There are many different types of transport in tourism: from cruise ships, trains and ultra-modern airplanes to gondolas, balloons and rickshaws. This variety allows you to choose fast and convenient modes of transport for comfortable travel or sightseeing tours. To make it easier for you to decide, we have created a list of the best vehicles for travel.

Aircraft

The safest and most popular form of transport in tourism is considered to be the plane. It is very comfortable: polite stewards who are always ready to help, comfortable seats, you won’t go hungry. The availability of restrooms is also a plus, which is a necessity when traveling with children. As for tickets for children, it is absolutely not necessary to pay the full price. Children under two years of age can travel completely free of charge in the arms of their parents.

By using an airplane you can get to your destination faster than by any other means of transport. For example, a seven-day train journey can be replaced by a 7-8 hour plane flight. Despite the fact that all this time you need to sit inactively, this saves almost 6 days of traveling by train. If you cannot sit for that amount of time without moving much, then you can go to the restroom or stretch your limbs while sitting, disperse the blood with special exercises.

Disadvantages of air travel include turbulence and the risk of lost luggage. By the way, plane crashes do not occur due to turbulence, despite the general ideas about this phenomenon. In addition to these moments, travelers are simply haunted by the fear of airplanes. Statistics show that about 80 percent are afraid of flying, and five percent have a phobia about it, so they have completely excluded this form of transport for travel. This probably comes from surprise and misunderstanding “how such a huge thing stays in the air.” A little self-development and fear will disappear.

Train

A huge factor when choosing transport for travel is money. Until recently, the cost of air tickets was unaffordable for many excursion lovers. Now you can see many discounts and offers, which will make it easy to fly at a low price and with great comfort. Some tickets end up being cheaper than train tickets. Due to this, a trend towards a reduction in the number of railway transports has been noticed.

However, trains remain in the background for tourists. Although on the train there is a relative opportunity to sleep in some comfort, visit the dining car and eat. You can walk along the carriages, thereby stretching your bones, spend time with a cup of tea, talking with new acquaintances or playing chess. People are attracted to trains by a certain charm that is imparted by: the uniform hum of wheels, changing landscapes outside the window, swaying, as well as stops at stations, during which you can discover new places.

If you want to take a trip to a small town, then excellent option there will be a train. This will turn out to be a vehicle for recreation and will not require transfers, because now there are plenty of railway routes. There is another plus to this: You won’t have to go through a tedious check-in and security procedure, like at the airport, for example. In addition, you will not need to overpay for extra luggage. While landings may be delayed and flight schedules may change, incidents with trains are quite rare. This means that you will be at the appointed place at the right time.

Automobile

More and more people are becoming fans of traveling on their own transport. If you decide, after all, to go on a trip by car, then remember that this determines a certain degree of responsibility for you. The first thing you need to do is take care of a transit visa, which should cover all the countries you will be passing through. The car needs to be put in order. It's not just about maintenance. Find out if, for example, your favorite tint is prohibited in the country you are traveling to. Otherwise, you will need to pay a fine or, in general, remove it right on the spot.

If traveling by other means of transport only involves purchasing a ticket and driving, then the autotourist needs to take care of gasoline, stopping points, insurance, as well as funds for unforeseen situations. (additional refueling, accident, breakdown on the road).

It must be remembered that one person can be behind the wheel for no more than 12-13 hours, after which such driving becomes dangerous. It would be good if someone could replace the driver. Having previously prepared for the trip, you can travel for your pleasure, packing with you all the things that will make your vacation comfortable and your suitcases large. You will have a great opportunity to stop to enjoy the scenery and take photos. You can also sometimes leave the designated route when you see signs with any attractions.

Traveling in so-called mobile homes has become very popular. This is an excellent vehicle for recreation, with which you don’t need to spend money on hotels, stopping at campsites. These cars have comfortable sleeping places, air conditioning and heating, a dry closet with a shower, a refrigerator with a stove and a sink. In some countries with a suitable climate, people live entirely in such cars.

Sea transport

The most romantic and the best transport for relaxation you can call it a cruise ship. It cannot be called just a ship, it most likely resembles an entertainment town. It has everything: casinos, bars and restaurants, saunas and baths, beauty salons and gyms, theaters, swimming pools, interest clubs, libraries. Many services are absolutely free. Here you can easily leave your child in the children's club, where he will not be bored at all, and go bowling or go to the skating rink. Don't be afraid of pitching, the liners are built in such a way that you won't feel it even in a storm.

Public transport

In addition to the trip to different countries, the tourist also needs to choose transport for traveling within the selected state. Often, the journey begins from the airport or train station. The cost of a taxi ride in these places is always much higher. It would be nice if you yourself know the phone numbers of the city’s taxi services. So, you will pay strictly according to the meter, avoiding overpayment. Almost always located near train stations bus stop. This transfer will be much cheaper than a taxi.

Within the city itself, the best option for traveling is by metro or bus. For some countries, the metro is a unique transport. For example, residents of Athens equate a trip on the subway to visiting a museum. Bangkok is famous for its overground metro. Literally at the 3-7 floor level, the trains seem to be flying in the air.

Sightseeing transport

When choosing a vehicle for recreation, pay attention to vehicles from which the view will accurately convey the flavor of the area. For example, in Venice you can ride a gondola while listening to the whistling and lingering chants of the gondoliers. Many European countries offer hot air balloon excursions. And some sights are best viewed from a helicopter, for example, the Great Chinese wall or Victoria Falls. You can explore the desert using a jeep, camels or ATVs. It is rare to meet a person who returned from Sri Lanka and did not ride an elephant or from Japan - in a rickshaw. Discover the best modes of transport and travel in comfort!

Despite the dry statistics, people always remain unconvinced and think that it is safest to move around by land transport. In reality, this is not at all true, but the frequency and horror of plane crashes is ingrained in the minds of hundreds of thousands of people. Today there will be another attempt to convince you that it is safest to fly by plane.

3. Road transport

This type of transport accounts for the most accidents and deaths. So, taking into account statistical data, mortality per road transport is:

1.5 car drivers or 42 bikers, per 160 million kilometers traveled.

Here's another conclusion: Mortality rate of motorcycle drivers in 28 times higher than the mortality rate of car drivers.

Rail transportation is in second place in terms of safety.

Proportion of deaths per railway is 0.9 passengers per 160 million kilometers.

1. Airplanes

The safest mode of transport is air. Aircraft undergo rigorous pre-flight training, are constantly modified, and their safety is improved thanks to new developments. According to statistics, mortality in the American civil aviation is 0.6 people per 160 million kilometers, in domestic aviation: 0.7 people per the same 160 million kilometers. The site presents

Comparative characteristics of modes of transport in terms of safety.

When choosing transport, many passengers are guided by their own preferences. Moreover, every second person is mistaken about the relative safety of a particular type of transport. Many people focus on safety when choosing transport. At the same time, there is an opinion that the safest is the train. In this article we will dispel all myths regarding the safety of movement.

The most unsafe and dangerous mode of transport in the world: statistics

Oddly enough, the most dangerous type of transport can be considered a motorcycle. In total, 42 people die per 100 ml miles. This is a huge number, since there are several thousand people per year.

In second place are cars, minibuses and buses. You yourself often witness car accidents. 1.2 people die in car accidents per year. Just think about these numbers.

Not included in the ranking unusual species transport. That is, there are no dog sleds and spaceships. Otherwise, a spaceship could be considered the safest. But since no one makes intergalactic daily flights yet, statistics speak in favor of the plane.

Many people believe that the plane is the most unsafe look transport and completely in vain. It is customary in the world to calculate the risk of displacement as the number of victims per 100 million miles. As a result, it turns out that the death rate from the plane is only 0.6 people. In 2016, there were 21 plane crashes, with a total death toll of about a thousand people. You will think that this is a lot. But in fact, more cyclists die each year around the world.

Despite the misconception of many, the airplane comes first among safe transport. The mortality rate is very low. Perhaps this is due to the higher speed than the train. Accordingly, it turns out that an airplane flies these 160 kilometers faster than a train. Therefore, the mortality statistics are lower. In principle, mortality directly depends on the speed of transport. On average, per 100 ml of miles, 0.9 people die when traveling by train, and only 0.6 on an airplane. That is, the mortality rate on trains is one and a half times higher than the mortality rate on airplanes.

Nowadays, many people have a lot of phobias about traveling on airplanes. This is due to the fact that colossal accidents occur almost every year, which all the media talk about. But this does not mean that flying on airplanes is very dangerous. In fact, many more people die from car accidents. The most interesting thing is that most people believe that there are no survivors after a plane crash. Actually this is not true. A third of all passengers die. While in a car accident half.

Statistics from insurance companies also speak in favor of the aircraft. In case of a car accident the payments are small, but in case of a plane accident they are simply huge. Therefore, we can agree that no one would pay huge amounts of money if plane crashes happened very often.

According to statistical estimates, which were based on the number of victims in plane crashes, aviation was the safest mode of transport. The second and third places belong to water and railway transport, respectively.

The most interesting thing is that passengers, on the contrary, consider the plane the most dangerous form of transport. This is due to the fact that the media publicize any plane crash. At the same time, few people talk about train accidents. If you resort to statistics, when traveling by plane every day, the probability of death is very low. If you use air transport every day, you could get into a plane crash in the 21st century.

There are certain statistics on the most reliable modes of transport. Insurance companies also confirm this. The most money is given when insuring water and air transport.

Security Statistics:

1. Airplane
2. Train
3. Bus
4. Automobile
5. Minibus taxi
6. Ship
7. Metro
8. Bike
9. Motorbike

According to statistics, you can safely use air transport, it is truly the most reliable.

As you can see, people's opinions and statistics are completely different. Many people are afraid of an airplane, although in fact this type of transport is the safest.

VIDEO: Safe mode of transport

When choosing how to get from point A to point B, we take into account 2 factors - speed and safety. Long trips narrow your choice vehicle. Today we will discuss the degree of danger of popular modes of transport.

Public opinion

"Which one is the most safe transport? – this was the question asked by VTsIOM sociologists. Monitoring was carried out for 3 years. Throughout this time, the opinion of Russians has remained virtually unchanged. Considered safe:

• Metro – 69%;
• bus and tram – 68%;
• trains – 51%;
• cars -48%;
• trolleybus – 40%;
• ferries – 38%.

It is interesting to see how people's attitudes towards air travel have changed. In 2011, only 22% of respondents named the plane as the safest mode of transport. The following year the number increased to 33%, and in 2013 it fell to 16%.

The director of the center, V. Fedorov, notes that information influences the indicators. Major plane crashes 2013 caused a drop in citizens' trust in aircraft.

Statistics

Official data differs from the position of ordinary Russians. First, let's find out how the mortality rate is determined on different means of transportation.

There are several methods. The most accurate and widespread is to count the number of deaths per 100 million km or 160 million miles.

Each transport group contains the safest types of cars, motorcycles, etc. But the average version “as a whole” is taken. American statistical bureau DERT in 2000. This is how the overall mortality rate was calculated:

• Airplanes – 0.5;
• buses – 0.4;
• trains – 0.6;
• minibuses – 1.2;
• water transport – 2,6;
• cars – 3.1;
• bicycles – 44.6;
• on foot – 54.2;
• motorcycle - 108.9.

Based on the flight coefficient of 0.5, a person needs to fly 200 million km before (according to statistics!) an accident occurs. According to statistics, the safest mode of transport is an airplane. It is followed by rail and water transport. In order not to be unfounded, I will take the latest reports as a basis.

Tracking aviation accidents Since 1996, the website aviation-safety.net has been operating. From June 1 to November 1, 2017, the world crashed or committed emergency landing 117 aircraft, 279 people died.

In the first five months of this year, in Russia alone, 5,770 people died as a result of road accidents and another 71,461 were injured. Even the safest cars are unable to reduce this number.

According to regnum.ru, over 5 months, trains had the worst results: 41 people died, 172 were injured.

Airplanes take off every 3 seconds. Therefore, the figures are quite comparable and give a general idea of ​​the number of victims over the same period of time. Every year, about 1,000 people die from air transport crashes, and up to two thousand by rail.

Aviation

A car cannot be called the safest means of transportation. In addition, the idea that it is impossible to survive a plane crash is also wrong. If you look at the incident registration resource table, you can see that in most cases there were no casualties. For every 500 disasters in the United States over 20 years, there were 5% of fatalities.

If we take only major crashes from the total, the mortality rate will be about 50%.

In 2007, Popular Mechanics magazine named the safest seats on an airplane. Journalists analyzed data from the US National Security Council for 30 years. They drew attention to the dependence of the number of victims on location.

The number of aircraft survivors as a result of accidents, depending on the landing site

Almost 70% of the survivors remain in the section beyond the edge of the aircraft's wing. 56% of those sitting above the wing survive. The main impact of a collision with the ground falls on the nose of the liner, so the tail is relatively safe.

There are also statistics on the most safe airplanes. Here are the top five:

• Airbus A340 - 341 aircraft of this type were produced over 24 years. Over 13.5 million flight hours, 5 accidents were recorded and not a single casualty was reported;
• Airbus A330 – 577 copies. 1 incident per 14 million flight hours. A total of 8 units lost, 346 deaths;
• Boeing 747 – 1 accident in 17.5 million flights. There are 941 ships in operation, 51 were lost as a result of accidents, 3,732 people died.
• Boeing 737 NG – since 1997 3 tragedies occurred (1/17 million hours).

Interesting fact: The Boeing 747 is officially certified to fly without 1 engine (out of 4). Those. in case of failure, he can safely continue the flight to his destination, without emergency landings.

The Boeing 777 is considered the safest aircraft in the world. The total flight time of 748 aircraft since 1995 has amounted to more than 20 million hours. 3 people died in two incidents. One ship has been lost in its entire history. It is important to understand that the rating is compiled without taking into account military operations and terrorist attacks.

Motor transport

Oddly enough, the car we are used to is one of the most dangerous means of transportation, second only to motorcycles. Let's think about our safety in the car. The resource testauto.ru publishes data from the largest companies conducting crash tests. Based on this rating, we will determine the safest cars.

In the general rating column, Volkswagen Passat, Volvo XC-90, Toyota RAV-4, Toyota Prius, Mercedes E-class and C-class, Lexus GS, Jeep Grand Cherokee receive “excellent”.

Such popular brands as BMV 3 Series, Dodge Caliber, Honda Accord VI, Honda Civic Hathback V, Honda CR-V, Volvo S-70 and S-80 and a number of other cars passed the “good” test.

The main criteria for grading are frontal and side impacts, rollovers, and child safety. You can familiarize yourself with other grades in detail on the specified website, but we have listed all the excellent students. The source calls the Volvo XC90 the safest car in the world with reference to EuroNCAP specialists. The device scored the maximum number of stars.

Interestingly, the rating system of some crash tests includes a “pedestrian” rating. Unfortunately, if you look at the table it becomes clear: these road users are practically not protected by anything. Be careful on the roads!

Safe seats in the cabin

Automobile

Do you know what is the safest place in a car? Most people are convinced that it is behind the driver's seat. If a vehicle is hit on the side, the driver and the passenger sitting behind will have equal chances of survival.

The center of the vehicle is least susceptible to damage in an accident. That's why the middle between the two rear seats is considered the most safe place in car.

Public transport

It is least dangerous to occupy central places public transport. The logic is similar: the greatest probability of collision with cars moving on the left. Accordingly, passengers sitting by the window will be under attack.

It is also not recommended to sit in the back four rows. In the first seats, it is better to sit behind the driver's seat, especially if the seats are located with their backs in the direction of travel. The middle of the cabin remains the safest place on the bus.

Other payment options

This article discusses one option for calculating safety, from the point of view of passenger kilometers. The question can be resolved based on the number of deaths per billion hours. Then, buses will come out in first place, and planes will come down to third. If we take a billion trips as a basis, trains will become the leader, air travel will take seventh place.

All methods have advantages and disadvantages. Statisticians use various algorithms. It’s enough for us to know: it’s safer to travel over short distances by land, and over long distances – by air. Well, the safest transport is a spaceship. He is beyond competition in any case. In the entire history of space exploration, 18 people have died.

We introduced you to transport safety calculation systems and introduced you to the course of sociological surveys. Now, the floor is yours. Which means of transportation is preferable for you? We are waiting for your comments!

When we need to go on a long journey, then everyone thinks about what type of transport to choose. And this is not an idle question, since it is directly related to life safety.

This is exactly what we will talk about in the article from the “” section.

So, what type of transport is the safest, and what do statistics say about this?

Let's look at the three most popular means of transportation: air, rail and road.

Before presenting the statistics, I would like to note that sociological surveys give us an amazing picture. People consider the train to be the safest mode of transport, the second place is given to the car, but, according to the average person, they are the most dangerous means of transportation.

These data clearly demonstrate how strongly ours can prevail over dry numbers and stubborn facts.

What do the statistics say?

1. An airplane is the safest form of transport.
2. The train is in second place.
3. A car is considered the most dangerous form of transport.

Safe transport statistics

Now let's talk about this in more detail. First you need to figure out what principle the statistics use to calculate the safest mode of transport.

There are three methods for calculating this indicator, and scientists consider the most accurate method that analyzes the ratio dead people per 100 million miles (that is, 160 million km).

Aviation transport

According to the statistics mentioned above, the plane is the safest mode of transport. 0.6 people die per 100 million miles.

As an example, let us take for analysis data for 2014, when there were 21 plane crashes in the world. A total of 990 people died, of which 11 were passenger planes and the remaining 10 were cargo planes.

In total, 33 million flights took place in 2014. There was only one accident per million flights (the vast majority of which occurred with frequent aircraft rather than regular ones).

Statisticians say that the probability of dying in a plane crash on an ordinary passenger flight is negligible, amounting to 1/8,000,000.

In this the extras are ironic: you have more likely getting into an accident while driving your car to the airport is better than getting into a plane crash!

Railway transport

The railway provides us with the safest overland method of transportation. According to statistics, the mortality rate from railway accidents is 0.9 passengers per 160 million km.

It is quite possible that even this will seem surprising to you, because we hear about incidents on railways quite rarely.

In fact, the statistics of mortality from railway accidents, in the overwhelming majority, are spoiled by countries such as. They know about safety only by hearsay.

Surely you have come across different ones on the Internet with real photographs from the life of trains in this wonderful country.

Automobile transport

But the most unsafe form of transport is a car. According to statistics, 1.6 people die per 160 million km, that is, a thousand times more than in plane crashes.

Moreover, this does not apply to two-wheeled vehicles (and mopeds). Their numbers are generally depressing: 42 people per 160 million km.

We hope that now you have not just “heard the ringing, but don’t know where it is,” but are convinced with facts and figures what the safest mode of transport is.

If you like Interesting Facts about everything in the world - subscribe to any social network. It's always interesting with us!