Where bridges are more. In which city in Europe is the most bridges? The best engineering designs of all time

Hamburg - Second (after Berlin) Heart of Germany. Tourists visit him with pleasure, because here you can not only look at numerous sights, but also just happy to take a walk through the picturesque streets. Special color attaches the city a huge number of bridges across the Elba River, which, in different calculations, has from 2300 to 2500. In all of Europe, you will not find another city, where so many bridges would be built: Hamburg for this indicator "survived" Venice, Amsterdam and London combined.

One of the most famous bridges of Hamburg - Kölbrandbruck. It was opened in 1974 and until 1991 remained the largest in the world, because his width of his span is 325 m, and the length is 3940 m.

Among the oldest bridges in Hamburg should be noted by Elbbruck. In 1899, it was built for a road movement, but over time other bridges appeared through the Elbe. After reconstruction, which took place from 1980 to 1985, Elbbruck is used as a pedestrian one, in addition, the movement of cyclists and motorcyclists is allowed.

Kattvik Bridge is famous for the fact that this is the world's largest bridge for railway and road transport With a vertical lift, the height of which is 46 m. \u200b\u200bThe car movement is suspended for 8-10 minutes at the time while the train is passing. In addition, the lift allows you to skip through the Court Bridge, on working days every two hours the movement also stops in order to skip the ships.

Separate attention deserve bridges Lombard and Kennedy. How easy it is to guess, the railway bridge Lombard got its name after in 1651 the corresponding establishment was opened here. By the way, until 1865 the bridge was wooden. Next to the Lombard bridge in 1953 another bridge was built. It was necessary because it was necessary to "unload" the flow of transport, which was driving through Lake Alster. Named in honor of the American president, he was later, in 1963, after the murder of John F. Kennedy.

The historic Bridge of Trostbruck, built in 1881, originally served as the border between the old and new cities of Hamburg. The bridge was installed stone statues of the graph of Adolf III, as well as the bishop of Anseger, which is the founder of the city cathedral.

1. Golden Gate Bridge: San Francisco, USA

Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, perhaps the most recognizable bridge in the world. Today he was already 75 years old.
While some people industrial design does not inspire at all, the suspension bridge in San Francisco fits remarkably in the local landscapes, in the category famous bridges He fell right. Perhaps so he has long become a business card of this city.

2. SYDNEY HARBOUR BRIDGE (Sydney Bridge) :,

Nickname "hanger" local residents Sydney gave this bridge due to a special design, which is based on the form of the arch. Sydney Harbor Bridge is open in 1932 and is the coordination center of Pride and the Celebration of Australians.
Sit down the bridge is ideal for novice climbers.
Every year on New Year's Eve itself is used to add fireworks with various effects, such as smiling faces or disco balls.

The medieval bridge over the Arno River, Ponte Vecchio is basically known for its jewelry shops, an art dealership network and souvenir shops, and the fact that this is the oldest stone bridge of Europe, which has closed enameled segmental arches.
At the same time, the Ponte Vecchio Bridge is great and has a rich history that goes out during the Romans.
During World War II, the bridge was not destroyed by the Nazis due to the express of Adolf Hitler's express, in contrast to many other bridges in Europe.

4. Brooklyn Bridge: New York, USA

Completed in 1883, the Brooklyn Bridge is one of the oldest hanging bridges in the United States.
Like a landmark national HistoryBrooklyn Bridge is a sign feature of New York.

5. Millennium Bridge in Gateshead: Gateshead, England

The Millennium Bridge in Gateshead is the first and so far the only inclined bridge in the world. But the most amazing thing is that when pedestrians or bikers crosses the secrets river, then it seems to them as if the bridge winks the eye during raising and lowering.
Its innovative and unique design won many awards from the moment of opening it by Queen Elizabeth in 2002.
It was the work of the largest floating cranes in Europe - Asian Hercules II.

6. Bridge Qin Ma: Hong Kong, China

Hong Kong Bridge Qin Ma is the largest suspension bridge in the world where there are two decks. Here can move both cars and railway transport.
This bridge was subjected to some serious tests on the similarity of the aerodynamic tube, as Hong Kong suffers annual powerful typhoon. After expenses cost HK $ 7.2 billion (US $ 920 million), in 1997 Qin Ma Bridge was opened.
There are several passes on the bridge that are protected and located on the bottom deck. Here can move vehiclesWhen the street is very strong, dangerous winds, the famous world bridges should stand out not only with their beauty and unusualness, but also be safe.

7. Akasi-Kaiko or Pearl Bridge: Kobe-Naruto, Japan

A pearl bridge currently received the title of "the longest bridge-suspension of the world" with a span of 1991 meters. The second length is the Chinese Xihowman Bridge.
As a modern technical feat, the pearl bridge remains the longest in the world since 1998.
The pearl bridge was a true test for strength before his discovery when he experienced an earthquake in Kobe on January 17, 1995.

8. Bridge Hangzhou Bay: Zhejiang, China

The compound of Chinese municipalities Jiaxing and Ningbo in Zhejiang Province is the longest transcean bridge in the world - 35-kilometer Hangzhou Bay Bridge.
More than 600 experts nine years have designed Hangzhou Bay Bridge.

9. Bridge Nanpu: Shanghai, China

His fantastic innovative spiral form, Shanghai Nanpu Bridge was created by designers who came to mind a new idea for saving space.

10. Tower Bridge: London, England

The lifting suspension Tower Bridge in London, covering the River Thames, was opened on June 30, 1894 by Prince Welly. This bridge is one of the main iconic sights of the city.
One of the final scenes in the climax of Hollywood blockbuster "Sherlock Holmes" is played out on the bridge.

11. ROYAL GORGE Bridge: Kenon City, Colorado, USA

The royal bridge over the gorge is the highest hanging bridge in the world, 359 meters above the Arkansas River.
Not surprisingly, he attracts a large number of People who are fond of jumping.

12. Sri Vavasan Bridge: Putrajaya, Malaysia

Absolutely magnificent bridge design led to what he got into the first three of the most beautiful bridges World.

13. Bridge Lupus: Shanghai, China

The Lupu Bridge in Shanghai receives a place in this list, because having a length of 3900 meters, it is the longest steel arched bridge in the world, and also provides an amazing panorama overlooking the Old Shanghai World Expo Site2010.

14. Viaduct Miyo: Chan Valle, France

The highest automotive bridge in the world, passes over the ground, but during the fog, crossing Miyo, you can easily feel like crossing the sky.
During the construction of this bridge, three world records were established.

15. Bridge Vasco da Gama: Lisbon, Portugal

Vasco da Gama covers the Tahoe River near Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, and was built to reduce the congestion and facilitate access to World Exhibition Along the shores of the River Tejo in 1998.
This is not the longest, it is not the highest, but this is exactly the most beautiful bridge.

16. Khai Bridge: Isfahan, Iran

This bridge makes it possible to observe wonderful landscapes, demonstrates the most beautiful design option, and regulates the river during the river - and all this continues from 1650.
Any fanatic or just a traveler must see this bridge.

17. Wind and rain: Sanyan, China

The wind and rain bridge on the Linksi Sanyan State River is great.
It was built in 1916 and resemble a rainbow. Builders did not use any nails or rivets, but instead thousands of pieces of wood ringed.

18. Solar Bridge: Closters, Switzerland

The sun bridge was built in 1998 and received the first architecture prize in 2001 for "aesthetic appearance and innovative design. "

19. Old Most: Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bridge of the 16th century in the city of Mostar (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Sari crosses the Nerretva River.
The bridge stood 427 years, until he was destroyed during the war in Bosnia in 1993. Later he was restored and reopened in 2004.
A tradition was formed in the city: young men should even jump into the water from this bridge at least once.

20. Chain Bridge: Budapest, Hungary

The chain bridge has many reunification symbols. Opened in 1849, he really connected "Buda" and "Pest", which were previously located in two sections of the city.
In 2001, the Hungarian trouser pilot Peteen jumped from the bridge down his head.

21. New Brunswick Hartland Bridge: New Brunswick, Canada

Long indoor bridges cannot look so majestically compared to some other mega bridges presented here. But indoor bridges have their own unique charm.
Some indoor bridges have only one traffic strip, such as this Hartland Bridge in New Brunswick, Canada.

22. Confederation Bridge: Prince Eduard Island, Canada

This bridge connects the island of Prince Edward through the Strait of Northumberland with the mainland of New Brunswick, Canada, and is the most long bridgewhich runs on ice in the world.
This bridge is the embodiment of power, impressiveness and masculinity. From the moment of its opening in 1997, the production of potatoes on the island of Prince Edward, sharply increased.

23. Helix: Marina Bay, Singapore

The bridge in Singapore, which consists of a double helix, is 280 meters, made with special stainless steel. It was carefully collected for two years.
Despite the fact that he is only two years old, he is already presented as an architectural miracle and engineering feat.

Hamburg is the second largest city in Germany and is considered one of the most beautiful in the country. It is also popular tourist area Thanks to its beautiful landscapes, the unique neighborhood of historical monuments and modern pubs and nightclubs, including the world's red light border quarters (Reeperbahn).

Hamburg is considered a large port city, despite its location of about 100 kilometers from North Sea, on both sides of the Elba River. In Hamburg, there is the largest port of the country - the second on the workload of the port in Europe, and the third largest in the world, after the ports of London and New York. Therefore, all who love water, ships and harbor - just obliged to visit him.

Hamburg is practically surrounded by water from all sides. The Alster River is divided into two lakes Binnen (Binnen) and Alster (Aussenstster) (which implies "internal" and "external"), located on both sides of the city, and the Elba River proceeds right through the city and flows into the North Sea. Such an abundance of water means the presence of a variety of channels, rivers and bridges. In fact, few people know that in Hamburg there are more bridges than in any other city of the world, as well as more channels than in Amsterdam and Venice combined. According to calculations, their number ranges from 2300 to 2500 - which is much larger than the total number of channels in London, Amsterdam and Venice. Below are the most famous bridges of this wonderful city:

Köhlbrand Bridge (Köhlbrandbrücke)

The Köhlbrand Bridge opened in 1974 and since then it is one of the most famous sights of Hamburg. Its length is 3940 meters, and the size of the center of the central, the guideline takes 325 meters. From 1974 to 1991, this bridge was considered the longest bridge in the world, including a guy span. Now it is considered the second in the length of the bridge in Germany.

Network of Hamburg Bridges on Elbe (Hamburg Elbbrücken)

New bridge over the Elbe (Neue Elbbrücke), Bridge Billhorner, and the Freeport Elbe Bridge.

Railroad bridge

New bridge over Elbe

Bridge over the free port of Elba
The network of Hamburg bridges on the Elbe is a few independent bridgeswhich intersect the Elbe River flowing through Hamburg. This Hamburg Shipping Road is divided into two main branches - the Northern Elbe and the South Elbe, which merge, after they permiss the network of Elbe Islands, combined in the most big Island On this river.

Hamburg Bridge over Elbecke (Harburger Elbbrücke)

The old Hamburg bridge over the Elbe was opened in 1899. 474 Meter Steel Arched Bridge, built initially for motor vehicles was the first car bridge through the South Elba Sleeve. Now it serves only for crossing pedestrians and cyclists. In the period between 1980 and 1995, the bridge was radically rebuilt. According to both sides of the bridge, console tracks were built.

Kattwyk Bridge

Kattwyk Bridge Crossing South Hushes Elbe is a 290-meter vertical lifting bridge with two 70 meter entrances for railway and road transport. This bridge, open on March 21, 1973, connects the Wilhelmsburg Quarter with Murburg (Moorburg) quarter. Both quarters are located on the network of the Elbe Islands. Kattwyk is able to rise to a height of 46 meters, it is the largest vertical lifting bridge in the world.

The peculiarity of the bridge is that the rails located on it are located in the center of the carriageway. Due to the fact that Kattwyk is both a railway and automotive bridge, car traffic is blocked when a cargo train passes through the bridge. Such stops usually stretch from eight to ten minutes. On weekdays, the bridge rises every two hours to skip the trial. During the lifting of the bridge, the movement stops for 15-20 minutes.

Bridge "Brooks"

Bridge "Brooks", which leads to the city of Spejherstadt (SPEICHERSTADT), was opened in 1887. The bridge is decorated with four statues on one on each of its corners. The initial sculptures were destroyed during World War II. Sculptures standing on the bridge today were established in 2001.

Lombard Bridge (LombardsBruECKE) and Kennedy Bridge (Kennedybrücke)

Lombard Bridge in Hamburg is a railway and automotive bridge over the Alster River. He was named after Lombard, who was on him in 1651. The original wooden bridge was replaced in 1865 to a new 69-meter, three arched bridge, crossing the Alster River.

Next to the Lombard Bridge is the Kennedy Bridge. The second bridge was built in 1953, because the old pawnshop bridge did not cope with the growing traffic. Initially, the bridge was called a new lombard bridge. He was renamed Kennedy Bridge in 1963 in honor of John F. Kennedy after his murder.

Lombard Bridge and Kennedy Bridge share the internal and external altster lakes.

Paid Bridge (Zollenbrücke)

Paid bridge is the oldest bridge in the city, built in 1663. A 25-meter bridge, with three different dimensional arches is built from sandstone blocks. The railing and lanterns were added in the 19th century, when the bridge was expanded.

MOST "ELLERNTORS"

The Ellerntors Bridge is a stone arched bridge crossing the "Mogile of the Fleet of the Lord." For many centuries, he served directly from Hamburg to Alton. Built in 1668, this bridge is the second old-age, surviving a stone bridge in Hamburg.

Otradny Bridge (Trostbrücke)

The expansion bridge is a small historic bridge crossing "Nikolaifleet", which, one of the numerous narrow coves of connecting docks of the city with the River Elba. Located southwest of the city center, once he stood on the border between the old and new towns of Hamburg. It was built in 1881. This is a stone structure, known for the presence of the statues of Adolf III, and Bishop Anshar, the founder of the very first cathedral in Hamburg. Translated, the bridge is called "Otradnaya". He received such a name, because he was convicteded on him, and the beauty of the bridge was their last stood.

Bridge "ReenedDamm"

Bridge "ReesenDamm" crosses Lake Little Alster, Jungfernstieg Street and mountain road. He was named after Heinrich Müller Reese (Heinrich Müller Reese), who owned the corn mill in the 13th century. The bridge was built in 1843. People love to come to this bridge to admire the beautiful view of the river with swans, which they can feed the pieces of bread.

Bridge "Slamatjen"

One of the less famous bridges is the Slamatjen Bridge, located in Neustadt (Neustadt) on Ludwig-Erhard (Ludwig-Erhard), which crosses Alster. From the moment of completion of its construction in 1959, he served as a car bridge. On the bridge there is a wonderful picture carved in a stone, which is two talking women. The place where the bridge is located once popular Moz Meetings of Women's Water Power.

Hamburg is the second largest city in Germany and is considered one of the most beautiful in the country. It is also a popular tourist destination due to its excellent landscapes, a unique neighborhood of historical monuments and modern pubs and nightclubs, including the world's red light border quarters (Reeperbahn).

Hamburg is considered a large port city, despite its location of approximately 100 kilometers from the North Sea, on both sides of the Elba River. In Hamburg, there is the largest port of the country - the second on the workload of the port in Europe, and the third largest in the world, after the ports of London and New York. Therefore, all who love water, ships and harbor - just obliged to visit it.

Köhlbrand Bridge (Köhlbrandbrücke)

Network of Hamburg Bridges on Elbe (Hamburg Elbbrücken)

New bridge over the Elbe (Neue Elbbrücke), Bridge Billhorner, and the Freeport Elbe Bridge.

Railroad bridge

New bridge over Elbe

Bridge over the free port of Elba
The network of Hamburg Bridges on the Elbe is a few independent bridges that cross the Elbe River flowing through Hamburg. This Hamburg Shipping Road is divided into two main branches - the Northern Elbe and the South Elbe, which merge, after they permanently by the network of Elba Islands, united in the largest island on this river.

Hamburg Bridge over Elbecke (Harburger Elbbrücke)

The old Hamburg bridge over the Elbe was opened in 1899. 474 Meter Steel Arched Bridge, built initially for motor vehicles was the first car bridge through the South Elba Sleeve. Now it serves only for crossing pedestrians and cyclists. In the period between 1980 and 1995, the bridge was radically rebuilt. According to both sides of the bridge, console tracks were built.

Kattwyk Bridge

Kattwyk Bridge Crossing South Hushes Elbe is a 290-meter vertical lifting bridge with two 70 meter entrances for railway and road transport. This bridge, open on March 21, 1973, connects the Wilhelmsburg Quarter with Murburg (Moorburg) quarter. Both quarters are located on the network of the Elbe Islands. Kattwyk is able to rise to a height of 46 meters, it is the largest vertical lifting bridge in the world.

Bridge "Brooks"

Bridge "Brooks", which leads to the city of Spejherstadt (SPEICHERSTADT), was opened in 1887. The bridge is decorated with four statues on one on each of its corners. The initial sculptures were destroyed during World War II. Sculptures standing on the bridge today were established in 2001.

Lombard Bridge (LombardsBruECKE) and Kennedy Bridge (Kennedybrücke)

Lombard Bridge in Hamburg is a railway and automotive bridge over the Alster River. He was named after Lombard, who was on him in 1651. The original wooden bridge was replaced in 1865 to a new 69-meter, three arched bridge, crossing the Alster River.

Next to the Lombard Bridge is the Kennedy Bridge. The second bridge was built in 1953, because the old pawnshop bridge did not cope with the growing traffic. Initially, the bridge was called a new lombard bridge. He was renamed Kennedy Bridge in 1963 in honor of John F. Kennedy after his murder.

Lombard Bridge and Kennedy Bridge share the internal and external altster lakes.

Paid Bridge (Zollenbrücke)

Paid bridge is the oldest bridge in the city, built in 1663. A 25-meter bridge, with three different dimensional arches is built from sandstone blocks. The railing and lanterns were added in the 19th century, when the bridge was expanded.

MOST "ELLERNTORS"

The Ellerntors Bridge is a stone arched bridge crossing the "Mogile of the Fleet of the Lord." For many centuries, he served directly from Hamburg to Alton. Built in 1668, this bridge is the second old-age, surviving a stone bridge in Hamburg.

Otradny Bridge (Trostbrücke)

The expansion bridge is a small historic bridge crossing "Nikolaifleet", which, one of the numerous narrow coves of connecting docks of the city with the River Elba. Located southwest of the city center, once he stood on the border between the old and new towns of Hamburg. It was built in 1881. This is a stone structure, known for the presence of the statues of Adolf III, and Bishop Ansgar, the founder of the very first Cathedral in Hamburg. Translated, the bridge is called "Otradnaya". He received such a name, because he was convicteded on him, and the beauty of the bridge was their last stood.

Bridge "ReenedDamm"

Bridge "Reendamm" crosses Lake Little Alster, Jungfernstieg Street and Mountain Road. He was named after Heinrich Müller Reese (Heinrich Müller Reese), who owned the corn mill in the 13th century. The bridge was built in 1843. People love to come to this bridge to admire the beautiful view of the river with swans, which they can feed the pieces of bread.

Bridge "Slamatjen"

One of the less famous bridges is the Slamatjen Bridge, located in Neustadt (Neustadt) on Ludwig-Erhard (Ludwig-Erhard), which crosses Alster. From the moment of completion of its construction in 1959, he served as a car bridge. On the bridge there is a wonderful picture carved in a stone, which is two talking women. The place where the bridge is located once was a popular meeting place for Women's Women's Summary.

The recovery bridge is a special type of bridge, which has dynamic moving parts used to change its shape, as a rule, for passing vehicles under it. There are many types of divorce bridges, and they all differ in the method of their conversion. Below is a list of ten videos of the most amazing diligent bridges in the world.

Palace Bridge

Opens the rating of the most amazing divorce bridges in the world "Palace Bridge". This is one of the 22 divorce bridges across the Neva River in St. Petersburg. Connects the central part of the city (Admiralty Island) and Vasilyevsky Island. Its length is 250 meters, width of 27.7 m. It is considered one of the symbols of the city.

Hörn Bridge.

Hörn Bridge is a divergence bridge located in Kiel, the capital of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It was built in 1997. It consists of three flights, the main of which is 25.5 meters in length, capable of folding in the form of the letter "N". The bridge belongs to the architectural and technical attractions of the city, and is also an important route For moving pedestrians and cyclists. It opens one of the best panoramic views of the city of Kiel. Usually, Hörn Bridge is folded once a hour.

Scale Lane Footbridge.

The eighth place in the list of ten amazing divorce bridges in the world is occupied by Scale Lane Footbridge - a pedestrian separator bridge located on the Hall River in the center of Kingston-Avon-Hull, United Kingdom. The total length of the bridge is 57 meters, weight 1000 tons.

THE DRAGON BRIDGE.

At the seventh place in the list of the most amazing divorce bridges of the world is The Dragon Bridge - lifting pedestrian bridgeLocated in resort town Rile on the northeast coast of Wales. Was opened in 2013.

Biscai Most

Biscay bridge - flying ferry across the River Nervyon, connecting the city of Portuguese and Las Arenas in Spain. It was built in 1893 by the project of the famous Basque architect Alberto Palacio, a student of Gustava Eifel. A 164 meter long bridge has a gondola, which transports 6 cars every 8 minutes and several dozen passengers from one shore to another per minute and a half. It is considered the perfect combination of beauty and functionality, as well as one of the greatest engineering achievements of the 19th century.

Bridge of women

Women Bridge - a beautiful pedestrian rotating bridge in the new Puerto Madero, the commercial district of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was built on the project of the Spanish architect Santiago Kalatravah in December 2001. It was spent about $ 6 million. Women's bridge with a total length of 170 meters wide, 6.2 m wide. Weighs 800 tons and is considered one of the main attractions of the city.

Pont Jacques Chaban-Delmas

Pont Jacques Chaban-Delmas is a vertically lifting bridge over the River Garon in Bordeaux, France. It is approximately 3 km from the city center and connects the areas of Bacalan and Bastide. It was named in honor of Jacqua-Delmas, the former Prime Minister of France and the former Mayor Bordeaux. The bridge of a total length of 433 meters and a 45 m wide was opened in 2013. It is the longest vertical lifting bridge in Europe. The main (movable) will spit 2,600 tons and in length is 110 meters.

Millennium Bridge

Millennium Bridge - the world's first tilted pedestrian bridge across the Tyne River in North England. Connects the city of Gateshead and Newcastle upon-secrets. Sometimes it is also called the "winking eye". It was commissioned in September 2001. It has been spent on 40 million dollars. Millennium Bridge with a total length of 126 meters and weighing 850 tons "turns" about 200 times a year, every time collecting a huge crowd of viewers. Rotate last about 4.5 minutes.

Slauerhoffbrug.

Slauerhoffbrug is a fully automatic lifting bridge located in Leuwarden, Friesland Province, Netherlands. It was named after the writer and the poet Yana Jacob Szoolerhof. A feature of this bridge is a movable platform with a size of 15 × 15 meters, which rotates at the opening by 45 °.

Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge is the most amazing divorce, suspension bridge on the Thames River, located in the center of London, not far from the London Tower. A 244 meter long bridge and 65 m height consists of two towers, which are associated with two horizontal passages. Its construction began on June 21, 1886 and lasted eight years. For the construction of the Tower Bridge, 432 workers were involved and 1,184,000 pounds sterling were used. On June 30, 1894, the bridge was solemnly opened with Prince Wales Edward. Nowadays, this one of the most beautiful bridges in the world divorces an average of 4-5 times a week.