How to choose a Swiss watch? This issue is asked successful, wealthy people who can afford a luxury in trifles. But just have a lot of money in order to purchase real watches, produced in the world watchpoint of Switzerland, is not enough. World fashion for clothing and accessories dictates their rules, and in order to follow it, you have to follow these rules. Otherwise, you risk acquiring an expensive fake, which one perfect moment can strongly lift the reputation or simply create a confusion.
Agree, I will not envy a person who is at a meeting with friends or business partners, wanting to emphasize his status, will be expecting a person, indeed dismantled in elite wrist watches, Ivery fake Rolex. So that this does not happen, and just be confident in the authenticity of your acquisition, we give several recommendations when choosing Swiss wristwatches.
To begin with, you should voice the requirements for the clock so that they can proudly be called Swiss. First, it is clockwork. It must be made in Switzerland, according to Swiss technology, Swiss watches manufacturer. The most famous watch brands producing the Swiss clock are Atlantic, Aviator, Luminox, Rodania, Victorinox and, of course, Rolex. With the products of these manufacturers, you can find on the site http://gold.ua/products/muzhskie-chasy, where the most popular models of wrist Swiss chronographs are presented to date. There are several hourly mechanisms on Gold.ua, the simplest of them are installed on relatively low-cost models, others are mounted in pure gold housings inlaid by diamonds. Regardless of the price category of hourly mechanisms, you can be absolutely confident that they will always be accurate, reliable and very prestigious. In Swiss hours from different manufacturers, Ronda, Valjoux, Eta, Unitas and others can be installed from different manufacturers.
Secondly, the clock must be collected in Switzerland and take the Swiss quality control. The fact is that the Swiss will really value with their reputation of unsurpassed watchmakers, so to get the official right to label their products as real Swiss watches, Many world manufacturers endure part of their production to this country. This is definitely positive, affects Switzerland's economy, and is, in addition to reputation, another cause of such harsh requirements for the Swiss o'clock.
In fact, this country is a monopolist in the production of Swiss watches, since the clocks produced in any other country cannot be called Swiss. What, as a result, is obliged to such popularity of the Swiss watches worldwide in the circles of wealthy people. However, around the world is a huge number of fake Swiss watches. This does not mean that they are low-quality and in a month or another mechanism will rise. Fake watches can be high quality enough and walking for a very long time, not giving the owner's occasion to doubt their authenticity. And only people who know how to distinguish the usual good hours from the masterpiece of Swiss watchmakers.
Therefore, the only truly reliable way is not to buy a fake, whatever experts advise on the Internet forums and in the print media, is either their acquisition in the corporate store, or if the clock is not purchased in a corporate store, checking data on the catalog models manufacturers where exhaustive list of signs, characteristics and sizesBy verifying which you can proudly and without fears to be exposed, to demonstrate our real Swiss watches. Do not forget that real Swiss watches are supplied with a whole package of documents and a certificate - they will help make sure of their authenticity and make the right purchase.
Fine mountain country With card species, purest air and fabulous chocolate. Combines different types of rest and, despite the modest sizes, makes it take longer. Each traveler has a powerful dose of beauty.
1. Ride on "Ice Express"
Not best way Open true Switzerland than ride on the panoramic train. You can enjoy unforgettable species. mountain vertices, green valleys, numerous lakes. "Ice Express" is perhaps the most popular route among tourists visiting Switzerland. It connects St. Moritz and Zermatt, travel time is 7.5 hours. The train overcomes 291 bridge and more than 90 tunnels on the way. The fare in the 2nd class throughout the route is 153 Swiss francs, you can significantly save, passing only part of the path.2. Go through the oldest bridge in Europe
Capellbruck is the main attraction of Lucerne. It is the oldest indoor wooden bridgebuilt in 1365. Its length is 204.7 meters. In the center of the bridge there is a 35-meter octagonal tower Wasserurm, who has previously served as a prison, watchdown and fire tower. A walk through the bridge is also a familiarity with history. Under the covered gallery hang 111 triangular paintings illustrating the most important moments Stories of Switzerland. 
3. To coat chocolate
Confectionery "Sprüngli" - Sweet symbol Zurich. It is located on the Paradeplatz Square. The company "Sprüngli" has existed since 1836 and is famous for the whole of Europe through confectionery products. "Luxemburgerli" is the favorite sweetness of the Swiss, not the cupcake, not the cookie. On the ground floor there is a store in which you can buy chocolate cakes, cakes and more. And the store is located "Cafe Sprüngli", where it is pleasant to spend time with friends and try all sorts of sweets. 
4. Enjoy the views of the Alps with the "vertices of Europe"
At the top of the Sphinx cliff near the jungle of Jungfrauiok, \u200b\u200bthere are meteorological sites, an observation deck and the most highly mountain observatory of Europe. From the height of 3454 meters, the Panorama of the Alps 360 degrees opens - this viewer is called "vertices of Europe". You can get here on the high-speed elevator, the mine whose mine is poured into the rock. 
5. To admire Shilon Castle
Shilon castle is located on the shore Geneva lake 3 km from the city of Montreux in Canton. He served as a source of inspiration for many writers, and has acquired its popularity thanks to the product of Bairon "Shilon Prisoner". The castle consists of 25 buildings and three courtyards protected by two round walls. In the center of the complex rises a 25-meter main Tower. Schilon castle stands on a rock, slightly towering over the surface of the lake, and is connected to the shore of the bridge. From the beginning of the XIX century, a museum is located in the castle.Be sure to look at the town of Montreux - stroll around the embankment and find monuments to Vladimir Nabokov and Freddie Mercury.
6. Visit the sailing regatta
Every year in mid-June, the largest European event in the field of water sports - the BOL D sailing regatta "OR. It has been held since 1939, more than 600 yachts participate every year. The goal of the competition is to determine who will quickly overcome the distance to the opposite end of the lake and Back (short distance - 123 km). The main prize - the Golden Cup - remains at the winner forever only in case of winning three years in a row.In the history of the regatta, so far it succeeded only by three yachtsmen. Dates of the next regatta can be found on the site.
7. Check the hours
Floral clock in the English Garden Geneva is the second significant attraction of the city after the Lake Geneva. This is a symbol of the importance of Geneva in the development of Swiss watchmaking. Flowerba reaches 5 meters in diameter and consists of more than 6000 colors. The clock is always shown exact timeSo if you doubt the correctness of your own, come to verify them. 
8. Close to Mount Pilatus
There is a legend that the name of the mountain occurs on behalf of Pontius Pilate, allegedly buried here. In fact, everything is easier - so on Latin is called "felt hat", which refers us to the snowy top. You can go upstairs on foot, on a cable car or on the most steep railway lifting. The train rides on a special gear road, which provides a solid coupling - still, because the coolest site has a bias of 48 degrees. From the height of 2129 meters, there is a stunning view of Lucerne, Lake and Alps. 
9. Feel the power of the Rhine Waterfall
Rhine Waterfall is the largest in Europe by the number of discharged water. In the summer, every second, the waterfall tolerates 700 tons of water, it reaches 150 m, in a height - 23 m. The waterfall is located on the Rhine River near the town of Neuhausen-am-Rhinefall. It is possible to get closer to powerful streams on the ship, then climb the rock in the center of the waterfall. In addition, there are several watching sites On both shores of the Rhine. 
10. To meet bears
The bear is the symbol of the capital of Switzerland, the city of Bern. For more than 400 years, bears lived in the city center in a specially built "bear pit" ("Bärengraben"). The first pit was open back in 1513. After it, new pit was opened, and in 2009, "Bärenpark" appeared on the banks of Aara's river ("Bärenpark"). It is located along the river bed, the brown bears quietly walk along it and bathe in the pool. A visit to the "Bear Park" is an important component of the trips to Bern for each tourist. 
Swiss quality - It is primarily a synonym for reliability and accuracy. There is a reason why there is a saying "walk like in the Swiss clock." The tradition of Swiss watchmaking has gained great fame due to the above features with which it is identified by customers around the world.
What does "SWISS MADE" mean in hours?
SWISS MADE designation It is nothing more than what is the proof of the origin of the clock. This is a unambiguous answer to the age-old question "Where were the clocks?", At the same time, providing the highest quality of manufacture. Of course, some hours that can not be proud of the SWISS Made sign, try to give our customers a Swiss quality differently - this is the case with Zeppelin and Junkers, which, despite the fact that they are produced in Germany, use advanced Swiss production mechanisms that ensures their high accuracy.
The inscription, which means that Swiss production has not only real meaning, but also important for the subconscious of everyone who looks at this watch. This is clear to all where they are made. top hoursAnd this means that the presence of Swiss watches is an extraordinary prestige. Of course, the Japanese watches of such brands such as Citizen or Orient are not at all Swiss, but this is a faith in the highest quality of European timers that ensure their greater success.
Brands, such as Adriatica, Atlantic or Roamer, have gained wide recognition by care for their manufacturers for high quality, which for many years is the property of Swiss watch manufacturers. Through the use of a wide range of power plants - automatic mechanisms, solar mechanisms or quartz mechanisms, they received sympathy of enthusiasts of each type of disks.
Quality Protection of Swiss Watches
To preserve and protect this unique quality, a few years ago, the Federation of Swiss Watch Industry, known as FHS, decided to work on changes in legal standards relating to the guarantee and maintenance of high-quality Swiss watches. It should have stopped excessive use of the phrase "Swiss Made", which is a guarantee of high-quality hours - so far, so that the product has such a designation, it was necessary to min. 50% of its cost was produced in Switzerland, and the company that executes it paid taxes in this country.
As of January 1, 2017, the law entered into force that several raised the bar in the question that Swiss manufacturers ordered alphabetic designations. In the new law on the protection of trademarks and signs, the requirement is introduced that at least 60% of the cost of manufacturing hours was made by the manufacturer in Switzerland. Costs may include: production costs, assembly or research workWhile transportation costs, packaging, distribution and natural products that are not present in the country of origin are excluded. Thanks to this, brands, such as Aviator or Invicta, boast the preservation of an exclusive designation, which is available only to certain brands. See how the Adriatica brand works, which boasts more than a 150-year-old Swiss tradition.
Should I choose Swiss Made watch?
The Swiss Watch Production Style is recognized worldwide, so new rules are excellent news for timer enthusiasts. Such decisions, first of all, will increase customer confidence in the quality of the Swiss watches. Buying a timer with the words "Swiss Made" on the dial, we get 100% confidence that the product was completely or largely actually produced in Switzerland, and, consequently, from high-quality materials that meet local standards. It will also eliminate the clock from brands that mark their products as Swiss, while in fact their products are mainly outside of this country. Should I choose the Swiss watch? Definitely! Swiss brands use only proven, developed over the years and often patented technologies, such as the famous Tourbillon, thanks to which, buying hours of one of them, everyone experiences the consequences of many years of creative professional efforts.
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Shopping
In the consciousness of a huge number of people, Switzerland is associated with cheese and clock. And, of course, then go here to make sure that Swiss cheese is the most delicious, and the clock is the most accurate. It is unlikely that there will be an exaggeration to say that it is so.
Swiss cheeses and dishes based on them tourist can try in any corner of the country. But in Geneva, many are specially sent to buy hours and jewelry. By the way, the original products here can be bought on any central street.
Spring months in Switzerland are especially attractive for those who like to acquire designer things. The fact is that it is at this time that many manufacturers make discounts (up to 70%!) To their goods - from clothes to souvenirs. You can buy things from the famous designers in Ticino, in the south of the country.
Among the largest shopping centers You can call Shop Ville (Zurich) and Fox Town Faktory (Menndrisio). The latter is the largest shopping complex in Europe.
Huge pleasure will take you shopping in Bern. In shopping boulevards with a length of up to 6-kilometers, you can find everything - from souvenirs to cupcakes.
As for the schedule of work of the stores, it will have to peck into it. First, on Sunday, most institutions do not work. On Saturday, the working day lasts, as a rule, up to 16 hours. There are also closed stores on Wednesday, especially in rural areas, but on Thursday they work longer - about 21:00. Pretty strictly at Swiss with lunch: from 12:00 to 14:00 most facilities do not work.
Out of competition - filling stations: work every day from 08:00 to 22:00. True, food and drinks here are more expensive.
Transport
The largest international Airports Switzerland are located in Zurich, Basel and Geneva. They are serviced by the Swiss company SWISS.
At all, transport connection Switzerland is one of the most dense. Following trains is carried out in approximately every half hour. Big cities Have a very dense network of buses and trams. Most subway lines in Switzerland resembles our tram lines: they pass over the ground. Only in 2008, the first underground subway was opened in Lausanne.
Long-distance transportation is also flawed perfectly. Even in remote settlements regularly want buses. In any place of the city and the country you can get quickly, easily and on the transport that you like more.
For numerous lakes of Switzerland, ferries rush exactly on schedule. In the mountains act cable roads: not only very comfortable, but also exciting!
In general, transport in this country works - sorry for the pun - as the Swiss watch.
As for the roads, the journey on its own car can also deliver considerable pleasure. At least because of the landscapes that extend around. In addition, it is impossible to complain about the quality of the coating and infrastructure. The roads that pass through mountain passes play an important role.
Important moment: To move on a car by some highways, your machine must be equipped with a special coupon. It can be bought at the entrance to Switzerland, at customs. It costs 30 $. Permissible speed on motorways - 120 km / h, to 80km / h - beyond settlements, up to 50 km / h - in settlements. On all the roads there are camcorders that help to catch off the violators, so be careful. By the way, for exceeding speed in Switzerland can be judged. The penalty you can pay even for speeding by 5 km / h.
Useful advice: Do not drive a car in sunglasses. The fact is that there are a lot of tunnels on Switzerland's roads. Having entered on a sunny day in the tunnel, you will fall into the pitch darkness, which is unsafe for you and, perhaps, for moving towards a vehicle.
Communication
Communication in Switzerland, as you already guessed, works smoothly too. Moreover, modern public phones opens up very unusual opportunities for many tourists. So, they have a touch screen through which you can not only make a call, send an email or Polystay telephone directory, but also order tickets.
Concerning mobile communicationsThe GSM standard is used here.
Internet access can be found everywhere: in public access sites or in a virtual cafe - free or for a couple of francs.
Post offices are open on weekdays (Monday-Friday) from 07:30 to 18:30 (lunch - from 12:00 to 13:30). In the halls of most hotels there are one or two computer connected to the Internet, which you can take advantage.
Safety
Tourists, intending to spend money in Switzerland with accommodation in removable accommodation or hotel, needed tourist visa. To get it, you need to submit the following documents: a passport and a copy of its first page, completed with a signature and a photo, original and a copy of the ticket in both directions, confirmation of the prepayment of housing, confirmation of availability money. In some cases, the embassy may require other documents.
Switzerland is considered safe country, and yet, experts recommend to get insurance, which can save from the payment of impressive amounts for urgent medical care (You never know what). And in the case of theft of your property, insurance will help to fill damage.
In general, the crime rate in Switzerland is very low. However, pocket thieves still beware, especially in the height of the season or during exhibitions and conferences. Especially carefully, it is recommended to behave at the stations and during night travel by train.
In case of theft, immediately contact the police station over the report. With you, it is better to always have a passport if you want to avoid problems with the police. By the way, the representatives of the law do not differ here an angelic character.
The level of road safety in this country is also very high. However, the increased danger can represent winding mountain roads, especially during summer and winter holidaysWhen loading increases.
Business
Switzerland is the richest country in the world. In addition, it is one of the most important financial centers around the world: there is a huge number of branches of foreign banks. The secret of the reliability of Swiss banks is simple: they are located in a country with a stable economic and legal system, and therefore they cannot be broken.
It seems completely logical that international conferences and exhibitions are held annually in a country with such status, which are tens, hundreds of thousands of people from different points of the planet. So, the most popular exhibitions are: Fespo Zurich ("Recaper, Traveling, Sport"), Sicherheit ("International Safety Fair"), Igeho ("International Supplies, Hotel and Restaurant Industry"), International Automobil-Salon Genf ( "International Automobile Salon"), Blickfang Basel ("Exhibition of Furniture Design, Jewelry and Fashion") and many others. Regularly there are conferences dedicated to political, financial, banking, industrial and cultural issues.
The property
Switzerland has long been considered one of the most closed countries for real estate buyers from abroad. It is impossible to buy real estate here if you do not have a residence permit category in (and this is a constant extension of a visa for 10 years). Moreover, the buyer is still obliged to comply with the rules of "Games" of the state: the acquired real estate cannot be used for commercial purposes. A foreigner is allowed to use housing only for their own needs, and with a restriction on time of residence - 6 months a year. Constantly staying in this house can only be given a residence permit in this country. At the same time there is still a limit on the area.
Houses and apartments in Switzerland are very expensive, and the country's real estate market has demonstrated its stability even during the crisis. Experts noted even a certain increase in prices for a number of objects.
The cost of housing in Switzerland depends on the set of factors. One of the most important is the location. So, a small apartment in the villa, in a residential complex, can be purchased for any 60 thousand euros. Apartments on more expensive resorts can cost from 150 thousand to 800 thousand euros (it depends on the area and type from the window). Those who have more serious means and seeking privacy on the lap of nature and a huge personal space, of course, choose chic villas and chalets. Such housing will cost about 5-8 million euros.
Contrary to popular belief, the trip to Switzerland costs no more expensive than a trip to Germany or Italy. Just the Swisss understand very well that "good money" is "good service". In this country, the tourist always receives what he paid.
If you want to spend at a minimum, then the best option is to live on the campus, cook yourself, move for short distances and only by bike. With such a vacation a day you can leave about $ 30. Not much more you will spend if you eat in fast food restaurants or student canteens at universities: there are dinners relatively inexpensive (7-9 $).
Comfortable conditions within a reasonable - three-star hotel or an innumerable courtyard - "pull" about $ 100 per day. Lunch in the restaurant can significantly relieve your wallet. By the way, tips there (+15%) are included in the account. The same applies to the cost of taxi services.
A visit to the museum or acquaintance with some landmark will cost about $ 4. Approximately the same you spend on moving around the city on public transport.
Visa
Citizens of the CIS and the Russian Federation for a trip to the territory of Switzerland, which is part of the Schengen countries, a visa is needed. Short-term Schengen visa (Category C) can be tourist (when booking a hotel or tour in the country), guest (upon visit to relatives or friends), business (if necessary meetings with business partners) and transit (when traveling transit to those countries that are not members of Schengen).
In addition, the Swiss Embassy issues training visas for persons to study for more than 90 days, and work visas for persons who are accompanied by hiring.
The Swiss Embassy in Moscow is located at: Per. Garden Sloboda, 2/5. You can also apply to the Consulate General in St. Petersburg (Chernyshevsky Ave., d. 17) or the visa department of the Embassy (Moscow, Prechistenskaya Nab., \u200b\u200bD. 31).
History
The history of Switzerland is watching from the XII millennium to our era. It was then that the territory covered by eternal snow, under the onslaught of global climate warming, began to be released from ice. Gradually changed the white cover turned into a green, and the "revived" land found the first of its inhabitants from the human race.
In antiquity, Switzerland was inhabited by Celtic Gelvet's tribes, hence her ancient name - Gelving. In about the first century, BC, after hiking, Julius Caesar, the country was conquered by the Romans and acquired world fame. In the V century of our era, in the era of the great resettlement of peoples, it was captured by Alemanna, Burgundy and Ostrogota; In the 6th century - francs. In the XI century, Switzerland became part of the "Holy Roman Empire of the German nation."
Initially, the Swiss was not a single nation, the Switzerland itself was the union of communities (cantons), who sought self-government. In early August 1291, the peasants of the Forest Cantons of Schwitz, Uri and Unterwalden, who lived on the shores of the Lakes, concluded a union and gave an oath to help each other in the fight against the dominion of the Dynasty of the Habsburgs; In a persistent struggle, they defended their independence. This joyful event, the Swiss celebrates to this day: August 1 - National holiday Switzerland - Salutes and Fireworks are illuminated by the Swiss sky in memory of the events of more than sevenway limitations.
Within two centuries, the Swiss troops tried victory over the feudal armies of the dukes, kings and kayzerov. The provinces and cities began to join the initial union. The united allies sought to expel Habsburgs, gradually expanding their borders. In 1499, after the victory over Kaizer Maximilian I Habsburg, Switzerland was freed from the domination of the empire. In 1513, 13 cantons numbered in the Union. Each Canton was absolutely sovereign - there was no common army, nor the general constitution, nor the capital, no central government. In the XVI century, a heavy crisis has occurred in Switzerland. The reason for this was the split in christian church. Geneva and Zurich became the centers of the activities of Protestant reformers Calvin and Zwingli. In 1529, a religious war began in Switzerland. Only a serious danger, outgoing from the outside, prevented the full decay of the state. In 1798, French invaded Switzerland and transformed it into the Unitary Helvetic Republic. Fifteen years old has been under their power. The situation has changed only in 1815, when the Swiss introduced its own constitution with equal rights for 22 sovereign cantons. In the same year, the Vienna Congress of the World recognized the "permanent neutrality" of Switzerland and determined its borders that are unshakable so far. However, the unity of the Cantons Union was not reliably provided by the organization quite strong central government. Only under the Constitution of 1948, the continuing union turned into a single state - federal Switzerland.
National features
Switzerland is a highly developed country with intensive agriculture. This is the largest exporter of capital, the financial center of the capitalist world. Swiss banks are the most reliable. Maybe this is explained by the fact that the country has never adjoined any blocks. She was and remains a stable country of Europe.
In Switzerland they speak and write in four languages: 65% of the population speak in a variety of local local dialects, 65% of the population), in French (18%), in Italian (mainly in one of the Lombard dialects, 12%), and in retoroman (on five different dialects). Having the opportunity to study all the languages \u200b\u200bof the country, each Swiss, as a rule, understands them, although not always able to express themselves.
Swiss are very religious: according to the 1980 census, about 50% profess the Protestant faith, 44% - Catholic, 6% adhere to other religions or atheism. Traveling in Switzerland, it is impossible not to notice the world-famous virtue of Swiss - love for cleanliness and order. They clean the streets of the vacuum cleaner! James Joyce noticed once that the soup here can be eaten without plates, right with the pavement. In Switzerland, it is impossible to pass by the Swiss watches that have become an embodiment of accuracy, elegance, a peculiar world benchmark. For this small country, the clock has become the most prestigious and significant type of export.
Culture
In Eastern Switzerland, there is a Rhine waterfall (average water consumption - 1100 cubic meters per second). Near the waterfall is the city of Schaffhausen. This part of the country is replete with motley floral carpets: Alpine Rose (Rhododendron), Edelweiss, Camery, Proliferator. Most plants - perennial herbs and shrubs. Flowers are relatively large and bright; Both flowers and plants themselves are often souls. Small towns and villages with unobtrusive charm fit perfectly into such a natural landscape. In Central Switzerland, you can admire the Pilatus Mountain - favorite place recreation and residents of the country and foreign tourists.
Switzerland is an amazing country. The beauty of nature, and outstanding hands of human hands are concentrated on a small space. At every step - traces of various civilizations. The Romans are reminded of ruins in Nyon (NYON) and AVENCHES (Avenches), in particular an amphitheater for 10,000 visitors. In Basel, Geneva and Lausanne attract the attention of a variety of romance and gothic architectural monuments. Castello di Montebello (Castello di Montebello) is preserved (Castello Di Montebello) - one of the places of pilgrimage tourists. Baroque is richly represented, mainly Ainzidelne monasteries (Einsiedeln), Engelberg (Engelberg) and Kreuzlingen Church and Arlesheim.
In the architectural look of the city of Schaffhausen, Baroque and Rococo prevailed, and the oldest preserved buildings belong to the time of late Gothic. In paved stones, the track can be climbed to the old Munot fortress. The center of East Switzerland is the city of St. Gallen, who, according to Legend, was obliged to Gallus's Irish Monk. In the construction of the Skeit Gallus helped a bear; Its image can be seen today on the urban coat of arms. The famous Cathedral in St. Gallen and the Monastery Library are considered the main monuments of Baroque style in Switzerland.
Diverse and rich cultural life countries. Everyone big city Has your theater and symphony orchestra. From the musical theaters, the most famous Opera House in Zurich, Grand Theater in Geneva and Basel City Theater are most famous. Summer in Switzerland - the time of festivals, they pass in Lausanne, Zurich, Montre and many other cities. In addition to the world famous international musical festivals in Lucerne, the carnival is held annually. The holiday always begins on Thursday and lasts until the first medium of the Great Post.
Swiss cuisine
Switzerland's kitchen enjoys well-deserved recognition from the gourmets of the whole world, and the Swiss themselves at home are not alien to Lukullas. So, the favorite occupation of the residents of Zurich is a walk through restaurants and a cafe, and if they praise you some of the snacks, you can safely go there. Local kitchen Tested the strong influence of their neighbors, first of all the "older French cousin" and Italian cuisine, as well as a purely Swabian table, but still she has enough of her own delicacies who have received widespread in other countries. A typical Swiss dish is the famous fondue that is best tasteful when it's cold on the street and rain or snow. Then sit down more comfortably in front of the fireplace and, Zakov on a long plug pieces of bread crumpled, loosen them into molten cheese. Put this delicacy is best white wine or tea.
Another famous dish of cheese, which has been widespread, is Raclett from Valles. The name of the dish ("Raclette" (Fr.) - a large grater) issues the principle of its preparation. Cheese rubbed on a large grater or broke into small pieces, heated and served with potatoes. However, in order to enjoy the taste and aroma of cheese, it is not at all necessary to warm up. The best example is Emmental (more often called Swiss) and Appenzell cheeses, which are well-deserved recognition from gourmets, as well as Grajerz cheese. An exquisite taste and aroma differ "Wheel" - which is prepared only in winter, and "Shabcieger" - cheese with spicy herbs from Groomland.
Among the Tichino delicacies should be called primarily small soft cheeses of formagini, which are boiled from cottage cheese, as well as various varieties of mountain cheese, the greatest fame of which the piir uses. Another famous Swiss delicacy - Zurich Schnitzel (veal in the creamy sauce). Lovers to eat tightly prefer the Berne Platte snack (Berner Platte) - a sauerkraut dish with beans and fried potatoes. Bern is also considered to be the birthplace of the famous Rosti (Rosti) - finely sliced \u200b\u200bfried potatoes with cracker.
And now it's time to remember the soups, for example, the Basel flour soup, a barley soup from the Bindene or Busek - the Tichino soup with the demand. The National Dish of Solar South Switzerland is, it is over, the Polenta, the dish of corn cereals with cream and pieces of fruit. South-Gotard south of Saint-Gotard is very fond of risotto - a rice dish, which is preparing in Milan (with Saffron), with mushrooms or in peasant (with vegetables).
In the Swiss cuisine menu, there are fish dishes: red-barrel, trout, pike and egley (freshwater perch), which are prepared everywhere in different ways. In the late autumn and in winter, in many restaurants you can taste delicacies from game, such as the back of the roe. And one more delicacy, famous for both sides swiss border, deserves your attention. This is the meat of the Burenda, dried beef, sliced \u200b\u200bwith the finest slices. Those who first assigned it in the shaft, and not in Graubyunden, call it a dish of "meat in Welsh".
The Alpine Republic is famous for its wines. White wines - "Dezaley" and "St.-Saphorin", "Fendant" and "Johannisberg", "Twianner" use widely fame. The best varieties of red wines - exquisitely subtle "Rose der Ceil-de-Perdrix", strong "Dole", "Pinot Noir" and "Merlot". But, perhaps, the Best Banden Wines do in the Italian town of Weltalin, since 1815, became the Swiss canton of Graubyunden. "Sassella", "Grumello", "Inferno" - so called strong ruby-red wines, obliged to their luxury bouquet of generous southern sun. It remains only to say a few words and about all sorts of sweets, served and for dessert, and at noon, and to evening coffee. These are fruit pie, and a Tug cherry cake, and carrot pie, and an engadine walnut cake, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate.
Economy
Switzerland is one of the most developed and rich countries of the world. Switzerland is a highly developed industrial country with intense highly productive agriculture and almost the absence of any minerals. According to the calculations of Western economists, it is among the top ten countries of the world in terms of the competitiveness of the economy. The Swiss economy is closely related to the outside world, primarily with the EU countries, thousands of threads of production cooperation and foreign trade transactions. OK. 80-85% of Switzerland turnover falls on the EU states. Through Switzerland, transit passes more than 50% of all goods from the northern part Western Europe south and in the opposite direction. After noticeable growth in 1998-2000. The economy of the country joined the downturn. In 2002, GDP grew by 0.5% and amounted to 417 billion CV. Fr. Inflation was at 0.6%. The unemployment rate reached 3.3%. In the economy is employed. 4 million people (57% of the population), of which: in industry - 25.8%, including in mechanical engineering - 2.7%, in the chemical industry - 1.7%, in rural and forestry - 4.1% In the service sector - 70.1%, including in trade - 16.4%, in banking and insurance business - 5.5%, in the hotel and restaurant business - 6.0%. Neutrality policy made it possible to avoid the destruction of the two world wars.
Politics
Switzerland - federal republic. The current Constitution has been adopted in 1999. The federal authorities are under the issues of war and peace, external relations, army, railways, links, monetary emissions, federal budget approval, etc.
The head of the country is the president elected every year according to the principle of rotation from among the members of the Federal Council.
The highest legislative body is the two-charted parliament - the Allied Assembly, consisting of the National Council and the Council of Cantons (chambers of equal).
The National Council (200 deputies) is elected by the population for 4 years on a system of proportional representation.
The federal device and the Swiss Constitution were enshrined in Constitutions 1848, 1874 and 1999.
Now Switzerland is a federation of 26 cantons (20 cantons and 6 semi-kanton). Until 1848 (except for the short period of the Helvetic Republic), Switzerland was a confederation). Each Canton has its own constitution, laws, but their rights are limited to the Federal Constitution. The legislative power belongs to Parliament, and the Executive - Federal Council (government).
The Council of Cantons 46 deputies, which are elected by the population on the majoritarian system of the relative majority in 20 bumanutric districts and 6 single-member, that is, 2 people. From each canton and one from half a half-one for 4 years (in some cantons - for 3 years).
All laws adopted by Parliament can be approved or rejected on a nationwide (optional) referendum. To do this, after the adoption of the law at a 100-day period, it is necessary to collect 50 thousand signatures.
The authority is provided to all citizens who have reached 18 years.
The highest executive authority belongs to the Government - the Federal Council, consisting of 7 members, each of which is headed by one of the departments (ministries). Members of Fedsovets are elected at a joint meeting of both chambers of parliament. All members of the Federal Council alternately occupy presidential posts and vice president.
The foundations of the Swiss state were laid in 1291. By the end of the XVIII century, there were no central government agencies in the country, but the Union-Union Cathedrals - Tagzattsung periodically convened.
