Lynta
belor. Lynta
Lynta in the 24map directory

Beshevsky Manor

Church of St. Andrei Apostle

Lynta(Belor. Lynta) - urban village in the delivery of the Vitebsk region of Belarus on the River LynTauca, 42 km from the city of Podavni, near the border with Lithuania. Tupic railway station on the slash band - Lynta, automatic roads are associated with the posts, a city village of Svir and the city of Svanchenis Lithuanian Republic. The population is 1.6 thousand people (2010).

History

Lyntsuza are known from 1459, when Vilensky Voevod A. Dovgirdovich built a bone-made church of St. Andrei. In the middle of the XVI century in Oshmyansky, TN. The owners were Buchinsky, Ostrovsky, Gilzen. From 1795 as part of the Russian Federation, the place, the center of the volost of the Stenzian district. In 1854 -1939 belonged to Byshevsky. In 1921 -1939, as part of Poland, in Svenzyansky. From 1939 as part of the BSSR, the village in the deliverse area. Since 1967 urban settlement.

Transport

Through the village pass roads P95(Lynta - Smorgon - Golzhany) and P110(The deepest - Lithuanian border). Currently, the passenger railway message in the direction of Lithuania is not carried out.

Border zone

Lynta residents are located in the border zone of the Republic of Belarus, check-in to go on the basis of the notification of border guards about the intention to visit the same place in the border zone and payment of the State duty.

sights

• Church of St. Apostle Andrei, including Brahma and Fence (1908-1914).
• Byshevsky Manor (1907), including a smoking tower, Brovar, alcohoporana, arched bridge, park, utility rooms.
• Jewish cemetery (XVIII century) - practically not survived.
• The cemetery of the German Fighter (1915-1918) - is located at the fence of the Catholic cemetery.
• Christian cemetery, including Catholic chapels (XIX century), Polish fighter graves (1919-1920), stone cross.

Weather forecast in P. Lynta

The settlement received its name from the name of the river, which proceeds through it in the delivery of the area - Lyntyak. FROM baltic Language The word is translated as "bird river". For the first time in the chronicle, the Lyntza was hit in 1385. However, people lived here in the 10th century AD. Proof of this - 74 Kurgan near Lyntports. During the excavations, knives were found, sewn, tips, axes, axes, bracelets, pans - items used by the Balticians in the 10th century N.E. Place with the accumulation of large boulders on this territory was served for sacrifice, praying and worshiping gods. There is still a lot of legends about Boulders: "Stone-grandfather", "Stone-Crynica" and others.

In 1908, on the site of the old burnt wooden church during the reign of Byshev's geavity, a new - brick temple began to build. Construction lasted 6 years. In 1914, the church was completed to build.

It is noteworthy that the Orthodox Church has never built in Lyntports, and there is still no it here. Opposite the church on central Square There was only a synagogue of the Lynutsov.

Byshev built here a beer plant, which still acts. True, today there are water and alcohol.

The Palace of Byshevsky in Lyntports was built in 1907 by Jusefhem Byshevsky on the projects of the famous architect Tadeusch of Razyovsky. It was built in the style of the late Italian Renaissance. Each room was distinguished by its unique colors and stand out with a rich decoration. There were Chinese, Moorish, Japanese. Here they conducted central heating and sewer.

A pond was dug around the palace. Therefore, it seemed that the building was on the island. Marble sculptures and granite staircase served as decoration. A lot of exotic plants were planted in the adjacent park. Also in the park was built an amphitheater where musical evenings were organized. For the holidays, the gate to the palace opened, and the amphitheater could visit both shoals and Selyan.

The construction of the Byshev Palace in the People's Palace in the People is a legend about the novel of Jusef Byshevsky with Parisian, who demanded for himself a palace. Jozeph built the palace, but the lady he seemed not the best, and left for himself in Paris, and "trampled" true love.

On the this moment The building of the palace stands in the forests. The object is redeemed by the Russian investor, and the further fate of the palace is not yet known, reported in the program.

An ancient cemetery is located on the outskirts of Lynutsov, where Byshev and other genely buried, as well as simple sewners, are buried.

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In the delivest district there is an inconspicuous, at first glance, the urban village - Lyntuta. Lyntsuza are known since 1459, when Vilver Voevoda A. Dovgirdovich built a wooden church of St. Andrei. In the middle of the XVI century, the place belongs to Oshmyan tnet on. The owners were Buchinsky, Ostrovsky, Gilzen.

And since 1795, Lyntakhi is part of Russia as the place, the center of the volost of the Stenzian district. From 1854 to 1939, the place belonged to Byshevsky. In 1921-1939, Lyntsuza is part of the Svenaqiang. Well, since 1939, since 1939, there is again to the composition of Belarusian lands as a village in the deliverse area. In 1967, he receives the status of the urban village.

As it was possible to guess, then there was no time here Byshev's estate, which was built in the 1907th year on the project known at the time of the Polish-Russian architect - Count Tadeush Soluravsky.

According to the local legend, the young gesen Yuzef Byshevsky fell in love with Paris in a beautiful French actress, and that, in turn, promised to marry him if he would build a magnificent palace for her.

Byshevsky hurried immediately home and ordered to build a magnificent stone palace. Each room of the palace had a rich decoration, had a different color gamu, and also the original name (for example, Chinese, Moorish). Near the palace were erected numerous economic buildings, in style similar to the main building. In his walls there was even central heating - special voids, according to which warm air was made of the basement. Even greater attractiveness to this architectural complex It was attached to the fact that he was located on the island framed by 4 by hand with dug ponds, which were interconnected by channels.

A luxurious park from rare trees and shrubs with a charming summer arbor was planted around the palace itself. There were 2 entrances in the palace - one led to the park, and the second straight to the pond.

But, despite all the efforts of the Byshevsky, a capricious Frenchwoman, having fallen in Lunta, did not appreciate his efforts, saying that her father had a stable stable and richer and rigged back into her Paris. The gentry was upset. He himself did not live in the palace, but junteled in a small wooden house, and in the gorgeous palace lived and the guests arrived at the infinitely ruddles. Sad, but vital. Litnuta became a kind of monument of unrequited love.

However, there is another legend, a little more positive. They affect that several secret underground strokes. In support of this, once on the territory of the park, in the direction of the church, a failure appeared in the ground - probably did not stand the old brick stroke.

And, according to legend, in 1939, the Red Army captured the place of Lyuntuza, Pana Byshev managed to run. And at the same time, he hid a part of their belongings in one of the underground strokes. So, it is not excluded that passing through the park, we are thousands of family values \u200b\u200bof the Pan of Byshevsky. Anyone anyone and can find them!

But the palace is actually a work of art. You look at him - and breathing freezes. Before your eyes, there are pictures from the past: ladies in luxury dresses, descending on the steps of the palace, a beautiful pond with boats visible in the night, young couples, spinning in Waltz and a young barin, watching this from the side, remembering his beloved.

In the palace, the floor tiles still preserved, decorations made of stucco on the walls - all this gives the building even greater importance, historicity .... Further submerged us in past centuries.

However, at present the territory of the palace (including the palace himself) is redeemed by Russians. Restoration work is underway there, but not for the resumption of the monument. As the workers told us, whom we managed to meet, there is a discovery of a hotel or a turbase.

So Belarus and loses monuments of its history. Places where we can plunge into past centuries, to present all the charm as the palace, and attending his people. The country without the past - there is no future.

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Fucking crushing defeat while trying to take "from the earth" , we go further along the route - the following place - Lynta. I remember how last year I braided the Svirido in a stupid phrase "I go to the Lynuta!", To which he eruptly silently and answered "I want!" And here, a year later, we are going together in the Lynuta to inspect the sights and to zafotkat this without exaggeration legendary for the BC station, which is an example of how "everything flows and changes" in this world. The former nodal and own depot, now the station is not even linear, but in general it is a dead end!

Traditionally, we start with an inspection of architecture, leaving the railway on the late. In the center of the village is the Church of the Holy Apostle Andrei 1908-1914

next to the church on the building hangs a sign of the starting sign of kilometers of highways. Always when I looked as small on the same in my native Svetlogorsk, then seeing the numbers "Gomel - 111, Minsk - 232" considered it to go without saying that the regional city would be closer than to the capital ... naive man - what's from me Can you do?))))

Old houses in the center

Rain begins and we go to the manor Byshev 19 - Nach 20th century. There is one more car here - also tourists from Minsk inspect the abandoned manor house

One of the overgrown channels

Arched bridge, which is in a terrible state. Or rather, even in emergency state - when you stand on it, it is really just falling into a large size of the gap ...

Brovary

Look inside the manor house ... Stairs on the second floor

Second floor

Lesha decided to climb along the screw metal stairs to the topmost level (in the photo of the building it is a turret)

But it was never possible to get there - the floors there are at all any and you can simply collapse down with all these overlaps

Third floor

Manor house

Finally, we are going on the railway station. I go out of the car and following an even neck to see with my own eyes a dead end and traces of disassembled distillation towards Lithuanian Pabra.

Behind the impressive visible traces of mound

Here I am resserved to help one very interesting reportage, the author of which is Evgeny Gromov - site administrator railwayz.info. and the creator of the project "Fotolia". He himself comes from these places and in 2004 he made a border from his native entry to the borderline, then still the station of Lyntuta. Here is this report http://parovoz.com/stories/lyntupy-2004/

NB: Due to the fact that the largest railway resource Parovoz.com recently covered a little less than completely, the links and photos on this site are not displayed. When I wrote this post, unfortunately did not copy anything to my own computer ((

So then in 2004 (three years later, how the line was closed), the passage of Pabranda - Lynthua still existed "financially" - the dead end was not yet and the paths were calmly lying on themselves,

Photo Gromova E.

although part of the rusting was still disassembled (I suppose that at the very border) in confirmation of which this pile of the rail grille is

Photo Gromova E.

The remains of the input and precomproof traffic lights (h and the PC)

Photo of Gromova

Then Zhenya still jumped to the chipboard and got just on the head of the station, in a conversation with whom he learned a lot of interesting things:

- The path from Art. Pubrad and to the border is not disassembled, it is littered with a rail-padded cut from the second path of the Schwecineli-clutch plot;

Against the disassembly of the site was even the head of the BC, but the question allegedly did not solve him;

Lynta - the only BC station that does not have electrical centralization;

The border station is no longer considered a border station, the only thing that reminds of the past status - painted by the brown paint Belarusian coat of arms on the facade of the station building;

In Soviet times walked passenger train Of the 7 cool cars "Vityaz" on the route Vitebsk-Vilnius Grodno. (Now the train Vitebsk-Grodno also has the name "Vityaz", that's just he walks through Orsha, Minsk, Molodechno, Lida.) Then the route was reduced to Vilnius, and then - to Lynutsov;

The distillation began to disassemble because of the good rails of the P65, which were transferred to the Vitebsk distance of the way, the rest was understood incomprehensible with what objectives was thrown at the station.

Historical lanterns at the station (located in the office at the station's head)

Photo Gromova E.

as well as Gromov received a piece of leaflets with the "chronicles of the station Lynuta" composed by pensioners who worked earlier at the station. I can not resist not to give the reader this very chronicle, but for a start, some more information from the Encyclopedia of the USSR narrow-salt roads - Svenaqiang-Berezvestskaya ZH.D.

The historical scheme of roads in these places (

In 1915 · 16, during the First World War, the "latitudinal" move from deep to the supply or to Voropaeva (so on the Polish card of 1922) was over-the-widespread. In 1915, for the supply of the Narlańskiy section of the Front, the Germans built military fields from Lyn Avuta to the kobynechnik (since 1964 - Naroch) from Kolayuy 600 mm. From the kobin, the road may continue to the north until Bohemishek. The depot for one stall was built on Art. Lynta. In 1916 · 17 Broadband (1435 mm) Plots of the PabraDa · Lynthoshai, deep · Krulevisters and sandbanks · Konstantinov · Shemetovo [Shemetovshchyna] with Stations of Yanukovychi, [consumers] and Narajashi. As a result of the Lyantups, a small railway assembly with rings 600, 750 and 1435 mm was formed.

Polish card of 1932 on which marked w / d Lynta - the kobynik (Naroch) http://www.mapywig.org/m/wig100_300dpi/p29_s43_swir_300dpi.jpg

Here is another card from the atlas of 1961

The old station building looked like this (the year of shooting is not known). A source

The station bombed the station in the world. After the war, the new building was built on the very place where and is now.

After the war, the sevenfish sections · Shemetovo and Lankuta · The climbing was disassembled. In 1922 · 23, after the Poles' over-checking on a wide range of a ditching lanta · Pastavy, it was decided to restore the line to the kobynechnik and extend the WGL to OZ. Narochi (station Kupa, since 1945 - Naroch), but already from Kolaya 750 mm.

German steam locomotive B. Kobniery

The line is closed from Lyan Avuts to Nari in 1959 · 60, from Schwencönis to Schwenchinelia - in 1972, to Lynuta - in 1967 · 68.

Up to closure of the Lynutski line on it, one daily cargo-passenger train 963/964 Schwellineli · Lynta.

Well, now the same "Chronicle Station Lynta"From Gromov:

"Until 1940, the station of Lyntuta referred to Polish State Railways (PKP). The station had 4 directions of the Lynthua - Vilna, Lyntza - Krulevisters, Lyntza - Svenaqyani and Lynthuta - Narochi (client) - a narrow track (750 mm). The station was considered nodal.

There was a swivel circle for a wide range of steam locomotives, which rotated 180 degrees. And for the turn of the steam locomotives of a narrow gauge ("cuckoo") a swivel triangle was used.

The station worked the locomotive depot of a narrow gauge, in which there were 2 locomotives, as well as the car depot with a narrow rut car.

The station was 32 people: the head of the station, 4 duty at the station, 8 shooters, head of the locomotive depot, 4 driver, 4 locksmith, head of the car depot, 5 examiners, 2 conductors, 2 carrier driver. There were the staff of the commander who checked the serviceability of the path was carried out by the protection of bridges, worked as a large staff of the way. For the equipment of the steam locomotives of narrow and wide ruts, there was a coal warehouse with a state of 4 people and a boss.

To Great Patriotic War The station was located in a neighborhood area. When Western Belarus was attached to the USSR, the railway passed from the subordination of the Vilen Poch in submission to Western railwayThe separation of the road was then in Molodechno.

During the war, the station bombed the fascists.

In the post-war time, the station Lynta was restored. The new station was built in the same place where is now.

Once a year on the day of the railway worker, a narrow kallet worked for free on the route Lynuta - Naroch, where the holiday was celebrated. The train went in the morning, all day was in Narius and returned to the evening.

On the area of \u200b\u200bLynta - Naroch was stopping points Olshevo and Konstantinovo. The SCB means was an electric-waving system. The lighting of semaphores and the shooting lights was kerosene.

In the early 50s, the station Lynutuy was part of the Vitebian branch of the Belarusian Railway. In the sixties began to reduce employees. Disassembled section of Lynta - Naroch. Rails, locomotives and wagons left on scrap metal. Then we disassemble the area of \u200b\u200bLyntza - Svenaqyani (Schwechenis) and the station from the nodal turned into a linear one. The locomotives were replaced by diesel locomotive, swivel circle disassembled construction blocks. The electric car dressing system was replaced by semi-automatic lock, semaphores were replaced by traffic lights.

In 1980, the Lynta Lynta resident site was transferred under the management of the Vilnius branch of the Baltic Railway. A new station was built at the station.

Since 1995, in connection with the collapse of the USSR, the station Lynutuya was transferred to the Vitebsk branch of Belorusskaya ZH.D.

Currently, the station's team is 12 people: the head of the station, 4 chipboard, 4 shooter, 2 receptions, 1 cleaner, brigade of the Voropaevskaya distance (PC-10), 2 electromontera of the Krulevisian Power Supply Power, 1 Water Supervisor, 1 Shop Seller - 40 Polotsk branch of OSA NOD6. "

Finally, they object to the pictures of the station so what it is now

Traffic lights H1, H2, H3. Tupique view

These traffic lights are purely "lanterns" in any dependencies do not participate, except for the red burning, no other light can not. In the place of the second signal set (green) stand plugs

Thorn neck (view from the Pabra)

Ways station

Shopping room

Water tower

Passenger building as in 2004 turned out to be closed. On the facade of the building there is a relief brown coat of arms - the only reminder of the station's borderline status.

Bust established in memory Bolevlav Yalovetsky

Boleslav Yalovetsky - Engineer Railwayman. Built Novosvenceans - Berezves, developed many other interesting railway projects. Right from under the Lynutsov. The creation of a monument is initiated by local local leaders and entrepreneurs. In the installation of the monument lit up and repeatedly we have been recalling thunder. As a representative of the "technical" railway, he wrote a "punching article" in the district newspaper. Thus managed to incline the authorities to support the project. Monument is open on July 1, 2007.

Wagon scales

Premises PC-10

By the way, Lyntuy - were not the last separate item of our side in front of Lithuania. There were three more O.P. - Maslenka, sandbanks and ore.

On the last one in the same composition as today they tried to get through the part of the D. In April. But then we also did not work out - I had to turn around at the Terrible Platek "Borderband". Google MEPS shows that the Booth O.P. has been preserved on Rudna And there is still necessary to visit ...

From the village we left for the gravel road P-95Republican significance (only here it is possible - so that the Republican expensive the road is gravel :))) and went towards the reserve "Blue Lakes "To walk along the so-called" green route "and look at the wonderful Valley of R.starch, as well as the Lakes themselves, deep, deep and dead. in the area d. TrubutishiTarro came aside to show us the remission of the survival remained on the clock, but we did not see it out among the decent bushes of the shrub ...

Eh, Lynta, I really hope that the path on the Pabra still will restore and on your ways will run train again!

The urban village of Lyntuta is just 2 km from state border Our country with the Republic of Lithuania, in the extreme north-west of Belarus in the midst of the protected forests of our inopera (40 km of the west of the G. Podavni and 25 km north of the lake Naroch).

To understand the uniqueness of these places for researchers, at the beginning of the topic we will make a small angle in the history of the region.

In the early Middle Ages, the territory of the Lynkutschina was part of the Nalchestin Principality. The entire population of the principality was pagan. After the violent seizure, Nalchese the Grand Duke Lithuanian Voicheelk in 1264 the land of the principality was transferred under the formal jurisdiction of Polotsk. However, the weakened struggle with the external and inner enemies of Polotsk Principality at that time was no longer the forces to Christianize new attached lands. Soon, the Polotsk principality itself legally entered the Grand Principality of Lithuania. Later we will see that the Oshmyansky district of Vilensky Voivodeship was created on the territory of the former Nalchessic land.

The gradual christianization of the region began after the coronation of the Grand Duke Lithuanian Yagayil to the Polish throne in 1386. But, we repeat, this Christianization was gradual and slowly, centuries, was carried out from the ruling elite to the simple people of the principality and had no severe violent nature. Therefore, on this territory until the middle of the XIX century, there were islands of the pagan population, and the new Christian faith for these places was intertwined into one whole with old pagan customs, rites and beliefs.

The creation of such a dense weave of old pagan beliefs with a Christian religion is unique for continental Europe. Such processes occur only in extremely distant from major Christian centers of Iceland.

A striking example of such a christian-pagan conglomerate is the Lyuntushbushchy under consideration. Although the first church in the town was built back in 1459 (this date is considered to be the beginning of the Christianization of the Lanka), but at the end of the XIX century, the famous Russian researcher of antiquities F.V. Pokrovsky fixes and lies on its archaeological map in the Lyntuses themselves such a characteristic object of a pagan cult like "Holy Well". Moreover, the author of these lines during its research recorded information about the malfunction of the local population of cult rites of obviously pagan origin in the second half of the XX century. These are massive prayers during some Christian holidays at the former pagan shrines of this area: the Saint "Millennial Oak" in the former village of Skukovshchina (3 km north of G. Lynta), "Holy Source" in Petruty (10 km east . Lynta). Also this kind of incitement of the SNICH (sacred fire) during the holidays of the Christian saints Yuri and John on the former capital of the Spring God of Spring and Fertility, Yarilo on the hill "Knight's grave" ("Buzianok") in the village of Gurtnitsa (12 km to the south-south-east of G.P. Lynta). Also this sacrifices of pagan gods: the goddess of rock and the birth of Lyme on her head in a Vaissky log in the village of Rajdut (6 km to the southeast of G.P. Lynta), an uncertain God in the Holy "Millennial Oak" in the former d. Knock , the deity of the genus grandfather, a first-end office on his capital near the former village of Knockschina and others.

The very same sensational was discovered during the 1992 joint Field Expedition with the Senior Researcher of the Institute of History of the Republic of Belarus Cand. Historical Sciences Lyudmila Vladimirovna Duciz. In the vicinity of the village of Kaptaruna (7 km to the north-west of G.P. Lynta), 30 meters from the state border, in the water filled hole on the surface of the cult saint ("Dzuravag") Kapatarunsky stone were found very new, just minted Mint of the Republic of Lithuania, coins. Pagan sacrifice at the very end of the XX century in the center of Europe! It really was sensation. Thanks to this discovery, the Kapatarun Saint ("Zuurava") Stone became the most famous among Belarusian pagan monuments in European scientific circles.

From the above material you can guess that the neighborhood of G.P. Litutsuy are a real fabulous Eldorado for local historians, historians, archaeologists and ethnographers. And indeed, for 20 years of work, the author of these lines found and investigated more than a hundred objects of the pre-Christian cult, collected a rich ethnographic material. Along and in parallel with the author on the disclosure of the ancient secrets, such well-known scientists operated as a geologist and candidate of geological and mineralogical sciences V.F. Vinokurov (Geological Institute of the Republic of Belarus, Belarus), candidates of historical sciences E.M. Zaykovsky, L.V. Duchits (both - Institute of History of the Republic of Belarus, Belarus), Vicantas Waitkevicyus (University of Klaipeda, Lithuania), Daiva Weitkeavichene (Central Lithuanian Archives of Ethnography, Lithuania), Moscow Archaeologist Denis Skovka (Russia) and others.

Studies conducted in the summer of 2014 together with the employees of the Belarusian Department of the International Academy of Information Technologies (Mait) on a number of pagan cultural objects of the Lynkutschin found material, which was interested in representatives and other industries of science.

The background of the aforementioned studies is as follows. During the time of many years of work with the pagan religious objects, the author drew attention to the inexplicable cases taking place with human psyche, photo and video equipment at the places of former pagan capits. During their stay in these places, there are often cases of loss of spatial orientation, visual and hearing hallucinations, the failure of photo and video equipment. The author was often an eyewitness of these incomprehensible phenomena, and the stories of many people about these cases are genuine masterpieces of folk art.

During these studies from the author and there was a thought on the scientific study of these incomprehensible phenomena with the help of modern technical means. Random acquaintance with a worker Mait, Cand. Biological sciences Galina Grigorievna Romanenko made it possible to begin to embody these ideas.

Our group included Cand. biol. Sciences G.G. Romanenko, S.N. Starovoitov, O.V. Yagelo and A.V. Gorbul. Studies were carried out by a certified IHA-1 instrument, a highly sensitive selective meter of an electromagnetic field with a range of 5-1000 Hz and sensitivity from units to hundreds of peaksolt. The objects of the study were chosen former pagan caps of Yarily - God Spring, fertility and wars (the hill "Tomb of the knight" ("Buzianok"), the village of Gurtnitsa), Mary (childbirth, Radudu, Auschrine) - the goddesses of the dead and dawn (French Hill ( German) graves ", D. Radut), Limes - Goddess Rock, Knowledge and Birth (tract Vaissky Log D. Rajdut), Vesas - God Winds (Vaisch's Log tract), grandfather - a guide, a guardian of the household, at home, Harvest, family, genus (tract "Dzedava Hat" in the former village of Khukukshchina) and an unclear God at the "Millennial Oak" (formerly d. Knockschina).

Experimental work carried out by our group in the pagan capital of the Lanka residents opened wide prospects for the use of such a research method in archeology and, first of all, in the study of cult monuments.

So, we managed on a special trail (which is similar to the thermal trail in the field of infrared radiation) to find the original location of the movement of the cult facility (a stone-satellite from the Kapieche of Yaril, Idol of Veneas), who disappeared with the capital of cult facilities (12 cult stones dedicated to the Small Gods -Thels on the Kapshche of Veix, Idol Yarily, Mary (Rajduts), etc.). Also, by the nature of the radiation, you can distinguish cult objects from natural (2 parts of the mesh idol) and other possibilities that we still have to be comprehended.

Having received only part of the information about the studies described above, the leading specialist of our country in the field of studying the Doharistian cult monuments, an employee of the Institute of History of the Republic of Belarus, Cand. Eastr. Sciences E.M. Zaykovsky expressed great interest in collaboration. He also proposed to jointly develop a methodology for such studies in archeology.

Literature

1. Yermalovіch M. Older Belarus. Mall: Mastaztva І Litratura, 1990. 336 p.
2. Saganovіch G. Narys Gіstores Belarus. MN: Enzyklapedyx, 2001. 412 p.
3. Duccuz L., Klіmkovіch І. Sacred geographic region. MN: Litaratra І Mastaztva, 2011. 384 p.
4. Sanko S., Valodzіn T., Vasilіch U. Belarusian MIFalogiya: Enzyklapec. Slap, 2004. 592 p.
5. Garbul A. Skarba Sivykh Boulder. Pastables: Sumenja, 2002. 104 p.
6. Garbul A. Paganskіya Kapіshchi і Dahrysskyiyanskіya Culting Pasta Pastaўshchennyi // Belarusian Padzvіnne: What the Method of the II Vynіki Palyavy Daseliyavnyaў (yes 80-year-old Fallet's Archaelagіvaya Railway Factory): ZB. Nap. Putz Rasp.Navok.-Strak. Semnar, Polazk, 20-21 Listap. 2008 Pad Aguln. RED. D.U.DUK, W.A. Lobach. NovaPolatsk: Pdo, 2009. P. 178-186.
7. Vaitkevičius V. Alkai. Vilnius: Diemedžio. 2003. 320 p.
8. Personal archive of the author.