The most interesting sights of Berlin. The main attractions of Berlin

Attractions Berlin

For those who are going here for the first time, as well as for those who have already been here once or plans another trip - we collected hundreds of the sights of Berlin in one place and specially developed pedestrian routes.

To save time on travel planning, we - Ever.Travel - Created Mobile Application "Travel Planner and Travel Guide" for iPhone and Android.

Those who have no time for planning the application will help to see the most interesting, offering ready-made routes.

Those who love everything to plan themselves - will be able to choose from hundreds of sights the most interesting places, build them in the route, and then use as a personal guide to Berlin.

Read the detailed instructions how to plan a trip to iPhone or Android.

Top 10 Attractions Berlin

1. Brandenburg Gate.

If there were a survey among tourists on the topic "Berlin's business card", for sure, the Brandenburg Gate would have won with a large separation. This is the first thing that comes to mind when mentioning the German capital. And it is not surprising, because even Napoleon did not resist and hurt with him to Paris, the famous quadriga, towering over the columns. However, after the victory over Bonaparte, the chariot from the goddess of Victory returned to his homeland.

2. Reichstag.

Parliament buildings in all countries usually look very presentable, but Reichstag is not just a government house, but a real symbol and a historically iconic object. In May 45, he was the main goal of Soviet soldiers who stormed Berlin. And today, almost all tourists arriving in Germany seek to get here. With your own eyes see traces from bullets, memorable inscriptions on the walls and climb to the viewing platform, located inside the glass dome, - Must Do when traveling to Berlin!

Flickr, Sven Festersen

3. Berlin Cathedral

The majestic building of the Cathedral is impressive not only with its appearance, but also a luxurious inner decoration. This is the largest Protestant Church of Germany. Inside, in addition to the carved gold-plated altar and colorful stained glass windows, there is an ancient organ and a tomb with the sarcophages of the members of the gogyenzollers dynasty. From the height of the dome of the Cathedral, an excellent panoramic view of the city opens, which will not leave any photographer indifferent.

Flickr, StoneBridge65

To be on this island - a real luck for an inquisitive tourist! Here are immediately five museums, in which highly valuable objects of art of Europe and the Middle East are stored. The first meeting appeared in the area back in 1830 - it was the Old Museum. A new museum was erected later, followed by the opening of the National Gallery and the Museum of Bode. The latter appeared the building of the Pergamm Museum, which was built for more than 30 years.

5. Unter-Den Linden

From the Brandenburg Gate begins the most famous Bullin Boulevard, the name of which is translated simply - "under Lipami". The first alley appeared here in the middle of the XVII century thanks to Friedrich Wilhelm, who regularly drove along this road towards his hunting grounds. Later, his son decided to build up with luxurious buildings, for which he ordered to demolish 44 homes that inappropriate his ideas about the beautiful. Today it is one of the most beautiful places In the city, where every tourist seeks to get.

Panoramio, Bookmouse.

6. Berlin Telbashnya

For inspection of the Berlin TV, it is best to choose a sunny day. Then you can see the famous glider in the form of a cross - the optical effect, which was folded a lot of bourge stories. Meanwhile, this is the highest structure of Germany, so millions of tourists rose every year to its observation platform to make the topic "Berlin at my feet".

Flickr, Gian Piero1

7. Square Gendarmenmarct

Already by the title you can guess that once the gendarme market was here. But in 1773, Friedrich the Great (the one that the Unter-Dan-Linden boulevard has established) ordered to demolish the stables of the Kirassirian regiment and build a square of beautiful buildings. Soon, two similar churches appeared here, and between them - a chic concert hall. Today, gendarmenmarct is considered one of the world's harmonious areas.

Flickr, Teekay72.

The Russian tourist, for sure, it will be nice to know that this beautiful area was named after the Russian king Alexander I. In 1805, he came to Berlin with a visit to Friedrich Wilhelm III, and the king decided to express his appreciation in this way. A huge fountain "Friendship of Peoples", a high-altitude hotel and a television bumps appeared here in the Epoch of the GDR. But the "watches of the world" the townspeople saw only on the day of the association of the GDR and Germany, after the fall of the Berlin Wall.

9. The Essisian Gallery

The site of the Berlin Wall, which Germany was once divided into two parts, today is one of the largest open-air galleries in the world. Its length is more than 1,300 meters, and the pictures are replaced by each other, like frames on a giant film. The most famous work and the "business card" of the gallery for a long time was a picture of the "fraternal kiss" (Brezhnev and Honekker), but in 2009 it was stolen, as they say, "from the best motives." However, there still have something to see - more than 100 paintings are created by the best modern artists from different countries.

10. Memorial of memory of the killed Jews of Europe

More than 2,700 concrete slabs of different heights are from 0.5 m to 5 m - resemble a large perfect field, according to which the wind is raised. But this effect can be seen only on top, and upon closer, you understand that the memorial consists of a series of gray unnamed tiles-tombstones. In the middle of a noisy metropolis, this contrast is particularly impressive and pursues at deep reflections. The information center is also located here, in which you can see the documentary evidence of the death of numerous Jewish families.

Flickr, Carlo Alessandro Nicolau

Brandenburg Gate in Berlin

The classic Arch of the Brandenburg gate according to the plan of architects is the gates of the world, but ironically the fate through them german soldiers went to fight. Four horses, managed by the goddess of Victory, crowned twelve columns. In this form, the Brandenburg Gate became a symbol of united Germany and were converted on millions of postcards scattered around the world. Tourists, reflecting that to visit in Berlin, headed through these gates to the famous Lipova Alley and are moving on it, inspecting historical places. On the photographs of this part of the city, the Brandenburg Gate will definitely fall into the frame, bringing a flavor of the German capital to the landscape.

3. Museum Island

Museum Island in Berlin

On the island in the middle of the river, the spree is located 5 Berlin museums. This historical complex began its development from the first building built in 1830, called the old museum, which presents the exposition of ancient statues, weapons and ancient Greek decorations. Later, a new museum was built, where samples of papyrouse and the exhibits of ancient Egyptian art were exhibited. The old National Gallery, open in 1876, will be interested in lovers of impressionism, the works of the famous Berliner Mentsell are also exhibited, and the Roman frescoes can also be admired. Later, at the beginning of the 20th century, for visitors opened its doors of the Museum of Bodes, representing the art of Byzantium and the sculpture of Germany and Italy of the early Middle Ages. In 1930, the Pergham Museum was founded, exhibiting Islamic art and samples of culture of anterior Asia.

You can get to the museum island by a pedestrian bridge, which was called the bridge from the present in the past.

4. Berlin Wall

Segments of the Berlin Wall in Berlin

The ugly fence made of concrete with a height of more than three meters, an enjoyable barbed wire, a length of about 160 km separated West Berlin from Democratic Germany in 1961 and stood 28 years old, dividing the German people into two hostile states. In November 1989, after simplifying the border regime between Germany and the GDR, the Berlin Wall ceased to be a symbol of the separation of the country, it was blooming the graffiti of street artists, and the fragments of the destroyed structures were separated worldwide.

Currently, a restored fragment of a wall with a length of about 800 m along Bernauershtrasse became a monument of the unity of residents of all Germany, which cannot be destroyed by artificial obstacles. Attractions Berlin include a wall as required to visit a monument to the ending "Cold War". The single Berlin is developing and good, and the remnants of the wall are reminded of the times of the Iron Curtain and that lessons must be removed from historical events.

5. Pergamm Museum

Pergami Museum in Berlin

What to see in Berlin, so as not to regret paid input tickets? Of course, Pergamon!

The most visited museum of Germany was named after its main exhibit - the Pergam's altar found during excavations on the lands of the same name of the Kingdom, which existed in 290-120 BC. On the territory of modern Turkey (now the city of Bergama). By the way, the Turkish government periodically declares the desire to return this artifact to the original territory. In addition to the Pergamian Altar Zeus, the museum presents:

richest collections of ancient art from the territory of Greece and the Roman Empire;
exposition of cultural objects from anterior Asia;
a huge collection of objects of Islamic art.

View architectural fragments of Ottoman palaces, the gate of the Roman market, mosaic, Assyrian reliefs, treasure treasure, Babylonian gates Ishtar, the collection of oriental carpets can be in one place in Pergamon.

Feel the atmosphere of Berlin in this beautiful video!

6. Chekpost Charlie

Charlie checkpoint in Berlin

The checkpoint of the Berlin Wall between the Soviet and allied zones is an unbroken booth, but at the same time is famous placelisted in the attractions of Berlin and symbolizing the opposition of ideologies. Military and diplomats moved through this checkp. It was here that in 1961 they stood Soviet tanks, fortunately, who did not open fire. The CPP received its name due to the alphabetic encoding of Americans (A - Alpha, Bravo, C-Charlie), the US citizens were used by these three control points.

Not far from Chekpoint is a museum of the Berlin Wall, where numerous exhibits are narrated about how Berliners tried to overcome the barrier to bypass official points from the east to the west.

7. Charlottenburg Palace

Charlottenburg Castle in Berlin

The royal residence, erected at the end of the 17th century, received its name in honor of Sofia Charlotte, spouses of the Prussian Kurfursta Friedrich I. The exquisite palace complex is surrounded by a magnificent park in a regular style. Elegant stairs, greenhouses, carp pond, a variety of statues, elegant bridges, age-old limes and flower beds create a unique atmosphere, where they love to walk and engage in sports Berliners. Free access to the park makes it possible to enjoy well-kept landscapes, in shady allys you can hide from the fuss big City And listen to birds singing.

The Palace Museum opens its doors for excursions to familiarize himself with the luxurious interiors, the decoration of the royal assholes, an extensive collection of porcelain.

During World War II, the palace-park ensemble of Charlottenburg was subjected to serious destruction, but the efforts of the restorers managed to restore the beauty and originality of this object of cultural heritage for all who are interested in historical sights of Berlin.

8. Berlin Cathedral

Berlin Cathedral in Berlin

The majestic Protestant temple was erected for 11 years at the end of the XIX - early XX century. He was assigned the role of the main church of all Lutheran. The baroque building of the Cathedral is solemnly towers on the museum island, and the inner decoration does not suppress, as in most Catholic cathedrals, and encourages carefully to look at the details of sculptures, stained glass windows, paintings with plots from the Bible. In the tomb of the cathedral, representatives of the gogyenzollerns dynasty are resting.

Creation of the famous crawler master is a magnificent organ - fills the space of the cathedral with the sounds of music. Organ concerts are regularly held in the Cathedral, experts noted magnificent acoustics indoors.

Visitors of the temple are often rising to the viewing platform under the dome, to once again make sure that it is possible to view in Berlin to the surrounding species from different views.

9. Gendarmenmarct

Gendarmenmarct in Berlin

Gendarmenmarkt on right is called the most beautiful square of the capital of Germany. Three masterpieces of architecture, located around the perimeter, a concert hall, French and German cathedrals, also recorded in the attractions of Berlin, are adequately framed by market trading from the XVIII century. At first it was a lime market, then a new one, and only then the military market (in honor of the quartered part of the cavalry part). The gendarmes mentioned in the title, in this case, are not warders for order, but simply representatives of the army.

Depending on the time of year, Christmas fairs, art perfects, exhibitions, shares are held on the gendarmenmarkt. Solid restaurants and peteed places are concentrated here. In general, you can always culturally spend your free time and admire a German space-thought-out organization.

10. Berlin Zoo

Entrance to the Berlin Zoological Garden in Berlin

Zoosad in Berlin was opened in 1844 and since then turned into the largest center of the content and breeding of animals by the number of species presented. At a compact area in 35 hectares, more than one and a half thousand species of fauna representatives are represented. There are no cells and lattices, the space for the habitat of the zoo pets is equipped with grace and comfort. Visitors practically do not interfere with fences organized for their security.

The question is what to visit in Berlin does not get up to the lovers of livestock - they are straight here. Near the heliers with elephants, giraphs, pandas, hippos, penguins always crowds and watches the animals.

From 1913, a tank-aquarium is operating on the territory of the zoo, regularly upgraded in accordance with the last word of technology. In the zoo you can spend a whole day and still with its inhabitants will be a pity to part, it is very competent, beautiful and comfortably equipped with this corner of Berlin.

Attractions Berlin: What else to visit, being in Berlin

If there is free time, the program of inspection of the German capital should include less well-known memos of history, nature and architecture. However, even if there is no clear plan to go, there are numerous tourists who will not be difficult to find a route with your wishes.

11. Memorial Church of Kaiser Wilhelm

Memorial Church of Kaiser Wilhelm in Berlin

The last emperor of Germany Wilhelm II personally controlled the construction of the Church in honor of the first German emperor Wilhelm I, thanks to which the structure was pulled out at 113 meters.

During World War II, the building caused strong damage, and the city's authorities wanted to demolish the church to build a new one, but the townspeople defended the destroyed building. In the edification of the descendants, the destroyed tower reminds of the inadmissibility of wars.

Berliners themselves nicknamed the Memorial Church of the Blue Church due to flickering blue specially highlighted glasses, which creates a special attitude indoors attached to the old part in 1961. Thus, architects united the past and modernity. The sights of Berlin often tie the story of past days with our era, forcing it to think about the past.

12. Olympic Stadium

Olympic Stadium in Berlin

German sports traditions found their reflection in the Olympiarpark sports complex history. The first stadium here was built by 1916 for the organization of the Summer Olympiad. The following Olympic Games in Berlin were held in 1936, for which the Nazi government rebuilt the main sports arena of Germany during the three preceding games of the years. The stadium was given a classic antique form, which should have been indicated on the Third Reich as the successor of the Sacred Roman Empire.

The German Stadium was restored to the World War War Restored by 1960, and he became an important arena for holding football matches. The latest modernization of the complex was carried out in 2006, the tension roof now allows sports competitions in all weather conditions, so fans love the Olympiastadion very much. The cultural attractions of Berlin Football Fans are attracted to a much lesser extent than sports powders, so the Olympic stadium has fans on a special account.

13. Grunwald forest

Grunwald Forest in Berlin Rae Allen

The largest green zone in the south-west of Berlin is Grunwald forest park. Who stopped in this part of the city guests have something to visit in Berlin , Without choosing in the historic center. The Grunwald Forest is well maintained, equipped with toilets, along the long tracks is good walking or cycling. On the picturesque shores of numerous lakes, lovers of outdoor activities admire with water stroke and listen to the sounds of wildlife, bathe in cool water. One of the best places to retire from urban noise and breathe clean air.

14. French Cathedral

French Cathedral in Berlin

This church on the gendarme square was first erected at the beginning of the XVIII century and was subsequently rebuilt subsequently. The French cathedral was named because of the Huguenot parishioners who fled from France during persecution and held their services in the temple. Even non-religious travelers have something to look in Berlin in terms of architecture of cult facilities, and the French Cathedral of this is an explicit confirmation.

15. Old National Gallery

Old National Gallery in Berlin

In the ancient building of the Old National Gallery, painting lovers will be able to familiarize themselves with the richest collection of paintings of various directions created in the XIX century. The names of Menzel's favorite Germans, as well as Mane and Monet, Liebermann, Becklin attracts the gallery of specialists and those who are interested in a magnet. The works of European sculptors are also given a significant place in the meeting of this museum.

16. Tirgarian Park

Big Tirgarian in Berlin Florian Stangl

Listing the sights of Berlin, it is necessary to mention Tiergarten - a huge park in the city center. Here they walk in shady alleys, possess gorgeous flower beds, watch the rowers of rowers on the kayaks along the canal, drink beer in traditional Birgarten and feed ducks in the lake. The lesson for the soul will be found to every visitor. To look into most of the interesting corners of the park, you can hire a bicycle.

17. Red Town Hall

Red Town Hall in the style of Poluresensessans-Halfs on Alexandrovskaya Square in Berlin

One of the most compressed and saturated travel options to the German capital is a trip to Berlin on the weekend. What to see in the legendary city, having in stock just a couple of days? Of course, the acquaintance is worth starting with the most important cultural and historical objects, to which the Red Town Hall is determined. This cult building is just as significantly for residents, like the Kremlin for Muscovites. It appeared here in the Epoch of the Middle Ages, only in the middle of the 19th century, a new one was built on the site of the dilapidated structure, from an unconditional red brick. The dark-red facade is decorated with stucco and crowned by the sculptures of bears, symbolizing the once influential genus of Askaniyev. You can get inside the town hall only twice a year, on the night of museums: Immediately outside the doors there is a view of the coat of arms, then the meeting room and corridors with snow-white columns, marble stairs and red carpet tracks.

18. Köpenik Palace

Palace Köpenik and and Palace Park on the island on the Dama River in East Berlin A.Savin

Once the Köpenik district was an ancient settlement of the Slavic tribes, which built here the first fortress. In the middle of the 16th century, the fortress was demolished, and in her place a hunting castle in the style of Renaissance was raised, later in the 17th century a park was broken, and now the Large Square has spread around the castle surrounded by tracks, green lawns and multi-colored bushes. The calm and peaceful atmosphere of the park surrounded by water and centuries-old trees is harmony with the inner interiors of the baroque castle. Today, Köpenik is part of Prussia cultural heritage fund, the collection of archaeological artifacts telling about the history of the district is exhibited on the lower floor. Here are also presented collections of silver and gold products, porcelain dishes, furniture of different eras, in temporary expositions - the work of local beginners and masters. In the concert hall of the palace, chamber orchestras are often performed.

19. Palace Belvyu

Panoramic view of the famous Palace of Bellevue in the northern part of Tiergarten Park on a sunny day

One of the magnificent buildings in the style of classicism, the Bellevue Palace, serves as a residence of the President of Germany. It is located in a picturesque place on the banks of the River Spree. The history of the palace begins in 1786, when he was erected as a summer residence of the Prince of August, Ferdinand, who took on these walls of many high-ranking persons - at one time here were both Friedrich Schiller and Napoleon. At the end of the 19th century, a high-class hotel for the dukes, barons and foreign ambassadors was equipped in the palace. After some time, the famous art gallery was founded, at the beginning of the 20th century there were exhibitions dedicated to applied art. Today, Bellevium is a great historical significance for the country, but to get inside is not so easy - for this it is necessary to write a statement to the presidential office. Fortunately, the adjacent park is open to visiting without any restrictions.

20. Ka de-ve

Six-story universal store of the beginning of the 20th century on Tauencinstrasse Street in Berlin Jörg Zägel

Shopping fans in the trip route must necessarily include a visit to Ka de ve - one of the world's largest shopping centers. On seven floors, departments of clothing, accessories, appliances, decorations, linen, sports equipment, food - all categories of goods are simply not considered. The history of the trading house began at the beginning of the last century, and then this place won the status of the country's leading shopping center. If we consider the floor, then the first level of the complex is occupied by the luxury boutiques and the corers - all the most beautiful and expensive. The second floor is fully given to the possession of the male part of the population - pants, jeans, jackets and much more. The third level is the main range of clothing, fourth-linen and accessories, all subsequent floors represent a huge range of other goods for life, you can still have a snack and relax after a saturated shopping.

21. Alexanderplatz

Television Tower and Numerous Skyscrapers on Alexanderplatz in Berlin Shurpermario

In the top of the sights of Berlin, the central square of the capital is worthy, which is a large historical and architectural value and is an important transport hub. This is Alexanderplatz, who has been the name of the Russian emperor Alexander I. The fact is that many centuries in a row, the fate of Germany and Russia worked closely between themselves, and in 1805 the king of All Russia arrives in Berlin. The solemn meeting of the two chapters is completed by Decree of Friedrich Wilhelm III on the renaming of the former Torplac in Alexanderplatz. Today, the monuments of the distant past and the testimony of modernity merged on the famous square today: here and the TVBashnya, and the watches of the World Time, under which meetings are appointed, and the old fountain Neptune, and the Church of St. Mary. Here you can walk, eat up, go through shopping centers and listen to music of street performers.

22. Berlin State Opera

Berlin State Opera or Opera House Unter-Den Linden in Berlin SAMI MLOUHI

Berlin can rightly be called one of the main centers of European culture. Among the 15 Theater establishments located in Berlin, the Berlin State Opera is the greatest significance - the oldest in the city, designed for 1300 people. It was founded in the middle of the 18th century. And for several centuries, the most outstanding works were thundered on his stage, the famous musicians and composers, such as Mendelssohn or Strauss, were famous voices, including Russian Bass Fedor Shalyapin. The theater closed only once - in the years of World War II, but in the 50s, beautiful music was sponsored here again. And nowadays on the stage of the Berlin Opera, as before, the classic Verdi, Wagner, Shostakovich, Tchaikovsky, Rossini, and the theater is the center of cultural life of the country.

23. Madame Madame Tussao

Branch of the Museum of Wax Figures Madame Tussao on Boulevard Landen-der Linden in Berlin Times

An important part of the tourist program is the Museums of Berlin, where the most valuable and historically significant artifacts are collected, the story comes to life, transferring the visitor to the thick of the events of the past. One of the most famous wax figures museums is located in Berlin is the famous Madame Tussao Museum, the first branch of which was opened at the end of the 19th century in London. Today, its divisions are functioning around the world, there is a representative office and in Berlin. The Building of the Berlin Museum is located near the Brandenburg Gate and includes 9 galleries and about hundreds of the figures of the most outstanding world leaders. In one of the halls, for example, presented pop stars of the past and the present, including Beatles, Britney Spears, Lady Gaga. In the other - the stars of the film industry - Angelina Jolie, Nicole Kidman, Merlin Monroe, Brad Pitt. There is another hall where the process of creating sculptures from wax is demonstrated.

24. Royal Porcelain Factory

The courtyard with the former bake hall (right) at the royal porcelain factory in Berlin Manfred Brueckels

It is difficult to find a souvenir in Berlin more refined, gentle and sophisticated than the product of the royal porcelain factory. The history of this plant has already numbered 2.5 centuries, for which no one dozen of the talented masters, ingenious artists and designers changed. It is here that beautiful products are manufactured, which replenish the collections of famous artists, artists, politicians and other significant persons. Today in the walls porcelain factory Fascinating excursions are held with the display of production workshops and an interactive exhibition. In the store, an outdoor factory, you can purchase gentle products, signed manually and by individual orders labeled by a recognizable factory stamp. Of course, it may not be allowed to buy a local copy of themselves, but this acquisition will become the value that turns out of generation to generation.

25. Aquadom (Aquadom)

Aquadom in the Hall of Hotel Radisson Blu Eric Pancer

It was in Berlin that the world's largest aquarium with salty water is located - a gigantic cylindrical reservoir called Aquad. It was especially lucky to the guests of the five-star hotel Radisson Blue, the windows of which go to the inner yard-well with this incredible aquarium. The spectacle is impressive - 2.5 thousand fish smoothly swim among realistic corals, caves, rocks and algae, highlighted by a pleasant blue light. The height of the glass structure is 25 meters, diameter of 11 meters, and through thick 19-centimeter glass can be observed inhabitants not only outside, but also in the inner cylinder, from a transparent elevator passing here. It's hard to imagine that overall volume Water in the aquarium is about 1 million liters!

26. Waterpark Tropical Island

Top view on a tropical amusement park in the former hangar for airships Bmalina

And where to get Berlin's guests to relax with children? The first of the places worthy of attention is the Water Park Tropical Island, the best place for entertainment and relaxes 60 kilometers from Berlin. It is a huge hangar, which once served functions military baseToday, on the inner areas of the size of eight football fields, a water park known for the whole world spread. "Tropical Island" is impressive not only with its territories capable of accommodating up to 6 thousand vacationers, but also a variety of entertainment. The paradise contains about 50 thousand real tropical plants, there are even tropical animals and beautiful colored parrots. Along the artificial reservoir, the 200-meter sandbag was stretched. In the "Tropical Village" section, you can explore the traditions of various southern countries, and in dozens of baths and saunas - to get down and strengthen health. There are also solariums, fitness center, dozen restaurants and cafes.

27. Balloon Die Welt

Balloon Die Welt - Attraction Located in the Mitte area in Berlin

Fans of overcoming interesting places in cities from bird flights should certainly be on one of the unusual attractions of Berlin - hot-air balloon Die Welt, which is one of the world's largest aerostats. The recognizable Blue Bowl with a white inscription The business "pops up" above the center of Berlin, periodically dropping back. This is the most unusual observation deck, which goes up 150 meters away every 15 minutes, opening visitors the most amazing views of the city, its wide streets and magnificent architecture. To fly the weather conditions, the balloon is equipped with a system that is predicting changes in strength and wind direction. In addition, even taking off, the ball remains connected with the Earth with a powerful cable, which does not let him fly further than a certain area.

28. Memorial victims of the Holocaust

Memorial victims of the Holocaust in Berlin in memory of the Jews - Victims of Nazism Alexander Blum

Military attractions of Berlin - of course, mostly, these are monuments dedicated to the tragic events of the bloody in the history of mankind of war - the Second World War. One of them is located near the Brandenburg gate and is a huge field with countless concrete blocks established in memory of the killed Europe's Jews. This is a memorial victims of the Holocaust - the regime of the mass destruction of the Jews who lived in Germany and in the territories occupied by it. This place is popular among tourists, although his visit involuntarily causes the greatest emotions and experiences, awakening the feeling of infinity of the accomplished tragedy. But it is precisely such a goal and pursued by the author of the memorial project - Peter Ayzean. More than two thousand gray blocks made of special concrete create a long labyrinth, which would seek from all sides, reflecting the whole horror of what happened.

The Church of St. Mary is the oldest acting parish in Berlin. The first mention of it refers to the 13th century, when the church of red bricks built on the granite foundation. Initially, the construction was gothic, but after several fires in the 17th century it was restored in the style of Baroque, and even a century later, they were reconstructed in the style of neoatics. Another recovery refers to the 20th century, and thus the structure gained an unusual look and mixed style. In the walls of the church there are about 90 well-known creations - they include baroque amvon, sarcophag of Field Marshal Von Schudura, the famous fresco of the "Dance of Death", which presents the public elite, accompanied by the dusty death figures. Another masterpiece is the church organ created by Joachim Wagner, which was repeatedly subjected to reconstructions.

30. Church of St. Nicholas

View from the Berlin Telabashni to the Church of St. Nicholas in the historic quarter of Nikolayvirtel A.Savin

Whatever it was amazing, but in the most atheistic European capital, the religious attractions of Berlin are greater value, the presentation of which will be incomplete without mentioning the oldest basilica in the capital - the Church of St. Nicholas. The arrival was open not far from the place where the Spree River crossed the famous trading path. It is for this reason that the church gained the name of St. Nicholas Mirlijsky, who is considered a patron of commerce. Throughout its 8-century history, the construction was repeatedly restored, for the last time it happened in the 1980s. Today is a neo-neutic building crowned with two high spiers. Unfortunately, worship services in the temple are no longer held, but there is a lot of interesting things here - for example, the exposition with the history of the Church and the three large organs on which the works of classical music are performed during concerts.

31. New synagogue

New XIX century synagogue in Berlin District Mitte Ansgar Koreng

In the Mitte area in the east of the city there is a charismatic building in the Nepologan-Mauritan style - a new synagogue. Today this place is a cultural center for representatives of the Jewish people. Initially, the history of the new synagogue began in the middle of the 19th century, then the first stone of its foundation was laid. During the years, the second world Nazis broke the synagogue, but in the post-war years the Jewish community was restored, and the destroyed building was later restored with almost zero with the preservation of the initial architecture. Only in 1995, the synagogue reopened its doors, and most of her square took a museum, reflecting interesting facts from the life of the Jewish people, as well as the center of Jewish culture. In close proximity to the new synagogue, more than a hundred secular and educational institutions of Jewish culture are concentrated.

32. Berlin Telbashnya

Famous television and panorama of the city center of Berlin

For anyone who is interested in the most symbolic sights of Berlin, the route must be planned to be planned with the passage through the central square of Alexanderplatz and a visit to the most prominent object - Berlin Telbashni. Even in the middle of the last century, the project of the television tower was conceived on quite reasonable considerations, because for high-quality television broadcasting in those years needed a more powerful and modern sensor. And in 1969, 368-meter TV was built over the eastern part of Berlin with an observation platform, equipped at an altitude of a little more than 200 meters. Today, this construction equipped with ultra-modern elevators and turning structures still attracts thousands of visitors, most of which immediately go to the viewing platform - a turning platform inside the ball with a panoramic overview and a restaurant.

33. Treptov Park

Soviet military memorial "Warrior Liberator" in the Berlin Trepps Park

Modern Berlin is famous for its numerous green parks, which there are more than 2.5 thousand. One of these places is the Treps-Park, who received special fame after the Great Patriotic War, when a large-scale memorial complex was built here for the dead Soviet soldiers. This largest monument was opened in 1949 as a sign of victory over Hitler Nazism, and in the nearby fraternal Mogilach About 7 thousand remains of the Soviet fighters who died in battles for Berlin were reburied. Conditionally, the monument is divided into 5 parts - the complex opens the sculpture "Grieving Mother", followed by an alley of birches, leading to the entrance to the fraternal cemetery, followed by a symbolic gate in the form of anconsidered banners and figures of mourning soldiers, then alley of sarcophagus in the form of symbolic cubes with bas-reliefs narrative About the exploits of soldiers, and finally a large sculpture "Warrior Liberator" at a high pedestal.

34. Botanical Sad.

Big Tropical Garden in Botanical Garden in Berlin Paul Vanderwerf

Nature lovers do not disregard the Botanical Garden, which takes the number and variety of plants growing in it first in Europe. The garden also has the status of a museum, because on its large-scale area in 43 hectares, the most amazing plants grow, which can be obtained by comprehensive information. Here you can walk around the picturesque meadows, visit numerous greenhouses, the most famous among which is a large tropical greenhouse with hundreds of the most unusual exotic plants. No less interesting Orangery Orchids, mountainaries, pavilion cacti, politery of fern. It is noteworthy that the inhabitants of the greenhouse are not only plants, but also rare insects, and birds. Although the Botanical Garden is most famous for its Flora, interesting and its sculptural and architectural creations created by talented masters.

35. Boulevard Unter-Den Linden

Berlin Boulevard Unter-Den Linden Nath El Biya / Niels

The Unter-Dan Linden, famous for the whole world, is often called local Broadway, due to the incredible number of important historical and architectural monuments located along the street. The most important objects are located on both sides of the boulevard, among them - the University of Grumolta, the Brandenburg Gate, the Berlin Opera, Cathedral, Palace of Kronprinta, Palace of Princess and many other attractions. And the name of the boulevard was given limes, planted in the 17th century by order of King Friedrich Wilhelm - just about a thousand trees decorated the alley. In the 18th century, the Alley had already completed mansions for wealthy citizens. Today, Unter-Den Linden is located, among other attractions, fashionable hotels and hotels, banks, shops and restaurants. Now anyone can stroll through the legendary boulevard and feel his historical spirit.

Berlin IST Die Hauptstadt Deutschlands. Berlin Ist Eine Stadt Und Auch Ein Bundesland, Wie Hamburg Oder Bremen. MIT RUND 3.5 MILLIONEN EINWOHNERN IST BERLIN DIE ZWEITGRÖßTE STADT DER EU.

Die Metropole An der Spree IST Über 770 JAHRE ALT. Nach 1949 War Die Stadt in Zwei Teile Gteeilt. DAS WAREN WEST- UND OSTBERLIN. Die Grenze Zwischen Zwei TEILEN WAR SEIT 1961 Die Berliner Mauer. NACH DEM FALL DER MAUER 1989 UND NACH DER WIEDERVEREINIGUNG 1990 WURDE BERLIN WIEDER HAUPTSTADT DES LANDES.

Wenn Sie Die Stadt Kennen Lernen Wollen, Beginnen Sie Ihren Spaziergangang am Alexanderplatz Oder Alex. Dieser Riesige Platz Ist Ein Beliebter Treffpunkt der Berliner. Auf Dem Alexanderplatz Befinden Sich Das Hotel Park Inn Berlin, Die Berühmte Weltzeituhr und Einige Große Kaufhäuser.

Neben Dem Alexanderplatz Befindet Sich Das Höchste Gebäude in Berlin, Der Fernsehturm. Neben Dem Fernsehturm Liegen Das Rote Rathaus und Die Marienkirche. Das Rote Rathaus IST Der Sitz Des Bürgermeisters.

In Der Nähe des Rathauses Liegt Das Alte Historische Nikolai-Viertel. Die Gemütliche Atmosphäre Des Nikolai-Vieertels Mit Vielen Cafés, Restaurants Und Souvenirläden Zieht Viele Touristen An. Das Herz Des Viertels IST Die Nikolaikirche, Die Lälteste Kirche Berlins.

Auf Dem Anderen Spreeufer Befindet Sich Die Größte Kirche Berlins - Der Majestätische Berliner Dom.

Ein Stück Weiter Beginnt Unter Den Linden - Die Berühmte Hauptstraße Berlins. HIER GIBT ES Viele Sehenswürdigkeiten, Zum Beispiel Die Humboldt Universität, Die Alte Bibliothek und Die Staatsoper.

Die Straße Führt Zum Brandenburger Tor. Hier War Bis 1989 Die Grenze ZWISCHEN OST Und West. Heute IST Das Brandenburger Tor Das Wahrzeichen Der Stadt Und Der Einheit. Rechts vom Brandenburger Tor Befindet Sich Der Reichstag. Die Gläserne Kuppel Des Reichstages Ist Eine Beliebte Touristenattraktion.

Wenn Sie Vom Brandenburger Tor Nach Links Gehen, Kommen Sie Bald Zum Potsdamer Platz. Seit 1962 War Der Große Platz Wegen der Mauer Öde Unde Leer. Während der 90ER-Jahre War Hier Eine Riesige Baustelle. Heute IST Er Eine Wichtige Sehenswürdigkeit Berlins. Die Touristen Bewundern Hier Die Futuristische Architektur Der Hochhäuser und Das Gläserne Zeltdach Des Sony Centers.

Wenn Sie Vom Potsdamer Platz Mit der U2 Richtung Ruhleben Fahren, Kommen Sie Schnell Ins Zentrum Von Westberlin. Hier, Am Wittenbergplatz Liegt Das Prächtige Kadewe, Oder Das Kaufhaus des Westens. ES IST Das Größte Und Das Schönste Kaufhaus in Kontinentaleuropa. EIN STÜCK WITER BEFINDET SICH DIE KAISER-WILHELM-GEDÄCHTNISKIRCHE. IHR ZERSTÖRTER TURM SOLL AN DEN KRIEG ERINNERN. An der Gedächtniskirche Beginnt der Kurfürstendamm, Oder Ku'damm, Die Bekannteste Straße Westberlins, Mit Vielen Luxushotels, Restaurants, Cafés, Kinos und Kaufhäuseern.

Die Tag Und Nacht Geöffnete Metropole Ist Heute Eine Stadt Von Weltrang. IN BERLIN IST IMMER VIEL LOS. HIER FINDET JEDER ETWAS FÜR SICH.

Wenn Sie Sich Für Kunst Interessieren, Gehen Sie Zur Museumsinsel. Sie Liegt Hinter Dem Berliner Dom Und Ist Der Größte Museumskomplex Europas Mit 17 Museen. Wenn Sie Ruhe Und Natur Mögen, Gehen Sie In Den Tiergarten, Den Größten Und Den Schönsten Stadtpark Berlins, Spazieren. Wenn Sie Sich Für Technik Interessieren, Besuchen Sie Unbedingt Das Spannende Deutsche Technikmuseum. Und Wenn Sie Ein Tierfreund Sind, Liegt Ihr Weg in Den Berliner Zoo. Viel Spaß!

Transfer

Berlin is the capital of Germany. Berlin is a city and federal land as Hamburg or Bremen. With a population of about 3.5 million people, Berlin is the second largest EU city.

Megapolis on the spree of more than 770 years. After 1949, the city was divided into two parts. These were Western and East Berlin. The border between the two parts was from 1961 Berlin Wall. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and after reunification in 1990, Berlin again became the capital of the country.

If you want to meet the city, start walking to Alexanderplatz or Alex. This huge area is popular Moz Meetings of Berliners. On Alexanderplatz there is a Park Inn Berlin hotel, the famous hours of the world and several large department stores.

Next to Alexanderplatz is the highest building in Berlin, Telbashnya. Next to the television tower are the Red Town Hall and the Church of St. Mary. The Red Town Hall is a residence of the mayor.

Near the Town Hall is the old historic quarter of Nikajiwinter. The cozy atmosphere of Nikajiwinter with many cafes, restaurants and souvenir shops attracts many tourists. The heart of the Quarter is the church of St. Nicholas, the oldest church in Berlin.

On the other side of the river Sprey is the largest church in Berlin - the majestic Berlin Cathedral.

A little further begins Unter-Den Linden - the famous main street of Berlin. There are many attractions such as the University of Humboldt, the Old Library and the State Opera House.

Street leads to the Brandenburg Gate. Here until 1989 was the border between East and West. Today, the Brandenburg Gate is a symbol of the city and unity. To the right of the Brandenburg gate is Reichstag. Glass dome of the Reichstag is a popular tourist attraction.

If you go from the Brandenburg Gate to the left, you will soon come to Potsdam Square. Since 1962, this huge area due to the wall was abandoned and empty. During the 90s, the area was a huge construction site. Today is an important landmark in Berlin. Tourists admire the futuristic architecture of the skyscrapers and the glass roof of the Sony Center pavilion.

If you go from Potsdam Square on the subway (line U2 in the direction of Ruhleben), you will quickly get to the center of Western Berlin. Here on Wittenbergplatz is a magnificent Kadewe, or the West Department Store. This is the biggest and most beautiful department store in continental Europe. A little further is the church of Kaizer Wilhelm. Her destroyed tower should remind of war. The Church of Memory begins Kurfürstendamm, or the desim, the most famous street of West Berlin, with a large number of luxury hotels, restaurants, cafes, cinemas and department stores.

Outdoor day and night Megapolis today is a world-class city. In Berlin always boils life. Everyone can find something here for himself.

If you are interested in art, go to the museum island. He is behind the Berlin Cathedral and is the largest museum complex in Europe with 17 museums. If you love silence and nature, go for a walk in Tirgarian, the biggest and most beautiful park in Berlin. If you are interested in technician, do not forget to visit the exciting German Technical Museum. And if you are a lover of animals, then your path lies in the Berlin zoo. We wish you a good time!

If you like it - Share with friends:

Join us inFacebook.!

See also:

The most necessary of the theory:

We offer to pass the tests online:

Planning a trip to the capital of Germany and have not yet decided what sights of Berlin should be examined in the first place? In this article, you will find information about the forty of the most interesting corners of the city that deserves the attention of each tourist.

Historic sights Berlin

Once the wall instilled horror in the hearts of people disconnected by her thirty years. The stone fence was destroyed by the rebelled population in 1989, and her ruins became a symbol of freedom of thousands of families whose unity was restored. Now the wall is reconstructed, trying to give her a natural look.

This is facilitated by the preserved towers, from which the sentirers shot people when trying to cross the border. Tourists from all over the world go to the Berlin Wall to see the power of the People's Spirit.

The only preserved checkpoint checkpoint after the fall of the Berlin Wall. The chapoint is considered a symbol of opposition to the superpowers of the Cold War. There you can still see the inscription: "You travel from the American sector."

The spirit of the stories help to feel the soldiers with whom you can take a photo for memory with the form of past years. Nearby are shops with thematic souvenirs, and the abundance of the cafe will have to be taken away, if you need to eat.

Parliamentary building in Berlin is the most important monument of the history of the city. His majestic appearance was created by masters in 1894 with the style elements of the Architecture of the Italian Renaissance.

This attractions of Berlin had a chance to survive the fire, shootouts of the Second World War and, finally, a major restoration, having received the fascinating glass dome at its end. On the observation deck, you can enjoy the view of the Berlin from the Sorcelter Height. The walls of the building keep traces of bullets of Soviet soldiers.

This metropolitan area remembers the burning of the Literature "Antinec" by the Nazis "Antinec" in 1933. The sad event is devoted to empty shelves, leaving right under the Babelplan's paving. It symbolizes the loss of the works of such great cultural figures as Freud, Marx, the driver, gushy. The Bebelplas is also an amazing beauty of the Cathedral of Holy Jadwig with a majestic dome of the green color, an old library, the Opera Theater, built back in the distant seventeenth century.

The architectural complex, which includes the six best museums of Berlin. Located on the island of Spreinsel and is under the protection of UNESCO as the world heritage. Exposures will get involved in visitors in the Puchin of times, allowing you to go six thousand years ago in the history of mankind. Here you will be revealed by the secrets of the past epochs, magnificent sculptures, weapons, decorations, literature of past times. On the island can be reached by a pedestrian bridge or by train.

The once part of the deserted city of the time of the Berlin Wall, Potsdam Square today symbolizes the history of the capital of the new era. A small wall memorial is the only thing that has been preserved here from the gloomy past.

Now Potsdam Square is modern stylish altars, shopping centers, abundance of cafes and restaurants. In the northern part of the square there is a "Kolhoff" tower with a chic observation platform. Rising there, you will get a unique opportunity to see the best panorama of Berlin!

In the old days, the medieval castle Charlottenburg was a residence of Prussian monarchs. He is named after the wife of Friedrich I, by whose willingness and was built.

Now it is an open to the guests a palace complex with a park and greenhouses. Here you will discover the elegant and at the same time reserved decoration of the German castle in the baroque style. On the territory of the palace, neat alleys, many benches and a little, which will make your holiday truly as peaceful.

This building is a mansion on the list of attractions of Berlin. The gates are located next to the famous Lipova Alley and are an architectural monument of the end of the eighteenth century. It was built to symbolize peace and consent between the inhabitants of Germany.

The gate of the sculpture of graceful Irena, the goddess of the world of ancient Greece. The only metropolitan gates who never have been destroyed. After the destruction of the Berlin Wall, they became a symbol of the reunification of the parts of Germany.

Located on the Gencarmenmarkt Square and is a church, the first stone of which was laid upon the rule of Friedrich II at the beginning of the XVIII century. In fact, the Cathedral is built on the Swiss cemetery, at that distant time the moral side of the question has worried about anyone.

The architectural style of the cathedral includes elements of the Italian baroque. The presence of massive columns gives an impressiveness to the appearance of the church. Nowadays, the cathedral is a museum and is open to visits.

The memorial is devoted to the victory of Soviet troops over Nazi Germany. Sculpture depicts a soldier with a sword and a little girl in her arms. He is located in the Trepps Park, where thousands of Soviet soldiers whoigh the German capital in 1945 are buried by storm. The monument was cast in Leningrad in a record short time (7 weeks). The contemplation of the monument cannot leave indifferent, the symbol of the world towers over the park as a permanent reminder of the value of human life.

An open lesson on the topic: "The sights of Germany. Berlin "is a combined foreign language lesson using modern pedagogical technologies: multimedia, audio, video broadcasts, which contributes to individualization of training, develops the motive of speech activity, has an emotional impact on students, and thus increases the efficiency of learning in foreign language.

This lesson enters the training program in the "Developing Course" section. Designed for students of 2 course students in generation standards. Prepared with modern educational technologies. Develops the necessary language skills and speech skills provided for by the program; The skills of a rational approach to working with language material; Works out the ability to apply task execution strategies. Forms an effective communication algorithm in German.

In order to better manage educational activities, prompting to targeted active activities of students in advance was given homework - preparing the presentation on the topic. This made it possible to ensure the state of interest, passionateness, as well as stimulate intellectuality, students' activity. The formation of the intellectual qualities of the personality of the student helps the unusual, non-standard form of the presentation of the material.

This methodological development can be used as a sample when planning a foreign language lesson using innovative technologies.

Download:

Preview:

State autonomous educational institution of secondary vocational education of the Sverdlovsk region

Gaow SPO with "Krasnoturin Industrial College"

Methodical development

open lesson

german language

on the topic "The sights of Germany. Berlin"

German teacher

Zyryanova E.G.

Krasnoturinsk

2013

annotation

This methodological development can be used as a sample when planning a foreign language lesson using innovative technologies.

An open lesson on the topic: "The sights of Germany. Berlin"

Type of lesson : Generalization and systematization of knowledge.

The purpose of the lesson : To form communicative skills in different types of speech activities: audit, reading, writing.

Tasks lesson:

Practical tasks:

develop the skills of monologic speech on the topic "Berlin".

intensify lexical units on the topic "Berlin";

improve the skills of search reading and extracting from read the necessary information;

teach students to the monologue statement of a narrative type;

to summarize and consolidate the grammatical theme "Past talk time" - Perfekt

Educational tasks:

form linguistic competence;

expand the horizons;

improve the skills to use educational Internet networks;

to form skills to analyze and summarize the training material.

Developing tasks:

develop student initiative, thinking;

develop a linguistic guide;

to form skills and ability to interpersonal communication.

Educational tasks:

contribute to raising a sense of collectivism and mutual assistance.

Equipment of the lesson : Computer, projector, German map with outlines of federal lands and names of German cities, supporting words, supporting questions, creative design work of students in German (presentations).

Final stage lesson:

Systematize and control using the task (crossword) knowledge of the sights of Berlin.

General Competences Developed in Lesson:

OK 3. To make decisions in standard and non-standard situations and be responsible for them.

OK 4. To search and use the information necessary to effectively fulfill professional tasks, professional and personal development.

OK 5. To own information culture, analyze and evaluate information using information and communication technologies.

OK 6. Work in the team and team, effectively communicate with colleagues, management, consumers.

OK 7. To take responsibility for the work of the team members (subordinates), the result of tasks.

OK 8. Independently identify the tasks of professional and personal development, to engage in self-education, consciously plan to plan advanced training.

OK 9. Focus in conditions of frequent change of technology in professional activities.

Levels of activity	Stages lesson	Developed competencies
Emotional-psychological	2. Taking the skills of the application of the system of "Training in Cooperation" (work in small groups to prepare reports on the topic)	OK 3, OK 7, OK 4
Regulative	1. Checking the level of mastering the skills of the application of lexical units and speech revolutions on the topic 2. Checks and skills understanding of German speech on rumor (audience) on the topic. 3. Devicement of the level of formation of the skills of auditing foreign language text	OK 4, OK 5, OK 6
Social	Study of the skills of the application of the system "Training in collaboration" (work in small groups to prepare reports on the topic)	OK 4, OK 5, OK 6
Analytical	1. Checking the level of mastering the skills of the application of lexical units and speech revolutions on the topic 2. Checks and skills understanding of German speech on rumor (audience) on the topic. Identification of the level of formation of the ability to audience of foreign language text	OK 3.
Creative	2. Using information and computer technologies for productive demonstration of practical use of knowledge (presentation) 3. Aspectation of search reading and extraction skills from read required information (filling crossword based on read text)	OK 8.
Self-cultivation	1. Taking the skills of the application of the system "Training in Cooperation" (work in small groups to prepare reports on the topic) 2. Checking the level of mastering the skills of the application of lexical units and speech revolutions on the topic 3. Using information and computer technologies for productive demonstration of the practical application of knowledge (presentation)	OK 7, OK 8, OK 9

During the classes

one). Speech charging

Students together with the teacher pronounce speakers in German:

1.Kleine Kinder Können Keine Kirschkerne Knacken.

2.oljas Ohren Sind Verloren.

3.Mama, Papa, Oma, Opa Fahren Gern Mit Antons Mofa.

4.Der Richter RichTet Richtig.

5.Neun Nähnadeln Nähen Neun Nachtmützen, Neun Nachtmützen Nähen Neun Nähnadeln.

6.Milch Macht Müde Manner Munter.

7.NUR WENIGE WISSEN WIE VIEL MAN WISSEN MUSS, UM ZU WISSEN WIE WENIG MAN WEISS.

8.Zwischen Zwei Zweigen Sitzen Zwei Zwitschernde Spatzen.

9.Rasch Rollt Rudis Rad.

10.Fünf Fleissige Fischer Fangen Fünf Fette Fische.

11.ich Stecke Meinen Kopf in Einen Kupfernen Topf.

12.Fischer Fritz Fischt Frische Fische, Frische Fische Fischt Fischer Fritz.

13.Schneiderschere Schneidet Scharf, Scharf Schneidet Schneiderschere.

14.Zehn Ziegen Zogen Zwei Zentner Zucker Zum Zoo.

2). Teachers with a group (approximate questions)

· Reisen Sie Gern?

· Womit Reisen Sie Gewohnlich?

· Wo Waren Sie?

· Welche Stadte Haben Sie Besucht?

· Waren Sie in Deutschland?

· Mochten Sie Nach Deutschland Fahren? Wozu?

3). Check the skills and skills of understanding the German speech on rumor (audience) on the topic. Detection of the level of formation of the skills of auditing foreign language text.

Tasks for students before listening to text:

1. Close text about the history of Berlin.

2. Conditioning the basic idea of \u200b\u200bthe text.

3. Practice heard in your native language in your own words or in German.

4.Close to questions on the text.

5. The arbitrary conversation with the teacher about the heard text.

Text for listening

Berlin.

Berlin Ist Die Hauptstadt der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. ES WURDE IM 13. JAHRHUNDERT GEGRÜNDET. Im 19. Jahrhundert Hatte Sich Berlin Zu Einer Der Größten Städte EUROPAS ENTWICKELT. 1871 WURDE BERLIN ZUR HAUTSTADT DES Deutschen Kaiserreiches.

Vor Dem Zweiten Weltkrieg War Es VerkehrskNotenpunkt und Handelszentrum von Deutschland. Während des Krieges WURDE BERLIN SEHR STARK ZERSTÖRT, DANN ABER SCHNELL WIEDERAUFGEBAUT. VON 1948 BIS 1990 War Berlin in Ost Und Westberlin Gteeilt. Jetzt Ist Berlin Wieder Die Hauptstadt Des Vereinten Deutschlands. Berlin Hat 3.4 Millionen Einwohner und IST Die Größte Stadt der BRD. Es Ist Ein Wichtiges Politisches, Industrielles, Wissenschaftliches und Kulturelles zentrum.

Alle Wichtigen Industriezweige Sind Hier Vertreten. Besonders Entwickelet Sind Die Elektroindustrie, Der Maschinenbau Und Die Chemische Industrie. Das Wahrzeichen von Berlin Ist Das Brandenburger Tor.

ES IST VON HERRLICHEN SEEN UND WÄLDERN UMGEBEN. DAS INTERNATIONALE ANSEHEN BERLINS WÄCHST MIT JEDEM JAHR UND SEHR OFT WIRD ES ZUM TAGUNGSORT WICHTIGER INTERNATIONALER TREFFEN.

Berlin - Die Hauptstadt und Auch der Regierungssitz Deutschlands IST EIN Wichtiger Mittelpunkt Der Politiger, Kultur, Medien und Wissenschaft in der Europäischen Union.

4). Taking the skills of the application of the system "Training in collaboration" (work in small groups to prepare reports on the topic). Messages Students are preparing in advance as a homework.

Use of information and computer technologies for productive demonstration of the practical application of knowledge (presentation).

5). Checking the level of mastering the skills of the application of lexical units and speech revolutions on the topic.

Acquaintance with the sights of Berlin. View a video clip.

Sehenswurdigkeiten Berlins.

1. BRANDENBURGER TOR (Brandenburg Gate)befindet Sich Am Pariser Platz und Wurde in Den Jahren von 1788 BIS 1791 Erbaut.

2. Reichstagsgebäude (Reichstag) WURDE 1884 - 1894 Gebaut. Nach Dem Spektakulären ReichstagsBrand 1933 IST E HEUTE WIEDER AUFGEBAUT UNT SITZ Des Deutschen Bundestages.

3.unter Den Linden Mit Der Russischen Botschaft (Boulevard Unter-Den Linden russian Embassy) Kann Zur Museumsinsel Und in Den Östlichen Teil Zu DemFernSehturm. Gelangt Werden. Besonders Interessant Ist Die Straße Aufgrund Desten, Dass Bei Folgen Des Straßenverlaufs An Vielen Berliner Sehenswürdigkeiten Vorbeigefahren Wird.

4.Berliner Mauer (Berlin Wall residues) Symbol des Konflikts Im Kalten Krieg Zwischen Den Westmächten Unter Führung der Vereinigten Staaten und Dem Ostblock Unter Führung der Sowjetunion.

5.SowJetisches Ehrenmal in Treptower Park (Monument Warrior Liberator in Trept-Park) WURDE IM MAI 1949 FERTIGGESELLTE ANLAGE IM AUFTRAG DER SOWJETISCHEN TRUPPEN ERRICHTET, UM DIE IM ZWEITEN WELTKRIEG GEFALLENEN SOLDATEN DER ROTEN ARMEE ZU EHREN. Die Zum Monument Gehörende Statue Ist Mit Hügel Und Sockel Insgesamt 30 Meter Hoch.

6.Neues Museum (New Museum) - Zweite Museum Auf der Museumsinsel Wurde Als Erweiterungsbau Für Die Im Alten Museum Nicht Unterzubingenden Sammlungen Erforderlich.

7.Berliner Dom (Berlin Cathedral), Altes Museum (Old Museum) WURDE VON 1894 - 1905 ERRICHTET UND DIENTTE ALS GOTTESHAUS FÜR DEN Deutschen Kaiser Und Seine Familie.

8.Aquarium (Aquarium)

9.Marienkirche (Church of St. Mary) WURDE 1270 GEBAUT UN DIE ZWEITÄLTESTE KIRCHE DER STADT IST. Im Innel Der Kirche Finden Sie Das Wohl Älteste Fresko Deutschlands, Den "Totentanz",

10.fernsehturm (television) AUF Dem Alexanderplatz (Alexanderplatz)mit der Spitze Eine Höhe von 368 m. BIS ZUM TELECAFE IST EINE HÖHE VON 207 M. Außerdem Zählt Er Mit Seiner Höhe Auch Zu Den Vier Höchsten Gebäuden in Ganz Europa.

11.Rotes Rathaus (Red Town Hall) IST Heute Sitz Des Berliner Senats Und Des Regierender Bürgermeisters.

12.Museumsinsel (Museyn Island) IST Das Nördliche TEIL DER SPREEINSEL IN DER HISTORISCHEN MITTE VON BERLIN. Sie Ist Mit Ihren Museen Heute Ein Vielbesuchter Touristischer Anlaufpunkt Und Einer Der Wichtigsten Museumskomplexe Der Welt.

13.Checkpoint Charlie (Former PPC - Charlie Quickpoint) War Nämlich Der Wohl Populärste Grenzübergang Zwischen Ost- und Westberlin Zu DDR Zeiten.

6). Generalization and consolidation of the grammatical theme "The past conversational time" - Perfekt using information on the lesson.

Task: Put the auxiliary verbs "Haben" or "Sein" in the correct form (Perfekt):

1.Die Hauptstadt der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Berlin .... An der Spree Gelegen.

2.Dann ... Es Ein Kleines Waldodorf (Fischerdorf) Gewesen.

3.Berlin ... IM 13.Ten Jahrhundert Aus 2 Kleinen Stadten Entstanden.

4.Wahrend des Krieges ... Die Ganze Stadt Fast Zerstort.

5.Berlin ... Fast Vier Millionen Einwohner Gezählt.

6.Das ... Eine der Schönsten Städte Europas Mit Vielen Sehenswürdigkeiten Gewesen.

7.Die Breite Grüne Straße "Unter Den Linden" ... Vom Brandenburger Tor Bis Zum Alexanderplatz Geführt.

8.Sie ... Mit 321 Linden Gepflanzt.

9.Dieser Platz ... Seinen Namen Dem Russischen Zaren Alexander Dem Ersten Zu Ehren Bekommen.

10.Nicht Weit Davon ... Sich Das Rote Rathaus Befunden.

11.Die Stadt ... 1237 Gegründet.

12.Die Touristen ... Das Reichstagsgebäude, Die Humboldt-Universität, Das Ehrenmal Für Die Sowetsoldaten Im Treptow-Park Und Berliner Tierpark Besichtigt.

7). Improving the skills of search reading and extraction from the read required information (filling crossword on the basis of the read text)

SPAZIERGANG DURCH BERLIN.

Beginnen Sie Ihren Spaziergang Auf DemAlexanderplatz. . Dieser Platz Gehörte in Den 20er Jahren Zu Den Belebtesten Plätzen Berlins. Er Bekam 1805 Seinen Namen Zaren Alexander I. Vom Alex, WIE Die Berliner Diesen Platz Nennen, Sind Es Nur Wenige Schritte Bis Zum Höchsten Bauwerk Berlins, DemBerliner Fernsehturm. , Der Knapp 370m Misst. Er Entstand Anläßlich Des 20. Jahrestages der DDR. Wenn Sie Im Rotierender Cafe` in Der Kugel Des Turmes Platz Nehmen, Erleben Sie In 30 Min Einen Phantastischen Rundblick Auf Die Stadt.

DIREKT VOR DEM FERNSEHTURM BEFINDET SICH DIEMarienkirche. , Die Um 1270 Gebaut Wurde Unddie Zweitälteste Kirche Der Stadt IST. Im INNEREN DER KIRCHE FINDEN SIE DAS WOHL ÄLTESTEFresko Deutschlands, Den "Totentanz", Der Im15. Jahrhundert Entstand.

NUR WENIGE Meter Von Der Kirche Entfernt, Steht DerNeptunbrunnen. Er Wurde 1891 Gebaut.

uND WAR EIN GESCHENK DER BERLINER BÜRGERSCHAFT AN IHREN KÖNIG.

Wenn Sie Sich Jetzt Nach Links Wenden, Haben Sie DasRote Rathaus. (Bauzeit 1861 - 68) VOR SICH, DENSitz Des Regierender Bürgermeisters Von Berlin. Beim Nähergehen Achten Sie Auf Zwei Links Und Rechts Des WEges StehendeSkulpturen. Aus Den Sozialistischen Zeiten Der Stadt: Zwei Werktätige in Arbeitskluft und Mit Werkzeugen in Den Kräftigen Händen.

An Das Rote Rathaus Schließt Sich DasNikolaiviertel An, Die "Wiege" Berlins . Kleine Geschäfte Und Boutiquan, Hübsche Restaurants und Zahlreiche Historische Details Warten Im Nikolaiviertel Darauf, Vom Interessierten Spaziergänger Entdeckt Zu Werden. Eine Skulptur Erinnert An Echte Und Erfundene Berliner Originale: Den Eckensteher Nante, Die Blumenfrau Jette Und Den Schusterjungen, Nach Dem Ein Berliner Roggenbrötchen Benannt Wurde.

Im Zentrum Sehen Sie Die Nikolaikirche . Sie Entstand UM 1230 Und IST DieÄlteste Kirche Berlins. Heute Befindet Sich Das Museum Für StadtgeSchichte darin. Haben Sie Das Nikolaiviertel Bis An Das Spreeufer DurchQuert, Sehen Sie Auf Der Gegenüberliegender Seite DenMarstall (Bauzeit: 1896 - 1901) VOR SICH. Dieses Gebäude Beherbergte Damals Pferde Und Kutschen Des Königs, Heute Ist DieBerliner Stadtbibliothek. Darin Untegebracht. An Die Stadtbibliothek Schließt Sich DerPalast der Republik der DDR an. An seiner stelle befand sich vordem dasBerliner Stadtschloß . Im Krieg Stark Beschädigt, WURDE ES IN DEN 50ER JAHREN ABGETRAGEN. Es Galt Als Das Schönste Bauwerk Des Norddeutschen Barock. Bis Jetzt Streitet Man Sich Über Seinen Wiederaufbau Oder Den Erhalt Des Palastes Der Republik Als Historisches Zeugnis Des Sozialismus. Vorbei Am Palast Und AmDENKMAL DER BEGRÜNDER DES WISSENSCHAFTLICHEN SOZIALISMUS KARL MARX UND FRIEDRICH ENGELS Gelangen Sie Zum Berliner Dom. Er Wurde Von 1894 - 1905 ErrichTet und Diente Als Gotteshaus Für Den Deutschen Kaiser Und Seine Familie. Das Prunkvoll Gestaltete.kaiserliche Treppenhaus. , Über Das der Kaiser Separat Seinen Platz in Der Kirche Erreichen Konnte Und DieFürstenGruft der Hohenzollern. (Preußisische Dynastie) Sind In Der Kirche U.A. Zu Besichtigen.

Von Den Domtreppen Blickken Sie Direkt Auf DenLustgarten. , Der Sich Gerade in Der Umgestaltung Befindet, Und Auf DasAlte Museum, Das Den Beginn Der Museumsinsel Markiert. 5 WELTBERÜHMTE Museen Stehen Hier Dicht Beieinander: Neben DemAlten Museum Die NationalGalerie, Das Neue Museum, Das Bodemuseum Und Das Pergamonmuseum.

VOR DEM ALTEN MUSEUM ZUM LUSTGARTEN HIN STEHT EINE GROZEGranitschale. , Die 6m Im Durchmser Mißt Und Aus Einm Einzigen Großen Stein Angefertigt Wurde. Der Lustgarten.

war In Früheren Zeiten Königlicher Gemüsegarten , In Dem Auf Geheiß Friedrich II. Die Ersten Kartoffeln in Preußen Angebaut Wurden.

Vom Lustgarten Kommen Sie Zur Schloßbrücke, Die Mit acht Marmorskulpturen Schinkels. GESCHMÜCKT IST. In Der Friedrichwerderschen Kirche Links Von Der Schlossbrücke Befindet Sich Heute EinMuseum. Mit Werken Des Berühmten Architekten Und Künstlers Schinkel.

An der Schloßbrücke Beginnt Die Berühmte Berliner Strasse"Unter Den Linden".

AUF DER RECHTEN SEITE STEHT DAS HEUTIGEDeutsche Historische Museum, Das Frühere Zeughaus , Das Waffenarsenal Das Königs (Bauzeit: 1695 - 1706). Architektonisch Besonders WERTVOLL IST DER INNENHOF DES Gebäudes, Der Mit18 Masken Sterbender Krieger GESCHMÜCKT IST, DIE DER ARCHITEKT UND BILDHAUERAndreas Schlüter. Schuf. Mit Meisterschaft Gestaltete Er Auf Den Gesichtern Der Krieger Den Verschiedenartigen Ausdruck Von Schmerz und Leid Im AngeSicht Des Todes.

An Das Gebäude Schließt Sich DieNeue Wache. (1816 - 18) Im Kastanienwäldchen an. In Diesem EhemaligenAufenthaltsort Für Die Wachmannschaften Des Königs BEFINDET SICH HEUTE DIE Nationale Gedenkstätte Für Die Opfer von Krieg und Gewaltherrschaft. Hinter Der Neuen Wache Stehen DasPalais Am Festungsgraben, Und Das Maxim-Gorki-Theater . Das Nächste Gebäude IST DieHumboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, DIE 1810 GEGRÜNDET WURDE. Ursprünglich War ES DasPRINZ-HEINRICH PALAIS (Bruder Friedrich II.) Und Wurde Von 1748 - 66 Gebaut. Vor Dem Portal Des Gebäudes Stehen Die Denkmäler Der Brüder Wilhelm und Alexander Von Humboldt, Die Die Universität Gründten. Wenn Sie An Der Universität Die Strasse Überqueren, Kommen Sie Vorbei AMDENKMAL FRIEDRICH II. ., Der Das Historische Zentrum Berlins Maßgeblich Gestaltete.

Der Sich Genüber Der Universität BefindendeBebelplatz Wird Umschlossen Von Der Deutschen Staatsoper (1741 - 43), Dem Ersten Freistehenden Theater Deutschlands, DerAlten Bibliothek. (Wegen Ihrer Geschwungeneen Fassade Im Volksmund AuchKommode. Genannt), in der Sich Die Früher DiePreußischek Befand Und Heute Staatsbibliothek Unterrichtsräume Der Humboldt-Universität Untergebracht Sind Und Der Katholischen

St. Hedwigs Kathedrale. , Die Im Krieg Zerstört Wurde Und Jetzt Moderne Innengestaltung Aufweist.

Auf Dem Bebelplatz. verbrannten 1933 Faschisten Die Bücher Humanistischer SchriftSteller Und Dichter. DANAN ERINNERT HEUTE EINEGedenkTafel AN DER FASSADE DER KOMMODE UND EINDenkmal Mitten Auf Dem Platz. DURCH EIN FENSTER IM BODEN SCHAUT MAN IN EINE LEERE BIBLIOTHEK, SYMBOL FÜR DIE VERNICHTUNG VON KULTURELLEN WERTEN DURCH DIE FASCHISTEN.

Verlassen Sie Den Platz AUF DER SEITE DER ST. Hedwigs - Kathedrale (1747 - 73), Dann Gelangen Sie ZumGENDARMENMARKT, Dem Angeblich Schönten Platz Berlins. Im Zentrum Sehen Sie DasKonzerthaus, Das Frühere Schauspielhaus , in Dem Auch Schillers Stücke Gespielt Wurden.

EIN. DENKMAL VON FRIEDRICH SCHILLER Soll Vor Dem Gebäude Daran Erinnern. Das Auch Im Innel Sehenswerte Haus Wird Flakiert VomDeutschen Und Französischen Dom. Der Letztere Wurde Für Die Zahlreichen Hugenotten Errichtet, Die Zu Friedrich II. Zeiten Aus Frankreich Nach Deutschland Kamen. DAS.Hugenottenmuseum am Dom Erinnert An Deren Geschichte. Vom Dom Hat Man Einen Schönen Blick Auf Das Zentrum Der Hauptstadt. Allerdings Muß Man Ihn Zu Fuß Ersteigen.

KEHRT MAN DURCH DIE SITENSTRASSEN ZUR STRASSE "UNTER DEN LINDEN" ZURÜCK, KOMMT MAN VORBEI AN DERKomischen Oper, Einem Weiteren Bekannten Opern- und OperegtentHeater Berlins. Außerdem Kommt Man Vorbei Am"Galeries Lafayette" , Einem Französischen Kaufhaus, Desen Architektonische Besonderheit EINgroßer Kegel In SEINEM INNEREN IST, DER SICH ÜBER MEHRERE ETAGEN ERSTRESKT.

Das Brandenburger Tor. iST NUN SCHON GREIFBAR NAHE. Vorbei An Der.RUSSISCHEN BOTSCHAFT UND AM BERÜHMTEN HOTEL "ADLON" Gelangen Sie Auf Den Pariser Platz Und Haben Das Brandenburger Tor Mit Der Quadriga. Darauf Direkt Vor Sich. 1788 - 93 Gebaut, Blickt Das Bauwerk AUF EINE ÜBER 200JÄHRIGE GESCHICHTE ZURÜCK. Napoleon Nahm Die Quadriga Als Zeichen Des Sieges Mit Nach Paris. Im Ersten Weltkrieg Kehrte Sie Nach Berlin Zurück.

28 JAHRE TRENNTE DIE MAUER HINTER DEM BRANDENBURGER TOR OST- VON WESTBERLIN, BEVOR 1989

die Grenze Wieder Geöffnet Wurde. Seitdem Finden Alljährlich Riesige Silvesterparties Am Brandenburger Tor Statt. RECHTS HINTER DEM BRANDENBURGER TOR STEHT DERDeutsche Reichstag,

der Von 1884 - 94 Gebaut Wurde. Nach Dem Spektakulären ReichstagsBrand 1933 IST E HEUTE WIEDER AUFGEBAUT UNT SITZ Des Deutschen Bundestages. Hier Endet Unser SpaZiergang.

Fill out the crossword of options:

Kreuzworträtsel (1 option)