Thanks to modern transport, we can freely move on long distances. But what kind of transport is the safest? Oddly enough, and the safest mode of transport is the aircraft. After the aircraft, the passenger safety can provide a train, and only then the car. It is about this that statistics say. More detailed information You can find out about it below.
First thing - airplanes
Air transport is the safest!
If you choose transport for a trip or travel, then statistics will unambiguously advise flights. Contrary to the opinion of the majority that the aircraft is the most unreliable and dangerous type of transport - this is not the case! And all over the wider resonance of the aircraft crash in the world. The facts themselves say absolutely reverse.
It is hourly thousands of flights are performed in the world. According to statistics, 1 million air passengers have only 1 death.
Each plane crash is the news with the mark of "Lightning", which is discussed and behind which journalists are intended. Always, with a large plane crash on television, shocking frames are shown from the place of tragedy and the lists of victims, and the mourning is declared.
But if you think about it, then 2-3 large plane crash occurs a year, and somewhere with a dozen small, while you can estimate an approximate number of victims, it is somewhere 1-2 thousand people per year. And now think how much car accidents happen daily, in which people die? And a month and a year? Only over the month as a result of the car accident, about 2 thousand people die.
Despite a large number of The victims at a plane crash, and after such a sense to survive chances, the number of victims is ten times less than when tragedies with other types of transport.
Recently, the number of plane crash decreased by 36%. All due to the fact that aircraft are constantly being improved in everything, including safety. Before departure, the aircraft passes a thorough inspection and check, and the flight itself is controlled by both the carriage of the aircraft and the dispatchers on the ground.
Trains after airplanes
The second program by the type of transport is the train. Statistics say that 1 million passengers account for 18 deaths.
It is a railway message that the most secure type of movement is most of all, but dry numbers speak about the opposite. Most likely, this is because under the train there are rails and they have their own separate journey, when only air under the aircraft. Despite the fact that the railway catastrophes also have a resonance, nevertheless, it is not so significant as under aircraft crash.
Many may argue that railway catastrophes occur no more often than a plane crash at which fewer people die. Nevertheless, the number of flights, passengers in them and the overcome distance are more than more than other types of transport.
Auto - unsafe
One of the most unsafe types of transport are cars. If you judge the numbers, then 1 million passengers account for 62 deaths.
- Very unsafe. Unlike the two previous types of transport, there are chances of getting into an accident due to other road users who can cause accidents.
And now numbers
And now let's give statistical data on mortality. If we took above on the calculation of deaths on the total number of passengers, now consider the data on the overcome kilometer:
- Air communication - 0.05 people;
- Railing message - 0.9 people;
- Motor transport - 3.1 people.
Comparative characteristics of safety vehicles.
Many passengers when choosing transport are focused on their own preferences. Moreover, each second is mistaken in the relative security of a particular type of transport. Many when choosing transport are guided by security. At the same time, there is an opinion that the safest is the train. In this article, we will dispel all myths regarding the safety of moving.
The most unsafe and dangerous type of transport in the world: statistics
Oddly enough, but the most dangerous type of transport can be considered a motorcycle. Just 100 ml miles dies 42 people. This is a huge amount, since several thousand people are obtained for the year.
In second place, cars, minibuses and buses. You yourself often become witnesses of automotive catastrophes. Over the year, 1.2 ml of a person in car accidents die. Just think about these numbers.
In the ranking not taken into account unusual species transport. That is, no dog harness and spacecraft. Otherwise, the sappier could be considered a spacecraft. But since no one else does intergalactic daily flights, statistics speaks in favor of the aircraft.
Many believe that the plane is the most unsafe view Transport and completely in vain. In the world, it is customary to count the danger of moving as the number of victims per 100 million miles. As a result, it turns out that mortality from the aircraft is only 0.6 people. In 2016, 21 plane crashes occurred, while the total number of dead was about a thousand people. You will think that it is a lot. But in fact, more cyclists die in the world for the year.
Despite the delusion of many, in the first place among secure transport is a plane. Mortality is very low. Perhaps this is due to the greater movement speed than the train. Accordingly, it turns out that the aircraft of these 160 ml kilometers flies much faster than the train. Therefore, mortality statistics are lower. In principle, mortality directly depends on the speed of transport. On average, 0.9 people die with 100 ml miles when moving the train, and only 0.6 in an airplane. That is, mortality in trains exceeds mortality in aircraft one and a half times.
Now many people have many phobias regarding moving in airplanes. This is due to the fact that there are practically annually with the colossal accidents that all media speak. But this does not mean that it is very dangerous to fly in airplanes. In fact, much more people die from the car accident. The most interesting thing is that most people believe that after the plane crash there are no survivors. In fact, it is not. A third dies from all passengers. While half of the car accident.
In favor of the aircraft, the statistics of insurance kops are also said. With a car accident, payments are small, and with a plane crash just huge. Therefore, it can be accepted that no one would pay huge money if the plane crash happened very often.
According to statistical estimates that were repelled from the number of victims in the plane crash, aviation was the safest mode of transport. The second and third place belongs to water and railway transport, respectively.
The most interesting thing is that passengers, on the contrary, consider the aircraft the most dangerous type of transport. This is due to the fact that the media betrays any aircraft crash. At the same time, few people talk about the accidents on trains. If you resort to statistics, with daily movement by plane, the probability of death is very low. With the daily use of air transport you can get into a plane crash through 21 centuries.
There is a certain statistics of the most reliable types of transport. This is confirmed by insurance companies. Most of the money is given when insuring water and air transport.
Security statistics:
- Plane
- A train
- Bus
- Car
- Route taxi
- Ship
- Metro
- Bicycle
- Motorcycle
According to statistics, you can safely use air transport, it is really the most reliable.
As you can see, the opinions of people and statistics are completely different. Many people experience fear of plane, although in fact this type of transport is the safest.
Video: Safe Type of Transport
When we need to go to the long road, then everyone thinks about what kind of transport to choose. And this is not a celebrating question, since it is directly related to the safety of life.
It is about this that we will talk to the article from the heading "".
So, what kind of transport is the safestAnd what about this says statistics?
Consider the three most popular vehicles: aviation, rail and automotive.
Before submitting statistics, I want to notice that sociological polls give us an amazing picture. People consider the safest view of the train, the second place is given to the car, but, by conviction, are the most dangerous means of movement.
This data clearly demonstrate how much we can take over dry numbers and stubborn facts.
What does statistics say?
- The aircraft is the safest type of transport.
- Train - in second place.
- The car is considered the most dangerous type of transport.
Statistics safe transport
Now let's talk about this in detail. First you need to figure out, according to what principle, statistics calculate the safest type of transport.
There are three methods for calculating this indicator, and the most accurate scientists consider the method that analyzes the ratio dead people per 100 million miles (that is, 160 million km).
Aviation transport
According to the above statistics, the aircraft is the safest type of transport. At 100 million miles dies 0.6 people.
As an example, we take data for the analysis for 2014, when 21 plane crash occurred in the world. 990 people died in total, of which 11 aircraft were passenger, and the remaining 10 - freight.
In total, in 2014, 33 million flights were performed. One million departures accounted for only one incident (the overwhelming majority of which occurred with frequent aircraft, and not ordinary).
Statists argue that the probability of perishing in a plane crash of an ordinary passenger flight is negligible, and is 1/8,000,000.
In this, the stars are ironic: you have more likely Get into an accident when you eat by car to the airport than please in a plane crash!
Railway transport
Railway provides us with the safest ground way of movement. According to statistics, mortality from railway accidents is 0.9 passengers by 160 million km.
It is possible that even this will seem amazing for you, because we rarely hear about the incidents on the railway.
In fact, the statistics of mortality from the Countries of accidents, in the overwhelming majority, we spoil such countries as. There are only obstacle about security.
Surely you met on the Internet different and with real photos from the life of trains of this wonderful country.
Automobile transport
But the most unsafe type of transport is a car. According to statistics, 1.6 people die for 160 million km, that is, a thousand times more than in the plane crash.
Moreover, this does not concern two-wheeled transport (and mopeds). They have numbers generally depressing: 42 people by 160 million km.
We hope that now you are not just "heard the ringing, but do not know where he is," and on facts and figures were convinced of what the safest type of transport.
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Choosing on what to get from point A to point B, we take into account 2 factors - speed and safety. Long trips narrow the circle of choice vehicle. Today we will discuss the degree of danger of popular types of transport.
Public opinion
"What is the very safe transport? " - So the question sounded, which was asked by Sociologists of the WTCIOM. Monitoring was carried out for 3 years. Throughout the time, the opinion of Russians has practically not changed. Safe counted:
- Metro - 69%;
- bus and tram - 68%;
- trains - 51%;
- cars -48%;
- trolleybus - 40%;
- ferries - 38%.
It is interesting to trace how the attitude of people to air transportation changed. In 2011, only 22% of respondents called the most secure type of transport aircraft. The following year, the amount increased to 33%, and in 2013 it fell to 16%.
The director of the center of V. Fedorov notes that information is influenced by the indicators. Large plane crash 2013 caused a drop in confidence of citizens to aircraft.
Statistics
Official data disagree with the position of ordinary Russians. To begin with, we find out how the mortality rate is determined on different means of movement.
There are several methods. The maximum accurate and common is to account for the number of dead per 100 million km or 160 million miles.
Each group of transport has the safest types of cars, motorcycles, etc. But the average option "in general" takes. American Statistical Bureau Dert in 2000. So calculated the total mortality rate:
- Airplanes - 0.5;
- buses - 0.4;
- trains - 0.6;
- minibuses - 1.2;
- water transport – 2,6;
- cars - 3.1;
- bicycles - 44.6;
- on foot - 54.2;
- motorcycle - 108.9.
Based on the flight coefficient - 0.5, the person needs to fly 200 million km so that the accident happened to (according to statistics!). According to statistics, the safest type of transport is a plane. It follows railway and water transport. In order not to be unfounded, I will take the latest reports as a basis.
Tracking aviation incidentsSince 1996, the Aviation-Safety.Net website is engaged. From June 1 to November 1, 2017, the world broke or committed emergency landing 117 aircraft279 people died.
In the first five months of this year, only in Russia as a result of an accident died 5770 people and another 71,461 suffered. Even the safest cars are not able to reduce this amount.
According to REGNUM.RU, for 5 months the smallest results in trains: 41 people died, 172 suffered.
Airplanes rise into the air every 3 seconds. Therefore, the numbers are quite comparable and give a general idea of \u200b\u200bthe number of victims in the same time interval. About 1000 people die from the crash of air transport annually railway - up to two thousand.
Aviation
You won't call the car in the safest means of movement. In addition, an erroneous and opinion that in a plane crash is impossible to survive. If you appeal to the resource table for incident registration, you can see that in most cases there were no victims. For 500 catastrophes in the United States in 20 years, 5% of fatal outcomes accounted for.
If you take from the amount only large crashes, then mortality will be about 50%.
In 2007, Popular Mechanics magazine called the safest places in the plane. Journalists analyzed the data of the US National Security Council in 30 years. They drew attention to the dependence of the number of victims from the place.
The number of surviving plane as a result of accidents, depending on the landing site In the section in the edge of the aircraft wing, almost 70% of survivors remain. Survive 56% of those sitting above the wing. The main blow when a collision with the Earth falls on the nose of the liner, so the tail in relative security.
There is also the statistics of the safest aircraft. Here are the five leaders:
- Airbus A340 - for 24 years 341 aircraft of this type have been released. For 13.5 million clocks, 5 accidents recorded and not a single victim;
- Airbus A330 - 577 copies. 1 incident by 14 million hours of flight. Total lost 8 pieces, 346 deaths;
- Boeing 747 - 1 Accident by 17.5 million departures. 941 vessels are operated, 51 lost as a result of accidents, 3732 people died.
- Boeing 737 NG - from 1997. 3 tragedies occurred (1/17 million h.).
Interesting fact: Boeing 747 is officially certified for flight without 1 engine (of 4). Those. If you refuse, it can safely continue to fly to the destination, without emergency landings.
Boeing 777 is considered the safest aircraft in the world. The total raid 748 copies since 1995 amounted to more than 20 million hours. 3 people died in two incidents. For the entire history, one ship is lost. It is important to understand that the rating is made up without taking into account the fighting and terrorist attacks..
Autotransport
Oddly enough, the car's usual to us is one of the most dangerous means of movement, I wonder what is motorcycles. Let's think about your safety in the car. The resource Testauto.ru publishes the data of the largest companies conducting crash tests. Based on this rating, we define the safest cars.
In the column, the overall rating, "excellent" receive Volkswagen Passat, Volvo XC-90, Toyota RAV- 4, Toyota Prius, Mercedess E-Class and C-Class, Lexus GS, Jeep Grand Cherokee.
On "Good" testing passed such popular stamps as BMV 3 series, Dodge Caliber, Honda Accord VI, Honda Civic Hathback V, Honda CR-V, Volvo S-70 and S-80 and a number of other cars.
The main criteria for assessments are the frontal and side strikes, coup, children's safety. With other estimates, you can read in detail on the specified site, but the excellent students we listed everyone. The safest car in the world source calls Volvo XC90 With reference to EURONCAP specialists. The device scored the maximum number of stars.
Interestingly, in the estimated system of some crash tests there is a "pedestrians". Unfortunately, if you look at the table, it becomes clear: these road users are practically protected. Be careful on the roads!
Safe place in the cabin
Car
Do you know what the safest place in the car? Most people are convinced that behind the driver's seat. If the transport is subjected to a strike in the side, then the chances of salvation will be equal to the driver and the seated passenger sitting.
The least is subject to damage to the accident center of movement. therefore the middle between the two rear seats is considered the most safe place in car.
Public transport
It is more dangerous to occupy central places public transport. Logic is similar: the greatest probability of a collision with machines moving on the left. Accordingly, passengers sitting by the window will be under the blow.
It is also not recommended to sit on four rear rows. In the first seats, it is better to sit at the driver's seat, especially if the seats are located backs in the direction of movement. The middle of the cabin remains the safest place in the bus.
Other options for calculations
This article discusses one option for calculating safety, from the point of view of passenger kilometers. The question can be allowed based on the number of deaths per billion hours. Then buses will come to first, and the planes will appear on the third. If you take a billion trips as a basis, the leader will be trains, airfare will be departed to the seventh place.
All techniques have advantages and disadvantages. Statists use different algorithms. It is enough for us to know: moving around the earth safer to the neighboring distances, to distant - by air. Well, and the safest transportation is a spacecraft. He is out of competition in any scenario. In the entire history of the development of space, 18 people died.
We introduced you to the Safety Safety Systems of Transportation, introduced into the course of sociological surveys. Now, the word is yours. What vehicle vehicle is preferably for you? We are waiting for your comments!
Despite the dry data of statistics, people always remain in their opinion and think that it is safer than all to move away by land transport. In fact, this is not at all so, but frequent and terrible air crashes sat down in the consciousness of hundreds of thousands of people. Today there will be another attempt to convince you that we are safer than fly by airplanes.
3. Automobile transport
This type of transport accounts for most accidents and deaths. So, taking into account statistical data, mortality road transport Amount:
1.5 car drivers or 42 biker, 160 million kilometers traveled.
From here another conclusion: Mortality of motorcycle drivers at 28 Once above mortality of car drivers.
Rail transportation - in second security.
The share of deaths on the railway is 0.9 passengers by 160 million kilometers.
1. Airplanes
The safest mode of transport is air. Airplanes are tough pre-flight training, are constantly modified, their safety increases due to new developments. According to statistics mortality in the American civil aviation It is 0.6 people by 160 million kilometers, in domestic aviation: 0.7 people for the same 160 million km. The site is presented
