How much time. History of world clocks

We all remember how in the days of the USSR, all the republics with bated breath waited for the chimes in new year's eve... Today these watches beat off time exclusively for Russia, however, this does not deprive them of special magic and attractiveness.

The Kremlin tower (also called the Spasskaya), on which this clock is installed, was built back in 1491. In 1625 it was modernized - it was then that the clock device was installed on the tower. In 1626, the clock was destroyed by fire, so a similar one had to be built. In 1706, the watch was again replaced with a new one. This time they were brought personally by Peter the Great. However, they also suffered from the fire.

The last change of the dial took place in the last century after being hit by a shell in 1917. Few people know, but initially the tower was called Frolovskaya, since its creator (Italian Pietro Antonio Solari) chose the name for his building, based on the nearby church of Frol and Laurus. Only in 1658 it was decided to rename the tower to Spasskaya. This was recorded in the royal decree, and the basis for the renaming was the location of the icon of the Savior Not Made by Hands over the gate.

Today, absolute time accuracy is achieved by connecting the clock to a control clock. For this purpose, a special cable is laid underground.

Chimes are capable of playing a variety of melodies. Until 1932, the "Internationale" was played every day at lunch, today the main motive is the anthem Russian Federation.

Access to the dial itself is allowed to a limited number of people. At the same time, there is no elevator in the tower - you have to climb an old spiral staircase. The length of each of the arrows is 3 meters, and the size of all kinds of gears and wheels exceeds human height. The total weight of the structure exceeds 25 tons.

Moscow time zone UTC + 3 hours. In Russia, it is customary to consider the time difference between cities and Moscow. In this case, the time zone of Moscow in Russia is taken as MSK + 0... Here you can find out what time it is in Moscow. The exact time in Moscow online:


If you want to know what time it is now in other cities - go to the section.

Moscow is located in the UTC + 3 hours time zone. Moscow time is the time zone MSK + 0.

Distance from Moscow to Kiev- 856 km.

Distance from Moscow to St. Petersburg- 706 km.

Distance from Moscow to Nizhny Novgorod - 421 km.

Distance from Moscow to Minsk- 713 km.

Population of Moscow: 12.2 million people.

Moscow phone code: + 7 495, +7 496, +7 498, +7 499

Domodedovo airport(Moscow Domodedovo Airport) Code: DME: 142015, Russia, Moscow region, Domodedovo district, a / p Domodedovo.
Help desk phone: +7 495 933 66 66.

Vnukovo airport(Moscow Vnukovo Airport) Code: VKO: 119027, Russia, Moscow, 1st Reisovaya str., 12. Information service telephone: +7 495 937 55 55.

Sheremetyevo airport(Moscow Sheremetyevo Airport) Code: SVO: Russia, 124340, Moscow region, Khimki, international Airport Sheremetyevo. Help desk phone: +7 495 232 65 65.

Sights of Moscow:

Moscow cityancient capital Russian Federation. It is located in the European part of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River, but other rivers also flow here, the largest of them are Neglinnaya, Khimka, Presnya, Yauza.

The date of foundation of the city is officially considered to be 1147. In those days, the prince Yury Dolgoruky ordered to build a city here. During its long history Moscow more than once it was subjected to invasions, looting and burning, but all the same it rose, was restored and became only more beautiful than before. In 1712 Moscow loses its capital status and only in 1918 finally restores it.

In the first years of Soviet power, a lot of monasteries and churches were destroyed, at the same time, the city began to grow at a rapid pace, and the transport infrastructure developed. Research and design institutes are being created. To the Great World War II the city was defended and not surrendered to the fascist invaders.

We all remember how, in the days of the USSR, all the republics with bated breath waited for the chimes on New Year's Eve. Today these watches beat off time exclusively for Russia, however, this does not deprive them of special magic and attractiveness.

The Kremlin tower (also called the Spasskaya), on which this clock is installed, was built back in 1491. In 1625 it was modernized - it was then that the clock device was installed on the tower. In 1626, the clock was destroyed by fire, so a similar one had to be built. In 1706, the watch was again replaced with a new one. This time they were brought personally by Peter the Great. However, they also suffered from the fire.

The last change of the dial took place in the last century after being hit by a shell in 1917. Few people know, but initially the tower was called Frolovskaya, since its creator (Italian Pietro Antonio Solari) chose the name for his building, based on the nearby church of Frol and Laurus. Only in 1658 it was decided to rename the tower to Spasskaya. This was recorded in the royal decree, and the basis for the renaming was the location of the icon of the Savior Not Made by Hands over the gate.

Today, absolute time accuracy is achieved by connecting the clock to a control clock. For this purpose, a special cable is laid underground.

Chimes are capable of playing a variety of tunes. Until 1932, the "Internationale" was played every day at lunchtime, today the main motive is the anthem of the Russian Federation.

Access to the dial itself is allowed to a limited number of people. At the same time, there is no elevator in the tower - you have to climb an old spiral staircase. The length of each of the arrows is 3 meters, and the size of all kinds of gears and wheels exceeds human height. The total weight of the structure exceeds 25 tons.

On our website you can find out the exact Moscow time. The month, date and day of the week are also displayed.

History of world clocks

The first watches invented by man were sunshine, they were used in ancient egypt 3500 thousand years ago, then the day was divided into 24 hours. In Mesopotamia and on the territory ancient China used a water clock that did not depend on the sun, the ancient Greeks improved it, and in the 3rd century BC a scientist from Alexandria Ctesibius invented the most accurate water clock at that time - the clebsidra, this mechanism was used right up to the 17th century, perhaps it was thanks to the clebsidra that the expression appeared time passes, because the ancient arator was allowed to perform while the water flows from the 1st clebsidra.

Vintage Sundial

The water clock has become history, and the solar clock is still there, they have different shapes and sizes. The first mechanical watches were invented in China (8th century AD), over time, the secret of their construction gets to the Arabs, and from them to Europe in the 13th century. However, this watch had two significant drawbacks, it was bulky and very expensive. Having learned to determine the time, people wanted and measure its intervals, for this purpose an hourglass appears - for the first time the hourglass is described in detail in a document from 1339, found in Paris. It is believed that the prototype of the hourglass is the bottle clock invented in antiquity by Archimedes.

The largest hourglass is called the "Wheel of Time"; its height is 8 meters; it is located in Budapest and is capable of counting the time equal to 365 days. The smallest hourglass was made in Hamburg - it is 2.4 centimeters high and measures 5 seconds. In 1288, the first mechanical clock was constructed on the tower of the Palace of Westminster in England, 100 years later, chimes appeared on this clock.


Hourglass Wheel Of Time

In Russia, the first clock is installed in 1404 in the Moscow Kremlin on the tower of the palace of Grand Duke Vasily I, it has been working non-stop for 217 years without a minute hand and a pendulum - instead of it there were stone weights. In 1852, on the Spasskaya tower of the Moscow Kremlin, the most famous watch Russia and today they are unique because they are completely mechanical - they are turned on 2 times a day.

In Mesopotamia and on the territory of ancient China, they used a water clock that did not depend on the sun. The ancient Greeks improved the clock, and in the 3rd century BC, a scientist from Alexandria Ctesibius invented the most accurate water clock at that time - "klebsidra" the speakers were allowed to speak while the water was flowing from the 1st clebsidra. Water clocks have become history, and sundials still exist, they have different shapes and sizes.

The first mechanical watches were invented in China (8th century AD), over time, the secret of their construction gets to the Arabs, and from them to Europe in the 13th century. However, this watch had two significant drawbacks, it was bulky and very expensive. Having learned to determine the time, people wanted to be able to measure its intervals, for this purpose an hourglass appears - for the first time the hourglass is described in detail in a document from 1339 found in Paris. It is believed that the prototype of the hourglass is the bottle clock invented in antiquity by Archimedes.


Clock with seconds

The largest hourglass is called the "Wheel of Time"; its height is 8 meters; it is located in Budapest and is capable of counting the time equal to 365 days.

The smallest hourglass was made in Hamburg - it is 2.4 centimeters high and measures 5 seconds. In 1288, the first mechanical clock was constructed on the tower of the Palace of Westminster in England; after 100 years, chimes appeared on this clock.

Instructions

It should be borne in mind that with the default settings, the operating system of your computer itself, without your participation, must synchronize the time of the computer clock with the time of the exact time servers. If this setting is correct, then you always have the time that you want to find on the net before your eyes. Double-clicking on the clock in your computer opens the window for setting the properties of the date and time. Enabling synchronization with the time of the Internet server is located on the "Internet Time" tab - there you should check the box next to the inscription "Synchronize with the time server on the Internet". In the "Server" field, you can select from the list or specify your own version of the source server of the exact time, and by clicking the "Update now" button, you can start an unscheduled synchronization. Synchronization of the computer's internal clock with the Internet time is carried out using a simplified version of the specially developed NTP protocol (Network Time Protocol). Its main feature lies in the fact that the protocol makes it possible to make a correction for the constantly changing signal transit time from the server to the computer. The accuracy of such synchronization can reach one hundredth of a second.

If two instant messaging users in different cities Russia, then about when it is better for them to talk to each other, they agree using Moscow time. How do you recognize him?

Instructions

If you are in Moscow itself, call 100 from any city phone. If you are connected at an unlimited tariff, the call will be free. The time will be announced by voice of an automatic informant.

Get a special table clock - calendar. They are produced by many Chinese firms under various. In clock mode on such a device, the calculator keys are switched. Set the correct time on it. Now press the key with the name of a large, located in the same time zone as your settlement. After releasing it, immediately press the "Set" key. The device will remember your time zone. Now, in order to find out the current Moscow time, just press the calculator key with the division sign (it is above it that "Moscow" is written). The device will switch to displaying Moscow time, and after a few seconds it will display local time again.

Tune your radio receiver to the station "Mayak" or "Radio Russia", or turn on listening to the audio broadcast of one of these radio stations via the Internet. Wait for the next hour to start. Signals will sound, after which the announcer will announce the time in Moscow. At noon Moscow time, he will also announce the time in other regions of the Russian Federation.

To find out Moscow time via the Internet, go to the following website:
http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/
In the drop-down list of cities available on the home page of this resource ("Select a CITY to see CURRENT TIME"), select "Moscow, Russian Federation".

After determining Moscow time in any of the above ways, compare it with local time. Calculate the difference between them, equal to an integer number of hours. You will then be able to determine Moscow time using any clock that is correctly set to local time.

A good interior decoration will be a double wall clock, which can be made from two identical regular clocks located next to each other. On one watch, set local time, on others - Moscow. Place plaques under them with the names of the respective cities.

Please note that the transition to winter time in the Russian Federation has now been canceled.

In order not to be late, you need to know the exact time. But any watch tends to start to rush or lag behind with time. You can avoid this if you know where you can clarify the correctness of your indicators. wrist watch and alarm clocks.

You will need

  • - a computer;
  • - access to the Internet;
  • - telephone.

Instructions

Find out the exact time using the Internet. Go to one of the sites that publish such information, for example, the following one - http://www.anafor.ru/time/index.htm There you can find information about the exact time, according to the atomic clock operating in the US Observatory. Time is calculated from their indicators in a specific locality... To do this, in the search box, enter the name of the city, the time of which you are interested in. It needs to be recorded on English language... After that, you will be able to see the time in that time zone to the nearest second. Also as additional information the calendar date will be given, as well as the air temperature and humidity in a particular region. After that, you can set the exact time found on your watch.

In addition to the above, there are also special resources for setting the time on the computer. On such sites, you can synchronize the exact time with the indicators of your computer. The system will update them every time you access the Internet. One of these sites for time synchronization is http://direct-time.ru/

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