latin American architect Oscar Niemeyer. The architect himself explained the idea of creating a building in the form of a bowl: “Once upon a time, a flying saucer flying over the city admired the beauty of these places and decided to stay here forever. Landing at this place, she laid the foundation for a museum of modern art. "
Slide 20
Fort Mont Serrat
Fort Mont Serrat in El Salvador is the finest example of colonial military architecture in Brazil. The fortress, which became a symbol of victory over the Dutch invasion, has been transformed into a museum of military and civilian weapons. Fort Mont Serrat was founded in 1586 during the reign of Barreto ..
The design of the fortress was designed in the image of the Italian fortification style. The structure in the form of an irregular polygon protected the entire port of El Salvador, despite the fact that there were only 3 cannons in service, and the garrison consisted of 16 people
Slide 21
Church of San Francisco da Penitencia
Behind the modest façade of an elegant church in the center of Rio de Janeiro, lies a true masterpiece of Brazilian goldsmiths. There is more gold in San Francisco da Penitencia than any other church in the New World. The Church of San Francisco da Penitencia (Penance of St. Francis) was built intermittently for almost a hundred years, until 1733.
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Rio Niteroi bridge
The RioNiteroi Bridge is one of the most grandiose places in Brazil. The bridge is one of the largest and longest urban bridges in the world. It connects the two cities and reaches 13,290 meters. It was built in the early 70s in a military regime. This bridge is one of the finest architectural structures of modern art.
Slide 25
The confluence of the rivers "Meeting of the waters"
The confluence of the waters is unique a natural phenomenon... This is where the black waters of the Rio Negro merge with the yellow waters of the Solimoes River. And it is after this place that the river is called the Amazon on all maps.
The color of the water is quite simple to explain: Solimoins on its way washes away quite a lot of yellow soil, which gives it its color, and the Rio Negro flows over more rocky terrain and washes away mainly black rocks that stain it.
Slide 26
Arch Paw
Arch Lapa is a stone aqueduct in Rio de Janeiro, built in the middle of the 18th century to provide the city's population with clean water from the Carioca River. The two-story arch is 270 meters long and almost 18 meters high. The arch was created by the colonial artist Leandro Joaquim.
Slide 27
Municipal Theater of São Paulo
The building of the Municipal Theater in São Paulo is modeled on the famous Opera in Paris. The beautiful and majestic building, erected in 1911, houses two orchestras in full force and a large number of dance and musical ensembles.
The interior decoration of the building is striking in its wealth and is considered the main architectural feature of the Municipal Theater
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Stadium "Amazonia"
Stadium "Amazonia" - football stadium in the city of Manaus, Brazil. The stadium will host the 2014 FIFA World Cup matches. Construction of the stadium began on July 12, 2010. The construction budget was originally estimated at 550 million Brazilian reais, but then the government of the state of Amazonas subsidized another 54 million.
The HercilioLuz Suspension Bridge is a bridge in southern Brazil that links Santa Catarina Island to the mainland. The bridge begins in Florianópolis, the capital of the island, and is the longest suspension bridge in Brazil and is also one of the 100 largest suspension bridges in the world.
The total length of the bridge is almost 820 meters, the length of the central span is 340 meters. The weight of the steel structure is almost 5 thousand tons.
Slide 33
Church of Santo Antonio
The Church of SantoAntonio is one of the most luxurious churches in Brazil. It attracts tourists with its golden decoration. It is painted in the Rococo style. Inside the church, visitors can see carved altars decorated with gold. The choir stalls of the temple are decorated with unusual garlands made of golden flowers.
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Santa Barbara Falls
SantaBarbara Falls is one of the largest waterfalls in Brazil. It has several stages. From its top, a beautiful view of the Death Canyon opens. At the bottom of the waterfall, you can see four small lakes.
Slide 37
Jau National Park
National park Jau is located in the Amazon state. This is one of the largest parks in Brazil. Jau was founded in 1980 and was listed in 2000 World heritage UNESCO. Jau is famous for its diversity of flora. Up to 180 different plant species are found per hectare of forest. A large number of animals also live in the park, among them sloths, anteaters, manatees, possums, armadillos, crocodile and black caimans.
Slide 38
Copacabana beach
Copacabana Beach is one of the most famous beaches not only in Rio de Janeiro, but in the rest of the world. It is about 5 kilometers long and wide enough to accommodate tennis courts and soccer fields. Copacabana is called a real year-round holiday. Regardless of the time of year, weather or time of day, the beach is always full of life. Night life the beach is no less intense than during the day, under scorching sun... It is at night that one of the main holidays of the year is held here - the New Year.
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Statue of Christ the Redeemer. Christ the Redeemer Statue - The famous statue placed on Corcovado in the city of Rio de Janeiro. It was built in 1931. The monument was built of reinforced concrete material and soapstone. It is considered a symbol of the city and the whole country. The height of the statue is 30 m, the pedestal is 8 m, and the arm span is thirty meters. Inside there is the Church of the Holy Trinity, designed for 150 people. A narrow-gauge railway with a length of 3.7 km leads to the monument
Sugarloaf Sugarloaf is a mysterious exotic place in Rio. The 396 m high mountain overlooking Guanabara Bay is the second most important observation deck after Corcovado in Rio. From the top, a stunning view of the seascapes, the panorama of the night city and the famous statue of Christ opens up.
Dunes of Lensua Maranes This place is a real paradise and is recognized by many as one of the most beautiful places in all of Brazil. It is a sea of sand dunes, occupying 70 km of coastline and 50 km inland. The Lensua Maranhão dunes are made up of countless ponds of blue and green water, which during the rainy season creates an amazing contrast to the white sand of the dunes, which reach a height of 40 meters. The entire territory of this unique place belongs to the Lensua Maranhao National Park. It was founded in 1981 with the aim of preserving 155 thousand hectares of this special ecosystem. The park has 2 oases along the banks of mangrove trees. Here you can see crabs and sea turtles, as well as various migratory birds.
Iguazu Falls Iguazu Falls is a huge complex of waterfalls located at the junction of the states of Brazil and Argentina, at the intersection of the Parana and Iguazu rivers. They are located on the territory of adjoining national parks of the same name. The crescent-shaped complex consists of many waterfalls, the number of which, depending on the season and water pressure, can reach 275.
Pantanal The Pantanal is the largest seasonal wetland in the world, located in western Brazil. The Pantanal is home to 670 species of birds, 242 species of fish, 110 species of mammals, including jaguars and swamp deer, as well as about 50 species of reptiles.
Maracana The Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro is not only one of the largest sports facilities in the country, but also a real landmark of the city. The facility was built more than 60 years ago for the FIFA World Cup in Brazil, however, it still boggles the mind today. Maracana entered the Guinness Book of Records as the most capacious stadium - 180,000 spectators. The total area of the stadium and the surrounding area exceeds 195,000 square meters. The field is separated from the stands by a small moat filled with water
Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a Catholic cathedral in the city of Brasilia. The cathedral is a striking masterpiece of modern architectural creativity and building craftsmanship. The cathedral was designed by Oscar Niemeyer, one of the most prominent architects of the 20th century. Oscar Niemeyer, who was the chief architect of the city itself, preferred to use reinforced concrete, metal and glass in his work.
Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary The form of the cathedral is not at all similar to a religious building. The entire project of the cathedral is designed in the Art Nouveau style. Most of the building is underground, and on the surface only the dome is visible, assembled from 16 columns, in the form of hyperboles, symbolizing hands raised to the sky. Popularly, the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary is called the Cathedral of the Crown of Thorns because of its resemblance to a divine artifact. All the free space between the columns is covered with artfully made stained glass, painted in bright blue tones, which is why the entire space of the temple is flooded with cool blue light. Through the dome of the cathedral, you can see the blue sky, against the background of which the large, set at a height of 31 meters, figures of angels that seem to float in the air stand out.
Bonito Bonito is a unique beauty place located in Brazil. The reservoirs of the area are famous for their crystal clear water, bright colorful inhabitants, green vegetation. Natural lakes vary in depth, making the Bonito area ideal for diving of a wide variety of difficulty levels. One of the deepest flooded caves is also located here. To get to it, you need to descend 100 meters, then a transparent lake will appear before your eyes, going 90 meters down.
The snake island of Keimada Grande is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, 35 km off the coast of the Brazilian state of São Paulo. In addition to its official name, it is also called the Serpent. And this is the true truth. There are no people or animals on this island - only snakes live there, or rather one of the most poisonous snakes in the world - island botrops.
Valley of the Moon The alien landscape is located in the mountainous part of Brazil and is part of a national park. The ancient plateau on which the valley is located was formed more than 1.8 billion years ago and is the oldest natural ensemble of the purest quartz in the world.
Cathedral of Saint Sebastian The original Cathedral of San Sebastian in the center of Rio de Janeiro is dedicated to the patron saint of the city, Saint Sebastian. The cone-shaped building with a diameter of 106 m and a height of 96 m has an entrance door 18 m wide and can accommodate 20,000 people
Saint Sebastian Cathedral From the inside, the dark vaults of the cone break up four stained-glass windows that rise from floor to ceiling, forming a cross, which illuminates the temple with multi-colored rays throughout the day with varying intensity. Huge rainbow windows create a mystical atmosphere, and the cathedral's tapered structure lends excellent acoustic properties, awe-inspiring visitors as the priests sing their heavenly music.
The Monastery of Saint Benedict The Monastery of Saint Benedict is the oldest building and the main attraction of São Paulo, which has become its symbol. During its 400-year history, the monastery has undergone many transformations, but has always had a great influence on the life of the city. Sao Bento is a working monastery, where services are held every Sunday at 10 am, open to visitors. Masses are accompanied by a 6,000-trumpet church organ dating from 1954.
Museum of Modern Art in Niteroi This famous architectural creation in the style of modernism rises on a cliff by the sea. The unusual building was built in 1996 by the famous Latin American architect Oscar Niemeyer. The architect himself explained the idea of creating a building in the form of a bowl: “Once upon a time, a flying saucer flying over the city admired the beauty of these places and decided to stay here forever. Landing at this place, she laid the foundation for a museum of modern art. "
Fort Mont Serrat The Fort Mont Serrat in the city of El Salvador is the finest example of military architecture from the colonial period in Brazil. The fortress, which became a symbol of victory over the Dutch invasion, has been transformed into a museum of military and civilian weapons. Fort Mont Serrat was founded in 1586 during the reign of Barreto ..
Church of San Francisco da Penitencia Behind the modest façade of an elegant church in the center of Rio de Janeiro lies a true masterpiece of Brazilian craftsmen. There is more gold in San Francisco da Penitencia than any other church in the New World. The Church of San Francisco da Penitencia (Penance of St. Francis) was built intermittently for almost a hundred years, until 1733.
Rio Niteroi Bridge The Rio Niteroi Bridge is one of the most grandiose places in Brazil. The bridge is one of the largest and longest urban bridges in the world. It connects the two cities and reaches 13,290 meters. It was built in the early 70s in a military regime. This bridge is one of the finest architectural structures of modern art.
The Lapa Arch The Lapa Arch is a stone aqueduct in Rio de Janeiro, built in the middle of the 18th century to provide the city's population with clean water from the Carioca River. The two-story arch is 270 meters long and almost 18 meters high. Colonial artist Leandro Joaquim worked on the arch.
Municipal Theater of São Paulo The Municipal Theater in São Paulo is modeled on the famous Opera in Paris. The beautiful and majestic building, erected in 1911, houses two full orchestras and a large number of dance and musical ensembles.
Amazonia Stadium The Amazonia Stadium is a football stadium in Manaus, Brazil. The stadium will host the 2014 FIFA World Cup matches. Construction of the stadium began on July 12, 2010. The construction budget was originally estimated at 550 million Brazilian reais, but then the government of the state of Amazonas subsidized another 54 million.
Jau National Park Jau National Park is located in the Amazon state. This is one of the largest parks in Brazil. Jau was founded in 1980 and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. Jau is famous for its diversity of flora. Up to 180 different plant species are found per hectare of forest. A large number of animals also live in the park, among them sloths, anteaters, manatees, possums, armadillos, crocodile and black caimans.
Copacabana Beach Copacabana Beach is one of the most famous beaches not only in Rio de Janeiro, but also in the rest of the world. It is about 5 kilometers long and wide enough to accommodate tennis courts and soccer fields. Copacabana is called a real year-round holiday. Regardless of the time of year, weather or time of day, the beach is always full of life. The nightlife on the beach is no less intense than during the daytime under the scorching sun. It is at night that one of the main holidays of the year is held here - the New Year.
The work can be used to conduct lessons and reports on the subject "Philosophy"
In this section of the site you can download ready-made presentations on philosophy and philosophical sciences. A ready-made presentation on philosophy contains illustrations, photographs, diagrams, tables and the main theses of the topic being studied. A philosophy presentation is a good method of presenting complex material in a visual way. Our collection of ready-made presentations on philosophy covers all philosophical topics educational process both at school and at the university.
Statue of Christ the Redeemer. Christ the Redeemer Statue - The famous statue placed on Corcovado in the city of Rio de Janeiro. It was built in 1931. The monument was built of reinforced concrete material and soapstone. It is considered a symbol of the city and the whole country. The height of the statue is 30 m, the pedestal is 8 m, and the arm span is thirty meters. Inside there is the Church of the Holy Trinity, designed for 150 people. A narrow-gauge railway with a length of 3.7 km leads to the monument
Sugarloaf Sugarloaf is a mysterious exotic place in Rio. The 396 m high mountain overlooking Guanabara Bay is the second most important observation deck after Corcovado in Rio. From the top, a stunning view of the seascapes, the panorama of the night city and the famous statue of Christ opens up.
Dunes of Lensua Maranes This place is a real paradise and is recognized by many as one of the most beautiful places in all of Brazil. It is a sea of sand dunes, occupying 70 km of coastline and 50 km inland. The Lensua Maranhão dunes are made up of countless ponds of blue and green water, which during the rainy season creates an amazing contrast to the white sand of the dunes, which reach a height of 40 meters. The entire territory of this unique place belongs to the Lensua Maranhao National Park. It was founded in 1981 with the aim of preserving 155 thousand hectares of this special ecosystem. The park has 2 oases along the banks of mangrove trees. Here you can see crabs and sea turtles, as well as various migratory birds.
Iguazu Falls Iguazu Falls is a huge complex of waterfalls located at the junction of the states of Brazil and Argentina, at the intersection of the Parana and Iguazu rivers. They are located on the territory of adjoining national parks of the same name. The crescent-shaped complex consists of many waterfalls, the number of which, depending on the season and water pressure, can reach 275. The waterfalls were formed after a strong volcanic eruption, as a result of which a large crevice was formed in the ground. The age of basaltic deposits formed as a result of the solidification of lava is about million years.
Maracana The Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro is not only one of the largest sports facilities in the country, but also a real landmark of the city. The facility was built more than 60 years ago for the FIFA World Cup in Brazil, however, it still boggles the mind today. Maracana entered the Guinness Book of Records as the most capacious stadium for spectators. The total area of the stadium and the adjacent territory exceeds square meters. The field is separated from the stands by a small moat filled with water
Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a Catholic cathedral in the city of Brasilia. The cathedral is a striking masterpiece of modern architectural creativity and building craftsmanship. The cathedral was designed by Oscar Niemeyer, one of the most prominent architects of the 20th century. Oscar Niemeyer, who was the chief architect of the city itself, preferred to use reinforced concrete, metal and glass in his work.
Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary The form of the cathedral is not at all similar to a religious building. The entire project of the cathedral is designed in the Art Nouveau style. Most of the building is underground, and on the surface only the dome is visible, assembled from 16 columns, in the form of hyperboles, symbolizing hands raised to the sky. Popularly, the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary is called the Cathedral of the Crown of Thorns because of its resemblance to a divine artifact. All the free space between the columns is covered with artfully made stained glass windows, painted in bright blue tones, which is why the entire space of the temple is flooded with cool blue light. Through the dome of the cathedral, you can see the blue sky, against the background of which the large, set at a height of 31 meters, the figures of angels, which seem to float in the air, stand out.
Bonito Bonito is a unique beauty place located in Brazil. The reservoirs of the area are famous for their crystal clear water, bright colorful inhabitants, and green vegetation. The depths of the natural lakes vary, making the Bonito area ideal for diving of a wide variety of difficulty levels. One of the deepest flooded caves is also located here. To get to it, you need to descend 100 meters, then a transparent lake will appear before your eyes, going 90 meters down.
The snake island of Keimada Grande is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, 35 km off the coast of the Brazilian state of São Paulo. In addition to its official name, it is also called the Serpent. And this is the true truth. There are no people or animals on this island - only snakes live there, or rather one of the most poisonous snakes in the world - island botrops. Snakes feed exclusively on birds. Despite the very small size of the island (about 5 square kilometers), there are so many snakes that there are several specimens for every square meter.
Valley of the Moon The alien landscape is located in the mountainous part of Brazil and is part of a national park. The ancient plateau on which the valley is located was formed more than 1.8 billion years ago and is the oldest natural ensemble of the purest quartz in the world. All this time, the quartz rocks were eroded by the Sao Miguel River, so they are intricately eroded and perfectly polished. The rocks are dotted with numerous craters, which adds even more extraterrestrial perception to this amazing place. And between the tallest of the craters, you can distinguish the fossilized remains of animals and plants.
Cathedral of Saint Sebastian The original Cathedral of San Sebastian in the center of Rio de Janeiro is dedicated to the patron saint of the city, Saint Sebastian. The cone-shaped building with a diameter of 106 m and a height of 96 m has an entrance door 18 m wide and accommodates a person
Saint Sebastian Cathedral From the inside, the dark vaults of the cone break up four stained-glass windows that rise from floor to ceiling, forming a cross, which illuminates the temple with multi-colored rays throughout the day with varying intensity. Huge rainbow windows create a mystical atmosphere, and the cathedral's tapered structure lends excellent acoustic properties, awe-inspiring visitors as the priests sing their heavenly music.
The Monastery of Saint Benedict The Monastery of Saint Benedict is the oldest building and the main attraction of São Paulo, which has become its symbol. During its 400-year history, the monastery has undergone many transformations, but has always had a great influence on the life of the city. Sao Bento is a working monastery, where services are held every Sunday at 10 am, open to visitors. Masses are accompanied by a 6,000-trumpet church organ dating from 1954.
Museum of Modern Art in Niteroi This famous architectural creation in the style of modernism rises on a cliff by the sea. The unusual building was built in 1996 by the famous Latin American architect Oscar Niemeyer. The architect himself explained the idea of creating a building in the form of a bowl: “Once upon a time, a flying saucer flying over the city admired the beauty of these places and decided to stay here forever. Landing at this place, she laid the foundation for a museum of modern art. "
Fort Mont Serrat The Fort Mont Serrat in the city of El Salvador is the finest example of military architecture from the colonial period in Brazil. The fortress, which became a symbol of victory over the Dutch invasion, has been transformed into a museum of military and civilian weapons. Fort Mont Serrat was founded in 1586 during the reign of Barreto .. The design of the fortress was designed in the image of the Italian style of fortifications. The structure in the form of an irregular polygon protected the entire port of El Salvador, despite the fact that there were only 3 cannons in service, and the garrison consisted of 16 people
Church of San Francisco da Penitencia Behind the modest façade of an elegant church in the center Rio de Janeiro hides a real masterpiece of the golden hands of the masters of Brazil. There is more gold in San Francisco da Penitencia than any other church in the New World. The Church of San Francisco da Penitencia (Repentance of St. Francis) was built intermittently for almost a hundred years, until 1733.
Rio Niteroi Bridge The Rio Niteroi Bridge is one of the most grandiose places in Brazil. The bridge is one of the largest and longest urban bridges in the world. It connects two cities and reaches meters. It was built in the early 70s in a military regime. This bridge is one of the finest architectural structures of modern art.
The confluence of the rivers "Meeting of the waters" The confluence of the waters is a unique natural phenomenon. This is where the black waters of the Rio Negro merge with the yellow waters of the Solimoes River. And it is after this place that the river is called the Amazon on all maps. The color of the water is quite simple to explain: Solimoins on its way washes away quite a lot of yellow soil, which gives it its color, and the Rio Negro flows over more rocky terrain and washes away mainly black rocks that stain it.
The Lapa Arch The Lapa Arch is a stone aqueduct in Rio de Janeiro, built in the middle of the 18th century to provide the city's population with clean water from the Carioca River. The two-story arch is 270 meters long and almost 18 meters high. Colonial artist Leandro Joaquim worked on the arch.
Municipal Theater of São Paulo The Municipal Theater in São Paulo is modeled on the famous Opera in Paris. The beautiful and majestic building, erected in 1911, houses two full orchestras and a large number of dance and musical ensembles. The interior decoration of the building is striking in its wealth and is considered the main architectural feature of the Municipal Theater
Amazonia Stadium The Amazonia Stadium is a football stadium in Manaus, Brazil. The stadium will host the 2014 FIFA World Cup matches. Construction of the stadium began on July 12, 2010. The construction budget was originally estimated at 550 million Brazilian reais, but then the government of the state of Amazonas subsidized another 54 million.
Aroe-Yari cave Aroe-Yari cave is a large grotto located on the territory of National park Chapada dos Guimaraes, inside of which there is a lake with crystal clear water. The cave is composed of sandstone and limestone rocks, is meters long and is the largest cave in Brazil. A large number of petroglyphs are carved on the walls of the cave. At the very end of the cave, underground springs form a lake. The water in it is clean and clear, often locals call it "blue lagoon". However, swimming in it is prohibited due to the presence of harmful chemicals in the water.
Hercilio Luz Suspension Bridge The Hercilio Luz Suspension Bridge is a bridge in southern Brazil that links Santa Catarina Island to the mainland. The bridge begins in Florianópolis, the capital of the island, and is the longest suspension bridge in Brazil and is also one of the 100 largest suspension bridges in the world. The total length of the bridge is almost 820 meters, the length of the central span is meters. The weight of the steel structure is almost 5 thousand tons.
Church of Santo Antonio The Church of Santo Antonio is one of the most luxurious churches in Brazil. It attracts tourists with its golden decoration. It is painted in the Rococo style. Inside the church, visitors can see carved altars decorated with gold. The choir stalls of the temple are decorated with unusual garlands made of golden flowers.
Jau National Park Jau National Park is located in the Amazon state. This is one of the largest parks in Brazil. Jau was founded in 1980 and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. Jau is famous for its diversity of flora. Up to 180 different plant species are found per hectare of forest. A large number of animals also live in the park, among them sloths, anteaters, manatees, possums, armadillos, crocodile and black caimans.
Copacabana Beach Copacabana Beach is one of the most famous beaches not only in Rio de Janeiro, but also in the rest of the world. It is about 5 kilometers long and wide enough to accommodate tennis courts and soccer fields. Copacabana is called a real year-round holiday. Regardless of the time of year, weather or time of day, the beach is always full of life. The nightlife on the beach is no less intense than during the daytime under the scorching sun. It is at night here that one of the main holidays of the year is held - the celebration of the New Year. Copacabana Beach is one of the most famous beaches not only in Rio de Janeiro, but also in the rest of the world. It is about 5 kilometers long and wide enough to accommodate tennis courts and soccer fields. Copacabana is called a real year-round holiday. Regardless of the time of year, weather or time of day, the beach is always full of life. The nightlife on the beach is no less intense than during the daytime under the scorching sun. It is at night that one of the main holidays of the year is held here - the New Year.
Sitdikova Tatiana
This presentation contains detailed information about the sights of Brazil, with a description and photograph of the objects.
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Attractions of Brazil Prepared by: Sitdikova Tatiana, a student of 11th grade MBOU Secondary school of Kenai rural settlement Checked by: geography teacher Chernykh E.V.
Statue of Christ the Redeemer. Christ the Redeemer Statue - The famous statue placed on Corcovado in the city of Rio de Janeiro. It was built in 1931. The monument was built of reinforced concrete material and soapstone. It is considered a symbol of the city and the whole country. The height of the statue is 30 m, the pedestal is 8 m, and the arm span is thirty meters. Inside there is the Church of the Holy Trinity, designed for 150 people. A narrow-gauge railway with a length of 3.7 km leads to the monument
Iguazu Falls Iguazu Falls is a huge complex of waterfalls located at the junction of the states of Brazil and Argentina, at the intersection of the Parana and Iguazu rivers. They are located on the territory of adjoining national parks of the same name. The crescent-shaped complex consists of many waterfalls, the number of which, depending on the season and water pressure, can reach 275.
Pantanal The Pantanal is the largest seasonal wetland in the world, located in western Brazil. The Pantanal is home to 670 species of birds, 242 species of fish, 110 species of mammals, including jaguars and swamp deer, as well as about 50 species of reptiles.
Maracana The Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro is not only one of the largest sports facilities in the country, but also a real landmark of the city. The facility was built more than 60 years ago for the FIFA World Cup in Brazil, however, it still boggles the mind today. Maracana entered the Guinness Book of Records as the most capacious stadium - 180,000 spectators. The total area of the stadium and the surrounding area exceeds 195,000 square meters. The field is separated from the stands by a small moat filled with water
Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary The form of the cathedral is not at all similar to a religious building. The entire project of the cathedral is designed in the Art Nouveau style. Most of the building is underground, and on the surface only the dome is visible, assembled from 16 columns, in the form of hyperboles, symbolizing hands raised to the sky. Popularly, the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary is called the Cathedral of the Crown of Thorns because of its resemblance to a divine artifact. All the free space between the columns is covered with skillfully made stained glass, painted in bright blue tones, which is why the entire space of the temple is flooded with cool blue light. Through the dome of the cathedral, you can see the blue sky, against the background of which the large, set at a height of 31 meters, the figures of angels, which seem to float in the air, stand out.
Cathedral of Saint Sebastian The original Cathedral of San Sebastian in the center of Rio de Janeiro is dedicated to the patron saint of the city, Saint Sebastian. The cone-shaped building with a diameter of 106 m and a height of 96 m has an entrance door 18 m wide and can accommodate 20,000 people
The Monastery of Saint Benedict The Monastery of Saint Benedict is the oldest building and the main attraction of São Paulo, which has become its symbol. During its 400-year history, the monastery has undergone many transformations, but has always had a great influence on the life of the city. Sao Bento is a working monastery, where services are held every Sunday at 10 am, open to visitors. Masses are accompanied by a 6,000-trumpet church organ dating from 1954.
Museum of Modern Art in Niteroi This famous architectural creation in the style of modernism rises on a cliff by the sea. The unusual building was built in 1996 by the famous Latin American architect Oscar Niemeyer. The architect himself explained the idea of creating a building in the form of a bowl: “Once upon a time, a flying saucer flying over the city admired the beauty of these places and decided to stay here forever. Landing at this place, she laid the foundation for a museum of modern art. "
Fort Mont Serrat The Fort Mont Serrat in the city of El Salvador is the finest example of military architecture from the colonial period in Brazil. The fortress, which became a symbol of victory over the Dutch invasion, has been transformed into a museum of military and civilian weapons. Fort Mont Serrat was founded in 1586 during the reign of Barreto ..
Church of San Francisco da Penitencia Behind the modest façade of an elegant church in the center of Rio de Janeiro lies a true masterpiece of Brazilian craftsmen. There is more gold in San Francisco da Penitencia than any other church in the New World. The Church of San Francisco da Penitencia (Penance of St. Francis) was built intermittently for almost a hundred years, until 1733.
Rio Niteroi Bridge The Rio Niteroi Bridge is one of the most grandiose places in Brazil. The bridge is one of the largest and longest urban bridges in the world. It connects the two cities and reaches 13,290 meters. It was built in the early 70s in a military regime. This bridge is one of the finest architectural structures of modern art.
Municipal Theater of São Paulo The Municipal Theater in São Paulo is modeled on the famous Opera in Paris. The beautiful and majestic building, erected in 1911, houses two full orchestras and a large number of dance and musical ensembles.
Amazonia Stadium The Amazonia Stadium is a football stadium in Manaus, Brazil. The stadium will host the 2014 FIFA World Cup matches. Construction of the stadium began on July 12, 2010. The construction budget was originally estimated at 550 million Brazilian reais, but then the government of the state of Amazonas subsidized another 54 million.
Aroe-Yari Cave Aroe-Yari Cave is a large grotto located in the Chapada dos Guimaraes National Park, inside of which there is a lake with crystal clear water. The cave is composed of sandstone and limestone rocks and is 1,550 meters long and is the largest cave in Brazil. A large number of petroglyphs are carved on the walls of the cave. At the very end of the cave, underground springs form a lake. The water in it is clean and transparent; locals often call it the "blue lagoon". However, swimming in it is prohibited due to the presence of harmful chemicals in the water.
Church of Santo Antonio The Church of Santo Antonio is one of the most luxurious churches in Brazil. It attracts tourists with its golden decoration. It is painted in the Rococo style. Inside the church, visitors can see carved altars decorated with gold. The choir stalls of the temple are decorated with unusual garlands made of golden flowers.
Slide 1
Brazil landmarks
Abramova Alina Grade 10 MBOU Secondary School No. 1, GUKOVO
Slide 2
Statue of Christ the Redeemer.
Christ the Redeemer Statue - The famous statue placed on Corcovado in the city of Rio de Janeiro. It was built in 1931. The monument was built of reinforced concrete material and soapstone. It is considered a symbol of the city and the whole country. The height of the statue is 30 m, the pedestal is 8 m, and the arm span is thirty meters. Inside there is the Church of the Holy Trinity, designed for 150 people. A narrow-gauge railway with a length of 3.7 km leads to the monument
Slide 4
Sugar Loaf
Sugarloaf is a mysterious exotic place in Rio. The 396 m high mountain overlooking Guanabara Bay is the second most important observation deck after Corcovado in Rio. From the top, a stunning view of the seascapes, the panorama of the night city and the famous statue of Christ opens up.
Slide 5
Lensua Maranes dunes
This place is a real paradise and is recognized by many as one of the most beautiful places in all of Brazil. It is a sea of sand dunes, occupying 70 km of coastline and 50 km inland. The Lensua Maranhão dunes are made up of countless ponds of blue and green water, which during the rainy season creates an amazing contrast to the white sand of the dunes, which reach a height of 40 meters. The entire territory of this unique place belongs to the Lensua Maranhao National Park. It was founded in 1981 with the aim of preserving 155 thousand hectares of this special ecosystem. The park has 2 oases along the banks of mangrove trees. Here you can see crabs and sea turtles, as well as various migratory birds.
Slide 6
Iguazu Falls
Iguazu Falls is a huge complex of waterfalls located at the junction of the states of Brazil and Argentina, at the intersection of the Parana and Iguazu rivers. They are located on the territory of adjoining national parks of the same name. The crescent-shaped complex consists of many waterfalls, the number of which, depending on the season and water pressure, can reach 275.
The falls were formed after a violent volcanic eruption that left a large crevice in the ground. The age of basaltic deposits formed as a result of the solidification of lava is about 130-140 Ma.
Slide 7
Pantanal
The Pantanal is the largest seasonal wetland in the world, located in western Brazil. The Pantanal is home to 670 species of birds, 242 species of fish, 110 species of mammals, including jaguars and swamp deer, as well as about 50 species of reptiles.
Slide 8
Maracana
The Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro is not only one of the largest sports facilities in the country, but also a real landmark in the city. The facility was built more than 60 years ago for the FIFA World Cup in Brazil, however, it still boggles the mind today. Maracana entered the Guinness Book of Records as the most capacious stadium - 180,000 spectators. The total area of the stadium and the surrounding area exceeds 195,000 square meters. The field is separated from the stands by a small moat filled with water
Slide 9
Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a Catholic cathedral in the city of Brasilia. The cathedral is a striking masterpiece of modern architectural creativity and building craftsmanship. The cathedral was designed by Oscar Niemeyer, one of the most prominent architects of the 20th century. Oscar Niemeyer, who was the chief architect of the city itself, preferred to use reinforced concrete, metal and glass in his work.
Slide 10
The form of the cathedral is not at all like a religious building. The entire project of the cathedral is designed in the Art Nouveau style. Most of the building is underground, and on the surface only the dome is visible, assembled from 16 columns, in the form of hyperboles, symbolizing hands raised to the sky. Popularly, the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary is called the Cathedral of the Crown of Thorns because of its resemblance to a divine artifact. All the free space between the columns is covered with skillfully made stained glass, painted in bright blue tones, which is why the entire space of the temple is flooded with cool blue light. Through the dome of the cathedral, you can see the blue sky, against the background of which the large, set at a height of 31 meters, the figures of angels, which seem to float in the air, stand out.
Slide 11
Bonito is a unique beauty place located in Brazil. The reservoirs of the area are famous for their crystal clear water, bright colorful inhabitants, and green vegetation. The depths of the natural lakes vary, making the Bonito area ideal for diving of a wide variety of difficulty levels. One of the deepest flooded caves is also located here. To get to it, you need to descend 100 meters, then a transparent lake will appear before your eyes, going 90 meters down.
Slide 13
Snake island
Keymada Grande is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, 35 km off the coast of the Brazilian state of São Paulo. In addition to its official name, it is also called the Serpent. And this is the true truth. There are no people or animals on this island - only snakes live there, or rather one of the most poisonous snakes in the world - island botrops.
Snakes feed exclusively on birds. Despite the very small size of the island (about 5 square kilometers), there are so many snakes there that there are several specimens per square meter.
Slide 14
Lunar valley
The alien landscape is located in the mountainous part of Brazil and is part of a national park. The ancient plateau on which the valley is located was formed more than 1.8 billion years ago and is the oldest natural ensemble of the purest quartz in the world.
All this time, the quartz rocks were eroded by the San Miguel River, so they are intricately eroded and perfectly polished. The rocks are dotted with numerous craters, which adds even more extraterrestrial perception to this amazing place. And between the tallest of the craters, you can distinguish the fossilized remains of animals and plants.
Slide 15
Cathedral of Saint Sebastian
The original San Sebastian Cathedral in downtown Rio de Janeiro is dedicated to the city's patron Saint Sebastian. The cone-shaped building with a diameter of 106 m and a height of 96 m has an entrance door 18 m wide and can accommodate 20,000 people
Slide 16
From the inside, the dark vaults of the cone break up four stained glass windows that rush up from floor to ceiling, forming a cross, which illuminates the temple with multi-colored rays throughout the day with varying intensity. Huge rainbow windows create a mystical atmosphere, and the cathedral's tapered structure lends excellent acoustic properties, awe-inspiring visitors as the priests sing their heavenly music.
Slide 17
Monastery of Saint Benedict
The Monastery of Saint Benedict is the oldest building and the main attraction of São Paulo, which has become its symbol. During its 400-year history, the monastery has undergone many transformations, but has always had a great influence on the life of the city. Sao Bento is a working monastery, where services are held every Sunday at 10 am, open to visitors. Masses are accompanied by a 6,000-trumpet church organ dating from 1954.
Slide 19
Museum of Contemporary Art in Niteroi
The famous modernist architectural creation rises on a sheer cliff by the sea. The unusual building was built in 1996 by the famous Latin American architect Oscar Niemeyer. The architect himself explained the idea of creating a building in the form of a bowl: “Once upon a time, a flying saucer flying over the city admired the beauty of these places and decided to stay here forever. Landing at this place, she laid the foundation for a museum of modern art. "
Slide 20
Fort Mont Serrat
Fort Mont Serrat in the city of El Salvador is the finest example of colonial military architecture in Brazil. The fortress, which became a symbol of victory over the Dutch invasion, has been transformed into a museum of military and civilian weapons. Fort Mont Serrat was founded in 1586 during the reign of Barreto ..
The design of the fortress was designed in the image of the Italian fortification style. The structure in the form of an irregular polygon protected the entire port of El Salvador, despite the fact that there were only 3 cannons in service, and the garrison consisted of 16 people
Slide 21
Church of San Francisco da Penitencia
Behind the modest façade of an elegant church in the center of Rio de Janeiro, lies a true masterpiece of Brazilian goldsmiths. There is more gold in San Francisco da Penitencia than any other church in the New World. The Church of San Francisco da Penitencia (Penance of St. Francis) was built intermittently for almost a hundred years, until 1733.
Slide 24
Rio Niteroi bridge
The Rio Niteroi Bridge is one of the most grandiose places in Brazil. The bridge is one of the largest and longest urban bridges in the world. It connects the two cities and reaches 13,290 meters. It was built in the early 70s in a military regime. This bridge is one of the finest architectural structures of modern art.
Slide 25
The confluence of the rivers "Meeting of the waters"
The confluence of waters is a unique natural phenomenon. This is where the black waters of the Rio Negro merge with the yellow waters of the Solimoes River. And it is after this place that the river is called the Amazon on all maps.
The color of the water is quite simple to explain: Solimoins on its way washes away quite a lot of yellow soil, which gives it its color, and the Rio Negro flows over more rocky terrain and washes away mainly black rocks that stain it.
Slide 26
Arch Paw
Arch Lapa is a stone aqueduct in Rio de Janeiro, built in the middle of the 18th century to provide the city's population with clean water from the Carioca River. The two-story arch is 270 meters long and almost 18 meters high. Colonial artist Leandro Joaquim worked on the arch.
Slide 27
Municipal Theater of São Paulo
The building of the Municipal Theater in São Paulo is modeled on the famous Opera in Paris. The beautiful and majestic building, erected in 1911, houses two full orchestras and a large number of dance and musical ensembles.
The interior decoration of the building is striking in its wealth and is considered the main architectural feature of the Municipal Theater
Slide 29
Stadium "Amazonia"
Amazonia Stadium is a football stadium in Manaus, Brazil. The stadium will host the 2014 FIFA World Cup matches. Construction of the stadium began on July 12, 2010. The construction budget was originally estimated at 550 million Brazilian reais, but then the government of the state of Amazonas subsidized another 54 million.
Slide 30
Aroe-Yari cave
Aroe Yari Cave is a large grotto located in the Chapada dos Guimaraes National Park, inside which there is a lake with crystal clear water. The cave is composed of sandstone and limestone rocks and is 1,550 meters long and is the largest cave in Brazil. A large number of petroglyphs are carved on the walls of the cave.
At the very end of the cave, underground springs form a lake. The water in it is clean and transparent; locals often call it the "blue lagoon". However, swimming in it is prohibited due to the presence of harmful chemicals in the water.
Slide 32
Suspension bridge Hercilio Luz
The Hercilio Luz Suspension Bridge is a bridge in southern Brazil that links Santa Catarina Island to the mainland. The bridge begins in Florianópolis, the capital of the island, and is the longest suspension bridge in Brazil and is also one of the 100 largest suspension bridges in the world.
The total length of the bridge is almost 820 meters, the length of the central span is 340 meters. The weight of the steel structure is almost 5 thousand tons.
Slide 33
Church of Santo Antonio
The Santo Antonio Church is one of the most luxurious churches in Brazil. It attracts tourists with its golden decoration. It is painted in the Rococo style. Inside the church, visitors can see carved altars decorated with gold. The choir stalls of the temple are decorated with unusual garlands made of golden flowers.
Slide 36
Santa Barbara Falls
The Santa Barbara Falls is one of the largest waterfalls in Brazil. It has several stages. From its top, a beautiful view of the Death Canyon opens. At the bottom of the waterfall, you can see four small lakes.
Slide 37
Jau National Park
Jau National Park is located in the Amazon state. This is one of the largest parks in Brazil. Jau was founded in 1980 and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. Jau is famous for its diversity of flora. Up to 180 different plant species are found per hectare of forest. A large number of animals also live in the park, among them sloths, anteaters, manatees, possums, armadillos, crocodile and black caimans.
Slide 38
Copacabana beach
Copacabana Beach is one of the most famous beaches not only in Rio de Janeiro, but in the rest of the world. It is about 5 kilometers long and wide enough to accommodate tennis courts and soccer fields. Copacabana is called a real year-round holiday. Regardless of the time of year, weather or time of day, the beach is always full of life. The nightlife on the beach is no less intense than during the daytime under the scorching sun. It is at night that one of the main holidays of the year is held here - the New Year.
