Located in the northern part of the Gulf Baltic Sea, 160 kilometers south-west of, near Islands and. Area - 2673 km², population - about 32,800 people (2010).
The length of the island from north to south is almost 88 km, from west to east - 90 kilometers. Landscape of the island is plain, the highest point is the Rownamy Hill (54 meters high).
The capital of the island is a resort city located in the eponymous bay in the south of the island. The second largest settlement of the island is Orissaare, located in the northeast.
Nakhodka archaeologists indicate that people lived on Saaremaa about 5,000 years ago. Once the island was the richest land in ancient Estonia and served as a base for Estonian pirates, called Eastern Vikings. In the XIII century, he was captured by the Crusaders, in the XVII passed into the possession of Sweden, and in the XVIII - Tsarist Russia.
During the last century, it was an important object of the deployment of Soviet troops and escaped the construction of large industrial facilities and ports. Due to this, a lot of untouched in Saaremaa has been preserved picturesque places And up to 40% of its area occupy forests.
Today Saaremaa is a popular tourist and resort center of the region, as well as a real lake edge - more than 80 lakes are located here, most of which are located in the northwestern part of the island.
Here, almost everyone will find a lesson for yourself - beach or wellness vacation, trekking, fishing, horseback or sea walks, Skating on quadciccles and much more.
Beaches Saaremaa
There are many beaches on the island, predominantly pebble or stony. In the city of Kuressaare there are equipped sandy beach.
The official bathing season on the island of Saaremaa lasts all summer months.
Last changes: 26.12.2012Treatment on the island of Saaremaa
In 1820, it was found that local marine dirt possesses therapeutic properties. The first mudhouse was built in Kuressaare in 1840, and now the capital of the island is literally stuck with all sorts of mud and spa centers in which lovers of water and wellness sessions can enjoy hundreds of various procedures.
Soft marine climate and healing dirt, picturesque nature and unhurried lifestyle local residents Protect relaxing rest and improvement.
Recent changes: 12/26/2012Sights of Saaremaa Island
Maasilinn Castle Located not far from the second largest city on the island - Orissaare. The Master of the Livonian Order was built in 1345, but after the transition of land in possession of Dania was destroyed. Now it is picturesque ruins, but soon the castle intends to reconstruct. Most of the dungeons are preserved, where the input of tourists is allowed.
Windmills (Angla Tuulikud) - This is a business card of Saaremaa. They can admire them in the village of Angla, which is located north of Kuressaare. To date, only one mill works out of the five overview.
Popular landmark of extraterrestrial origin - cali Meteoric Crater (Kaali Kraater). Formed about 4,000 years ago, 18 km from the capital of the island. Crater is surrounded by a 16-meter earthen shaft. There are 8 more craters of a smaller size in the district.
In the western part of the island settled national Park (Vilsandi RahvusPark) - Another popular place At tourists. In this protected part of the island, you can see old pine and pesty forests, olhovy and barbernickers. The rich and fauna of the reserve - about 30 kinds of mammals and more than 200 species of birds live here, to observe which there are several equipped sites. Also on the coast national Park You can see gray seals.
Pagan Cliff (Panga Pank) - Not only the highest cliff on the north coast of the island. He received his gloomy fame in antiquity. It is from this coastal ledge of the pagans dumped victims destined to the sea of \u200b\u200bthe sea.
How to get to Saaremaa Island
The message between the mainland and the island of Saaremaa is carried out through the neighboring island, where the port of Wirtsu is located, to which the Kuyvasta is steam from the mainland port. Saaremaa is connected to a mug of a bulk dam, which can be reached by bus or car.
The easiest way to get to Saaremaa is the bus: the ferry crossing is included in the ticket price, therefore, even in summer weekends, you may not be afraid of a queue on a ferry that are not rare at this time.
In there is your own international Airport - Kuressaare Airport, receiving airlines and Tallinn flights.
In the cold winters between the island of Saaremaa and the mainland, we build an ice road, which you can reach the island by car.
Recent changes: 12/26/2012And half a thousand and insignificant.
The main and largest in the area is Saaremaa, the island, who in former times was the German name of Ezel. Dam connects it with, from where you easily reach the virts on the mainland on the ferry.
Saareaa coastline is very cut and its length exceeds 1,300 kilometers. It is mainly stony beaches with cozy secluded bays, where it is so nice to spend the weekend under the non-jar of the Baltic Sun.
The climate on Saaremaa is very soft and allows us to enjoy nature at any time of the year. Summer here is long and very warm, and in winter the temperature does not fall below - 4 degrees.
The main attractions of Saaremaa can be divided into two categories: natural and man-made. Those and others are so unique, unique and individual that not only the air ticket in, but also a full-fledged vacation or vacation conducted here.
Nature - the main temple
If the purpose of traveling or traveling to rest has become, Saaremaa Island is a place that is not worthwhile by the party. It is here that attractions are focused, without which the idea of \u200b\u200bthe country will not be complete.
The mild climate makes it possible to exist on the Estonian Islands dozens of plants, most of which are under state defense due to their uniqueness. In the summer, the local swamps are covered with a gentle carpet of yellow puments of the breeding, which grows only on Saaremaa.
The island is pleased with the fans of orchids growing on its lands in the inconspicuous quantities.
Coastal waters have become a house for rare seals, and watching birds on the Isles of the Moison Archipelago is a great way to get genuine pleasure from socializing with nature.
The most "bird" is considered not big IslandoK ADRAKA, where flies of migratory birds stop in spring and autumn. Abruka - part reserved zonewhich is considered to be even deer home.
"House of Light" and aliens traces
It would seem that it could offer tourists other than medieval architecture and rocky beaches? Saareaa Island refutes stereotypes and invites you to get acquainted ... with the traces of the aliens. Well, let experts call the reason for the occurrence of absolutely smooth edges of the meteorite, real fans of the hypothesis about the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations will find their explanation to the Estonian phenomenon. Crater has about one hundred meters in diameter and may well be a landing place thousands of years ago of the interplanetary ship.
Excellent photos of another sights of Saaremaa are obtained on the Cheese Peninsula. The local lighthouse rises above the bay of almost fifty meters, and his respectable age approaches the four centuries!
Lighthouse Cheezve participated in the Second World War and even received combat wounds.
"With wings, not flying ..."
Replies to this children's mystery estonian islands Ready to give as many as two. Moreover, one of them can escape, and the second is to inspire some associations with Tulip Holland. First, on the open, the inhabitants of which did not have learned, but to take a treat from the hands of travelers is always not against. Children remain delighted with chatting with huge birds, and their parents from the souvenir shop in the farm.
The second representative of the "Flewing, but with the wings" of the family is windmillwhich are on Saaremaa in the whole five. In addition to excellent photos on a hill with windmills, here you can get into memory made by your own bread, felt toy or clay pot. Tourists can try their hand in any of the crafts presented here.
Metropolitan life
County Center Saaremaa and main city Islands, small even in Estonian standards. It lives no more than 15 thousand people, but the sea harbor and the airport make it popular tourist center Not only, but also the whole of the Baltic States.
For the first time the city is mentioned in the chronicles of the end of the XIV century as a settlement of monks in on the island. Then they were sold by Denmark, then Sweden, which, no doubt, left a deep mark on his historical appearance.
During the Great Patriotic War, the battles were held, and today it will be erected by the Memorial Soviet soldiers.
The main architectural and historical attractions of the center of the Caraimaa County are called. - Not just one of the most ancient in the Baltic States, but also perfectly preserved to the present day. From the XIII century, his mighty bastions saw many taut battles, and legends, folded on mysterious towers and gloomy dungeons, tick the nerves and the current guests of the fortress. The modern museum in talks about the history of the city, and craft workshops introduce traditional folk crafts.
Strict and majestic urban were erected in the XVII century by order of the Swedish aristocrat. Its main value is the largest ceiling painted in. The medieval spirit of stone walls gives a special charm lunch in the local restaurant, after which it is so nice to wander around the gallery's rooms and admire the works of local artists.
On the seashore, in Kuressaare is still one famous place on Saaremaa The monument to the famous giant name becomes an indispensable object of photos of all guests of the island. The heroes of Estonian folk tales and legends embodied by the sculptor in bronze, return from successful fishing, and their three-meter shapes are clearly noticeable even in the morning Baltic fog.
Walking around the city will certainly bring guests to the park, founded in the middle of the XIX century. It has a monument on which the park history is presented, and rare plant species and magnificent landscape design samples put green oasis Kuressaare in one row with the most famous parks Planets. In the summer, the park becomes an open platform for concerts and ideas, and in short winter days it allows citizens to make pleasant walks in the fresh air.
The islands are a great way to spend your vacation and see a careless, but memorable beauty of the Baltic Nature, whose charm cannot tell.
There are a lot of mini-hotels and guest houses, where you can accommodate comfortably. Hotels are equipped with all the benefits of civilization, but the sensation of simplicity and solitude is preserved in them.
Enjoy communication with the sea and dunes, admire the flowering meadows and breathe the lively aroma of air infused on pine needles - so the islands allow you to feel like a part of the wildlife, lovingly saved by many generations of local residents. Artists here are best removed watercolors, and poets are white poems. Same bright and lungs like summer nights On large and small Estonian islands.
Gobaltia.
Before you detailed map Islands of Saaremaa with the names of cities and settlements in Russian. Move the map by holding it with the left mouse button. You can move around the map by clicking on one of the four arrows in the upper left corner. Scale allows the scale on the right side of the map or turn the wheel of the mouse.
In which country is the island of Saaremaa
Saaremaa Island is located in Estonia. It's wonderful beautiful place, with its own history and traditions. Coordinates of the island of Saaremaa: northern latitude and east longitude (show on the big map).
Virtual Walk
The "man" figurine above the scale scale will help to make a virtual walk through the cities of the Island of Saaremaa. Clicking and holding the left mouse button, drag it to any place on the map and you will go for a walk, while in the left upper corner An inscription will appear with the approximate address of the area. Motion direction Select by clicking on the arrows in the center of the screen. Option "Satellite" at the top of the left allows you to see a relief image of the surface. In Map mode, you will be able to get acquainted in detail with the roads of Saaremaa Island and the main attractions.
Saaremaa is the largest island of Estonia and the Moonzund archipelago. Square - 2673 km² of its Peninsula Syhvelyar is the northern border of the Gulf of Riga. The fourth largest island of the Baltic Sea after Zealand Islands, Fune and Gotland.
In the Old Saaremaa saham, Kaarema is known as Isl. EYSýSLA (Eisyusla), from Isl. EU "Island" and Isl. Sýsla "District". Hence the German and Swedish name of the island - Ezel (it. And Swedes. ÖSEL). The names of EST. Saaremaa and Fin. Saarenmaa means the same thing literally - " island earth»Wiki: RU: Saaremaa en: Saaremaa UK: Saarema DE: Saaremaa
isaarea Island 206.7 km on North-West from Riga - description, coordinates, photos, reviews and opportunity to find this place in Saaremaa (Estonia). Find out where is located, how to get there, see what is interesting around. Check out other places on our interactive Map, Get more detailed information. Learn the world better.
Total 6 editions, last 5 years ago Kashey made from Podolsk
Saaremaa Island is a wonderful edge to which he used to relate to the territory of the entire Moonzund Archipelago. The former name is Jescasaar, which means "edge of storks". Another name to which he was awarded, Ezel.
Location
This item is the most ambitious island education in the whole Estonia, as well as among the territory as Moison Archipelago. The area is more than 2.6 thousand square meters. km, and the population is a little less than 30,000.
In the north comes with the Peninsula of the Cheesear. Only Gotland, Zealand and Funen exceed the size of the island of Saaremaa. The center of administrative management here is considered to be Kuressaare. Measuring this section of the Earth, surrounded by water, you can count 88 km between the extreme southern and northern dots, and between East and Western - 90 km. There is a connection with a fly - an island in the neighborhood. The dam on the Väka-Vytine Strait is functioning, through it you can drive through an organized road. Between the ports of the villages, Kuivastu and Wirtsu move on the ferry.
Features of the place
In the capital of the island of Saaremaa - Kuressaare - there are 16 thousand inhabitants. There is a bay with a similar name on the south side. The magnitude of the main city follows Orissaare, in which you can get, going to the northeast. Naberezhnye length is 1300 km. The peninsula go deep into the sea for a long distance. The number of small islands reaches six hundred.
IN Riga Gulf, at a distance of 30 km from the main lands, is cheaw. The end of it is located on the southern paragraph of the archipelago. There is a village Xiayar. The noteworthy object is a lighthouse of 52 meters high, which was built in the 1960s.
Saaremaa Island (Estonia) has stony shores. There are clips. For example, the panga-punk height located in the bay called Cudema is 22 meters. You can also call Undva Punk, located on the territory of Tagamy, in the northwestern side.
Land wealth
Kaali meteorite crater is one of the attractions that attracts high attention of tourists. The landscape is more likely to be equible. Highest point It is a hill called Rownamy (54 m), which is near Cyhelkonna, in the western part of it. In 1957, the Viudumäe Reserve was founded here.
Also available here a large number of Forest local areas (about forty percent of the territory that Saaremaa is the island). The largest lakes here are Suur-Lakht, Karuyarv, as well as Mullutu-Lakht, which is near Kyarl. Geologists are extremely interested in dolomite produced in local quarry. During the late glacial period there was an extensive ice layer, which pressed the earth on the bark. It is for this reason that today the described territory is characterized by reducing.
When the Moonzund archipelago was taled, the surface began to rise. Per year it reaches two millimeters. Over the sea level, the island is on average rises by 15 meters.
Nature
The climatic conditions here are largely due to the fact that this island is located in the east of the Baltic Sea. The weather there is moderate, soft, which is typical for the territories close to the sea.
Rest in the Baltic States is good because in the summer there is quite warm. It also differs softness. Perhaps a large amount of precipitation and rapid weather changes due to strong winds. As a rule, it happens in the fall and winter. In July and August, the temperature on average ranges from 16 to 20 degrees, it also happens 25. The coolest period is February, when the frost can make a minus 4.
Flora and fauna
The Isairea Island is also characterized by a rich plant and animal world, which a lot of rolling climates of the ossore territories contribute. 80 percent of the types of vegetation characteristic of Estonia can be found on one of the islands. The state protects most of them.
One of the rarest types can be called breeding, which grows in shorts with swamps. The varieties of orchids are represented by the whole 35. Many here and interesting animals. Seals chose coastal territories. The bird flight is carried out. Also for feathered this place of rest in spring and autumn. For more, he was chosen by Gagars and Magazas. Having come here, you can look at an ostrich farm.
Fortress
Pick Herman Tower has become the central building of the fortress. This building functioned as a center for administrative management. There were many people gathered here. During the uprising and wars there was a complete safety.
In the 20th century there was a restoration. As a result, it turned out a sample of the knightly fortress. Some researchers did the assumption that there was a wooden structure before the construction of a stone.
You can have a great time and relax in the Kuressaare City Park Zone. In the 19th century, the gardening process began here. It was then that this item began to gain the fame of the resort district.
By purchasing tours to Estonia, people paid significantly more attention to the island of Saaremaa. This was due to the beginning of the work of the hospital, in which the valuable properties of local clay were used.
In 1861, there was an education of the park committee. In addition, residents of the city, who made donations, brought a lot of effort to develop this territory, brought seedlings, helping with wagons and horses. In the 1930s, representatives appeared here vegetable world rare species. They were pre-ordered from Tartu University. So Flora here was created simply wonderful and diverse. Total types of bushes and trees are about 80.
Architecture
Rest in the Baltic States is an excellent way to get rid of stress and saturate the soul with bright impressions. It will not be superfluous to visit the local town hall, the beginning of the construction of which is dating 1654 year. This building was created on the initiative of Count Decadi.
The architecture of the building is characterized by simplicity and rigor. It can be attributed to the Northern Baroque. The impression of the Town Hall inspection is quite strong. The majestic detail is the portal on which the date 1670 is applied, as well as the inscription on Latin in the cornice area. Going inside, you can see the largest picture in the entire Estonia on the ceiling. Walking on the first floor, visitors enter the information center for tourists, as well as to the gallery of the Town Hall. There is also an opportunity to look at the city council.
Tours to Estonia are bought out pretty quickly thanks to these numerous attractions. Without leaving too far from the Town Hall, you can stumble upon another interesting point - the tower, which was previously used as a fire depot. It was erected in 1911, the hoses were dried in the construction, starting from 1958. Subsequently created a new depot near the bus station. Then the old paragraph was leased. Now they are posted on a private basis. Today you can visit here in order to eat tasty in the restaurant "Printed Grill and Bar".
An equally remarkable point is considered to be the cosage, which was created by the project of a local pharmacist. The building was built for 8 months. Opened in June 1989.
IN central Hall White color was located a restaurant complex, on the territory of the right wing - cabinets and kitchen block. The theater hall served as a scene for the speeches of Estonian artists.
Often there were troupes from Germany. It functioned this building only during bathing, that is, in summer. In 1989, the building awarded the title of the best architectural composition created in 1988 in Estonia.
It's nice to go to the restaurant called "Westerns", which is like. There are only two more similar buildings that are located in the urban trait and still function.
Another institution is no less popular. It is located on the territory of the former mill. Previously, this place was called Tree, because such was the name of its owner and the creator. This item was founded in 1899 and successfully functioned up to World War II. In 1972, there was a restoration here, so that already in 1974 it was possible to get into the local cafe. The state appropriated the status of an important status architectural monument. Its height is 24 m taking into account the blades.
Curious attend
The Tower of the city of Kuressaare was built in accordance with the Swedish magnate plan of Count Degadi, who was the ruler of local land in the period from 1648 to 1654. In 1663, all construction work on this project was finished.
The style of the construction is the baroque. The building is cut down from a stone on a step-type front. Decorations make up volitions. The stocked fluger on the spire dates back to 1664. This place in the past served for weighing goods. In the 19th century, the post station of the city was substantiated here. Since 1906, the private station of the island's telephone communication station began.
In addition, the lands described have many more interesting parties, wanting to see which people come here from all over the world. Estonia is truly rich in excellent territories, one of which is Saaremaa.
