Little schoolchildren have been studying continents, countries and states from children's bench. Guys favorite subject is geography.

She reveals many facts about the beauty of our planet. The powers of the world are diverse, in the area, and the population.

Some have huge territories, traditions and customs. And other countries have a small area, with minimal population. There are more than 250 countries in the world.

If you look at the world map or globe, you can imagine visually, which of them have large sizes, while others are difficult to see, because of their small sizes.

The smallest country in the world is the Vatican. Its area is 0.40 square kilometers.

This is an independent state, but at the same time does not have its own cash currencies and personality passports.

The smallest state in the world is located in Rome, and is the spiritual capital of the world.

820 people live on the territory of the Catholic Church of the Vatican, the rest of the people's density are Italian subjects.

Citizens of spiritual composition are:

• Spiritual persons - 50 Pers.
• Guards Guardsmen - 50.
• Gendarme -150.
• Residents-150.

In a dwarf country, characteristic seasonal conditions similar to Mediterranean conditions. In winter, the temperature does not rise above 15 degrees. Sometimes there is precipitation in the form of snow.

In the summer, the temperature rises to 30 degrees of heat. Wind, livne and hail are not observed.

The state has languages: Latin and Italian. In simple communication, Latin is the main thing during the negotiations. Italian use for signing contracts, acts or decrees.

The most important member in the state is Pope Roman, he has its own government, which includes:

• Governor.
• Papal Commission.
• State Secretariat.
• Ecumenical cathedral.
• Synod.

The main religion of the country is Catholicism.

All cities and countries have their own characteristic attractions.

Consider a list of outstanding monuments and buildings that are proud Vatican:

1. Peter St. Peter, which was erected in the middle of the 18th century.
2. The Apostolic Palace, in which there is a rich library from valuable manuscripts and books. Pope itself lives in him. A distinctive feature of the palace are chapels, museums.
3. Ghotta di Lourda Cave, which artificially created residents of the country in ancient times.
4. The historical monument of the country in the form of the Sycstine Chapel. It is valued for historical manuscripts, drawings and frescoes inside the facade.
5. Picture gallery called Pinakotek.

Pitchern Island is the most small country in the entire Universe in the population. It includes 5 islands, of which the people live on one.

Important! Pitcairn is a unique and single island, which was formed as a result of the volcanic eruption, with the help of lava.

The island has features and living conditions:

• Area 4.5 square kilometers.
• No more than 60 people live throughout the territory.
• Native language is English.
• The head of state is the British Commissioner.

All people are welcoming and kind to each other. They help everyone in many matters, and also consider themselves their souls.

Rating of the little ones of the world

There is a list of small states, depending on the size of the territory:

• Vatican.
• Monaco.
• Nauru.
• Tuvalu.
• San Marino.
• Marshall Islands.
• Liechtenstein.
• Nevis.
• Maldives.
• Grenada.

Consider in the table top of the youngest republics that are in Europe:

There is a list, which countries are the most small in the number of residents, in various parts of the world:

1. The smallest country of Asia is South Ossetia, its number of all living citizens is about 70,000 people.
2. Oceania - NIUE with a number 1400.
3. Africa - Seychelles - 85500 people.
4. North America - Nevis - 50,000 people.
5. South America - Suriname - 450000 people.

Important! In each part of the world there is its small state with the smallest square and the population.

But Karlikov is the Maltese Order and Vatican. There is no country with the smallest indicators in the world.

The Little Arab State is the Bahrain Archipelago, and the 33 Islands located with it.

The Arab country became famous at the expense of its attractions and values:

1. The most popular and relevant place for foreign and Russian tourists.
2. The main enthusias is the underwater world diving in the Persian Gulf.
3. The oil refining industry and gas is developing and flourishes.
4. All revenue tools go to the arrangement of the recreation area for all vacationers.

In small states there is a relationship of close relations, between all citizens. Government authorities to help help and take care of the entire population.

Useful video

In the school program on geography, unfortunately, interesting geographical facts of our planet are practically not studied, and they are so many: multicolored beaches or lakes, giant or the smallest countries, the highest or low points of the earth's surface and much more. Therefore, many children, and then in adults, there is no desire to travel to see something interesting with their own eyes.

In this article, you will learn about the 10th most small countries around the world around the area.

1. Order of Malta. This is the smallest European country and the whole world on the area of \u200b\u200bthe occupied territory - only 0.012 km², (these are two buildings in Rome). The Maltese Order is not recognized by all countries of the world as an independent full-fledged state, but all members of the Order are considered by its citizens (12.5 thousand people), he issues passports, has its currency and brand.


2. . The most famous small country in the world, located, like the Maltese Order, in Rome. On the territory of the Vatican, the area is less than one square kilometer (0.44 km²), there are only 826 people, and at the same time 100 of them serve in the Swiss Guard, protecting his border. He is a residence of the head of the Catholic Church of the Pope of Rome and therefore, despite its small sizes, enjoys great political influence.


3. Monaco. This small country in the south of Europe is the most densely populated among mini countries: over 20 thousand people live here in 1 km². The only neighbor of Monaco is France. A feature of this country is that here five times more visitors than the indigenous population.


4. Gibraltar. Located on the south side of the Pyrenean Peninsula, on a Grozny Rocky Cape, connected with the Big Earth very narrow sand. Although his story was very closely connected with the UK, but now it is a completely independent state. The entire area of \u200b\u200bthis state is 6.5 km², with an average of population density for Europe.


5. Nauru. Nauru is the smallest island country of Oceania, located on the coral island monopho in the western part Pacific Ocean, with an area of \u200b\u200b21 km² and the population slightly more than 9 thousand people. This is the world's only state without the official capital.


6. Tuvalu. This Pacific State is located on 9 coral islands (atolls) of the total area - 26 km², the population is 10.5 thousand people. This is a very poor country that can disappear due to lifting water level and coast erosion.
7. Pitcaern. Located on the five islands of the Pacific Ocean, of which only one inhabit, and is considered a country with the smallest population - only 48 people.


8. . European stateLocated on the slope of Mount Titan and surrounded from all sides of Italy, with an area of \u200b\u200b61 km² and a population of 32 thousand people. Considered one of ancient states Europe.


9. Liechtenstein. The area of \u200b\u200bthis mini-state with a population of 29 thousand people is 160 km². It is located between Switzerland and Austria, in the Alps. Liechtenstein is a highly developed industrial country engaged in the export of different products and with a high standard of living.


10. Marshall Islands. This is a whole archipelago consisting of coral reefs and islands, a total area of \u200b\u200b180 km² with a population of 52 thousand people. Until 1986 was the colony of Great Britain, but now an independent state is popular with tourists.

I introduces you from the 10th most few countries of the world, I want to add that a big plus of residence in these countries is the permanent care of the government about its citizens.

Articles on this topic:

Incredibly varied. Each of them is unique in its own way. However, we are accustomed that the word "country" implies a huge territory, hundreds of cities and villages. Nevertheless, the world meets powers with a record small square. Today we will find out which countries are the smallest in the area and what features they have.

Heart of Catholicism

The smallest country in the world in the area known to everyone is the Vatican. A small but incredibly strong state is in the western part of Rome. Since the Vatican is a residence of Pope, this mini-country is the spiritual center of the entire Catholic world.

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis - a pair of islands in the Caribbean Sea, which are combined into one republic. Have volcanic origins. The length of the coastline is 135 km. The islands are separated by the strait Te-Narosus and are surrounded by coral reefs.

The power here belongs to the monarch of Great Britain, which the Governor General represents on the island. Official language - English. Total area - 261 square meters. km.

The population is more than 50,000 people. Negros dominate, the descendants of which were brought as slaves to the island. The root inhabitants of the republic were the Caribbean Indians, but in the 17th century, the British were supplied. The latter soon had to give way to the island of the French. In the 1980s, Saint Kitts and Nevis were the possibility of internal self-government. Status - "The state associated with the UK".

Maldives - Paradise Corner

This paradise in Indian Ocean Also included in the 10th most small countries in the area. 1192 Coral islets located near Sri Lanka are distinguished by beautiful landscapes and provide all the necessary rest attributes. Today, the tour of the Maldives is not so expensive - about 1000 dollars.

The islands are combined into a target of 26 atolls. The area is only 300 square meters. M, on which about 400,000 inhabitants place. Religion - Islam. It is noteworthy that out of 1192 islets only 202 of them are settled. The rest are incredibly beautiful, uninhabited corners of the tropics. Scientists suggest that they all have volcanic origin. Maldives are the smallest Asian country in the area.

Indigenous residents - Dravida (people from India). In the V-VII centuries, Persians and Arabs appeared on the islands.

Official language - Dichevi. However B. tourist centers Grabs and knowledge of English.

Conclusion

So, we found out which country has the smallest area and which powers are among the top ten most modest. The rest of the small states of the world, including island, have an area of \u200b\u200b400 square meters. km and more.

10

• Square: 316 km 2.
• Population: 429 344 people
• Density: 1432 people / km 2
• Motto: "Valor and Constancy"
• Form of government: Parliamentary Republic, democracy
• Capital: Valletta.

Republic of Malta - island state In the Mediterranean Sea. The name comes from the Ancient Pinsky Malat ("Harbor", "Refuge").

In 1964, Malta was independence from the UK, and since 1974 the republic was proclaimed, but until 1979, when the last British naval base was eliminated in Malta, the British Queen was still considered the head of state.

The territory of Malta is presented by the Maltese archipelago, mainly from Malta and Gozo. It also includes uninhabited islands St. Paul and Film, the incentive island of Comino, as well as tiny comoinotto and phylfolete. The length of Malta is 27 km, the width is 15 km (less than the diameter of the Moscow Ring Road Road). Gozo is half less, and Comino is only 2 km long. Malta is the only country in Europe, which lacks constant rivers and natural lakes.

9

• Square: 300 km 2.
• Population: 341 256 people
• Density: 1 359 people / km 2
• Form of government: Presidential republic
• Capital: Male

The Maldly Republic refers to the states of South Asia and is located on the group of atolls consisting of 1192 coral islands, in the Iidian Ocean to the south of India.

The islands of the slightly rise above the ocean: the most high Point The archipelago - on the southern atoll of Addu (Siena) - 2.4 m. Thanks to this, the Maldives are known as the lowest state.

The total area is 90 thousand km², the land area is 298 km 2. The capital of Male is the only city and port of the archipelago - is located on the atoll monopho.

As for tourism, it is worth noting that all major beauty of Maldives are located below sea level, on landmarks are not observed on landmarks. There is little that the remarkable capital of Male, many similar to each other uninhabited islands, where they like to arrange picnics, as well as a kind of "action" - a fishing excursion. Perhaps the only remarkable aerial tour is "photo flying", flying over the islands on the seaplane. Other popular excursions are a cruise on a yacht or immersion on a submarine. The most common way of pastime among tourists in Maldives - Diving, the benefit of coral reefs is near every island. Also popular windsurfing, catamaran, water skiing, snorkeling, beach volleyball, tennis, billiards, squash and darts.

8

• Square: 261 km 2.
• Population: 51 538 people
• Density: 164 people / km 2
• Motto: "The state is above personal interests"
• Form of government: Parliamentary monarchy
• Capital: Baster

Island state in the Caribbean. Includes 2 Islands - Saint Christopher, he is Saint Kitts (Saint Kitts, St. Kitts), and Nevis (Nevis), from the ridge of small Antille Islands. The islands have volcanic origins, mountains. General extension Coastline - 135 km.

Saint Kitts and Nevis is the smallest state of the Western Hemisphere, both in the area and population.

He is a member of the British Commonwealth, headed by the Queen of Great Britain.

Two traditional industries of Saint Kits and Nevis economy - agriculture and tourism. The main agricultural culture is a sugar cane (a third of the land processed). The island of Nevis is grown cotton, coconut palm tree, pineapples. Coffee tree, bananas, peanuts, yams, rice are cultivated. Livestock development is developed - diluted goats and sheep. Fisheries also refers to the number of traditional fishery. However, agricultural production provides no more than half of the domestic food needs.

7

• Square: 181 km 2.
• Population: 53 158 people
• Density: 293.7 people / km 2
• Motto: "Achievement through a common effort, Marshall"
• Form of government: Republic
• Capital: Majuro.

The Micronesian State of Marshall Islands is a cluster from the atolls and islands located in the Pacific A little north of the equator.

Marshall Islands are named after the British captain John Marshall (also known under the name William Marshall), who, together with another captain, Thomas Gilbert, in honor of which the neighboring Gilbert Islands were named, explored the archipelago in 1788 during the transport of prisoners to the new South Wales.

The Sushi area of \u200b\u200bMarshall Islands is only 181.3 km 2, while the area of \u200b\u200bthe territory occupied by the lagoons is 11,673 km 2. The country is located on 29 atolls and 5 remote islands, which are divided into two groups: 18 islands in the Roller chain (translated from the Marshall Language "Sunset") and 16 islands in the Ratak chain (or radar; translated from the Marshall language "Sunrise") . Both chains are approximately 250 km from each other and stretch from the North-West to the southeast of about 1200 km. The most important islands are the atolls of Quagealein and Majuro. The largest island The Republic of Marshall Islands, Kwajalein, at the same time is the atoll with the largest lagoon in the world.

6

• Square: 160 km 2.
• Population: 37 313 people
• Density: 229,56 people / km 2
• Motto: "For God, Prince and Fatherland"
• Form of government: Nominally constitutional monarchy
• Capital: Vaduz

Principality Liechtenstein - dwarf State in Central Europe. Liechtenstein borders with Austria in the East and Switzerland in the West, its territory is completely surrounded by the territories of these states.

The principality is in the spurs of the Alps, the highest point is the mountain of gracepits (2,599 m). On the western part of the country proceeds one of the largest rivers Western Europe - Rhine.

Principality Liechtenstein is a constitutional monarchy. Head of State - Prince. The legislative power belongs to the prince and Landtagu (Parliament), the executive authority is endowed with the government, which is elected by Landtag for its term of office and is approved by the prince. Most of the population speaks at the Alean Dialect of German.

This beautiful fabulous country, despite its very small sizes, is famous for its ancient history and rich cultural Heritage. Picturesque natural landscapes, magnificent medieval architecture and, of course, fashionable ski resort Famous worldwide.

The heart of Liechtenstein and his "pearl" is the capital of Vaduz. It is here that most of the attractions of the country focuses. A business card is not only a city, but also the whole state is the magnificent princely castle of Vaduz. Beautiful architectural construction towers on a hill and can be seen from anywhere in the city.

5

• Square: 61 km 2.
• Population: 32,742 people
• Density: 520 people / km 2
• Motto: "Liberty"
• Form of government: parliamentary republic
• Capital:

San Marino is located in Southern Europe, from all sides is surrounded by the territory of Italy. In his current borders of San Marino - the oldest state of Europe. Country is located on the southwest slope of the truder mountain Massiva Monte Titano (738 m above sea level), towering over the hilly plain of the Forn Athennine.

The legendary base of San Marino refers to the beginning of the IV century. According to the legend, in 301, a member of one of the first Christian communities from the island of the slave in the Adriatic Sea (the territory of modern Croatia), Marino's kamenotes and friends found a refuge on Apennines, on the top of Mount Monte Titano. He opened a quarry in the mountain, and then, looking for a privacy, built a small cell on her vertex and retired from the world. The glory of his holy life was attracted to him the crowds of the Bogomoltsev, and soon near his Celly formed a small monastery. This monastery, named after his founder, St. Marina, undoubtedly existed already at the end of the 6th century and lived independent life, did not depend on politically Neither from one of the neighbors.

In San Marino there is a republican form of government. The heads of state are the two Captain Regent, appointed by the Great General Council.

Inbound tourism plays a significant role in the country's economy, up to 2 million people are involved in the tourism industry annually, and more than 3 million tourists visit the country every year.

4

• Square: 26 km 2.
• Population: 10 782 people
• Density: 431.00 people / km 2
• Motto: "Tuvalu - for the Almighty God"
• Form of government: monarchy
• Capital: Funafuti

Tuvalu is a tiny state in Oceania with a population of about 11,000 people. Two times a week, airplanes with Fiji arrive 2 times a week and almost certainly, in 50 years, this state will be under water, and now purposefully relocated local residents to other states such as Fiji, New Zealand and Australia.

This Pacific State is in Polynesia and until 1975 was called the Islands of Ellis. Modern name Translated from Tuvalu language means "eight standing together" (meaning eight traditionally populated in Tuvalu; Ninth - Niuluckite - was settled relatively recently). The European islands recorder, Alvaro Mendagnia de Neira, called the Lagoon Islands archipelago, and in 1819 he received the name "Islands of Ellis", which was used almost the entire colonial era

Tuvalu is a cluster from the atolls and islands located in the Pacific A little south of the equator. Sushi Tuvalu Square is only 26 km 2, while the area is occupied by the lagoons, more than 494 km 2. The country is located on 5 atolls (Nanuma, Nui, Nukulaelae, Nukuftau, Funafuta), 3 low-albertic coral islands (Nanumland, Niuluckite, Nutoo) and one atoll / reef island (Vaitupe), stretched from the North-West to southeast for 595 km .

A significant part of the population of Tuvalu lives in the capital and the only city of the country, Funafuti, - 47%.

3

• Square: 21 km 2.
• Population: 9 488 people
• Density: 473,43 people / km 2
• Motto: "God's will - above all"
• Form of government: parliamentary republic
• Capital: The official capital is not; Unofficial - the city of Yaren.

The Republic of Nauru is a dwarf state on the coral island monopho in the western part of the Pacific Ocean. The origin of the word "Nauru" is definitely unknown. Like now, the Naoero island called Naoero in the distant past.

The official capital and cities on the island are not. The residence of the President is located in the Meneng district, and government agencies And parliament - in the County of Yaren. The whole population of the island lives along the coast, as well as around Lake Badad.

2

• Square: 2.02 km 2.
• Population: 30 508 people
• Density: 18,679 people / km 2
• Motto: "With God's help"
• Form of government: Dualistic constitutional monarchy
• Capital:

A dwarf state associated with France, located in the south of Europe on the Ligurian Sea coast near the French Cote d'Azur, 20 km north-east of Nice; On land borders with France. It is one of the smallest and most populous countries of the world. The principality is widely known due to the casino in Monte Carlo and the stage of the Formula 1 championship - "Gran-Monaco" held here. The length of the coastline is 4.1 km, the length of the land borders is 4.4 km. Over the past 20 years, the country's territory increased by almost 40 hectares due to the drainage of marine areas.

The first people built their settlements on the territory of Monaco in the 10th century BC. E., It was the Phoenicians. Many later joined the Greeks and Monoyes.

The history of modern Monaco begins in 1215 with the basis of the Principality of the Colony of the Genoese Republic and the construction of the fortress.

According to the data for 2014, the population of Monaco is 37,800 people, but it is worth noting that most of the full citizens of the state are Megakov. They are freed from taxes, have the right to settle in the region of the Old Town.

The monaco economy develops mainly at the expense of tourism, gambling business, the construction of new residences, as well as at the expense of media media covering the life of the princely family.

1

• Square: 0.44 km 2.
• Population: 842 people
• Density: 1900 people / km 2
• Form of government: Absolute theocratic monarchy
• Capital:

And, undoubtedly, the title of little State The world is presented by the Vatican. Vatican is a dwarf ambulance state (the most small officially recognized state in the world) within the territory of Rome associated with Italy. Vatican status B. international Law - Auxiliary sovereign territory of the Holy See, the residence of the highest spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church.

Diplomatic missions of foreign states are accredited with the Holy Throne, and not under the city of the Vatican State. Foreign embassies and representative offices accredited with the Holy Throne, in view of the small territory of the Vatican, are located in Rome (including the Italian Embassy, \u200b\u200bwhich is thus in its own capital.

In antiquity, the territory of the Vatican (lat. Ager Vaticanus) was not populated, since in ancient Rome this place was considered holy. Emperor Claudius spent circus games on this place. In 326, after the arrival of Christianity, the Basilica of Constantine was erected over the alleged tomb of St. Peter, and since then this place began to settle.

Vatican is a theocratic state managed by the Holy Throne. The sovereignt of the Holy See, in the hands of which the absolute legislative, executive and judiciary is concentrated, is Pope, elected by cardinals for a life sentence. After the death or renunciation of the Pope and during the conclusion, up to the intronuration of the new dad's duties (with significant restrictions) performs Camerelo.

The Vatican has a non-profit planned economy. The sources of income are primarily donations to the Catholics of the whole world. Part of the funds is tourism (selling postage stamps, vatican coins euros, souvenirs, fee for visiting museums). Most of the labor force (service personnel of museums, gardeners, wipers and so on) make up citizens of Italy.

The Vatican budget is 310 million US dollars.

The Vatican has its own bank, a better known entitled "Institute of Religious Affairs".