There are many different types of transport in tourism, from cruise ships, trains and super modern planes to gondolas, balloons and rickshaws. This variety allows you to choose fast and comfortable views transport for a comfortable trip or sightseeing tours... To make it easier for you to decide, we have created a list of the best vehicles for travel.

Aircraft

The safest and most popular form of transport in tourism is the plane. It is very comfortable in it: polite stewards who are always ready to help, comfortable seats, you will not go hungry. A plus is also the presence of restrooms, which is a must when traveling with children. With regard to tickets for children, it is not at all necessary to pay the full price. Children under the age of two can travel completely free of charge with their parents.

Using an airplane is the fastest way to get to your destination than any other means of transport. For example, a seven-day train journey can be replaced by a 7-8 hour plane flight. Despite the fact that all this time you need to sit inactive, but this saves almost 6 days of travel by train. If you cannot sit out such a time with little movement, then you can go to the restroom or stretch your limbs while sitting, disperse the blood with special exercises.

Among the disadvantages of air travel are turbulence, as well as the risk of losing luggage. By the way, due to turbulence, plane crashes do not occur, despite the general understanding of this phenomenon. In addition to these moments, travelers are simply haunted by the fear of airplanes. Statistics show that about 80 percent are afraid to fly, and five percent have a phobia about it, so they completely ruled out this type of transport for travel. Probably, this comes from surprise and misunderstanding "how such a huge thing keeps in the air." A little bit of self-development and fear will disappear.

Train

Money is a huge factor when choosing transport for travel. More recently, the cost of air tickets was too expensive for many fans of excursions. Now you can see a lot of discounts and offers, which makes it easy to fly for a low price and with great comfort. Some tickets end up being cheaper than train tickets. Thanks to this, a tendency towards a reduction in the number of rail traffic has been observed.

However, trains remain in the background among tourists. While on the train there is a relative opportunity to sleep with some comfort, visit the dining car and eat. You can walk along the carriages, thereby knead your bones, spend time with a cup of tea, talking with new acquaintances or playing chess. People are attracted to the trains by a certain charm, which is given: the uniform hum of the wheels, changing landscapes outside the window, swaying, as well as stops at stations, during which you can discover new places.

If you are looking to travel to a small town, the train is an excellent option. This will turn out to be a means of transport for recreation and will not require changes, because now there are plenty of railway directions. This has another plus: you will not have to go through the tedious registration and screening procedure, as, for example, at the airport. In addition, there will be no need to overpay for extra baggage... If the landing can be postponed, and the flight schedule can change, then with trains, incidents happen quite rarely. This means that you will be at the appointed place at the right time.

Automobile

More and more people are becoming lovers of travel on their own transport. If you decide, nevertheless, to go on a trip by car, then remember that this determines a certain degree of responsibility for you. The first step is to take care of a transit visa, which must provide for all the countries that you will be passing through. The car needs to be put in order. It's not just about maintenance. Ask if your favorite tinting is prohibited in the country where you eat, for example. Otherwise, you will have to pay a fine or, in general, clean it right on the spot.

If traveling by other means of transport involves only buying a ticket and going, then the autotourist himself needs to take care of gasoline, stopping points, insurance, as well as funds for unforeseen situations (additional gas station, accident, breakdown on the road).

It must be remembered that one person can drive for no more than 12-13 hours, after which such driving becomes dangerous. It's good if someone can replace the driver. Having prepared for the trip in advance, you can travel at your own pleasure, collecting with you all the things that will make your stay comfortable, and the suitcases are large. You will have a great opportunity to stop to enjoy the scenery and take pictures of it. You can also occasionally leave the designated route when you see signs with any attractions.

Travel in the so-called mobile homes has become very popular. This is an excellent transport for recreation, with which you do not need to spend money on hotels, staying at campsites. These cars have comfortable sleeping places, air conditioning and heating, a dry closet with a shower, a refrigerator with a stove and a sink. In some countries with suitable climates, people live entirely in such cars.

Sea transport

The most romantic and the best transport for relaxation can be called a cruise ship... You can't just call it a ship it most likely resembles an entertainment town. It has everything: casinos, bars and restaurants, saunas and baths, beauty salons and gyms, theaters, swimming pools, hobby clubs, libraries. Many services are completely free. Here you can easily leave your child in the children's club, where he will not be bored at all, and go to the bowling alley or to the skating rink himself. Do not be afraid of pitching, the liners are built in such a way that you will not feel it even in a storm.

Public transport

In addition to a trip to different countries, the tourist also needs to choose transport for traveling within the selected state. The journey often starts from the airport or train station. The cost of a taxi ride in these places is always much higher. It will be nice if you yourself know the phone numbers of the city's taxi services. So, you pay strictly according to the counter, avoiding overpayments. Almost always near the train stations there is bus stop... This move will be much cheaper than a taxi.

In the city itself, the option of traveling by metro or bus is best suited. For some countries, the metro is a unique transport. For example, residents of Athens equate a trip on the subway with a visit to a museum. Bangkok is known for its overground metro... Literally at the level of 3-7 floors, trains seem to fly in the air.

Sightseeing transport

When choosing a transport for recreation, pay attention to vehicles from which the view will accurately convey the flavor of the area. For example, in Venice, you can ride a gondola while listening to the whistling and lingering chants of gondoliers. Many European countries offer hot air balloon tours. And some sights are best viewed from a helicopter, for example, Velikaya Chinese wall or Victoria Falls. You can explore the desert by jeep, camels or ATVs. It is rare to meet a person who returned from Sri Lanka and did not ride an elephant or from Japan - on a rickshaw. Discover the best modes of transport and travel in comfort!

Despite the dry statistics, people always remain unconvinced and think that the safest way to travel by land. In reality, this is not at all the case, but frequent and terrible plane crashes have stuck in the minds of hundreds of thousands of people. Today there will be another attempt to convince you that the safest way to fly is an airplane.

3. Road transport

This type of transport accounts for the most accidents and deaths. So, taking into account statistical data, mortality in road transport is:

1.5 car drivers or 42 bikers per 160 million kilometers traveled.

Hence one more conclusion: Mortality of motorcycle drivers at 28 times higher than the mortality rate of car drivers.

Rail transport is in second place in terms of safety.

Share of deaths per railroad is 0.9 passengers for 160 million kilometers.

1. Aircraft

The most without dangerous species transport is air... The aircraft undergo rigorous pre-flight training, are constantly being modified, and their safety is being enhanced by new developments. According to statistics, mortality in the American civil aviation is 0.6 people for 160 million kilometers, in domestic aviation: 0.7 people for the same 160 million kilometers. The site presents

Comparative characteristics of transport modes in terms of safety.

When choosing a transport, many passengers are guided by their own preferences. Moreover, every second person makes mistakes in the relative safety of this or that type of transport. When choosing a transport, many people are guided by safety. At the same time, there is an opinion that the safest train is. In this article, we will dispel all the myths regarding the safety of movement.

The most unsafe and dangerous mode of transport in the world: statistics

Oddly enough, but the most dangerous type of transport can be considered a motorcycle. A total of 42 people die per 100 ml of miles. This is a huge number, since several thousand people are obtained per year.

In second place are cars, minibuses and buses. You yourself often witness car accidents. 1.2 ml of people die in car accidents per year. Just think about these numbers.

Not included in the rating unusual views transport. That is, there are no dog sleds and spaceships. Otherwise, a spaceship could be considered the safest. But since no one makes intergalactic daily flights so far, the statistics speaks in favor of the plane.

Many people think that the plane is the worst safe view transport and completely in vain. In the world it is customary to calculate the danger of displacement as the number of victims per 100 million miles. As a result, it turns out that the death rate from the aircraft is only 0.6 people. In 2016, there were 21 plane crashes, while the total number of deaths was about a thousand people. You will think that this is a lot. But in fact, more cyclists die in a year in the world.

Despite the misconception of many, the first place among the safe transport is the plane. The mortality rate is very low. Perhaps this is due to the higher speed of movement than that of the train. Accordingly, it turns out that an airplane flies these 160 ml of kilometers much faster than a train. Therefore, the mortality statistics are lower. In principle, mortality directly depends on the speed of transport. On average, 0.9 people are killed per 100 ml of miles while moving a train, and only 0.6 are killed in an airplane. That is, the death rate on trains exceeds the death rate on airplanes by one and a half times.

Many people now have many phobias about traveling on airplanes. This is due to the fact that colossal accidents occur almost every year, which all the media talk about. But this does not mean that flying in airplanes is very dangerous. In fact, many more people die from car accidents. The most interesting thing is that most people believe that there are no survivors after a plane crash. In fact, this is not the case. One third of all passengers are killed. While in a car accident, half.

The statistics of insurance companies also speak in favor of the planes. In case of a car accident, the payments are small, and in case of a plane crash, they are simply huge. Therefore, we can agree that no one would pay a lot of money if plane crashes happened very often.

According to statistical estimates, which were based on the number of victims of plane crashes, aviation turned out to be the safest mode of transport. The second and third place belongs to the water and railway transport, respectively.

The most interesting thing is that passengers, on the contrary, consider the plane the most dangerous mode of transport. This is due to the fact that the media publicize any plane crash. At the same time, few people talk about train accidents. If you resort to statistics, when traveling by plane every day, the likelihood of death is very low. If you use air every day, you could face a plane crash in the 21st century.

There are certain statistics on the most reliable modes of transport. This is confirmed by insurance companies. Most of the money is given for the insurance of water and air transport.

Security statistics:

1. Airplane
2. Train
3. Bus
4. Automobile
5. Route taxi
6. Ship
7. Underground
8. Bike
9. Motorbike

According to statistics, you can safely use air transport, it is really the most reliable.

As you can see, people's opinions and statistics are completely different. Many people have a fear of the plane, although in fact this mode of transport is the safest.

VIDEO: Safe mode of transport

Choosing how to get from point A to point B, we take into account 2 factors - speed and safety. Long-distance travel narrows the range of vehicle selection. Today we will discuss the degree of danger of popular types of transport.

Public opinion

"What is the most safe transport? " - this was the question posed by the VTsIOM sociologists. The monitoring was carried out for 3 years. Throughout the entire time, the opinion of the Russians practically did not change. Considered safe:

• Metro - 69%;
• bus and tram - 68%;
• trains - 51%;
• cars -48%;
• trolleybus - 40%;
• ferries - 38%.

It is interesting to trace how the attitude of people towards air travel has changed. In 2011, only 22% of the respondents named the aircraft as the safest mode of transport. The next year the number increased to 33%, and in 2013 it fell to 16%.

The director of the center V. Fedorov notes that the indicators are influenced by information. Major plane crashes 2013 caused a drop in citizens' confidence in aircraft.

Statistics

Official data disagree with the position of ordinary Russians. First, let's find out how the mortality rate is determined on different vehicles.

There are several methods. The most accurate and widespread is the calculation of the number of deaths per 100 million km or 160 million miles.

Each group of transport has the safest types of cars, motorcycles, etc. But the averaged version "in general" is taken. American Bureau of Statistics DERT in 2000. this is how the crude death rate was calculated:

• Aircraft - 0.5;
• buses - 0.4;
• trains - 0.6;
• minibuses - 1.2;
• water transport – 2,6;
• cars - 3.1;
• bicycles - 44.6;
• on foot - 54.2;
• motorcycle - 108.9.

Based on the coefficient of flights - 0.5, a person needs to fly 200 million km in order for him (according to statistics!) To have an accident. According to statistics, the safest form of transport is an airplane. It is followed by rail and water transport. In order not to be unfounded, I will take the latest reports as a basis.

Tracking aviation accidents has been running the aviation-safety.net website since 1996. From June 1 to November 1, 2017, the world crashed or committed emergency landing 117 aircraft, 279 people died.

In the first five months of this year, 5770 people died as a result of road accidents in Russia alone, and another 71 461 were injured. Even the safest cars are unable to reduce this amount.

According to regnum.ru, in 5 months the trains had the lowest results: 41 people died, 172 were injured.

Aircraft take off every 3 seconds. Therefore, the numbers are quite comparable and give a general idea of ​​the number of victims over the same period of time. Annually, about 1000 people die from an air transport crash, and up to two thousand die on the railroad.

Aviation

The safest means of transportation is not a car. In addition, the opinion that it is impossible to survive in a plane crash is also erroneous. If you turn to the table of the resource for registering incidents, you can see that in most cases there were no casualties. 500 accidents in the United States in 20 years accounted for 5% of deaths.

If we take only major crashes from the total, then the mortality rate will be about 50%.

In 2007 Popular Mechanics magazine named the safest seats on the plane. The journalists analyzed the data of the US National Security Council for 30 years. They drew attention to the dependence of the number of victims on the place.

The number of aircraft surviving from accidents, depending on the landing site

Almost 70% of the survivors remain in the section off the edge of the plane's wing. Survive 56% of those sitting above the wing. The main impact when hitting the ground falls on the nose of the liner, so the tail is relatively safe.

There are also statistics for the safest aircraft. Here are the top five leaders:

• Airbus A340 - 341 aircraft of this type were produced in 24 years. Over 13.5 million flight hours, 5 accidents were recorded and not a single victim was injured;
• Airbus A330 - 577 copies. 1 incident per 14 million flight hours. A total of 8 pieces were lost, 346 deaths;
• Boeing 747 - 1 accident on 17.5 million flights. 941 ships are in operation, 51 were lost as a result of accidents, 3732 people died.
• Boeing 737 NG - since 1997 there were 3 tragedies (1/17 million hours).

Interesting fact: Boeing 747 is officially certified to fly without 1 engine (out of 4). Those. in case of refusal, he can safely continue the flight to the point of destination, without emergency landings.

The safest aircraft in the world is the Boeing 777. The total flight time of 748 aircraft since 1995 has amounted to more than 20 million hours. 3 people died in two incidents. One ship has been lost in history. It is important to understand that the rating is compiled without taking into account military operations and terrorist attacks..

Road transport

Oddly enough, the car we are used to is one of the most dangerous means of transportation, second only to motorcycles. Let's think about our safety in the car. The testauto.ru resource publishes data from the largest crash test companies. Based on this rating, we will determine the safest cars.

In the general mark, Volkswagen Passat, Volvo XC-90, Toyota RAV-4, Toyota Prius, Mercedess E-class and C-class, Lexus GS, Jeep Grand Cherokee get “excellent”.

Such popular brands as BMV 3 series, Dodge Caliber, Honda Accord VI, Honda Civic Hathback V, Honda CR-V, Volvo S-70 and S-80 and a number of other cars passed the test "well".

The main criteria for scoring are frontal and side impacts, coups, child safety. You can familiarize yourself with other grades on the specified site, but we have listed all the excellent students. The source calls the Volvo XC90 the safest car in the world with reference to EuroNCAP specialists. The device scored the maximum number of stars.

Interestingly, some crash test scores include a pedestrian score. Unfortunately, if you look at the table, it becomes clear that these road users are practically unprotected. Be careful on the roads!

Safe seats in the cabin

Automobile

Do you know what is the safest place in the car? Most people are convinced that behind the driver's seat. If the vehicle is hit in the side, then the chances of salvation will be equal for the driver and the passenger sitting behind.

The center of the vehicle is least prone to damage in an accident. That's why the middle between the two rear seats is considered the most safe place in car.

Public transport

Least dangerous to take center stage public transport... The logic is similar: the highest probability of collision with cars moving on the left. Accordingly, passengers sitting at the window will be under attack.

It is also not recommended to sit in the four back rows. In the first seats, it is better to sit behind the driver's seat, especially if the seats are located with backs in the direction of travel. The middle of the passenger compartment remains the safest place on the bus.

Other payment options

This article discusses one option for calculating safety, in terms of passenger-kilometers. The question can be resolved in terms of the number of deaths per billion hours. Then, the buses will come out on top, and the planes will go down to the third. If we take a billion trips as a basis, trains will become the leader, air travel will recede to seventh place.

All techniques have advantages and disadvantages. Statisticians use various algorithms. It is enough for us to know: it is safer to move at short distances on the ground, at long distances - by air. Well, the safest transport is a spaceship. He is out of competition in any case. In the entire history of space exploration, 18 people have died.

We introduced you to the systems for calculating transport safety, introduced you to the course of sociological surveys. Now, the word is yours. Which means of transportation is preferred for you? We are waiting for your comments!

When we need to set off on a long journey, then everyone thinks about which type of transport to choose. And this is not an idle question, since it is directly related to the safety of life.

This is what we will talk about in the article from the "" heading.

So, what type of transport is the safest, and what does the statistics say about this?

Consider the three most popular means of transportation: aviation, rail, and road.

Before presenting the statistics, I would like to note that opinion polls give us an amazing picture. People consider the train to be the safest mode of transport, the second place is given to the car, but, according to the opinion of the layman, they are the most dangerous means of transportation.

These data clearly demonstrate how strongly our people can prevail over dry numbers and stubborn facts.

What does the statistics say?

1. The plane is the safest form of transport.
2. The train is in second place.
3. Car is considered the most dangerous form of transport.

Safe Transport Statistics

Now let's talk about this in more detail. First, you need to figure out by what principle statistics calculate the safest mode of transport.

There are three methods for calculating this indicator, and scientists consider the most accurate method that analyzes the ratio dead people 100 million miles (i.e. 160 million km).

Air transport

According to the above statistics, the plane is the safest mode of transport. 0.6 people die per 100 million miles.

As an example, let's take data for 2014, when there were 21 air crashes in the world. A total of 990 people died, of which 11 were passenger aircraft, and the remaining 10 were cargo aircraft.

A total of 33 million flights were flown in 2014. There was only one accident per million sorties (the overwhelming majority of which occurred with frequent aircraft, not ordinary ones).

Statisticians say that the probability of dying in a plane crash of an ordinary passenger flight is negligible, and amounts to 1 / 8,000,000.

In this the extras are ironic: you have more likely get into an accident while driving to the airport than get into a plane crash!

Railway transport

The railroad provides us with the safest way to travel on land. According to statistics, the death rate from railway accidents is 0.9 passengers per 160 million km.

It is quite possible that even this will seem surprising to you, because we rarely hear about accidents on the railway.

In fact, the statistics of mortality from railway accidents, in the overwhelming majority, are spoiled by countries such as. They know about safety only by hearsay.

Surely you have met on the Internet different and with real photographs from the life of trains in this wonderful country.

Automobile transport

But the most unsafe view transport is a car. According to statistics, 1.6 people die per 160 million km, that is, a thousand times more than in plane crashes.

And this does not apply to two-wheeled vehicles (and mopeds). Their figures are generally depressing: 42 people per 160 million km.

We hope that now you not only “heard the ringing, but you don’t know where it is,” but on facts and figures you are convinced which is the safest mode of transport.

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