Borisov ponds (the former name of the Tsarevoborovsky or Tsarechoris pond) - the reservoir, which began its story in the distant XVI century. He received the name on behalf of the legendary Boris Godunova. His sister His Irina belonged to the Earth, on which the pond is located. In this article, let's talk about the history of Borisov ponds in Moscow.

The reservoir is located simultaneously on the territory of several areas:

• Orekhovo-Borisovo North;
• Moskvorechye-saburovo;
• Brateevo.

In 1998, Borisov ponds were part of the Natural Historical Park "Tsaritsyno".

Excursion to history

For the first time in the archives, Borisov ponds are found in 1600. The reservoir was formed when they created the Godunsk dam on the river of the city, and he was in the territory with. Borisovo.

The order of construction gave Boris Fedorovich Godunov. Pisch books store information that in 1627-1628, the name of the sovereign was called the reservoir. There was a stone dam and a mill.

• From the archives known one interesting fact. In 1767, Catherine, driving past. Borisovo stopped here for recreation. Settled the queen in the Wooden Palace. When the Great Government admired the pond, he saw a cross, which glittered on the top of the temple. She asked what it was. She was answered that the forest was located with a wonderful name Black dirt. A B. settlement There is a temple whose dome and glitters in the sun. 8 years have passed and the village began to be called Tsaritsyn.

• In the XVII-XIX centuries, a strange name was located on the left side of the reservoir - the protected forest of the contagasis. In fact, on the Old Slavic "infection" means "steep shore, a break."

• In 1860, the merchant for the name Hampon built a paper-pellery factory here.

Fisherman and apple orchard

In p. Borisovo peasants caught fish and served to royal tableAlso on site was a huge apple orchard. The archives remained the data on the fact that with people who watched the pond and the garden were paid not to money, but land puts. Horticulture and fisheries brought a lot of good money. People lived here well. At the end of the XIX century, there was even a school and library in the settlement. For knowledge in with. Borisovo drove from the neighboring villages.

In the USSR, the village was turned into a collective farm "Red Shoots". He existed until the 1960s. Today, there is no trace from the famous village, only an apple tree, which are very much here, remind of collective farm.

The territory of the pond officially joined Moscow only in 1960. In the 70th, the island was artificially created. Through it, two bridges are lower and top Borisov. Bridges divided the forest into two: Shipilovsky and Borisovsky. Since then, it has been called a plot in a plural. Borisov ponds in 1998 by decree of governments are included in the natural historical park "Tsaritsyno".

Park and reservoir size

The reservoir is considered the biggest pond in Moscow. It covers an area of \u200b\u200b86 hectares. Now around the reservoir is a park, which occupies 237 hectares. It surrounds the reservoir from all sides. Here it is:

• 4 football fields;
• 8 volleyball fields;
• 10 tennis courts;
• skate park;
• 8 kilometers of cycles;
• 40 picnic points;
• playgrounds.

In winter, the latter turn into a ski. Beaches on the north and southern shores. They are landscaped and clean, but to swim here is prohibited by Rospotrebnadzor. Rescuers and police are on duty in the park. On the shores of the pond, fishermen caught:

• perch;
• carp;
• crucian.

Not so long ago, White Amur is launched in the pond. His mission to fight with thickets of algae, which quickly multiply in water. It is not forbidden to catch the fish, but you can see the signs that call fishermen release the White Amur to the will to carry out the specialization.

Temple on Borisov Ponds

As a village that has a church, Borisovo is first mentioned in the parish bunk books of the patriarchal order for 1628. The first wooden temple was devoted to St. Nicholas.

Information that the church was in Borisov, date back to 1628. The temple was erected in honor of St. Nicholas. The wooden structure was destroyed. Later, the church of the Holy Library Trinity was built very close near the reservoir. The exact date of its creation in history has not been preserved. The temple was very uncomfortable, as he fell close to the cemetery, which is unacceptable by sanitary standards. In addition, many dams created during the construction of the Tsaritsyno palace complex provoked a strong water lift.

The White Temple gradually began to collapse, and decided on the structure of the new, which is clearly visible from Kashir highway. The old temple has functions to this day. About the new shrine will go further.

In honor of the 1000th anniversary of the Baptism of Russia in 1988, a stone was laid in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Borisov Pond for the construction of the Temple of the Liberal Trinity. Build the shrine began in 2000. The creation took 4 years.

The temple was created as a complex, that is, Cathedral. He has the status of the Patriarchard yard. On the territory is:

• temple;
• house
• children's music school;
• three chapels.

Many attention to the creation of the temple was attracted by the mayor of Moscow Yuri Mikhailovich Luzhkov. The construction was conducted by the Baltic Construction Company. They were led Igor Alexandrovich Nivalt.

The temple is a cruciform structure with one dome. The shrine is made in the Byzantine style. The blue color of the domes is a symbol of the forces of the angels and the Mother of God. Up to 4,000 people can enter the temple at the same time.

On the facade of the shrine there are porcelain tiles, which are painted with gold. The work was headed by Yuri Volkotrub - Head of the Workshop "Guild Masters". The icons were written by the team of Vasily Nesterenko. He led the general process of the Expert Council, who headed the bishop of Frolov.

On icons, located in the Church, you can read the whole thousand-year history of the Russian Orthodox Church. Here are all the images of particularly distorting saints.

Especially I would like to note extraordinary iconographic. His uniqueness is that it is made of ceramics in combination with marble. The first here are the icons of Princess Olga and Vladimir as a tribute to the Baptists of Russia.

How to get?

To the park and water can be reached by metro. You can get to the Borisov ponds from the station Kashirskaya on buses 738, 740. Muscovites love this place very much and called "Barikov". Address of Borisov Ponds for those who will reach by car: Moscow, ul. Borisov ponds.

Interestingly, the Borisov pond is in fact only one. And called "Borisovsky ponds" because there are several Ples in its composition. This is the largest reservoir in Moscow, its area is simply a giant for the city - about 86 hectares. He received his name in honor of the famous Boris Godunov, and there are legends that he dug up manually.

Beach

From the northern side of the pond settled the beach. For several years, the sanitary supervision has announced this place unsuitable for swimming due to the exceeding the norm of petroleum products. This is about told the signs installed everywhere. But local ducks and swans tables were not read, they continue to swim here. Many people seem to follow the example of feathers and also bathe in forbidden places. Therefore, there is a search and rescue station on the beach.

But the coast of the reservoir is sandy, very clean and comfortable. Sunbathing and take air baths here is a pleasure. On the beach there is a summer cafe, a playground for children, trampoline and hire of water bikes. Local residents We appreciate Borisov ponds and often relax on picnics here. Distinguishing alcoholic beverages on the territory of the pond is prohibited - the order guards the police.

Relaxation

A picturesque landscape park spread around the Borisov ponds. Every small literality and feathered long ago chose these places. If you can sit on a bench, you can sometimes see a chanterelle running through your affairs.

On numerous walkways near the water, you can sit, admire the sunset or dawn. In the summer and winter over the water you can see fishermen with rods, patiently waiting for catch. We are usually the perch, crucian and roach. Fish fans can be congratulated with good news - the Moscow government wants to launch more fish into the pond.

Once in the old days, the temples of the Trinity and the Library Trinity were erected on the shore. They are now, although they need reconstruction. Maybe the holy intercession guards the Borisov ponds that were already on the edge environmental catastropheBut Muscovites saved them. So in 1983 and in 2008, the reservoirs were dried, cleaned and filled with water again.

The surrounding athletes love to ride bicycles or perform morning jogging. Most recently, two football fields were built near the ponds, six tennis courts, eight platforms for volleyball, hockey box, cycle trace and forty gazebo with mangals. Now it's just a paradise for people engaged in sports. Guests from the United States argue that after reconstruction, this park can be confused with Manhattan in the evenings.

The history of the Russian state does not mean much about the wonderful leader, reigning at the border of the XVI and XVII century. Notable boyar, Shurin Tsar Fyodor I John, the young scriptman Ivan the Terrible made a lot for the state of the Russian and its capital. But fate has developed so that he could not form a new dynasty. The romanian dynasty reigning for more than 200 years does not often recall Boris Godunov. But in the memory of the city he lives.

History of Borisov Ponds

Far from everyone remembers that garden Ring road It appeared thanks to the decree of Boris Godunov. Also the largest reservoir on the territory of the megalpolis is the name of the king. Through the century, the memory of his acts took place. In the vicinity of Moscow, a palace estate was built on the lands of the ruler, and a cascade of ponds was formed next to him: Borisovsky, Shipivsky, Verkhnevtsiansky.

Various times the estate was devastated, and the area was depicted. Only by 1620 the peasants returned to these lands. Not worried Godunov, and the new dynasty reigned. But from Borisov crafts on their table, karasi, pike, bream, roach were supplied. For more than two centuries, fisheries developed here.

Over time, it was abandoned, since, with the arrival of the new Soviet government, the crafts are not needed. Ponds slowly, until 1983, kept, died. Today you can get here to the subway. Borisov ponds gained a second life.

Revival ponds

The capital has rapidly expanded. From the suburban zone of the reservoirs they were within the city. In 1983, it was decided to clean the reservoirs, strengthen the shores. Already in the XXI century, it was decided to develop the park zone of the Borisov ponds. Metro "Borisovskoye", opened in 2011, made this territory available to large number vacationers.

Today, water bodies are part of the southern administrative District And stretch along the line of the land are located on the territory of two Moscow regions and borders on the third. This is the largest mirror of the metropolis water - 86 hectares and the average depth of 2.5 m.

From the West, the cascade through the Shipivsk dam is transferred to the Lower Tsaritsyn pond. In the East, the nearest metro station Borisovo, from the west of Tsaritsyno, from the South-Orekhovo, is located in the East.

Rest zone

Today, the territory around the reservoir is not bad. The presence next to the Borisov ponds metro made them attractive for lovers beach holidays. Around the water branch built a walkway, which is used for hiking and cycling. In winter, a skiing is made along the coast. Hilly area allows you to build children's slides.

In the southwestern part of the zone there is a large park - Borisov ponds. The nearest metro station "Orekhovo" is located from all over a distance of 500 meters. To the services of holidaymakers in the park:

From the northwest you can drive up by train. Closely located from the Borisov ponds of the Metro "Tsaritsyno". Bypassing the eponymous park, you can go to the Shipivsky dam.

The Tsaritsyn Park himself occupies more than 100 hectares, is a specially protected natural zone. The recreated Ekaterininsky palace-park ensemble became one of the most visited places by tourists and residents of the city. The most important monument of Russian gothic admires architectural monuments. It is believed that this is the top of the creativity of the Great Russian Arch Republic V. I. Bazhenova.

Street Borisovsky Pruds

The name of the king continues to live in the names of the city of Moscow. In honor of his creation, the street was named, originating from Kashirskoye Highway, passing through the old village of Borisovo, crossing the bunny highway. Affordable metro stations on Borisovskaya Pond Street - Borisovo, Alma-Ata.

Street began to function on March 14, 1964. Today is a modern route connecting Brateevo's sleeping microdistrict with the coastline of the cascade. The Metro microdistrict itself does not go out, but land transport It is easy to get to the stations "Orekhovo", "Nagatinskaya", "Bratislavskaya", "Lublin", "Shipivskaya". Lit from the street Borisov ponds, which subway to choose, depends on the purposes of the following trip.

Thus, the name of the king, which has ruled more than 400 years ago, was reflected in his affairs and was preserved in the names of Moscow.

Address: in the area of \u200b\u200bthe houses: Borisovsky Ave., 9 or ul. Borisov ponds, 5

How to get to Borisov Ponds: from Art. Metro Borisovo: Avt. №№ 280, 740; from Art. Metro Domodedovskaya: Avt. № 275; from Art. Schipilovskaya metro station: auth. № 291.

Borisovsky ponds are actually one, the largest pond in Moscow. Previously, he was known as the Tsarevoborovsky and Tsarevoborovsky. The pond and park are located on the River Goroda in Yuao, on the territory of the regions of Orekhovo-Borisovo North and Moskvorechye-Saburovo.

The pond includes several points, in fact, therefore, when it is mentioned, a multiple number is used. The Borisov pond closes the cascade of Tsaritsyn Ponds, and a dam separating it from the Lower Tsaritsynsky pond is arranged on the largest Plove. The area of \u200b\u200bthe pond is 86 hectares, the middle depth is 2.5 meters. The pond is powered by ground and surface waters. Borisov bridges were transferred through the pond, which pass the Kashirskoye Highway and the Borisovsky Pond Street. Located in the vicinity of Borisov ponds, and is a continuation. Next to the pond is the Temple of the Library Trinity on the Borisov Ponds (it has the status of the Patriarchal Opportal) and the Temple of the Trinity in Borisov.

It is believed that the pond was dug in the 16th century, after Boris Godunov built a palace estate in this place, called Borisovo. And now on the shore of the pond, the remains of the ancient village that existed in the distant past was preserved. The pond was arranged "on the occasion of the hungry year to feed the people in the 1600th year." In the same year, the first documentary mention of the pond is found - this is due to the rehabilitation of the reservoir. In the pond released 98,563 sterling, 36,792 pucks, 235 sturgeon, 10 Belug and other fish - only 348,992 fish. Up until the 20th century, the pond snatched several times. At the end of the 190th century, the Moscow society of fisheries fisheries society was engaged in this. Until the middle of the 20th century, Borisov pond was the most fishery in the suburbs.

In the 17th century, fish from the Borisov pond was supplied to the sovereign table. Local peasants here were forbidden to fish, after this watched the guard. In the middle of the 19th century, they (together with family members) had 16 male shower and 28 female shower.

In the wrist books of the 1620s, the pond is mentioned as "sores". At that time, the stone dam and the mill existed here. Later on the place of the mill, a papers of a paper factory was built. In the 17-18th centuries, the zrazy tract was located on the left bank of the Borisov pond. This forest stretched on the right bank of the Moscow River between the villages of Dyakovsky and Saburovo, and the royal hunt was held in it. In the 19th century, the islands poured on the Borisov pond. Here, Empress Ekaterina II loved to walk during the visit to Tsaritsyn. One of its entertainment was the observation of fish fishing. In the past, it was a rather spectacular event. For example, PI Shalikov described the festival of fishing, which was held on the Tshacorovsky pond in 1833. The holiday arranged Princess V.M. Gagarin. His participants became the Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich with his wife of the Grand Princess Elena Pavlovna, Prince V. P. Kochubey with his wife, Graphs L.V. and D.V. Vasilchikov. Especially for the holiday, a marina was built and looking platformDecorated with flowers and orange (orange) trees. For great princes, a large tent was installed on the shore. The holiday was held under the maintenance of horny music of the Ulansky regiment. At the signal of the Rocket 200 peasants from nearby villages, they threw a nemid pond. Behind all this was observed by a simple person.

Writer N.D. Ivanchin-Pisarev recorded one of the legends associated with the Borisov pond. The legend tells that one day "Carpia or some other fish" was caught here, in the belly of which was a sister's earrings Boris Godunov - the queen of Irina Fedorovna.

In 1972, the lower and top Borisov bridges were transferred through the Borisov pond. As a result, the pond was divided divided into two films: Western (adjacent to the Shipivsky dam) and the East (from the Kashir highway passing through bridges to the Borisov dam). Actually, after that, the name of the ponds appeared in the plural.

On the north shore of Borisov ponds there is a beach with boat and rescue stations. In the summer, numerous cafes also work here. The shore itself is sandy. Last large-scale work on the improvement of Borisov ponds was held in 2007-2008 - the reservoir was dried and cleaned. Water in the ponds are periodically cleaning, though last years Due to water pollution with petroleum products, swimming is often prohibited. South coast The pond needs improvement, now it is less adapted for recreation.

In 2011, the Moscow authorities decided to reconstruct the territory adjacent to the pond. It was equipped with the Borisov Pond Park. Now there are two football fields, 8 volleyball playgrounds, 6 tennis courts, installed 40 gazebo with mangals, laid 8 km of cycles. For children, children's playgrounds are equipped. In winter, you can go skiing here and join the club "Wirger".

The pond is still a suitable place for fishing. In the park and on the pond you can meet a variety of birds and small animals.