Like some other cities in the Urals, Yekaterinburg was founded in 1723 simultaneously with the construction of a metallurgical plant and named after the wife of Peter I, Catherine.
Nowadays Ekaterinburg is the largest and beautiful city The Urals, which has retained its originality and attractiveness thanks to a significant number of temples, ancient mansions, palaces and parks, monuments of pre-revolutionary architecture, etc.
Temple on blood
One of the most visited places in Yekaterinburg is the beautiful Church on the Blood, built in 2000-2003. in Russian-Byzantine style. Until 1977, the Ipatiev House stood on this site - the infamous mansion, the last refuge of Nicholas II and members of his family. In the basement of this house on July 17, 1918, they were shot, and their bodies were secretly taken away for burial in the abandoned Ganina Yama mine near the city.
In 1977, the house was demolished in order to finally erase the history of this place from the memory of the townspeople. But Orthodox Christians continued to come to the wasteland to offer prayers for the repose of the innocent victims. For this reason, after the collapse of the USSR, a beautiful Church on the Blood was erected on the site of the house. Since 1990, first a wooden and then an iron cross was installed on the vacant lot, but construction of the temple began only 10 years later.
This is the largest temple in Yekaterinburg, with 5 domes, 14 bells and a lower level that houses a museum complex dedicated to the last days of the life of the Romanovs. According to the architect's idea, through the opening in the iconostasis you can see the place where the royal family was executed. There is a monument to the dead Romanovs near the temple - it depicts them going down to the basement to be shot.
Tarasov Estate
The attention of residents and guests of Yekaterinburg is also attracted by architectural attractions - beautiful pre-revolutionary estates and country houses of wealthy merchants and manufacturers. Many of these stunningly beautiful mansions have not survived or are dilapidated, but some have already been renovated, such as the Tarasov estate.
Tarasov is the largest gold miner in the Urals; his classical-style estate is located on the embankment of the city pond. Before the revolution, one of the wings of the mansion was a safe house for the Bolsheviks, and currently the estate is the residence of the governor of the Sverdlovsk region.
Stone tents
Stone tents are an interesting archaeological site within the boundaries of Yekaterinburg. This granite rocks remnants that, according to archaeologists, served as resting places for primitive people 5,000 years ago. Not far from Tents, excavations are being carried out, where various household items of ancient ancestors are periodically unearthed. The stone remains themselves look like pillows or mattresses stacked on top of each other.
Obelisk "Europe-Asia"
In the 18th century Vasily Tatishchev, the founder of Yekaterinburg, put forward the theory that the border between Europe and Asia runs along the ridge of the Ural Mountains. In the vicinity of Yekaterinburg there are several places marked with memorial monuments marking the division of parts of the world.
The first obelisk “Europe-Asia” was installed in 1837 near Mount Berezovaya. The originally wooden monument was replaced by a beautiful marble pyramid with a gilded double-headed eagle. The pyramid was destroyed during the civil war, so in 1926 the site of the division was marked by a granite obelisk. In 2008, the Soviet monument was moved, and in its place a red granite pillar 30 meters high was erected, again topped with a double-headed eagle. In total, according to experts, there are at least 20 border points in the vicinity of Yekaterinburg.
Skyscraper "Vysotsky"
The Vysotsky skyscraper is the first skyscraper in Yekaterinburg and the tallest building outside of Moscow, its slender 200-meter beautiful silhouette made of blue glass can be seen from any end of the city, like a lighthouse. The number of floors of the high-rise is 54, including 6 technical floors. Since May 2012, there has been an observation deck at the top of the skyscraper, from which you can admire the amazingly beautiful panorama of the city from an unimaginable height.
Construction of the skyscraper took almost 6 years - from 2006 to 2011. Moreover, the work on the upper floors has not yet been completed, although the building is already in operation. The skyscraper was named in honor of Vladimir Vysotsky following a competition to choose a new name (it was originally called “Antey-3”). The grand opening of the building took place on the day of the pre-premiere screening of the film “Vysotsky. Thank you for being alive,” conducted by Nikita Vysotsky. The illustrious family gave official permission for the tower to bear their name.
Kharitonovsky Garden
Kharitonovsky Garden – beautiful park, a favorite vacation spot for citizens and guests of the city. Its elegant rotunda gazebo has become the hallmark of Yekaterinburg. On the territory of the garden there is the Rastorguev-Kharitonov estate, in the main building of which there is a Palace of Student Creativity. Until 1987, the park bore the name of Pioneer Park, and then its historical name was returned to it.
Under Kharitonovsky Park, after the collapse of the earth in 1924, one of the underground passages was discovered, which, according to legend, was laid by the Old Believer Rastorguev in case of persecution and the need for a hasty escape. According to another version, these are the remains of secret adits where gold was mined.
The garden itself is laid out in the English style with a combination of a regular layout of the upper part near the house and a free layout with winding paths, mounds and small beautiful groves. Some trees in the garden have already reached 200 years of age; they were planted by the former owners of the estate - merchants Rastorguev and Kharitonov - when they were already 30 and 40 years old.
Tourister.Ru
This page contains the most famous sights of Ekaterinburg with photos and descriptions, as well as interesting places which you can visit with children. All objects from the catalog are marked on the map, addresses and telephone numbers, and the nearest public transport stops are indicated. The article below can tell you where to go in Yekaterinburg, as well as what parks and historically significant places you should see in the area around the city.
The main attractions of Yekaterinburg are concentrated in the center. A popular place for walking is the Weiner pedestrian street. On the “local Arbat” there are many shops and cafes, there are often spacious benches for relaxation, and original bronze sculptural compositions, the Berlin Bear and a fountain invariably attract those who want to take pictures.
The walking route can be continued to 1905 Square, and then turn onto Lenin Avenue, the main street of the city. After a few meters you will see Plotinka - the most beautiful view from it opens in the evening: the lights turn on along the banks of the Iset.
Sights on both sides of Lenin Avenue follow one after another: Sevastyanov House, a monument to the founders of the city, Labor Square with a chapel, the Museum of Stone-Cutting Art, the Main Post Office, the building of the Colosseum cinema, where the first film show took place in the city, Musical Comedy, the building of the printing house "Ural Worker", Opera House theater, Museum of History and Archeology, Kolyada Theater.
One of the key pilgrimage routes passes through Yekaterinburg: believers and many ordinary tourists definitely visit the Church on the Blood, main cathedral- Troitsky, they are going to Ganina Yama.
What to see in Yekaterinburg in 2 days
In two days in Yekaterinburg, you can leisurely explore the sights of the central region, visit the main museums - Historical, Local History, Fine Arts and the new Yeltsin Center. In summer it is pleasant to relax in the arboretum and at the fountain of the Drama Theatre, and in winter the ice town on 1905 Square becomes the center of attraction.
With a two-day trip, there are enough opportunities to pay attention not only to the central region, but also to pre-selected attractions far from the center: the Botanical Garden, Kalinovsky Forest Park, architectural monuments Uralmash, unusual sculptures in the newest district - Academichesky and other interesting places in the city.
The route of the second day may well be an outbound route. For example, pilgrimage excursions to Ganina Yama and Nevyansk are often offered; there is also public transport in these directions.
Interesting option family trip from Yekaterinburg - UMMC museums in Verney Pyshma (16 km from the center of Yekaterinburg): museum military equipment“Military Glory of the Urals” and the new Museum of Automotive Technology, which have collected huge exhibitions that you can set aside a whole day to explore. More details in the selections below.
Sights of Yekaterinburg and surrounding areas
The beautiful places in Yekaterinburg are, first of all, well-groomed city parks.
Having carefully studied the interesting sights of Yekaterinburg, feel free to go outside the city to popular natural parks. For example, in just an hour and a half you can get to the Bazhovsky Places park, where beautiful lake Talk stone. More popular place, Olenyi Ruchi Park, located further, is known for its long walking routes, offers winter and summer entertainment.
Outside the city limits there is also the largest Museum of Military Equipment in the Urals. Tanks, helicopters and other impressive exhibits are placed on the street, and the rest of the exhibition is housed in a three-story building. You can get from the center of Yekaterinburg in about an hour: by metro, then by bus to Verkhnyaya Pyshma, stop “Metallurgov”.
Where to go in Yekaterinburg with children
Sights of Yekaterinburg for children - amusement parks of various themes, zoos, theaters, museums.
A popular place for family holidays is the Limpopo water park. For the sake of water attractions On weekends people even travel to Yekaterinburg from neighboring regions.
In the summer and on the days of folk festivals with children it will be interesting to visit the Central Park of Culture and Culture named after. Mayakovsky. In addition to many modern and classic attractions, such as a carousel and a children's railway, exhibitions of outdoor sculptures are held for park guests, and there is a petting zoo for the little ones. Older children will be interested in game rooms with board games.
You can have fun in the Ural metropolis not only in the park in summer, but also in winter. There are attractions and entertainment areas for children of all ages in almost every major shopping center in the city. One of the largest amusement parks with a Ferris wheel operates at the Rainbow Park shopping center.
Performances at the Yekaterinburg Circus are always interesting, and at the zoo you can not only walk, but also take part in useful master classes.
The children's cultural program should include watching a performance at the Youth Theater or the Puppet Theater. The Literary Quarter contains museums dedicated to the life and work of Ural writers. In many ways, their exhibitions and thematic events are aimed specifically at the younger generation. The Yeltsin Center's poster is also distinguished by its variety of children's events.
Attractions
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Ekaterinburg is a self-sufficient and independent city. Although the distance from Moscow - more than one and a half thousand kilometers - might suggest a boring definition of “periphery”. Not so! Yekaterinburg connects Europe and Asia, Yekaterinburg is the only official (by royal decree) “mountain city” of Russia, recognized in 2002 by the UNESCO commission as one of the 12 ideal cities in the world. Yekaterinburg and its surroundings are an amazing region where nature and historical appearance, industry is equally important (the frame of the American Statue of Liberty and the roof of the British Parliament were made by local craftsmen!) and modern infrastructure. There are dozens of theaters here, there are ultra-modern shopping centers, skyscrapers, and at the same time, almost the largest number of constructivist architectural monuments in the world has been preserved. The capital of the Urals, for example, the fourth most populous city in our country, is difficult to get to know well in one day. The city, named after the wife of the first Russian emperor, is ready to demonstrate too many interesting things, while at all times it was recognized as particularly significant for the development of Russia. We, however, tried to offer the optimal route for a “quick” but very educational trip. Fortunately, the townspeople and administration managed not only to preserve architectural and historical monuments, but to harmoniously integrate completely modern attractions into the landscapes.
Yekaterinburg is a self-sufficient and independent city. Yekaterinburg connects Europe and Asia, it is the only official (by royal decree) "mountain city" of Russia, in 2002 acknowledged by UNESCO Commission as one of the 12 perfect cities in the world. Yekaterinburg and its surroundings are an amazing region, where nature and historical appearance are equally unique, industry is equally important (the frame of the American Statue of Liberty and the roof of the British Parliament was made by local craftsmen!) And modern infrastructure. Dozens of theaters open here, there are super-modern shopping centers, skyscrapers, and at the same time the world"s largest number of architectural monuments of constructivism has been preserved. The capital of the Urals, the fourth most populous city in our country , it is difficult to know well in one day. Too many interesting things are ready to demonstrate the city named after the wife of the first Russian emperor, which at all times was recognized as particularly significant for the development of Russia. We, however, tried to suggest the best route for a "fast", but very informative journey. Fortunately, local people and the City preserved monuments and history, and harmoniously fit modern sights into landscape.
Cafe, Attraction
Almost our entire route will fit into a wonderful walking tour through the city center. At the same time, it will turn out to be not so much museum-historical as informative - we will gain knowledge in almost all areas of science, the impressions will be the most positive. So, in the morning we start from central square Yekaterinburg. If your hotel is not located in the center, then you can use the local metro (by the way, the fourth in Russia). On its only branch we select the station - “Ploshchad 1905 Goda”. The name, of course, is associated with historical events in the country. Once upon a time, the place, which became central in the very first years after the founding of the industrial city, was called both Trade and Cathedral. And if in the fifth year of the last century the first rallies of workers simply began here, then by the 1930s the main cathedral was demolished. Since then, the image of the square has changed slightly; today in the center there is a beautiful city administration building. Nearby is Vayner Street, the so-called “Ural Arbat”. In winter, there is an ice skating rink and exhibitions of ice sculptures are held here. After admiring the architecture, we head to the Mamma`s Big House cafe, which is a five-minute walk from here. We have 20–30 minutes to quietly drink coffee and cake. So, here you can take “Millefeuille” made from puff pastry with delicate Mascarpone cheese cream and a cup of cappuccino with chocolate or cinnamon.
Square of 1905 year
Almost all of the sights will be in the city center. It will not be so much museum-historical route as more informative - get knowledge in almost all areas of science. Start from the central square of Yekaterinburg. If your hotel is not located in the center, then you can use local subway. There is only one line, where we choose metro station - “Square of 1905 year”. Its name relates to historical events in the country. Once the place, which became central in the very first years after the city was founded, was called the Trade and the Cathedral. In 1905 the first rallies of workers began here, and by 1930 the main cathedral was demolished. Since that time the image of the square has changed insignificantly, today in the center is a beautiful building of the city administration. Nearby - Weiner Street, the so-called “Ural Arbat”. In winter, there is ice rink and exhibitions of ice sculptures.
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Then we go down the street on March 8, turn onto Malysheva, and soon find ourselves in front of the land art object “Keyboard”. This original “monument”, by the way, has still not been officially recognized as an object of cultural significance. Although it was from him that in 2011 they began to lay the “Red Line” route, connecting 32 of the city’s most popular cultural sites.
A large concrete keyboard on a scale of 30:1 was opened in 2005 as a special project for an arts festival. 104 flat “keys” with embossed symbols of the alphabet and other symbols (they are also benches for everyone) are located in a standard QWERTY layout. Each button weighs almost 100 to 500 kg.
Townspeople and tourists are very fond of the keyboard monument; they relax on it during hiking and take a lot of pictures. Culturologists evaluate it as a landscape design and environmental experiment, some even compare it to a modern “rock garden.” In any case, such an extraordinary city site is worthy of a visit.
Go down March 8th Street, turn to Malyshev Street, and soon we face the land-art object “Keypad”. This original “monument”, by the way, has not been officially recognized as an object of cultural significance. Although it was that place where in 2011 began to build the “Red Line” route, which connected 32 most popular cultural sites of the city.
A large concrete keypad in scale of 30:1 was opened in 2005, as a special project of the Arts Festival. 104 flat “keys” with a relief design of the alphabet and other symbols (benches for everyone) are located in the standard layout of QWERTY. Each button weighs from 100 to 500 kg.
Local people and tourists are very fond of the keypad monument; it is a good place to have a rest while hiking and to take pics. Cultural scientists evaluate it as a landscape-design and environmental experiment; others compare it with modern “garden of stones.” In any case, such an extraordinary object of the city is worth visiting.
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From the concrete keyboard along Gorky Street (to house number 4) a few minutes walk - and we are at the next attraction. The Yekaterinburg ironworks was built on this site back in 1723. Now there is a museum that combines as many as five monuments of industrial architecture of the second half of the 19th century century. These are the fortress wall, the premises of the timber drying shop, the storeroom and the drafting room, as well as the two-tier wall of the turning shop of the mechanical factory.
In the halls you can independently or as part of an excursion group explore three exhibition departments: “History of development and planning of Yekaterinburg”, “ Stone belt", "History of old Ural technology". Visitors can also visit the archive and library of rare books. Why is it important to get acquainted with the exhibits of this cultural site? Because once upon a time the entire history of the now metropolis, and then a small settlement around the plant, began with the industrial development of mineral deposits. Special houses were also built in the foothills. The museum will be especially interesting for men and boys.
Museum of the history of architecture and Ural industrial engineering
From the keypad monument through Gorky Street (to house number 4) a few minutes walk - and we are by next stop. At this place in 1723 Yekaterinburg metallurgical plant was built. Now here is a museum that combines five monuments of industrial architecture of the second half of the XIX century. This is the fortress wall, the wood drying shop, the storeroom and the drawing room, as well as the two-storey wall of turnery of the mechanical factory.
Three exhibition halls you can visit by yourself, or as part of the tour group: “History of development and planning of Yekaterinburg city”, “Stone Belt”, “History of old Ural machinery”. Visitors can visit the archive and the library of rare books. Why is it important to see exhibits of this cultural object? Because once the whole history of the present city, and then the small settlement around the plant, began with the industrial development of fossil deposits. The museum will be especially interesting for men and boys.
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The largest Ural museum association, the Sverdlovsk Regional Museum of Local Lore, considers the Museum of Nature in Yekaterinburg to be its oldest department. It is located here, on the shore of the historical dam. The museum's collection includes almost 60 thousand exhibits. If you are passing through the city and cannot really see all the beauties of the Urals, the museum is a wonderful chance to get acquainted with a truly unique natural place.
The museum aims to show the Urals in its historical development and diversity: the stages of formation of the Ural Mountains, plants and animals that once lived in the local ecosystem. The most famous exhibits are the skeletons of a mammoth, broad-horned deer and cave bear. However, only the latter can boast that all the bones belong to him. All these three exhibits were collected by local environmental scientists Alexander Vorobyov and Mikhail Cheprakov. Nearby you can see photographs taken during the excavations.
Dioramas allow you to look at fauna in their natural environment. There is a wide collection of stuffed animals, birds and insects that live in the region, or are “passing through” - they appear here during migration. Of course, there is also a small collection of Ural gems. In this mineralogical region, there are generally 3 museums on a similar topic.
Museum of Ural Nature
The largest Ural museum association is Sverdlovsk Regional Museum of Local History - the oldest department is the Museum of Nature in Yekaterinburg. It is located on the shores of a historic dam. The collection of the museum includes almost 60 thousand exhibits. If you are passing through the city, and you do not have the opportunity to see all the beauty of the Urals, the museum is a wonderful chance to get acquainted with a truly unique natural place.
The museum aims to show the Ural in its historical development and diversity: the stages of Ural Mountains formation, extinct species of animals and plants once living in the local ecosystem. The most famous artifacts are mammoth skeletons, a wide-horned deer and a cave bear. Local environmental scientists Alexander Vorobyov and Mikhail Cheprakov collected all three exhibits. Nearby you can see photos taken during the excavations.
Dioramas allow you to look at fauna in their natural environment. Widespread collection of stuffed animals, birds and insects that live in the Ural region, or “travel” - appear here during migration. Of course, there is also a small collection of Ural gems.
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To see the most popular meeting and recreation place among Yekaterinburg residents, we just need to go down to the river. The dam of the City Pond on the Iset River was built in 1723, then rebuilt many times. The newly opened plant needed mechanical energy so that the machines could operate at full capacity. The dam fulfilled this function and practically served as the beginning of the construction of the city.
The factory dam was built from Ural larch, because... this wood does not rot in water. It rather turns to stone, that is, it becomes stronger. Despite numerous restorations, this is one of the oldest such structures in all of Russia.
Local residents either affectionately or “in their own way” call the dam “Plotinka”. This is a traditional place for mass celebrations on holidays. Students stroll here, couples meet at the designated hour, and newlyweds come to take photos. The dam is like a bridge. On one side there is a river, on the other there is a pond. In the summer there is a rental of catamarans and boats, children feed the ducks with bread.
To see the most popular meeting and recreation place for Yekaterinburg residents, go down to the river. The dam of the City Pond on the River Iset was established in 1723, then it was rebuilt many times. Plant needed mechanical energy so that the machines could work at full capacity. The dam ful-filled this function and practically served the beginning of city construction.
The factory dam was built from Ural larch, because this tree does not rot in water. It rather turning to stone becomes stronger. Despite numerous restorations, this is one of the oldest similar structures in Russia.
This is a traditional place for mass festivities during holidays, students walk here, couples meet, and newlyweds come to take pics. The dam is like a bridge. On one side, there is a river, on the other - a pond. In summer, catamaran and boat rentals, children feed ducks with bread.
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“To the glorious sons of Russia V.N. Tatishchev and V.I. Ekaterinburg is grateful to de Gennin, 1998.” So says the inscription on the monument to the founders of the city. To take a closer look, we head to Labor Square. This place is loved by city residents of all ages. Adults can sit on the benches by the fountain, young people can practice jumping and tricks on skateboards, bmx bikes and rollerblades. This is probably why the sculptural composition was nicknamed the monument to Beavis and Butt-head, which was the reason for acts of vandalism, although without much loss. Maybe the nickname, funny for teenagers, but offensive for the older generation, came from the fact that teenagers read on Wikipedia not only about the initiative to build a fortress plant by Tatishchev and Gennin, but also about the fact of their antipathy towards each other? Or is it because, due to the similarity of the 18th century figures on the monument, Yekaterinburg residents do not distinguish them from each other? For those interested, we tell you: de Gennin is on the left in a cocked hat, Tatishchev is standing on the right, he is in a wig.
By the way, in the winter of 2010, in the former Sverdlovsk, a funny event “Wrap up Yekaterinburg” was held, during which scarves were tied around the necks of the founders. This once again proves the residents’ surprisingly modern, open and ironic approach to what their city should look like.
Monument to the founders of Yekaterinburg
"To glorious sons of Russia Tatishchev and de Gennin Yekaterinburg grateful, 1998." Inscription on the monument says. To get a closer look, we head to the Plaza of Labor. This place is beloved by all citi-zens. Adults like to sit on benches by the fountain; teenagers work on jumps and tricks on skate-boards, bmx bikes and roller skates. The monument got the nickname of monument to Beavis and Batthead, which was the reason for acts of vandalism. Funny for teenagers, but that is an insulting word for older generation came from the fact that teenagers read about Tatishchev and Gennin antipathy towards each other. Or probably because these two figures look the same and city residents do not distinguish them from each other. De Gennin is on the left in cocked hat, Tatishchev is on the right, wearing a wig.
By the way, in winter 2010 there was a contest “Warm up Yekaterinburg”, when citizens tied a scarf around the necks of the founders. This proves the modern, open and ironic approach of the inhabitants to the way their city should look like.
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Directly opposite Truda Square there is a famous mansion from the first quarter of the 19th century. The home of entrepreneur Nikolai Ivanovich Sevastyanov is the only “representative” of the Gothic-Moorish architectural style in the entire Ural-Siberian region.
The festive decoration of the facade of one of the most striking buildings in the city will be remembered by tourists for a long time. This building, impressive in size and layout, could be called neo-Gothic by experts, if not for the “gingerbread” appearance, green, white and red cladding.
It is known that Sevastyanov’s very first house was completed before 1817, and then it was completed. The semicircular arched rotunda on the corner is unique to Yekaterinburg, and therefore has always attracted special attention. The current appearance of the palace house, if we follow the plans of the second owner, also included a belvedere and a loggia. In Soviet times, of course, they “worked” on the monument as best they could. And only in 2008 it was decided to return it to its original appearance. After restoration and major repairs, it regained its original color, as far as possible, and was fenced with bars. Today it houses the Yekaterinburg residence of the country's president.
It is recommended to view the house in all its glory in the evening, when the colors of the cladding are still visible, but the backlight is already on.
Sevastyanov House
Directly opposite the Square of Labor is a famous mansion of the first quarter of the 19th century. The home of entrepreneur Nikolai Sevastyanov is the only “representative” of the Gothic-Moorish archi-tectural style throughout the Ural-Siberian region.
Festive decoration of the facade of one of the brightest buildings in the city tourists will remeber for a long time. This impressive in its size and layout building experts could name neo-Gothic, if not the “ginger-bread” image, green-white-red encasement.
It is known that the very first house was built before 1817, and then was completed. The semicircular arched rotunda at the corner is unique for Yekaterinburg and always attracted special attention. The present appearance of the palace-house, if to follow the plans of the second owner, supposed to have gazebo and loggia. Only in 2008 it was decided to return to the original look. After the restoration and major repairs, it acquired the same color as it was possible, and was fenced with bars. Today here is Yekaterinburg residence of the president of Russia.
To see the house in all its glory is better in the evening, when the colors of encasement are still distin-guishable, but the illumination is already on.
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Turning from Lenin Avenue onto Malysheva Street, five minutes later we find ourselves in the cozy restaurant “Pate”. Stylish interior, quiet - everything here is conducive to a leisurely and pleasant meal. Guests are greeted not only by the staff of the establishment, but also by the mascot of “Pate” - the charming cat Pashka. We recommend ordering beef tartare on rye toast, for main course – creamy pumpkin soup with fried pieces of chicken and farm veal medallions with mushrooms, spinach and tomatoes. For dessert, you can treat yourself to a piece of bird cherry cake and a cup of ginger tea with mint and lime.
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A five-minute walk from the restaurant is the next object of our exciting excursion - the only photographic museum in the Urals, the Metenkov House. It is no coincidence that such an institution is located in this building - it was here that the outstanding photographer Veniamin Leontievich Metenkov lived and worked. During his life, he traveled throughout the entire territory of his native land, produced a huge number of postcards and albums with picturesque landscapes, thus leaving descendants a unique photo chronicle of the Ural region. The building itself is a cultural heritage site of the Russian Federation.
Within the walls of the museum, the atmosphere of a photographic studio of the beginning of the last century has been recreated, and unique examples of photographic art, clearly representing the history of the city and the country, are presented to the attention of guests. Regularly changing exhibitions of contemporary photographers, photo festivals, and creative meetings take place here. Inspecting the exhibition will not take much time, but will leave a lot of stunning aesthetic impressions.
Metenkov House Museum of Photography
An outstanding photographer Veniamin Metenkov lived and worked at this building. During his life he traveled all over the region, issued a huge number of postcards and albums with picturesque lanscapes. He left the descendants a unique photo-lithography of the Ural region. The building itself is an object of the cultural heritage of the Russian Federation.
Within the walls of the museum, the atmosphere of a photographic studio of the beginning of the last century was recreated, unique samples of photo art, which clearly represent the history of the city and country. There are regularly changing exhibitions of modern photographers, photo festivals, and creative meetings. This tour will not take a lot of time, however it will leave amazing aesthetic impressions.
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Rising north along the same Karl Liebknecht Street, in five minutes we will find ourselves at a place known as the “Royal Golgotha” - it was here, on the night of July 16-17, 1918, that a tragic event took place that shocked the entire civilized world - the Bolsheviks were The family of the last Russian Emperor Nicholas II was shot. The murder took place in the basement of Ipatiev’s house, which was destroyed in September 1977.
In 2000, construction began on this site of one of the largest Orthodox churches in our country - the Church on the Blood in the name of All Saints who shone forth in the Russian Land. The completion of construction and consecration of the temple took place in July 2003. Its complex includes the upper and lower temples. The first symbolizes an unquenchable lamp, lit in memory of a terrible event that occurred in this territory. The lower church includes an execution room with authentic fragments of the Ipatiev House. The altar of the lower temple is located next to the immediate place where the Crowned Family was executed. The temple also houses the Museum of the Holy Royal Family, the exhibition of which includes personal items of members of the high family, rare photographs, archival documents and ancient publications provided by the State Archives of Russia.
The Church on the Blood is a place of pilgrimage for believers in Russia and abroad.
Church of All Saints
Going north along Karl Liebknecht Street you will reach “Tsar"s Golgotha” - on the night of July 16–17, 1918 a tragic event occurred here that shocked the entire civilized world-Bolsheviks shot The family of the last Russian Emperor Nicholas II. It happened in the basement of destroyed in September 1977 Ipatiev house.
In 2000, the construction of one of the largest Orthodox churches in our country started - the Church on the Blood in the name of All Saints in Russian Land. Construction was completed and consecration of the temple occurred in July 2003. Its complex includes the upper and lower temples. The first sym-bolizes an irresistible lamp, lit in memory of the terrible event that occurred on this territory. The structure of the lower church includes a shooting room with genuine fragments of Ipatiev House. The altar of the lower church is located next to the immediate place of execution of the Tsar family. There is a Museum of the Holy Royal Family, which displays personal items of members of family, rare photo-graphs, archival documents and old books provided by the State Archives of Russia.
Church of All Saints is a place of pilgrimage for Orthodox faithful in Russia and abroad.
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Having crossed the road and going up a little, towards the Kharitonovsky Garden, in five minutes we will find ourselves on Voznesenskaya Hill, in front of the Rastorguev-Kharitonov estate - one of the most valuable attractions of the city in the architectural and historical context.
The structure is an asymmetrical ensemble, made in the spirit of classicism. Throughout its history, the estate has changed more than one owner. Initially, the territory belonged to the provincial secretary S.A. Isakov, who began building the house in 1794, but died suddenly a year later. Then the plot with the construction started was purchased from his widow by the merchant L.I. Rastorguev, and in 1823 the estate was transferred into the possession of Rastorguev’s son-in-law - P.Ya. Kharitonov.
The estate and park ensemble on Voznesenskaya Gorka is shrouded in many secrets and urban legends. According to one of them, Rastorguev, who belonged to the Old Believers, organized meetings of schismatics in the dungeon of his house, who at that time were forbidden to hold services. If uninvited guests approached the house, the merchant warned those gathered, and they left the dungeon through a secret exit in a remote place. There is also an opinion that one of the secret underground passages leads to the park pond, and the other to the wine cellar. It is not possible to verify the authenticity of these versions today; in the 1930s, the underground passages of the house were walled up.
Also, according to one of the legends, Rastorguev, for a decent bribe, bought the architect from the Tobolsk prison, according to whose design the mansion was built. Having promised the convict freedom as a reward for building an estate with a network of underground passages, the merchant did not keep his word, and the unfortunate architect was again imprisoned in prison, where he committed suicide. According to Rastorguev’s descendants, this episode was the cause of many misfortunes that haunted the family for a long time.
Rastorguyev-Kharitonov Palace
Cross the road and go up towards the Kharitonov garden, you will see Voznesenskiy Hill and Ras-torguev-Kharitonov Palace, one of the most valuable sights of the city in an architectural and historical context.
Asymmetrical ensemble in classicism style. For its history, the manor has changed many owners. Initially, the territory belonged to the provincial secretary Isakov, in 1794, began to build house, but a year later suddenly died. Then merchant Rastorguev purchased the land and building from Isakov’s widow, and in 1823 the estate was transferred to the possession of the son-in-law of Rastorguev - Kharitonov.
The palace and park ensemble is full of secrets and urban legends. According to one of them, Ras-torguev, who belonged to the Old Believers, arranged a meeting of dissenters in the dungeon of his house, which at that time was forbidden to conduct divine services. If intruders approached the house, the merchant warned the crowd, and they left the dungeon through a secret exit in a remote place. There is an opinion that one of the secret underground passages leads to the park pond, and another one- to wine cellar. To verify the reliability of these versions to date is not possible - in 1930, the underground passages of the house were sealed.
According to one of the legends, Rastorguyev bought out an architect from Tobolsk prison for a decent bribe, on whose project the mansion was built. Promising the freedom for building manor with under-ground passages, the merchant did not keep his word, and the unfortunate architect was imprisoned again, where he committed suicide. According to the descendants of Rastorguev, this episode caused many unhappiness, for a long time pursuing the family.
The building on Lenin Avenue not only performs the functions of a “temple of art”, but is also one of the most beautiful buildings of the city, its decoration and architectural “calling card”. The image of the theater building can often be seen on souvenirs dedicated to the “Ural capital”.
Yekaterinburg State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater
Walk from Kharitonov garden down the Mamina-Sibiryak street, you will soon face the main Yekate-rinburg “Melpomene temple” - the State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater.
Opened in early XX century, and had the name of the State Opera House A.V. Lunacharsky, in the mid-1920s he already gained fame as one of the best musical drama theaters in the country. In Soviet time it was called “laboratory of the Soviet opera”, and had stamp “The right of the first production belongs to the theater”. Many well-known musicians started their careers on that stage: Sergei Lemeshev, Ivan Kozlovsky, Irina Arkhipova, and others.
The building on Lenin Avenue performs not only the function of the “temple of arts”, but also is one of the most beautiful buildings, its decoration and architecture is a “visiting card”. The image of the theater building can be seen on souvenirs, dedicated to “Ural capital”.
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Krasnoarmeyskaya st., 8, Ekaterinburg
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The unofficial capital of the Urals ranks 4th in terms of attractiveness for tourists among Russian cities. This is not surprising, since the city really has something to see. There are about 600 architectural and cultural attractions here, of which 43 are monuments of federal significance.
To help travelers, since 2011 there has been a “Red Line” route, passing through all the main beauties of the city. But even beyond its borders, tourists will be able to see interesting places: parks, museums, temples, estates and theaters.
Today Ekaterinburg is actively developing and looks to the future with confidence. This modern city with a glorious past - the cultural, economic and industrial center of the promising Ural region.
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What to see and where to go in Yekaterinburg?
The most interesting and Beautiful places for walks. Photos and brief description.
1. House of Sevastyanov
The palace of the first quarter of the 19th century, built according to the design of A. I. Paduchev in architectural styles pseudo-Gothic, neo-Baroque and Moorish traditions. It was under N.I. Sevastyanov that it acquired modern features, since after purchasing the building Nikolai Ivanovich decided to begin its reconstruction. Perhaps today this building is the most striking landmark of Yekaterinburg.
2. Observation deck of the Vysotsky business center
The open area is located on the 52nd floor at an altitude of 168 meters. From here you can see the whole of Yekaterinburg at a glance. They say that in good weather visibility exceeds 25 km. This place is perfect for romantic dates and wedding photo sessions. Tourists can take an audio guide to listen to a tour and learn interesting facts from the history of Yekaterinburg while admiring the city landscape.
3. "Weir"
The dam of the city pond on the Iset River, which the townspeople affectionately call “Poltinka”. It was built in the 18th century and has been reconstructed several times since then. From an architectural point of view, the structure is an ordinary bridge. However, it has a special meaning for the residents of Yekaterinburg - dates are made here, roller skaters and skateboarders gather, and newlyweds come to take photos.
4. Vayner Street
The central alley of Yekaterinburg, the so-called “Ural Arbat”. One of its parts from the street. Kuibyshev to Lenin Ave. is pedestrian. Weiner Street is one of the oldest in the city; it was founded in the middle of the 18th century. Along it there are merchant mansions, city estates, former trading shops, and administrative buildings, most of which were built in the late 19th - first half of the 20th centuries.
5. Rastorguev-Kharitonov estate
The architectural and park ensemble on Voznesenskaya Gorka, erected in the 18th-19th centuries according to the design of T. Adamini. The complex was built in a classical style, which is distinguished by an abundance of columns, triangular porticoes and arched galleries. The last major reconstruction was carried out in the 1930s, so now most of the buildings are in poor condition.
6. Ganina Yama
Ganina Yama is an abandoned mine near the Four Brothers tract. In the 19th century, iron ore was mined here. Today, all that remains of the deposits is a small quarry and several dozen forested mines. The place is famous, first of all, for the fact that the bodies of Nicholas II and his family were destroyed here after the execution. Today, on the site of the mine there is a monastery of the Holy Royal Passion-Bearers, founded in 2000.
7. Yeltsin Center
A cultural and educational center dedicated to the modern history of Russia, as well as the personality of its first president, B. N. Yeltsin. The establishment is quite active: there are exhibition rooms, a cinema hall, auditoriums for lectures and conferences, a library and science park entertainment. The center was created in 2008 partly with government money and partly with personal funds of the Yeltsin family.
8. Museum of the History of Yekaterinburg
The collection occupies a historical building of the 19th century, which at various times served as an apartment building, a library, a noble estate and communal house. The museum opened in 1940. In addition to the main exhibition, tourists are invited to look at the wax figures of Peter the Great, Catherine II, Nicholas II, the Ural manufacturers Demidovs and the founders of Yekaterinburg.
9. Yekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts
The largest art museum in the Urals. Its exhibition is exhibited in two branches: in a former railway hospital and in a building built in 1986 on the banks of the Iset River. The gallery appeared in the city in 1936, its funds were formed from works transferred from the State Hermitage, the Museum of Fine Arts. Pushkin and the Tretyakov Gallery.
10. Museum of the History of Stone-Cutting and Jewelry Art
A unique collection consisting of semi-precious minerals, works of jewelers and stone cutters of the Urals, and products created at the Ural Lapidary Factory. The museum has the Malachite and Bazhov halls, the Emerald room and several more exhibition galleries in which visitors can see skillful works of local craftsmen made of colored stone and metal.
11. Sverdlovsk Regional Museum of Local Lore
The museum was founded in 1870 on the initiative of the Ural Society of Natural History Lovers. At first, his collection consisted of four departments: mineralogical, botanical, zoological and paleontological. Later, numismatic, ethnographic and anthropological sections were added. Today its funds include more than 700 thousand exhibits.
12. Old station
The station building was built in 1878 according to the design of P. P. Schreiber. After 1914, the station was used only to serve military trains. In 2003, after a large-scale reconstruction, a museum dedicated to the history of the Sverdlovsk Railway from the creation of the first steam locomotive to the modern period was opened here. On the square in front of the museum there are sculptures depicting the professions of railway workers.
13. Opera and Ballet Theater
The opera troupe has existed in Yekaterinburg since 1879, but only in 1912 a separate building was built for performances on the site of the old wooden circus, designed for 1,200 spectators. The opera “A Life for the Tsar” by M. Glinka was staged at the opening. Since 1914, the theater acquired its own ballet troupe. A major reconstruction of the building was carried out in the 1980s.
14. Ekaterinburg Circus
The circus building is located on the banks of the Iset River. It was built in the 1980s and at that time was considered one of the best in the USSR, since its design made it possible to stage complex circus acts. Since its opening, more than 20 million spectators and many famous groups from Russia and the world have visited it. Such masters as M. Zapashny, T. Durova, T. Nugzaro, V. Doroveyko worked here.
15. Ekaterinburg Zoo
The city zoo has been operating since 1930. Today it is home to about 400 species of animals, of which 70 are listed in the Red Book. Heat-loving animals live in five pavilions; outdoor enclosures house inhabitants of cold latitudes, accustomed to harsh climates. At the zoo you can see Amur tigers, bears, and birds of prey. Every year the management tries to acquire new animals.
An administrative building that was erected from the end of the 19th century to the 1950s. Before the revolution, a guest house was located here, and later - departments of the regional museum. In the 1930s, the building was completed, decorated in the constructivist style, after which it housed various city organizations. Later reconstructions added features of the monumental Stalinist Empire style to its appearance.
17. Church on the Blood
The temple was erected in the 2000s on the site where the Bolsheviks shot Emperor Nicholas II and his family in 1918. Previously, the mansion of engineer Ipatiev stood here, where crowned persons spent last days own life. The church was built in the Russian-Byzantine style according to the design of several architects. Currently, it is a pilgrimage center for believers from all over Russia and Orthodox Christians from abroad.
18. Temple of the Ascension of the Lord
One of the oldest churches in the city, which was built at the end of the 18th – beginning of the 19th centuries. In its appearance one can notice features of Baroque, pseudo-Russian style and classicism. The main relic of the church is a particle of the relics of St. Simeon of Verkhoturye. Due to the fact that after its closure in 1926 the temple housed a museum, it did not fall into disrepair like many other religious buildings. Worship services resumed in 1991.
19. Temple Great Chrysostom
The fate of Greater Chrysostom repeats the fate of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, since both of them were completely destroyed during Soviet rule and rebuilt after its departure. A modern building on the site of a historical one was erected in 2013. Initially, a larger-scale project was conceived, but the result was a temple-bell tower - a type of religious building common in the 15th - 16th centuries.
20. Novo-Tikhvin Monastery
A convent that began its history in the 18th century with the opening of an almshouse. By the beginning of the 20th century, more than 100 nuns and 900 novices lived here. The monastery complex included six churches, workshops, a shelter, a hospital, a bakery, and a library. After the establishment closed in the 1920s, the monastery fell into disrepair. Its revival took place in 1994. On this moment many buildings have been restored and restored.
21. Monument to Tatishchev and de Gennin
Wilhelm de Genin and Vasily Tatishchev are the founders of Yekaterinburg. They initiated the construction of a metallurgical plant, from which a whole city later grew. The monument was erected in 1998 on Labor Square. The author of the project was the Moscow sculptor P. P. Chusovitin. The bronze composition was made at the Uralmash plant and installed on a powerful pedestal.
22. Keyboard Monument
A modern art object (land art sculpture), made in 2005 by A. Vyatkin. Despite the fact that the attraction was never recognized as an official monument, it is included in all unofficial guides to Yekaterinburg and is a must-see for many guests of the city. The famous tourist route “Red Line” begins from here.
23. Shartash stone tents
Granite formations near Lake Shartash, located within the city limits. Here the townspeople love to relax, ride bicycles, ski, and have picnics in good weather. Before the October Revolution, secret meetings of the Ural Bolsheviks were held here under the leadership of Ya. M. Sverdlov. The height of the formations is from 5 to 18 meters. They look like flat boulders piled on top of each other.
24. Ekaterinburg Arboretum
The arboretum consists of two separate parks, which are located on 8 March and Pervomaiskaya streets. The second was established in 1932 as a landscaping research station, the first appeared in 1948. Several hundred species from regions of temperate and extreme continental climates grow on their territory. There are also nurseries, greenhouses and greenhouses for plants accustomed to the sun and heat.
25. Kharitonovsky Garden
Landscape park in the English style, located around the Rastorguev-Kharitonov estate. The garden was laid out in 1826 at the request of the owners. In the center there is an artificial pond with an island on which rises a rotunda gazebo. It should be noted that this architectural structure appeared in the park only in the 1930s during the reconstruction of the estate. The park is currently maintained by volunteers.
TOP 17 main attractions of Ekaterinburg is not a selection of individual buildings or monuments, but a set of short stories that characterize our city from different angles. It is clear that the choice is completely subjective - it is my own choice based on my life priorities.
Why exactly 17?
I chose the number 17 so that our selection of attractions in the Ural cities would differ from the selection of attractions on all other sites for tourists. Besides, seventeen is a beautiful and lucky number.
What to expect from this excursion?
I organized the excursion so that you can walk from object to object, and only to Uralmash you have to get there by transport. In total, the excursion will take from 3 to 7 or more hours. Three hours - if you travel according to the principle of Japanese and modern tourists- walked quickly to the object, took two photos - the object without me-beloved, the object with me-beloved (proof - I was there) and further. In this case, my short description is enough)
If you travel correctly (not in a hurry), move from place to place and can stand for half an hour admiring the curl of a wooden pattern, then seven hours will not be enough. In any case, wear comfortable shoes. And dress warmer Ekaterinburg- this is not the warm south!
Are we wrong?
If anyone is ready to argue and present their TOP 17 Ekaterinburg- welcome, we will post yours too. And if you are a tour guide, we will also post your coordinates in gratitude for your cooperation.
AND YES! We organize city tours in 4 languages: Russian, English, German, Chinese. Call: +79222086467, write - [email protected]
List of TOP-17 attractions of Ekaterinburg
If you have time for a country walk, this is also a must-see:
Let's start our tour with Yeltsin Center And monument to Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin(Boris Yeltsin Street 3). Yeltsin Center located on Yeltsin Street and this is a completely new attraction in the city Yekaterinburg. Although the First President of Russia was born in the distant Butka village, but the Presidential Center (a tradition of American presidents) decided to build in Yekaterinburg.
Externally, this is a modern building, with a stylish facade, located in one of the best places in the city - on the shore of a pond. This building is also famous for the original lighting of the facade, the area of which is more than 2000 square meters and consists of 28 kilometers of LED strips (lighting artist from Germany Stefan Hoffman), so the building looks especially beautiful in the evenings. By the way, I recommend an evening walk along the embankment of the city pond to every guest - this is the most pleasant place for walking and cycling in Yekaterinburg.
IN Yeltsin Center must visit museum, one of the most professional museums in Russia, where the life of the First President of Russia is presented in seven episodes, in the history of seven days. There is also a large bookstore in the Center, with an excellent selection of fiction, journalistic, historical literature. There are a couple of souvenir shops with modern, but definitely not for everyone, gifts.
There are several different establishments where you can have a snack: a buffet, a children's cafe, a cafe, and a huge, always half-empty restaurant. And, although the restaurant’s menu shows obvious claims to modern Russian cuisine, to me the food is BarBoris I don’t like it, I’ll tell you about more pleasant and authentic establishments where you can try Ural cuisine a little later. But in Yeltsin Center you can try cottage cheese cookies from Naina Iosifovna Yeltsina, wife of the First President of Russia or bird cherry cake from her.
IN Yeltsin Center Many events of various levels are held: from meetings of the Government of the Sverdlovsk Region to rock concerts. Coming in and out Yeltsin Center you will definitely pass by one made of white marble, which is popularly called “chalk”. Monument to the President was installed before it was opened Center, and from time to time vandals made attempts on him, they would throw blue paint on him, or they would try to spoil him in some other way, because the figure of the First President of Russia still looks ambiguous in the eyes of Russians: for some, he is a politician who managed to lead Russia without revolutions through a difficult transition period, and for whom - this is the man who destroyed the gigantic Russian Empire, created over the course of centuries, transformed into the Soviet Union during Soviet times.
From monument to Yeltsin we walk along Yeltsin Street to the city center, to Square of 1905. On Yeltsin Street there are several more objects related to the life and work of Boris Nikolayevich: for example, ours (this is such a Russian tradition that every regional center has its own “White House”) - the first skyscraper Ekaterinburg(located on 8 March Street 2). It is also interesting because (although the entrance is on the other side of the street) that he lived in this complex B.N. Yeltsin, when he was First Secretary of the Sverdlovsk Regional Committee of the Communist Party.
On the way to the square we will meet several more interesting objects (the guide can tell you about this or you can read about it in our guidebook “Our Yekaterinburg. More than the Red Line"), and we go to Square 1905 where everything still stands Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, as a monument, and the beautiful building of today's Yekaterinburg City Hall.
City Hall and 1905 Square
Still, the main decoration of the city’s central square is a building in red and gray tones, richly decorated and retaining, sometimes unnoticed by the untrained eye, traces of several past centuries.
For almost 200 years there were Seating rows, which were rebuilt a couple of times. In 1902, there was a big fire, and already in the 20s, a 5-story monster made of glass and concrete in the style of constructivism grew on the square. There were shops on the lower floors, and the city council of workers' deputies on the upper floors. In 1947, the building began to be rebuilt again, and its current appearance is in the “Stalinist Empire” style. City Council found only in 1954 - according to the project G.A. Golubeva In the center of the building, a tower with a gilded spire and a chiming clock was built: the diameter of the dial is 3.5 meters, the length of the hour hand is 1.6 meters, and the length of the minute hand is 1.9 meters.
Admire the ceremonial columns, bas-reliefs on the facade, plaster sculptures on the roof depicting representatives of various working professions, and the Victory Salute panel.
Historical details, bas-reliefs of famous Sverdlovsk residents, and memorial plaques will open to the attentive eye. The building is popularly called Gray house. I suggest you spend a few minutes looking at all this decoration: figured cornices, medallions and bas-reliefs, a lot of all kinds of figures - a military man, a collective farmer, a metallurgist - on the roof of the building. I really like looking at these details because they are very touching. This building is also interesting because you can easily enter it from the street and walk along the corridors. There is no access control in the building; you can also go to the mayor’s canteen and try what the “city servants” eat for lunch.
On square 1905 there are many interesting objects, but we move on. At the square we turn left, cross the pedestrian crossing, and if you are already hungry, I advise you to go to a small restaurant with a strange name. Why was he called that? Because, in general, it is located between 2 houses, the restaurant is not very large, about 30-40 people, in the center of the hall there is an open kitchen according to today's fashion trends and in this restaurant you can try modern Ural cuisine, the prices here are low, per 1000 rubles you can have a hearty lunch and dinner along with excellent Russian wine.
If you are not hungry, then we turn off Lenin Avenue, and go down the wide stairs, and then you will find yourself in the most ancient part of the city Ekaterinburg, on the left side limited dam. The townspeople call it with slight affection “the dam”.
Historical square of Yekaterinburg
This is where it started Yekaterinburg city, and it began with a dam that blocked. They say that in the body of the existing dam there are still old larch trunks from that time. Dam continues to operate, and the plant that once operated on this site was partially demolished and partially converted into a historical monument.
Ekaterinburg, today the largest and most comfortable city on Ural, begins its story with the desire of the reforming emperor Peter I build on Ural the largest ironworks in Russia and Europe, and with it create an administrative center uniting under its leadership all the Ural state-owned factories. From this center the development of all was to be managed. Ural. The emperor's first attempt was unsuccessful: Uktus plant, built in 1704 at the confluence Uktusski river V Iset River(territory of today Ekaterinburg), was burned by the Bashkirs in 1718 and fell into disrepair. In 1720 Peter the First sends to Ural his companion Vasily Tatishchev in order to put mining affairs in order.
Vasily Tatishchev(1686-1750) Moscow nobleman, devoted comrade-in-arms from the age of 18 Peter the Great. In 1720-1723 and in 1734-1739 served on Ural, leading Mining Board. A multifaceted scientist: he wrote many scientific works on history, economics, and geography. Vasily Tatishchev gave scientific evidence that Ural Mountains are a natural border between Russia and Siberia, and passes along the peaks.
Vasily Tatishchev immediately understands what the future has Uktus plant no, and begins to look for a place for a new plant. He found a place on the shore Iset River and began construction: cleared the construction site, prepared stacks of construction wood. Unfortunately for him, he didn’t get along with his pet Peter I, a powerful Ural manufacturer, because cannons and cannonballs from the Demidov factories were the main argument in the war with the Swedes. Berg-College recalls Vasily Tatishchev With Ural. Replaced Tatishcheva on the construction of the plant and the city on behalf of Peter the General Georg Wilhelm de Geninn, arrived at Ural at the end of 1722, at the head of a team of specialists: draftsmen, designers, builders of fortifications. Georg Wilhelm de Geninn(1676-1750) knew mining and metallurgy very well, under his leadership the cannon foundry in St. Petersburg (1712), Sestroetsky (1721) and Olonets factories were built.
In the spring of 1723, simultaneously with the construction of the largest ironworks in Russia, the construction of a city began, which was named in honor of his beloved wife. Petra and in honor Saint Catherine – Ekaterinburg. It was difficult to find a better place for construction: deep water Iset, there are rich forests around, a lot of ore.
Ekaterinburg is the first industrial city in the world, because here, for the first time in the world, mass industrial production became the center and meaning of an urban settlement, defining the vector of development of this human settlement for centuries. It was not trade, as was often the case in human history, not the administrative center, but production that determined the character of the city. For Ekaterinburg The animation of the principle of forming a city around production is also characteristic: 200 years after its founding, socialist towns appear on its outskirts: "Uralmash", "Elmash", a little later - "Khimmash". Later on this same principle will be built Chicago, Detroit, but the first was Ekaterinburg, which preceded the industrial revolution by 150 years.
Today next to dam there are a lot of interesting little things - a time capsule, bas-reliefs, but we turn and walk along the right bank through a small park in which large boulders are scattered here and there; in fact, these are not just boulders, these are examples of the most famous Ural rocks. On some stones, unfortunately, the tablets have been knocked down, but on most of them they have been preserved, so along the way we can take a small geological excursion until we reach Museum of Fine Arts, which is led by a very strong team led by Nikita Kopyrin has recently become the number 1 museum in the city Ekaterinburg.
Museum of Fine Arts
and Kasli Pavilion
IN Museum of Fine Arts There are several very interesting collections, including the famous openwork cast iron, which became the pinnacle of the skills of the Kasli masters. manufactured specifically for the international industrial exhibition in Paris in 1900. Refurbished Kasli cast iron pavilion today it is the only architectural structure in the world made of cast iron in the museum collection (which is confirmed by UNESCO).
The museum has a good book and souvenir shop. Leaving the museum, we’ll walk across a small bridge across the stone bank. Iset, which here especially violently rushes its waters downstream and let's go along the left bank, immediately in front of us, and a little further and higher -. In general, there is perhaps the highest concentration of museums per square meter in the city. All of them are located in former factory buildings.
Let’s once again admire the bubbling water falling through the dam’s slot and the one located in the most honorable place near the water - rhodonite stone, mined near the southern borders Ekaterinburg, which in Ural is called orlets. They say the name is due to the fact that eagles like to decorate their nests with pieces of rhodonite, and the legend that rhodonite makes growing eaglets strong and courageous. Then and local residents They began to put eagles in children’s cradles so that they would be as strong and courageous as eagles.
What is the symbolism of rhodonite placed on Plotinke- in the cradle of the city - it’s clear without further explanation. And we will climb the stairs that lead to Water Tower Museum, behind which stands monument to the founding fathers of the city Tatishchev and De Gennin.
Monument to Tatishchev and de Gennin
Yekaterinburg - the capital of constructivism
Behind the monument to the Founding Fathers there is a small Labor Square and a small chapel that reminds us that the main temple once stood on this site Ekaterinburg. On the square there is also fountain "Stone Flower".
The fountain was built in 1960 according to the architect's design Demintseva: jets of water came out of the concrete. Two years later it was rebuilt based on tales. Since the fountain was installed in Soviet times in front of the building of the regional committee of the CPSU, today on each even petal of the flower a Soviet pentagonal star alternates with a hammer and sickle on the odd one. Ears of wheat rise above the petals, and a stream of water flows from the core of the flower in summer. The cast iron flower is cast in and painted green. For the last 20 years, there has been a struggle between believers and non-believers for this fountain; it is not yet clear who will win this struggle.
To the right and left of the square you will see buildings that are somewhat similar to each other, and they are similar in their pronounced geometric shapes (the buildings seem to be assembled from a children's construction set: here are the cubes, here are the cylinders, here are the corner elements), the characteristic exposure of the structure and refusal of decoration (the beauty of a building lies in its functionality!), contrast of blank wall surfaces with large areas of glazing (“ribbon windows”).
Building across the road - Main Post Office(Lenina 39), slightly reminiscent of a tractor, was built in 1934, and has always housed the central post office Ekaterinburg, but probably no one remembers, but it was also planned to include a kindergarten for the children of employees Houses of Communication, and a gym. Then the building was called House of Communications(this name was in trend: nearby House of Printing, House of Justice, House of offices, House of Defense And House of Industry). 
And the building on the right - House of Soviets(Lenina 34) - this was the original name of this building - is notable primarily for the fact that it was here that the first President began his political career Russian Federation Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin. And connoisseurs of architecture will remember that the regional executive committee complex is the largest administrative building Sverdlovsk region, built in the constructivist style. The building was built according to the “Great Sverdlovsk” plan, which envisaged the formation of several public and administrative centers along Lenin Street.
Both buildings are bright representatives of the “constructivism” style, widespread in the world in the 20-30s of the last century. Ekaterinburg Recently, it has been actively promoted as the “capital of constructivism” in Russia, since about 140 objects of this style of construction have been preserved in the city. Of course, I have my own opinion on this matter, because in Moscow and in other cities of Russia and the world, enough constructivist objects have been preserved and, perhaps, in better condition.
And you and I are walking past fountain and past the little one chapels along the pedestrian crossing to the building Main post office, here we see cast iron hatch, which denotes Ekaterinburg center. And we turn left and, past the radio faculty beloved by students monument to Alexander Popov, we go to a 100-year-old beautiful building that stands high above the road.
Museum of the History of Stone-Cutting and Jewelry Art and Sevastyanov's House
Why do I think that you should definitely visit this museum? Because the whole story Ural And Ekaterinburg has always been closely connected with stone-cutting and jewelry art. You and I know that Ural Mountains very rich in minerals, precious and semi-precious stones. Not everyone knows, but we also have minerals and precious stones that were first found and described on Ural.
For example, alexandrite, this luxurious gemstone was first found on Ural. According to one version alexandrite was discovered by a Finnish mineralogist, corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences Nils Nordenskiöld, which on April 17, 1834, he found a strange green stone. At first Nordenschild I decided that it was not entirely clean. However, measuring the hardness of the stone gave high values: 8.5 instead of 7.5 (usual for emerald). Late in the evening Nordenschild I began to admire the stone with lit candles. But in the scientist’s hands, instead of a green stone, there was a bright red crystal. So it was opened alexandrite, named after the future Tsar Alexander II, who celebrated his coming of age on this very day.
Museum of Stone-Cutting Art not very large, only 8 halls, and, like most Ekaterinburg museums, is located in an adapted building, in the building of the former Mountain pharmacy(1820s, architect - M.P. Malakhov), but the museum's collection is very rich. A visit to the museum is especially “dangerous” for girls - the best examples of Ural jewelry art accumulated over decades are very impressive.
I highly recommend visiting "Emerald Room", which presents about 400 exhibits from the museum’s collections. Among them are mineralogical samples of emeralds, including the unique “New Year” and “Zvezdar”; beryls, aquamarines, phenakites, alexandrites, precious stones of varying clarity and cut, jewelry from the famous Moscow factory I.P. Khlebnikov, famous jewelers of the Ural school L.F. Ustyantseva, A.S. Panfilova, OJSC "Jewelers of the Urals". 
Leaving the museum, we will immediately see a cheerful, elegant, built in the Moorish-Gothic style (itself Sevastyanov never lived in this house) - which so adorns the city embankment. Behind Sevastyanov's house We turn right and it spreads out in front of you from the left bank.
Embankment of the city pond,
cinema "Cosmos" and the boat "Dynamo"
The pond is not very large, it is only 0.7 square kilometers, but you will see that it is very beautiful both in winter and in summer, and it is especially beautiful to watch sunsets on the pond. No matter how many times pictures of those sunsets are posted on the Internet, each time they inspire admiration. We walk along the pond, focusing on another example of constructivism - Dynamo building, which is visible like a small blue boat on the spout of the pond.
Next to it is a beautiful example of Soviet architectural art - a huge cinema "Cosmos". But we won’t get to these buildings; we’ll admire them from afar, just like the building residence of the Governor of the Sverdlovsk region, located in Tarasov's house- an old, respected, merchant, Old Believer family, several generations of which lived in Yekaterinburg. We'll turn the lane to get to Literary Quarter.
Literary Quarter and Path of Love
— unique phenomenon for all of Russia. Here, in a small space, is located one of the largest literary museums Russia - United Museum of Writers of the Urals, created in 1980 on the basis of several literary and memorial museums: memorial house-museum(that’s where it all started!) - it stands separately from other museum buildings (at Pushkina 27), Literary and Memorial House-Museum of F. M. Reshetnikov(Proletarskaya 6) - recognized from afar by the milestones installed near the house, Museum "Literary Life of the Urals of the 20th Century"(Proletarskaya 10) - occupies the most beautiful and unusual building in the Art Nouveau style (it is here that the virtual hall “Museum of Ural Science Fiction”) And Museum of Dolls and Children's Books "Wonderland"(Proletarskaya 16) is the most children's of all museums and the youngest (opened in May 2000) of them.
Also included United Museum of Writers of the Urals includes a completely virtual museum of A.P. Gaidar. You knew that Gaidar Ural writer? Then you just need to take a walk through the expanses of the virtual museum!
In the territory Literary Quarter there is also a park with a summer stage, made in the style of the early twentieth century, and Chamber theater, included in the structure United Museum of Writers of the Urals. The theater was opened in 1998 ( to the 275th anniversary of Yekaterinburg) performance for children "Stone Flower" according to the tales Pavel Bazhova. Every self-respecting Russian city should have monument to Pushkin, for the simple reason that Pushkin– this is our EVERYTHING! Exactly monument to Alexander Pushkin(1999), established in honor of the 200th anniversary of the poet, ends the Yekaterinburg Pushkin street, no time Cathedral What’s remarkable is that the street was renamed on the centenary anniversary of the poet, in 1899. Pushkin we have an unusual one, Pushkin We are very romantic.
And those who have a good imagination can imagine the road that ran between these mansions in Literary Quarter. According to her, a lover and still unknown writer Mamin-Sibiryak went to see the owner of the cozy mansion on Tolmacheva 41, where she lived Maria Yakimovna Alekseeva, the writer’s first common-law wife and his first Muse. Great love gave rise to a scandal throughout the Urals, because Maria Alekseeva was a married woman with three children, and ran away with an aspiring writer. The entire mining community was shocked, so the lovers ran away from Nizhny Tagil V Ekaterinburg and settled separately so as not to tease the public. Maria Alekseeva with children in the house that is now Museum of Literary Life of the Urals of the 19th Century, A Dmitry Mamin he rented a room with his mother and sister nearby - in the mansion where he lives doll museum. Probably with gardens and vegetable gardens, the lover walked from mother to Maria Yakimovna and back. Maria Alekseeva gave Mom plots for his novels: and "Privalov's millions" And "Factory Nest". But this love ended, the path was overgrown.
Temple on blood
From Literary Quarter We are going to a huge Orthodox cathedral. This temple bears the name and is the most famous and saddest landmark of the city Ekaterinburg, familiar to the whole world.
Temple on blood is located at Holy Quarter 1, although in some directories its address is listed as Tolmacheva 34. There is no contradiction in this - back in 2003, the head of the city Ekaterinburg a document was signed stating that several buildings included in the complex Church on the Blood (Elizabethan Chapel, Patriarchal Compound, Temple on blood) will be located on Holy Quarter Street. It was somehow very cynical as the address of the temple built on the site of the execution Royal family, name a street after one of the killers.
Temple built on the spot where it stood until 1977 house of engineer Ipatiev, chosen in 1918 as a prison Nicholas II and his family. Right here Royal family met my last one Easter, it was here that the wife and children congratulated Nicholas II on his 50th anniversary, right here - in the basement Ipatiev House- on the night of July 16-17, 1918, their earthly journey ended. At first they were proud of the house, then they were ashamed of it, and then in 1977, by order Boris Yeltsin demolished. The territory turned into a wasteland (somehow they did not dare to build anything on this site), attracting onlookers, tourists and a few pilgrims. 
Temple on blood it took a long time to build. In 1992, the first stone was laid for the foundation of the future church, and a wooden chapel was erected nearby in honor of the newly canonized martyr Elizabeth and nuns Barbarians – Elizabeth was the sister of the one killed in Ipatievsky basement empress Alexandra, and her fate turned out to be no less tragic. After the stone was laid, construction stalled, like many things in the 90s. Construction resumed only in 2000, after the Royal family canonization and visit to Ekaterinburg Patriarch Alexy II– he laid a commemorative capsule at the construction site, and the process began.
Three years later, the temple was ready - made in the Byzantine style, five-domed, two-story, large and elegant. Initially, it was planned to build according to a different project - a candle temple with one dome, more austere and sad. The upper church was consecrated in 2003, and the lower one in 2010.
Temple on blood firmly fits into the picture of modern Ekaterinburg. Today it is an indispensable object of visit for all excursions and pilgrimage trips, every year on Bright Week hospitably opening the entrance to its bell tower (the most convenient and safest in the city if you go up there with children), when anyone can go up and ring as much as they want and as they want. At Christmas, near the temple there is an annual ice sculpture festival- in addition to the thematic competition figures, a Christmas nativity scene and children's slides certainly appear, and in July many pilgrims flock here to take part in the religious procession from Church on the Blood until the night of July 16-17. Everyday life Church on the Blood– this is not only daily services, but also the work of various Sunday schools and courses, including the unparalleled Oktoekh singing school, the school of bell ringers and the school of icon painting.
Kharitonov Estate and Kharitonovsky Park,
where the traces of the Kyshtym beast were lost
Main decoration Voznesenskaya Gorka, the most famous for its hosts, guests and architects, full of mysteries, immortalized in literary works, beautifully located and fairly well preserved. We owe the appearance of such a landmark in our city to one of the richest Ural merchants-Old Believers Lev Ivanovich Rastorguev(1769-1823). He began his career as a petty employee in a merchant's shop Zlobina, specializing in wine farming with warehouses throughout the country, including Ural. In the wine trade Rastorguev traded up to quite a substantial capital, which allowed him to buy several Ural factories ( Kaslinsky, Kyshtymsky), and several large tracts of land where gold deposits were discovered.
A respectable person should have appropriate housing. That's why Lev Rastorguev purchased a plot of land Voznesenskaya Gorka and began the construction of a stone two-story house - the main building of the future estate. The construction of the estate with all its services lasted for almost a quarter of a century - Lev Ivanovich himself did not live to see its completion.
Why so long? Perhaps because most of the estate was hidden underground: in the form of extensive basements and an extensive network of underground passages - either for Old Believer services and meetings, which were not welcomed by the authorities, or for storing “gold reserves” (legends about not yet found Rastorguev's treasures still excite the imagination).
The second reason for the protracted construction could be the foggy story with its architect: there were rumors that for a substantial bribe Rastorguev extracted from the exiled architect, whose name remained a secret. The master set to work with enthusiasm, putting his whole soul into the new creation. But the merchant did not keep his word - he sent the architect back to prison. The architect, who fell into despair, did not make it to prison - he committed suicide right on the road, cursing both the house and all its inhabitants before his death.
Lev Rastorguev died suddenly under strange circumstances in the prime of his life, leaving a rich inheritance to two daughters and his young wife (who was highly suspected of involvement in her husband’s untimely death). The unfinished estate passed to his eldest son-in-law - Kharitonov, it was under him that the palace and park ensemble acquired a complete look, with a park in the English style (the English style presupposed the presence of a reservoir - an artificial lake had to be dug), a stable, a utility yard, gates and fences with a wrought-iron lattice and a house Old Believer church under the dome of the main building. At the last stage of construction, the outstanding Ekaterinburg architect made his contribution to shaping the appearance of the estate Mikhail Malakhov.
The heirs lived in grand style - they organized balls and mass celebrations, and even hosted the emperor in 1824 Alexandra I touring the country. But in 1836, both Rastorguev’s sons-in-law - Kharitonov And Zotov, with a light hand Mamin-Sibiryak nicknamed "Kyshtym Beast"- were exiled to Finland (instead of hard labor), where their traces were lost. And the estate began to gradually fall into disrepair, suggesting that maybe, and indeed it was, the curse of the deceased architect.
Black Tulip and the House of Officers
And we, past the monument to Komsomol members who bravely stride from one church to another, through a small square we will go out onto Turgenev Street, past the wooden lace house in which there once was private theater(in our city there are not only private museums, but also private theaters), let's go down Pervomaiskaya Street until the complete alarming tragedy Monument "Black Tulip". This is a memorial to the Ural internationalist soldiers, located on Soviet Army Square in the square of Lunacharsky - Pervomaiskaya streets. IN Yekaterinburg the concepts of “military duty” and “military unit” have always been of great importance, so the appearance of this monument in our country is no coincidence.
In 1991, the “Afghans” announced a competition to create a monument to soldiers and officers who died during local military conflicts on the territory of other states. 15 projects took part in the competition. After several rounds, the architect's tandem won Andrey Serov and sculptor Konstantin Grunberg. Construction of the monument began in 1992.
The monument is a stylized space of a cargo military transport aircraft that transported the bodies of dead soldiers and officers to their homeland. The Afghans themselves called such planes "Black tulips".
In the center of the composition is a mournfully bowed figure of a seated soldier with a machine gun, around which there are metal pylons imitating the frame of an aircraft fuselage with the names of Ural residents who died during the fighting in Afghanistan. On the ten pylons of the monument there are 240 names of Sverdlovsk residents who died in Afghanistan. On August 5, 1995, the grand opening of the monument took place.
At the suggestion of a number of organizations of combat veterans and families of those killed in the North Caucasus, in 2003 a monument to soldiers who died in the Caucasus, Tajikistan and other hot spots in Russia and the CIS countries was opened here. The author of the new monument was also Andrey Serov. The composition of the memorial complex was complemented by a 5-meter stele made of red granite, which is cut by a symbolic mountain fault. Around the stele there are vertical slabs with 413 names of the dead Sverdlovsk residents - military personnel and employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, FSB, FPS, GUIN of the Ministry of Justice. 
Opposite the memory complex "Black Tulip" located District House of Officers(Pervomaiskaya 27), a historical and architectural monument of federal significance, built in Yekaterinburg in 1932 - 1941 as an architect V.V. Emelyanov. In 1937, the unfinished club of the trade union of educators was transferred to the UralVO. The military at that time in the Soviet Union were the elite, so a pompous building was built for them. House of the Soviet Army. The huge building in the Soviet neoclassical style is decorated with elements characteristic of the buildings of the Red Army (Workers' and Peasants' Red Army) in the 1930s - towers, spiers, heraldic emblems in sculptural decoration. In the right wing of the building there is Museum of the History of the Ural Military District. Samples of heavy military equipment are displayed in the Museum's courtyard.
Quarter of a bright communist future
And now we have an excellent opportunity to walk next to the bright communist future - an elite quarter that was built as a prototype of the city of the future and it was built for security officers. Location Chekistov town At that time, near the newly built business center of socialist Sverdlovsk, it was no coincidence: NKVD - OGPU employees strictly controlled the progress of construction.
Chekistov town was designed as the residence of the command staff of this service. It was built according to the design of architects I.P. Antonova, V.D. Sokolova And A.M. Tumbasova in 1929-1936. The residential complex covers the territory of a rectangular block with an area of 4.1 hectares within Lenin, Kuznechnaya, Vasnetsovskaya (now Lunacharsky) and Pervomaiskaya streets. All residential buildings of the plant are located along the perimeter of the block, forming a sawtooth composition.
The ten-story horseshoe-shaped building was supposed to be occupied by single, small-family and seconded law enforcement officers, now Hotel "Iset". In one of the entrances there are elite apartments with large areas. The complex included an administrative building, a building Palace of Culture named after Dzerzhinsky(the building currently occupies Sverdlovsk Regional Museum of Local Lore). In the center there is a three-story building of a nursery and kindergarten - the first example in the history of the city of combining preschool institutions in one building, as well as a U-shaped building of a clinic with a pharmacy and a hospital. The entire complex was surrounded by a high fence and guarded around the clock.
Socialist housing had no prototypes; everything was done from scratch, invented on the fly. The main idea was to provide new citizens with free housing, freed from the prejudices of bourgeois life. The idea could not be realized - the kitchens had to be fenced off. From the 30s to the 60s, constructivism was a brand Sverdlovsk, and the building Hotel "Iset", built in this very style, became the architectural symbol of the city. It was printed on New Year's cards, and in 1937 a stamp was issued in Spain with the appearance of this ultra-modern building at that time. True, look at "Iset" the Spaniards had almost no chance at life size - Sverdlovsk was a closed city until the early nineties.
As noted by a famous researcher of the history of architecture of Sverdlovsk A.A. Berseneva, for the appearance of the city, it became the embodiment of architecture that was proletarian in spirit, which for many years foresaw complexity as the main goal of urban planning of our century. Unfortunately, during the entire existence of the town, buildings with wooden floors and worn-out utility lines have not undergone major repairs.
Shigir idol and monument to Zhukov
From Iset hotels just a few steps to Sverdlovsk Regional Museum of Local Lore(Lenina 69/10). This museum stores many interesting valuables, but we will tell you about the most interesting. – the oldest wooden sculpture on our planet! This archaeological miracle was preserved thanks to two factors: the idol was made of durable larch and lay in a peat bog for thousands of years, and peat, as a natural preservative, protected it from decomposition. January 24, 1890 on The second Kurinsky mine of Count A.A. Stenbock-Fermor fragments of a wooden sculpture were found, which went down in world history as the Great Shigir Idol, a find Count Stenbock-Fermor gave (WOLE). According to a famous archaeologist V.Ya. Tolmacheva the height of the idol was 5.3 m. The lower part (193 cm!) of this unique ancient sculpture was irretrievably lost.
What does a famous person look like? Shigir idol? This is a thick larch board, completely covered with carved geometric patterns, which is crowned with a head. Faces are carved on wide planes: three on the front side and three on the back. In the ornament of the idol, scientists identify characters associated with the Upper (heavenly) and Lower (underground) worlds, and also guess the figures meaning the masculine and feminine principles, animal and vegetable world. However, not all images could be interpreted in any way.
The sculpture itself was made at the Center for Archaeometric Research named after. Klaus-Tschier University of Heidelberg (Germany). A radiocarbon analysis carried out in 2015 with a refined calibration curve, performed in Germany using the accelerator mass spectrometry method, led to a dating of 11 thousand years before our time. The wooden idol of the Ural peoples is almost 6000 years older than the famous Egyptian pyramids!
IN Sverdlovsk Regional Museum of Local Lore in 2003 a special Hall "Shigirskaya Pantry", which presents archival photographs from excavations, about six hundred unique objects from the peat bog. Shigir idol stored in a special display case at a temperature of +16Cº degrees, fragments of the idol are held with thin metal staples so that the pressure on parts of the idol is minimal. 
Leaving from Shigir idol don’t be too lazy to take a hundred steps to the left and you will see the most truthful (according to the townspeople) sculptural image Georgy Zhukov- Marshal of Victory. It must be said that in 1995, the year of the 50th anniversary of the Victory over Nazi Germany Marshal Zhukov As many as 8 monuments were erected.
Lenin Avenue: monument to Sverdlov
and street art objects
Still Sverdlovsk-Ekaterinburg the city is tolerant and fairly independent from the opinions and influences of capitals and fashion. And if in Moscow in the 1990s many monuments of the Soviet era were mercilessly overthrown, then in Yekaterinburg they continue to live peacefully on the streets of the city, despite the flow of time. That's why on Lenin street, between and University building continues to call to a bright future Yakov Sverdlov. This is not a monument to a person, it is a mark of time and a reminder of how cruel revolutions can be. For years, the monument has patiently endured acts of vandalism; it is either doused with red paint or defaced with obscene words. The monument can be called the very first object of STREET Art in Yekaterinburg.
Yes, meet me "Ekaterinburg - the capital of Street Art". If you walk around the city in winter, you may see orange lampshades on a pair of lanterns next to the monument. 5 years ago famous street artist of Yekaterinburg dressed up the city lanterns as home lampshades, and since then, every winter the townspeople admire themselves: “Oh, how cool we are, we have lampshades!”, although years pass, trends change in the world, thousands of new discoveries are made, and here we have lampshades. From monument to Sverdlov let's go to the side Houses of Printing and go into the courtyard, where there are several street art objects.
Many objects are created within festival, which passes into Yekaterinburg on the first weekend of July. First yard work Houses of Printing from a street artist Milky. Milky this courtyard was reminiscent of the New York courtyards where graffiti originated. The work was entirely done with the artist's money.
Here is the work from VGA. VGA have been participating in the festival since 2010, every year they paint different masks around the city. For example, they painted masks on Iset embankment, at the junction on Bolshakova, in the transition to Plotinke. Work "Masks"- these are cheerful purple smiles that captured the cheerful mood of the performers.
There are two more works in this yard and both are related to bulls. In one, a bull is painted on a door, which for some reason was removed; the second picture was born spontaneously, overnight Stas Bags from St. Petersburg and Nikita Nomerz from Nizhny Novgorod.
Street art does not last forever, this is one of its meanings. Many art objects have already disappeared from the streets of our city. Unfortunately, there is not a single resource where all the city’s Street Art objects are listed. If you want more STREET Art objects, you can go into the courtyard cinema "Salute" and we're going to skyscraper Vysotsky.
Vysotsky - observation deck
Our road lies along Krasnoarmeyskaya Street and if you are hungry, it’s time to go to a not very large, but very cozy restaurant. The restaurant is interesting because here you can try the best dumplings in the city: these are real Ural dumplings, these are Siberian dumplings, dumplings with salmon, with venison, there are dumplings with duck, there are dumplings with mushrooms, dumplings... It’s better to try it yourself and not forget, we have to long trip on Uralmash.
Past, past the first skyscraper "Antey", who today looks short next to his younger brother - Vysotsky. U skyscraper "Vysotsky"- Very interesting story. Firstly, this skyscraper was designed by designers who had never designed skyscrapers before, and secondly, the skyscraper was built by a person who had never built skyscrapers before.
Co observation deck"Vysotsky" you can see not only the entire city, but also 4 reservoirs that are located in the vicinity of the city. Why does the skyscraper have the name "Vysotsky"? In fact, this has nothing to do with the height of the building; the skyscraper was named after poet and singer V. Vysotsky, whom the owner of the skyscraper loves very much.
Uralmash - two legends in one place - the legendary plant of factories and the most famous organized crime group "Uralmash"
In order to get to Uralmash, we take the trolleybus. This trolleybus line itself is Uralmash- a historical object, because the first trolleybuses went to Uralmash in 1963 - first to the 1st Five-Year Plan Square (the final one was then called UZTM), although 20 years later than the branch to Himmash.
I have already said that Ekaterinburg is a city of factories. And this is not said for the sake of words, in reality our city used to be made up of cubes - districts with similar-sounding names - Himmash, Elmash, Uralmash. Each district used to be a factory, and around it was a small, self-sufficient (it had everything: housing, schools, hospitals, kindergartens, clubs, stadiums, its own police departments) city, which was obliged to ensure the functioning of the plant, because the main function of the city Ekaterinburg, from 1723 until the 1990s, there was factory production.
The tour should start from "Museum of the Uralmash Plant", and then climb up to the podium next to monument to Sergo Ordzhonikidze to try to capture at one glance the magnificent design of the social town. The main urban axis of Uralmash-city, as a continuation of the central alley of Uralmash-plant, is called Ordzhonikidze Avenue. All the major streets of the garden city (and for socialist towns it was important to have a properly organized space, with a large number of parks and public gardens), like rays converge on the central square, along them people had to flock to the factory entrance. The socialist town project was magnificent, although World War II prevented its full implementation, but still, walking along the streets of the city, you can still find those islands of socialist construction.
After perestroika and the collapse of the USSR Uralmash They were one of the first to suffer - no one needed huge factories and huge volumes of production. Uralmashevskaya organized crime group appeared in a small area around schools 115 and 117 Uralmash. Perhaps, as a community of young energetic guys, it had already developed by the mid-90s. Everyone trained at the same stadium, with the same coaches. Typical guys from the factory outskirts, rivals of the “major” youth from the center, at some point turned into a powerful criminal structure and kept the entire Ekaterinburg. A lot has been written about this; those who are especially interested should read it. But OPG "Uralmash" added some fame to the city.
Afterword
This is where mine ends TOP 17 sights of Ekaterinburg. I understand that it was impossible to cover all the interesting sights for tourists in a city with a million people in a short excursion, but I tried. In fact, these are not 17 separate attractions, they are 17 small adventures, 17 small little excursions, each of which can be taken around the city Ekaterinburg
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