Despite the dry statistics data, people always remain in their opinion and think that it is safer to move land transport. In fact, this is not at all so, but frequent and terrible air crashes sat down in the consciousness of hundreds of thousands of people. Today there will be another attempt to convince you that we are safer than fly by airplanes.
3. Automobile transport
This type of transport accounts for most accidents and deaths. So, taking into account statistical data, car transport mortality is:
1.5 car drivers or 42 biker, 160 million kilometers traveled.
From here another conclusion: Mortality of motorcycle drivers at 28 Once above mortality of car drivers.
Rail transportation - in second security.
Share of deaths railway It is 0.9 passengers by 160 million kilometers.
1. Airplanes
Most without dangerous species Transport is air. Airplanes are tough pre-flight training, are constantly modified, their safety increases due to new developments. According to statistics mortality in the American civil aviation It is 0.6 people by 160 million kilometers, in domestic aviation: 0.7 people for the same 160 million km. The site is presented
Almost today you can find a person who would not love or did not dream of travel. New cities, people, unforgettable impressions, discoveries, rest are what many are waiting for and what many are striving for.
By choosing the route, the final destination for your vacation or weekend, everyone tries to choose the most interesting option for themselves. However, in addition to the direction, it is necessary to choose a way to move. In the modern world, you can travel through the air, on the ground, by water. A variety of modes of transport allows you to choose, not only relying on your own preferences. Lack of finance Sometimes also dictates its own conditions.
Each of the types of transport has its fans. And any of the ways to move has its pros and cons. Consider each of them.
Traveling in the car
Looks on your own car are available to many. This type of travel has a number of indisputable advantages:
- Freedom of movement;
- Acceptable trip cost;
- Lack of baggage restrictions (except for the physical size of the car);
- The ability to change the route at any time.
Traveling on your own, man independently chooses a schedule of movement, stop and rest. Noticing something interesting on the way, the motorist can always change its route, visit some interesting places. In addition, choosing this type of travel you can be absolutely confident that no surprises with unpleasant random fellow travelers will occur. Such a trip may be less long than, for example by train.
The cost of traveling by car is quite democratic and acceptable in comparison with travel by train or airfare. In addition, today all sorts of services for finding travelers are quite popular, which makes the trip even cheaper. At this time, in conditions, the opportunity to find travelers and pay only part of the costs allows you to significantly save your budget. And if it is thoroughly approaching the company's selection, you can also brighten the road with fascinating communication. It is important to approach this issue responsibly.
However, there is a number of minuses of this type of travel. First, the long distance ride can be very tedious for the driver. To travel well in the company, change each other at the wheel. Otherwise, the fatigue and reduction of the driver's concentration can lead to trouble on the road. In addition, the pleasure of such a trip driver is unlikely to receive. In case there is no possibility to periodically change the car's wheel, it is important to think comfortable places For stopping and full rest. It is also important not to forget to take into account the costs of such stops, planning travel budget.
It is also important to remember that even the most modern car is just a mechanism that is subject to breakdowns and failures in work. Planning your route, it is better to ask the condition of the road in the selected area in advance, as well as the presence of auto repair shops along the path. Rides on cars are always conjugate with the risk to get into an accident, not even in its fault.
Going on a car trip, you need to think in advance and find protected areas for parking. Unfortunately, it is people traveling in this way often become victims of all sorts of fraudsters and sweat on the road. In addition, conducting financial analysisfor a trip, it is worth providing paid parking in advance and, because it can become a well-tangible expenditure on the way.
Going on a trip by car, it is worth considering the physical possibilities of everyone who is in the car. Not every will be comfortable to stay without a full movement during a long trip. It is worth considering this moment in advance and providing stops in order to affect. This may affect the time of staying on the way.
Travel by car
Nevertheless, despite the minuses and complexity of such travel, this type of transport remains quite popular among the population. The exception is only very far directions. For example, a trip from Moscow to Vladivostok on the car is hardly justified by cost and time spent. If only travelers do not plan to visit all cities and weights of our immense homeland. What can also become one of the most unforgettable adventures and stay in memory for a long time.
Travel travel
Going on a trip to work or on vacation, many are preferred. There are a lot of reasons for this choice. In comparison with the trip by car, the train wins the opportunity to sleep in a comfortable position in the long road, moving around the car. Prices for tickets are quite acceptable, in addition, it is possible to choose the class of your place. To date, available:
- Second-class cars (the cheapest);
- Coupe;
The latter are the most expensive in the train, but also, of course, the most comfortable for those who do not like an excessive noise and abundance of foreign people around.
The ability to choose a class of the trip is undoubtedly worth attributed to positive sides Travel railway transport. This is not only a choice towards convenience. Different classes of cars make it possible to order tickets based on the state personal financethat for many has an important meaning.
The time spent on the trip depends on the range and the type of train. So, for example, the speed "sapsan" directions Moscow - St. Petersburg is somewhat faster than usual. True and ticket costs almost twice the price of a trip to by the usual train.
For example, you should consider traveling from the capital to St. Petersburg. A trip to the usual train will cost Russian in 1 500 rubles. But for 1 ticket to Sapsan will have to pay 2,800 rubles. Time on the way on the usual train will be about 9.5 hours. Sapsan's high-speed train will deliver a traveler to the destination in just 5 hours.
Choosing railway transport For travel, it is important to remember about some mines. For example, far from all settlements Passed railway tracks. And it began to have to spend additional funds and taxi time or bus to get to the final point.
Travel travel Do not forget about additional time spending and finance for the trip to railway Station. This can also take some time, plus you have to pay the cost of a trip by bus or taxi. When planning travel, it is important to take into account such details, as it affects the cost of the whole trip. In addition, not taken into account in advance, necessary to get to the train station, can play a keen joke with a traveler.
The disadvantages of this type of transport include tiriness of trips over long distances. To get from one end of the country to another, you may need a few days. From a psychological point of view, such a trip can be burdensome for some people, because you should not forget about the presence of travelers who do not always make up their behavior or manner.
Nevertheless, very democratic railway prices by rail, make it a popular means of moving, especially during holidays or on holidays.
Travel bus
This type of travel was distributed due to the abundance of budget proposals from tourist operators. Today, many companies offer weekly tours to neighboring countries at fairly affordable prices. Moreover, if desired, you can find suggestions in which for 10-12 days will be offered to go around almost half of Europe. Thus, the use of buses gradually moved from the category of travel to the cottage or close distances, in the discharge of travel abroad or comfortable travel around the country.
Choosing such a kind of travel for yourself, it is worth remembering that in the bus, for quite a long time, you will have to be almost without movement. Rare stops, of course, allow the elapses of the extremities. However, not for everyone will be enough. The result of such a trip can be exacerbated diseases.
Despite the comfort of modern buses far follow, such a type of travel may not be suitable for those who are inclined to brand. In addition, those who suffer overweight, who have any problems with the spine, with vessels and generally health, it is worth thinking about choosing another type of travel for travel.
Travel by bus From the point of view of psychology, such a trip is perfect for sociable and fun people who are small road troubles and some discomfort will not be able to spoil the impressions of the journey. The same who prefers silence and their own freedom of sensations, it is worth thinking about other modes of transport. Or provide yourself with exciting reading, movies or music throughout the entire time staying on the way. Otherwise, the traveler risks spoil his impression from the trip thoroughly.
The advantage of this type of transport for rest travel uniquely can be called acceptable and democratic prices. The affordable cost of such a trip is favorably affected by the entire vacation budget or weekend. However, seeking to save, it is still worth evaluating its physical opportunities and health status. In the case of traveling a company or family, it is important to take into account the interests of everyone. Otherwise, no economy will save from spoiled recreation or aggravated health problems. The choice of transport for travel is to approach responsibly, take into account every trifle, since its own health, ending with features of character. Then the bus trip will not be in a hurt and deliver pleasure.
Travel aircraft
To date, this is the most speedy type of transport. Convenience and comfort of air travel is out of any doubt. Complete absence of traffic jams and parking. Choosing a plane for your trip, the tourist gets:
- Comfort;
- Time savings;
- Ability to enjoy exciting views from the porthole.
When ordering tickets for the flight, there is the ability to choose a flight class: economy class or business class. Flight in the business class cabin will cost significantly more expensive, but will add additional options in the service during the time. In addition, it is important to take into account that in some destinations it is impossible to get anything except OM or sea transport. The last, by the way, will cost more.
Air travel to remote corners significantly saves time in comparison with terrestrial modes of transport. For example, to get from Moscow to Novosibirsk the train will be needed more than two days. And the flight will last about eight hours. At the same time, the cost of the train ticket will be 6,200 rubles, and the plane is 8,100 rubles. It is important to take into account additional fare tickets to the airport. As a rule, the airproofs are built in some distance from the cities. Accordingly, planning your voyage, it is worth counting time taking into account the trip from the city to the airport. It will also affect the sum of travel expenses. Going from Moscow to the same Novosibirsk by the plane, the traveler will have to additionally pay the costs of aeroexpress or taxi to the airport. It can range from 530 to 1 200 rubles.
Travel aircraft The disadvantages of such a type of travel transport can be attributed to the high cost, as well as personal intolerance to flights. In addition, when traveling for long distances, for example, to another continent, most likely will have to make a transfer at the airport of another city. It takes some time. And to all of the time, there is practically no possibility in the plane to move to raise the crop limbs.
It is important to take into account the age and state of health before going on the journey by plane. And people with some kinds of diseases such as diabetes or asthma should take care of the presence of the necessary medicines at hand.
Given the high cost of flights, many are wondering if you can save on tickets? If desired it is possible. First of all, you can plan your trips in advance and book tickets long before the flight. This will allow you to get some cost savings. Buying tickets at the last moment, the traveler is likely to pay the most high price.Also, in the season of holidays, tickets for the desired date may simply be. As a rule, the majority goes on trips in summer or on holidays. On such days, tickets are more expensive, and to save funds will not work. So as not to spend most of your budget for flights, do not let maintenance financeon the trip, it is important to book tickets in advance.
Travel by ship
This is perhaps the most expensive type of travel. But at the same time the most comfortable. Cozy personal cabins, restaurants and bars, entertainment In the way - all this makes a cruise on the ship is extremely attractive. At the same time, such a journey will be the longest time.
Travel by ship The undoubted advantages of such a type of travel, in addition to the maximum comfort, should be attributed and the opportunity to visit many cities and ports to visit. If the journey on the ship will run through foreign ports, you need to take care of the presence of visas. Otherwise, it will have to stay on the ship all the time.
By cons of this type of trip can be attributed undoubtedly the high cost and duration of the cruise. In other words, this type of travel can be recommended to people with plenty of free time and have enough free finances. Going to such a trip, it is important to make sure that the tourist is not susceptible to sea disease. Otherwise, the traveler risks completely to spoil his impression from the cruise.
Regardless of what type of transport is selected for travel, it is important to take into account all the subtleties of the trip. Curlerate possible costs, take into account all the costs of time. Carefully thought out plan and travel budget will enjoy the rest and travel. Then no unpleasant surprises on the way can spoil impressions from visiting new interesting places, dating with people. Such a trip will stay in memory for a long time and will allow you to relax and relax. It will be pleasant to remember it, and there will be something to tell your friends for a long time.
Thanks to modern transport, we can freely move on long distances. But what kind of transport is the safest? Oddly enough, and the safest mode of transport is the aircraft. After the aircraft, the passenger safety can provide a train, and only then the car. It is about this that statistics say. More detailed information You can find out about it below.
First thing - airplanes
Air transport is the safest!
If you choose transport for a trip or travel, then statistics will unambiguously advise flights. Contrary to the opinion of the majority that the aircraft is the most unreliable and dangerous type of transport - this is not the case! And all over the wider resonance of the aircraft crash in the world. The facts themselves say absolutely reverse.
It is hourly thousands of flights are performed in the world. According to statistics, 1 million air passengers have only 1 death.
Each plane crash is the news with the mark of "Lightning", which is discussed and behind which journalists are intended. Always, with a large plane crash on television, shocking frames are shown from the place of tragedy and the lists of victims, and the mourning is declared.
But if you think about it, then 2-3 happens a year large plane crashAnd somewhere with a dozen small, while you can estimate an approximate number of victims, this is somewhere 1-2 thousand people per year. And now think how much car accidents happen daily, in which people die? And a month and a year? Only over the month as a result of the car accident, about 2 thousand people die.
Despite a large number of The victims at a plane crash, and after such a sense to survive chances, the number of victims is ten times less than when tragedies with other types of transport.
Recently, the number of plane crash decreased by 36%. All due to the fact that aircraft are constantly being improved in everything, including safety. Before departure, the aircraft passes a thorough inspection and check, and the flight itself is controlled by both the carriage of the aircraft and the dispatchers on the ground.
Trains after airplanes
The second program by the type of transport is the train. Statistics say that 1 million passengers account for 18 deaths.
It is a railway message that the most secure type of movement is most of all, but dry numbers speak about the opposite. Most likely, this is because under the train there are rails and they have their own separate journey, when only air under the aircraft. Despite the fact that the railway catastrophes also have a resonance, nevertheless, it is not so significant as under aircraft crash.
Many may argue that railway catastrophes occur no more often than a plane crash at which fewer people die. Nevertheless, the number of flights, passengers in them and the overcome distance are more than more than other types of transport.
Auto - unsafe
One of the most unsafe types of transport are cars. If you judge the numbers, then 1 million passengers account for 62 deaths.
- Very unsafe. Unlike the two previous types of transport, there are chances of getting into an accident due to other road users who can cause accidents.
And now numbers
And now let's give statistical data on mortality. If we took above on the calculation of deaths on the total number of passengers, now consider the data on the overcome kilometer:
- Air communication - 0.05 people;
- Railing message - 0.9 people;
- Motor transport - 3.1 people.
Statistical data and public opinion on this issue are very different. One thing can be said for sure: absolutely safe types of transport does not exist. Nevertheless, many concerns of passengers before using a particular type of transport are unreasonable.
According to a survey, which in 2006 held the All-Russian Center for Public Opinion (WTCIOM), aircraft in the level of security are located in the last place, and railway transport came to first place.
70% of respondents give him a positive assessment, and only 15% are "unconditionally dangerous". Negative reviews received aviation. 84% of respondents believe that such travel is dangerous, and 33% are very dangerous. Such estimates were and water transport: 44% perceive it as a dangerous way of movement and only 39% - as safe. And the most popular type of transport is automotive - it is estimated ambiguous: 48% consider it safe, 50% is dangerous.
Statistics approve the opposite. The safest is the plane, after it there is water and railway transport. But cars are considered the most dangerous means of movement. The data is calculated based on the number of victims when using a particular type of transport.
In the greatest security we feel in. But according to statistics, the number of accidents are much higher than in. Usually they are not so massive and get a smaller social resonance.
According to ICAO estimates (the International Civil Aviation Organization - the UN Establishment, which establishes international norms of civil aviation), a million departure accounts for one catastrophe, which you will not say about the automotive and other accidents. But any air crash, even the smallest aircraft, immediately attracts the attention of the media. This contributes to the formation of a negative opinion on aviation, as a very dangerous form of movement.
However, the investigation of the plane crash suggests that they are due to the argument of the rarest circumstances, the possibility of which is minimal (plane crash statistics).
The likelihood that the passenger, the plane, would die in a plane crash, is approximately 1/8,000,000. If the passenger is sitting every day for a random flight, he will need 21,000 years to die.
It is also erroneous is the opinion that in the event of a plane crash chances to survive minimal. According to the analysis results 568 aviation incidentswhich occurred in USA from 1983 to 2000, the dead are only 5% of the total number of passengers.on board. According to this statistics, out of 53,487 people who came to the plane crash, 51 207 remained alive. As a result of a more detailed study of 26 serious accidents, accompanied by strong blows of liners about the Earth, their fluttering on parts and fires, it turned out that about 50% of people who were on board (how to survive under a plane crash) were saved in these catastrophes.
The probability of survival of the passenger and pilots team increases if the aircraft performs an emergency leading, even if not designed for such measures. Specialists argue that the leading increases the chances of survival of people by 50%.
Against the background of the statistics of the aircraft industry, the statistics of accidents on the roads look like not very iris. Only in Russian Federation In 2009, 203 603 road traffic accidents occurredAs a result of which 26,084 people were killed, and 257,034 were injured.
Of course, if you take the number of kilometers traveled, then the safest type of transport can be safely considered space. In the entire history of development, only 3 spacecraft did not fly to the Earth (2 Americans and 1 with us). By the way, space tourism, despite its cost, is becoming more popular, and the number of people wishing to visit space is constantly growing.
When we need to go to the long road, then everyone thinks about what kind of transport to choose. And this is not a celebrating question, since it is directly related to the safety of life.
It is about this that we will talk to the article from the heading "".
So, what kind of transport is the safestAnd what about this says statistics?
Consider the three most popular vehicles: aviation, rail and automotive.
Before submitting statistics, I want to notice that sociological polls give us an amazing picture. People consider the safest view of the train, the second place is given to the car, but, by conviction, are the most dangerous means of movement.
This data clearly demonstrate how much we can take over dry numbers and stubborn facts.
What does statistics say?
- Airplane - Self safe view transport.
- Train - in second place.
- The car is considered the most dangerous type of transport.
Statistics safe transport
Now let's talk about this in detail. First you need to figure out, according to what principle, statistics calculate the safest type of transport.
There are three methods for calculating this indicator, and the most accurate scientists consider the method that analyzes the ratio dead people per 100 million miles (that is, 160 million km).
Aviation transport
According to the above statistics, the aircraft is the safest type of transport. At 100 million miles dies 0.6 people.
As an example, we take data for the analysis for 2014, when 21 plane crash occurred in the world. 990 people died in total, of which 11 aircraft were passenger, and the remaining 10 - freight.
In total, in 2014, 33 million flights were performed. One million departures accounted for only one incident (the overwhelming majority of which occurred with frequent aircraft, and not ordinary).
Statists argue that the probability of perishing in a plane crash of an ordinary passenger flight is negligible, and is 1/8,000,000.
In this, the stars are ironic: you have more likely Get into an accident when you eat by car to the airport than please in a plane crash!
Railway transport
Railway provides us with the safest ground way of movement. According to statistics, mortality from railway accidents is 0.9 passengers by 160 million km.
It is possible that even this will seem amazing for you, because we rarely hear about the incidents on the railway.
In fact, the statistics of mortality from the Countries of accidents, in the overwhelming majority, we spoil such countries as. There are only obstacle about security.
Surely you met on the Internet different and with real photos from the life of trains of this wonderful country.
Automobile transport
But the very unsafe view Transport is a car. According to statistics, 1.6 people die for 160 million km, that is, a thousand times more than in the plane crash.
Moreover, this does not concern two-wheeled transport (and mopeds). They have numbers generally depressing: 42 people by 160 million km.
We hope that now you are not just "heard the ringing, but do not know where he is," and on facts and figures were convinced of what the safest type of transport.
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