Jalal-Abad- economic and administrative center of Jalal-Abad region, the third largest city in Kyrgyzstan with a population of 150 thousand people. It is located in the southwest of the country in Kogart valley of the foothills of the Tien Shan, at the foot of a low mountain range Aiyp-Too. The city lies at an altitude of 763 m above sea level and, due to a significant distance from large water bodies, has a pronounced continental climate, which is characterized by hot and dry summers, warm autumns, not cold and little snowy winters and early spring, with heavy rains and thunderstorms.
Average January temperatures: -3С, -5С
Average July temperatures: +25С, +27С
It is known from reliable sources that the city originates from a village that arose near geothermal springs in the 2nd millennium BC. There are legends that in ancient times this water cured many diseases, it was possible to treat even leprosy.
The name of the city means " Jalala city”and, according to unconfirmed reports, is associated with a real historical character, a certain Jalal-at-Dinom who was extraordinarily righteous and built in these places caravanserai for merchants and pilgrims visiting holy places.
In the Middle Ages, due to the proximity of one of the directions Great Silk Road Jalal-Abad, very quickly became known as a transit point and comfortable spot recreation. The settlement grew, crafts developed, giving impetus to the emergence of small enterprises.
At the beginning of the 19th century, a fortress was built here to protect the borders Kokand Khanate, with the fall of which, the city was under the protectorate of tsarist Russia. At that time it was the main center of nomadic trade in the region. With the arrival of the Russians, a military garrison and a medical hospital were organized here.
In 1916, a railway line was extended here Andijan-Jalal-Abad.
After the establishment of Soviet power in the region, on the basis of mineral springs built a real resort, the food industry and agriculture began to develop rapidly, and by 1950 the city was completely renovated.
In 1991, with the adoption of independence, Jalal-Abad received the status of a regional center, and in 2007, the city celebrated its 130th anniversary.
Today's Jalal-Abad, quite a modern industrial city, with a well-developed social infrastructure.
Banks and other financial institutions operate here, wholesale and retail trade is widely developed. The industry is represented by a wood processing plant, food, light, cotton fiber, flour milling and 
engineering industries. The main source of income for the city is the Kyrgyz-Canadian oil refining joint venture - " Kyrgyz Petroleum Company».
In Jalal-Abad libraries are located, parks are laid out, there is a city historical museum, organized in 1971.
However, the bulk of tourists come to these places not at all for this. In the city and its environs there are attractions, to refuse to meet with whom, it is simply impossible. I would like to especially note resort "Jalal-Abad", walnut - fruit forests of Arslanbob, Sary-Chelek Biosphere Reserve and wonderful in beauty historical monument - Mausoleum of Shah-Fazil.
Jalal-Abad Resort
Located 5 km from the city at an altitude of 971 m above sea level, in the vicinity of the western slope of the Ayub-Too ridge, the Jalal-Abad complex is the largest balneological resort in the country. According to legend, the complex is home to the legendary spring "Chashma Ayub" - the spring of the biblical prophet Job, known since the 2nd century BC. "Jalal-Abad" was created on the basis of ...
Recreation area Arslanbob
The most popular recreation area among citizens and guests of the capital is "Arslanbob", located 70 km from the city at the foot of the Babash-Ata ridge. The local places are famous, first of all, for walnut-fruit forests, occupying a total area of 608.5 thousand hectares. However, this is not the only attraction in the area. Among the mountain cliffs, at an altitude of 2200 m above sea level, stormy waters carry their…
Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve
Sary-Chelek Biosphere Reserve, another attraction of the Jalal-Abad region. It was created in 1959 to protect the unique walnut-fruit forests. The reserve is spread over the territory with a height difference from 1200 to 4247 m above sea level. Up to 1,000 plant species grow here, the main ones being walnut and apple. They are common in the foothills, up to the mark ...
Mausoleum of Shah-Fazil
The Shah-Fazil ensemble arose in ancient times, according to assumptions, on the site of a phallic cult sanctuary, next to sacred mountain Archa-Mazar. It includes: the mausoleum of Alamberdar of the 19th century. with the sacred mountain Archa-Mazar and the hermit's cave. Then, the place of execution of 2700 Islamic warriors, a mosque of the 17th - 19th centuries, a ritual stone in the form of a phallus and 2 mausoleums - Shah-Fazil of the 11th century. and Safi-Buland of the 19th century. The largest historical…
Jalal-Abad is a city located in the Jalal-Abad region in Kyrgyzstan. It is located 750 kilometers from Bishkek. It is located near the Aiyp-Too mountains at an altitude of 763 meters above sea level. Climate: sharply continental arid. The average annual temperature is +13 degrees. In summer, the thermometer rises to +27 degrees, and in winter it drops below 0 degrees.
Transport
You can use buses and taxis to get around the city.
Attractions
Jalal-Abad is not only tourist town how much a balneological resort, on the territory of which there are healing mud and mineral springs, which are worth a visit.
Entertainment
You can visit the museums of the city, go to the parks and take a walk there. And, of course, you can go to beauty salons and massage rooms to restore strength and improve your health.
Hotels
Most of the hotels belong to the sanatorium-type boarding houses. Here you will be offered to undergo a series of procedures that will benefit your health and at the same time help you relax.
Restaurants
In the restaurants of Jalal-Abad, you can try kebabs, pilaf, manti, noodles with meat sauce, a puff dish of scrambled eggs, noodles and aspic, horse meat sausage. From drinks it is worth trying koumiss.
The shops
Local shops sell carpets, clothes, dishes, jewelry, souvenirs.
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Jalal-Abad is located on the territory and is administrative center area of the same name. The city lies at the foothills of the Tien Shan Range, in the Kogart Valley, at a distance of 750 km from. It is located at an altitude of over 700 meters above sea level, in an arid zone, at a great distance from water expanses. This area is well known in tourist map country, largely due to the local mineral springs and therapeutic mud, as well as long history and handicraft art.
Peculiarities
The main industry directions in Jalal-Abad are oil, light and food industries. In addition, branches of many large banks and financial companies are located here. Most tourists come here by arrival, following to the Jalal-Abad resort complex, located 5 km from the city limits. It has excellent conditions for rest and treatment, and today it is very popular. According to legend, not far from it is the sacred spring of Chashma-Ayub, which was visited many years ago by the prophet Ayub. You can get to the resort from the city by bus or walk, admiring the fabulous natural landscapes of the region along the way. This area is generally saturated with all sorts of interesting places And historical monuments, so lovers of excursions do not have to be bored here. There are few attractions in the city itself and you can get around it entirely in 1 day. Concerning national composition, then it is represented mainly by Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, Russians, Tatars and Uighurs, as well as other nationalities.
general information
The territory of Jalal-Abad occupies a small area, just over 24 square meters. km, with a population of about 90 thousand people. Local time ahead of Moscow by 3 hours. Time zone UTC+6. Kyrgyzstan does not switch to daylight saving time. Telephone code (+996) 3722. Official website. www.jalal-abad.kg
A brief excursion into history
The first settlements in these places appeared many centuries ago, and the current city grew out of a small village, formed in the area of holy springs, at the beginning of the 19th century around the Kokand fortress. Over time, potters and artisans began to settle here, handicraft workshops began to appear, and then they were replaced by small processing enterprises. locals engaged in the fact that they served the pilgrims who came here and were engaged in agriculture. Jalal-Abad received city status in 1877, already being part of the Russian Empire. Over the years, the city slowly developed, and the local springs became more and more famous. In the last century, a sanatorium zone appeared near the city, where excellent conditions were created for balneo-mud treatment and recreation. Since then, the regional capital, which received this status after the collapse of the USSR, has invariably enjoyed the attention of guests coming to the resort.
Climate
A pronounced mountain-steppe climate prevails on the territory of the region. During the winter months average temperature the air temperature here is about -3 degrees, and in summer the thermometer rises to +26 - +30 and above. There is little rainfall, and the best time of the year for a trip to Jalal-Abad is the period from April to October.
How to get there
Nearest international Airport is located 90 km from the regional capital, in the city. It receives flights from other regions of Kyrgyzstan, as well as from the rest of the post-Soviet space. The place can be reached by train by rail or by suburban bus.
Transport
Within the city limits, taxis, minibuses and the same buses are used. Due to the fact that the area of the city is small, many distances are easily covered on foot.
Attractions and entertainment
The main object for most people visiting Jalal-Abad is the resort complex of the same name, located at an altitude of more than 970 meters above sea level, at a slight distance from the city. It is located on the western slope of the Ayub-Tau hill, along the banks of the Kugart River. Slightly and strongly mineralized, sulphate-hydrocarbonate sodium-calcium springs are actively used in the form of thermal baths and drinking cures, having a beneficial effect on many body functions. Also, peat-silt mud is used here. A visit to the resort is especially recommended for people suffering from diseases of the digestive system, musculoskeletal and nervous systems, gynecological, urological and skin diseases.
About 70 km from the city, at the foot of Weber Peak, there is the Arstanbal recreation area, and not far from it there are such natural attractions of the region as Lake Kara-Suu on the northeastern side of the Isfandzhailau ridge, the valley of the Chon-Kerey River and Lake Kutman-Kol . The pride of the Jalal-Abad region is the Syry-Chelek Biosphere Reserve, with its walnut-fruit forests. Near the village of Safid-Buland is the Shah-Fazil mausoleum, which is a unique example of the architecture of the Karakhanid period, and in the immediate vicinity of it rises majestic mountain Archa-Mazar, which is considered the main Muslim shrine of the entire Ferghana Valley. In Jalal-Abad itself, it is worth visiting the city Historical Museum and local parks.
Kitchen
In the restaurants of the regional capital, guests can taste shish kebabs, pilaf, manti, noodles with meat sauce, horse meat sausage, jelly and other dishes, as well as taste delicious wines and learn the taste of local pastries.
shopping
In the local shops and shops, shoppers have the opportunity to get inexpensive clothes, buy handicrafts or buy excellent Kyrgyz carpets.
Jalal-Abad is primarily attractive for its natural resources, which characterize the appearance of this region. In addition, staying in the city is an excellent opportunity to get acquainted with the culture and traditions, as well as appreciate the good nature and rare hospitality of its inhabitants towards guests.
website- Jalal-Abad is the third largest city in Kyrgyzstan. "Abad" from the Persian language is translated as "a place where people live", and "Jelal" as "glory, shrine, greatness". The name of the city can mean "place of glory" or "holy place".
One of the main routes of the Great Silk Road passed through the city. Jal-Abad has hospitably received travelers and merchants for many centuries. The city arose as a village near healing springs. Slowly, population growth began to increase, artisans began to appear: potters, artisans, handicraft workshops developed, which gave rise to small processing enterprises. Local residents were engaged in agriculture and served pilgrims who came to the city to mineral springs. In the nineteenth century, a Kokand fortress was built on the site of the village. In 1876 it became part of Russia, two years later in 1878 it acquired the status of a city.
What do scientists say about Jalal-Abad springs?
In the encyclopedic dictionary of F. A. Brockhaus and I. A. Efron, which was published in 1890, the mineral springs of Jalal-Abad are described as follows: “Mineral springs are very famous in Fergana. With the appearance of these very ancient sources, a local legend is connected about the healing of their long-suffering Job with water. Since 1884, chronically ill people have been sent to Jalal-Abad to improve their health. Since 1885, a sanitary station has been established, and an infirmary for 25 people is opened during the season.
Traveler, geographer V.P. Voshchinin also wrote about Jalal-Abad springs
“Virtually, near Jalalabad itself rises a small mountain - about 4,000 feet above sea level - which must be climbed, since on the top of this mountain there are warm and cold sulfuric and iron springs known in the region, attracting many natives to enjoy bathing and worship the tomb. native prophet Job. According to legend, this prophet was healed by Jalal-Abad springs. They say that very soon a railway will be brought to Jalalabad. Then, one must think, due attention will be paid to this native resort, and, perhaps, it will flourish and become famous.
Telegram from Mikhail Frunze
In 1918, the Basmachi Madaminbek captured Osh and Jalal-Abad. In response, troops under the command of Mikhail Frunze left for the south of Kyrgyzstan. On May 27, 1920, M. Frunze spoke at the railway station and sent a telegram to V.I. Lenin about the situation in Turkestan.
The Jalal-Abad railway with a length of 14 km was put into operation in 1928. In order to provide Jalal-Abad and Uzbekistan with coal railroad extended by 15 km. Passenger train long distance Jalal-Abad-Tashkent-Bishkek was canceled in 1993.
In 1991, the city of Jalal-Abad was given the status of a regional center.
All-Union health resort "Jalal-Abad"
The Jalal-Abad resort complex, which is located 5 km from the city, was considered an all-Union health resort in the Soviet period. Thousands of tourists from all over the USSR came to the resort with gynecological, skin and gastrointestinal diseases
Therapeutic mud and mineral springs of the Jalal-Abad resort still attract foreign tourists. In the territory resort complex there are many mineral springs with healing water.
Guests health complex they collect healing waters in various containers and take them home. The water is always warm and salty. The resort has a sanatorium with 450 beds in summer and 150 beds in winter.
On the territory of the resort there are discos and places for recreation. The swimming pool with medicinal water is open all year round, there are also treatment and diagnostic rooms and laboratories. The sanatorium is also famous for its mud baths, which were very popular in Soviet times.
In 1991, the city of Jalal-Abad was given the status of a regional center. In autumn 2007 the city celebrated its 130th anniversary. The climate of the city is continental, summer and autumn are hot and dry, winters are not very snowy and not particularly cold.
Photo from the Internet. View of Jalal-Abad from Job Mountain
The Great Silk Road passed through Jalal-Abad, which hospitably received travelers for many centuries. This is evidenced by archaeological excavations carried out in the Chatkal valley. And Jalal-Abad is famous for its resorts and mineral springs.
How to get there
Photo from the Internet. Railroad tracks entangle the whole city
In 1915 the site was opened railway Andijan - Karasu - Jalal-Abad. The line was private and was built by the Fergana Railway Company. After the revolution, it was nationalized. In 1993, the last passenger train long-distance route Jalal-Abad - Tashkent - Bishkek. At about the same time, traffic stopped. suburban trains from the Jalal-Abad station.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, they wanted to build a trans-Kyrgyz railway line in the direction of Balykchy - Kochkor - Jalal-Abad (presumably using part of the existing Jalal-Abad - Kok-Yangak line). In practice, the implementation of the project was limited to laying several hundred meters of track near the station in Balykchy.
In 2000, the movement of suburban trains along the Jalal-Abad-Karasu-Osh route was resumed. Unfortunately the revival passenger traffic was short lived.
Now you can get to Jalal-Abad only by car. To avoid a grueling serpentine ride, you can fly from Bishkek to Osh, and from there go to Jalal-Abad.
What to see
Photo from the Internet. Tourist places Jalal-Abad
Through the whole Jalal-Abad pass railways, somewhere they are overgrown with grass and trees. The city became the final destination of the first railway in Kyrgyzstan.
In Jalal-Abad there is a source of Chashma-Ayub (source of Job). Many of the sources are known from the 2nd century BC. and are considered sacred. Five kilometers from the city is the eponymous resort complex.
By the 1920-1930s, Jalal-Abad was supposed to become the "Turkestan Pyatigorsk", since a study of mineral waters showed that on Mount Ayub-Too, in terms of their performance, they are not inferior to their counterparts from the Caucasus.
In Jalal-Abad there is regional library, the fund of which is 126 thousand copies. City Museum founded in 1972. It consists of nine halls and is one of the oldest in the region.
station Square- one of the city's places rich in historical events. Around the square, which received its final shape in 1986, there were points for the collection and storage of cotton, a slaughterhouse, dozens of workshops for artisans and shops of small traders. It was from here that Mikhail Frunze sent an urgent telegram to Vladimir Lenin about the fight against the Basmachi in the Ferghana Valley and the unfinished White Guards in 1920.
Photo from the Internet. Station square in Jalal-Abad, 1918
From here, in 1941, they were escorted to the front, in 1943 - Komsomol members to restore Stalingrad, in the spring of 1954 - to develop virgin and fallow lands, in 1955 - to build the Karazhalsky metallurgical plant in Kazakhstan.
In 1936, a railway club was built with a restaurant and a dance floor. In 1973, a new station building was erected. It was the third station building.
Photo from the Internet. Train station, view from the tracks
In seven countries of the world there are cities with a similar name. There are 19 settlements in Jalalabad in Iran, four in India, and one in Bangladesh. In Azerbaijan there is the city of Jalilabad, in Afghanistan - Jalalabad. Pakistan has a village called Jalalabad and four settlements Jalalabad.
The Kokand khans, who ruled these lands during the formation of the city, were in active contact with Afghanistan. Perhaps that is why the name of the city is similar to the name of the Afghan one: until 1917 it was called Jalalabad. The Afghan city got its name in honor of Jalal Ad-Din Muhammad Akbar, who founded it in the late 60s of the 16th century.
The most famous recreation area - Arstanbap. It is located 70 kilometers from Jalal-Abad at the foot of the Weber peak on the Babash-Ata ridge. Here you can see the small big waterfalls 35 and 80 meters high. There are several lakes in the recreation area where fishing is common.
Photo from the Internet. Waterfall in Arslanbob nature reserve
According to legend, the first walnut tree was planted by Arstan-Bap. He was an intimate servant of the prophet Mohammed, which made him a holy man. In the center of the village there is a mausoleum containing the remains of Arstanbap-Ata. A six-hour walk from the village is the Namaz Tash rock - a prayer stone, where, according to legend, he was killed during prayer.
What to bring
The area of forests in the Arstanbap valley reaches more than 600 thousand hectares. Locals are sure that the walnut came to Greece from these places. According to another legend, Alexander the Great, returning from a campaign to the East, took with him fruits and nuts from local forests.
However, scientists have found that historical homeland walnut is Malaysia. Perhaps it was brought to Kyrgyzstan during the heyday of the Great Silk Road. Giant trees grow in the valley, the age of which reaches a thousand years.
Photo from the Internet. Walnuts
Kyrgyzstan annually exports to Iran, Turkey, China, South Korea, France and Holland to 4-5 thousand tons of walnuts. In Jalal-Abad, a local delicacy is produced - the so-called nut jam, made from unripe nuts and honey.
Due to the rich chemical composition, nut jam can be used for medicinal purposes. It improves the functioning of the cardiovascular system and blood circulation in the body, removes radionuclides, is actively used in the treatment of thyroid diseases, is recommended in dietary nutrition for hypo- and beriberi, with a deficiency of iron and cobalt salts, as a general tonic for the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis.
Photo from the Internet. Nut jam
A half-liter jar of jam can be bought for 200 soms.
Undoubtedly, it is worth bringing a medical canteen from Jalal-Abad mineral water. In the Soviet years, it was supplied to the first persons of the Kremlin.
