The population of the province is 8,671,518. As of 2010, the province ranks 29th among the provinces in terms of population.

hainan island

The central and southern parts of the island are covered with dense forests. Hainan Island has many endemic species of flora and fauna, many of which are under the protection of UNESCO. The main crops are coconut palm, hevea-rubber tree, tree anchar, the milky juice of which is used as an antidote for snake bites. Unique nature The island is preserved in special botanical gardens. Tea and coffee plantations are located under the slopes of the mountains in the central part of the island.

Climate

The climate in the province is subequatorial. The average annual air temperature on the island is + 24 ° C, water - + 26 ° C. More than 300 days a year there is clear sunny weather.

Story

The province received its name during the Mongol Yuan Dynasty. In 1370, the island became part of Guangdong. Chinese colonization of Hainan intensified in the 16th and 17th centuries. Under pressure from immigrants from the continent, the Hainan natives were pushed back to south coast. In 1906, at the suggestion of Sun Yat-sen, the island was again separated into a separate administrative entity. The island remained loyal to the Kuomintang government longer than other provinces. Deng Xiaoping created the country's largest free economic zone on the island.

Population

Near the city of Haikou there is a grave with a monument to a local native, a principled official of the 16th century. Hai Ruya.

There is a network of underground military complexes on the island, the exact location and purpose of which is classified.

Gallery

HainanSanya7.jpg

The streets of Sanya

HainanSanya4.jpg

Sanya beaches

The beaches of Hainan

On guardian affairs of the Ryazan estate, Prince Andrei had to see the district marshal. The leader was Count Ilya Andreevich Rostov, and Prince Andrei went to him in mid-May.
It was already a hot spring. The forest was already all dressed up, there was dust and it was so hot that when driving past the water, I wanted to swim.
Prince Andrei, gloomy and preoccupied with thoughts about what and what he needs to ask the leader about business, drove up along the alley of the garden to the Rostovs' Otradnensky house. To the right, from behind the trees, he heard a female, cheerful cry, and saw a crowd of girls running towards the intersection of his carriage. Closer in front of the others, a dark-haired, very thin, strangely thin, black-eyed girl in a yellow cotton dress, tied with a white handkerchief, from under which strands of combed hair were knocked out, ran up to the carriage. The girl was shouting something, but recognizing the stranger, without looking at him, she ran back with a laugh.
Prince Andrei suddenly felt pain from something. The day was so good, the sun was so bright, everything around was so cheerful; but this thin and pretty girl did not know and did not want to know about his existence and was contented and happy with some kind of her own, stupid, but cheerful and happy life. “Why is she so happy? what is she thinking! Not about the military charter, not about the arrangement of the Ryazan dues. What is she thinking? And why is she happy? Prince Andrei involuntarily asked himself with curiosity.

Javascript is required to view this map

hainan island, located in the south, covered with dense forests and fruit plantations in the central and southern parts of the island, is a real tropical paradise. Despite well-developed tourism, the island has managed to preserve the ecology, has many endemic species of flora and fauna, as well as the unique identity of the indigenous peoples. All industry is concentrated in the north of the island, in the Haikou area, the capital of the island, in addition, the leisure and entertainment industry is developed here, as well as hotels of various levels are represented.

Peculiarities

The island has long been known for its wonderful climate, beautiful scenery, clean beaches and clear sea. Above all, the island of Hainan, thanks to the hot springs, is a great place for treatment. The temperature and chemical composition of thermal springs are different, as well as their location - there are mountain, forest, sea right on the coast, and located not far from major cities. Also, those who are on treatment can personal experience learn what Chinese massage and acupuncture are for maximum effect. Radon springs are recommended for the treatment of radiculitis, rheumatism, gynecological diseases and respiratory organs. Potassium-sodium sources - for the treatment of skin diseases, nervous system and respiratory organs. The water temperature in some springs can reach 78 degrees, and the most famous Guangtan spring with the most hot water(up to 90 degrees), located near Qionghai.

general information

Hainan is pretty large island washed by the waters South China Sea, covers an area of ​​34.4 thousand square meters. km. The population is 8.6 million people.

Climate

Hainan is the only island in China with a tropical climate, clear weather is here 300 days a year, which makes it a pleasant stay in Hainan all year round. On the island, the average annual air temperature is +24, and the water is +26 degrees. The most favorable time for a holiday on Hainan Island is from March to October. The coldest months are considered winter - from December to February.

How to get there

Transaero Airlines operates direct scheduled flights from Hainan Island landing at Sanya Phoenix International Airport (IATA: SYX). The flight time takes about 10 hours. Often tourists prefer flights through other Chinese cities, combining a vacation on the island of Hainan with a two or three day stay in the cities:, or.

Transport

The most economical mode of transport on the island for moving between cities is the bus service, which is quite well developed. Motor rickshaws are the main mode of transport in small towns and villages. When traveling by taxi outside the city, you should agree with the driver on a fixed fee. By sea, from Sanya and Haikou, you can get to, or.

Attractions and entertainment

Our compatriots have chosen mainly hotel complexes in the Yalunvan and Dadonghai bays. On the seashore in Dadonghai Bay, the hotel has good reviews Intime Resort 5*. The hotel has its own beach with white sand, a beautiful garden with tropical plants, and attentive helpful staff is always ready to help if any problems arise. There are all conditions for sports. This hotel is sure to appeal to lovers of a relaxing holiday.

in the bay Yalunwan hotels are also popular Cactus Resort 4*, Resort Golden Palm 4* and some others. The Cactus Resort is located on the shore of a lake among the mountains. The territory of the hotel is large and of extraordinary beauty. Pools and ponds with goldfish and lotuses, singing fountains, gardens, live music in the evenings, sun loungers and hammocks - everything here is thought out so that the rest brings a lot of pleasure to hotel guests. The hotel is ideal for those who come to relax from the hustle and bustle of the cities. Everyone who has been here invariably notes the cleanest beach and sea, reasonable price-quality ratio and the traditional friendliness of the staff.

If you have a desire to somehow diversify your vacation, you can go to the thermal springs Niantian where in pools with water saturated with salts and minerals, the body rejuvenation procedure takes place. Visit, on the territory of which there are temples, visit on and in Butterfly Museum. Or you can stop by a pearl factory, where, if you're lucky, the shell you choose will contain a real pearl, which will be inserted into a ring or pendant right in front of you (for a small fee).

Kitchen

In Yalunvan, you can only eat at hotel restaurants, and since they are all exclusively high level, then lunch or dinner will cost an average of $ 30. In Dadonghai, prices are more democratic, there are a lot of various cafes and restaurants, the average cost of lunch / dinner is $ 10.

shopping

On the island you can buy pearls, tea. Silk, rock crystal, porcelain, wood products, as well as souvenirs with Feng Shui symbols are very popular. Prestigious shops are concentrated on Haijudonglu Street in Haikou, while in Sanya, the main shops are located in the city center, on Liberation Street.

If you decide to spend your holidays in Hainan Island, you are guaranteed wonderful holiday in first-class hotels with impeccable service, the gastronomic variety of authentic Chinese cuisine, the friendliness of the locals, and most importantly, the warm sea with clean sandy beaches and positive impressions that will stay with you for a long time!

A popular resort famous for its beautiful beaches and clear waters.

Names of Hainan

In Chinese Hainan 海南 - literally "south of the sea." This island really lies to the south of the extreme mainland point of China (the Leizhou Peninsula in Guangdong). Another common name for Hainan is Coconut Island- speaks for itself, coconut palms really grow here, in general, more than half of the island's territory is covered with forests. China's tourism industry offers its own epithet: Hawaii of the East. Hainan is located at the latitude Hawaiian Islands and the authorities of Hainan seriously intend to compete with any world resorts. Among other epithets in relation to Hainan, the words "paradise" and "pearl" are often used.

Location of Hainan

Hainan Island lies in the South China Sea south of the peninsula leizhou bandao, separated from the mainland by a narrow (18 km) strait Hainan.



The area of ​​​​Hainan is 34 thousand km 2, the population is more than 8 million people.

Administratively, Hainan was a part of the province for a long time. Guangdong, but since 1988 it has been separated into an independent province of Hainan.

Capital and The largest city Hainan - Haikou in the north of the island, opposite the mainland Leizhou Peninsula. Not far from the city of Haikou is the Haikou Meilan International Airport.

Most popular resort Hainan - Sanya- a city in the south of the island, the most Southern City not only Hainan, but all of China. The city is served by its own international airport.

Climate of Hainan

Hainan Island is the only region in China that lies in the tropical climate zone. Tourist season in Hainan year-round, although best time to visit Hainan is considered the period from March to October.

The average annual air temperature is 24°C, water 26°C. Number of clear sunny days per year: 300.

The beaches of Hainan

In the south of the island in the Sanya region on the coast of the South China Sea, 5 beach recreation areas are organized: Sanyavan, Xiaodonghai, Dadonghai, Yalunvan and Haitanvan.

Sights of Hainan Island

On the mountain of Dongshan Island there is a collection of huge stones of the most bizarre shapes.

At the top of Mount Ma An near Haikou, there is an observation deck.

The Tropical Sea Shell Museum and the Butterfly Garden are located in Yalong Bay.

On the island a large number of natural healing springs, the waters of which are rich in trace elements: radon, fluorine, hydrogen sulfide, sodium, potassium, etc. Scattered throughout Hainan, thermal springs are surrounded by cottage-type resorts, immersed in the lush greenery of tropical plants.

Jianfenglin is one of the largest ecological reserves in China. A relict tropical forest has been preserved here, where there are places where no human foot has yet set foot. Majestic, timeless mountains rise here, mysterious lakes meet in the valleys. This is one of the rare places where you can find plants that appeared on the earth many millennia ago, you can see trees that are hundreds of years old. There are 8 types of plant ecosystems in the reserve. 4300 representatives of the animal world, including 215 species of birds and 449 species of butterflies. Here tourists can take a long walk through the real tropical jungle, admire the mountain lakes, hear the sounds of wildlife and feel the full strength and power of natural splendor.

Diaoloshan Nature Reserve is majestic mountain range, covered with impenetrable wild forest, where little-visited corners have been preserved. It is here, in the depths of a mysterious forest and silent mountains, that one of beautiful waterfalls China - Fango.

More than 2000 monkeys live on the Monkey Island with an area of ​​about 1000 hectares. These are Guanxi macaques (lat. macaca mulatta). Thrown across the strait cable car. From the cable car cabin you can see the strait, the open sea, the unique settlement of the "sea people" from a bird's eye view. In addition to meeting wild monkeys, tourists are attracted by the monkey circus.

Nanshansi, the largest Buddhist center in Asia, is located 40 km west of Sanya. Monuments of Buddhist culture and ethnographic sights are collected here. It's famous sacred place, often compared in its beauty to paradise. In the temple of Guanyin, there is a gilded statue of the goddess of Mercy, its height is 3.8 m. The ashes of the founder of Buddhism, Buddha Shakyamuni, are embedded in the head of the goddess.

Diving in Hainan

Hainan has long attracted divers from different countries peace. The season is all year round, the usual visibility is over 20 m, there are no strong currents.

Popular dive sites: Xiao-Dong-Hai Bay (two wrecks: a cargo ship and a boat, depth 15 m), Yalongwan (densely populated coral colonies, 18 m), Hou-Hai Bay (corals and underwater rocks with grottoes, 30 m), an island Feng-Dze-Jou-Dao (rocks and wrecks, 25 m).

History of Hainan

Hainan did not immediately become Chinese, although the Chinese have always shown interest in the southern island. According to ancient descriptions, Hainan was previously inhabited by "southern barbarians who spoke the language of birds." The natives were non-belligerent and therefore during the Han Dynasty (see. Chinese history) Hainan was annexed to China and since then it has always been considered as the southern edge of the earth. What exists beyond Hainan was not part of the interests of the Middle Kingdom (Zheng He's impressive but ineffective voyages are just an exception that proves the rule). In Hainan, for a long time there was only military base empire, there was no talk of a different development of the island until the Tang dynasty. The active settlement of the island by ethnic Chinese took place in the 16th - 17th centuries, so that at present in Hainan 84% of the population are Hans, the Li people are in second place (about 15%), and besides them, an insignificant part is made up of the Miao and Huizu peoples.

How to get to Hainan

To Sanya Airport (IATA code: SYX, ICAO code: ZJSY) arrive (including direct) flights from Moscow and St. Petersburg (in flight approx. 10 hours). You can also get with a change through Beijing (4 hours), Shanghai (2.5 hours) or Hong Kong (1 hour). There are flights from Almaty with transfers to Urumqi.

sanya tied up high-speed train from Haikou.

Visa on arrival to Hainan

At the airports of Sanya and Haikou, citizens of Russia and a number of other countries can apply for a visa upon arrival. A visa is issued on the condition that a foreigner stays on the island directly international flight(without a transfer in the cities of China) and the stay does not exceed 15 days.

For citizens Russian Federation Those who booked a tour through travel agencies cooperating with Chinese tour operators are granted visa-free entry to Hainan Island for a stay of up to 21 days (for groups of 2 people or more). Passport control at the Sanya airport is carried out according to visa-free lists, which are submitted to the border in advance by the receiving party.

Hainan Hotels

Dear Sirs!
We do not always have time to publish descriptions of all the hotels with which we work on our website. For details, please contact your manager at tel. +7 495 938-92-92

History, geography and climate

For a long time, the inhabitants of the island did not even know about the amazing history of its origin, but the era of careful and accurate mapping allowed scientists to compare the coastline of Hainan and the Laizhou Peninsula. The results obtained amazed everyone: it turned out that once these lands were a single whole, but the active tectonic movement of the plates in the region led to their split, and the island began to gradually move away from the mainland.

Dadonghai Bay

Over the centuries, waves of constant earthquakes and volcanic activity, which completely subsided 8 thousand years ago. Calmed down Hainan with an amazing climate over time began to attract the attention of residents of other areas, and now this island accommodates about 8 million people on its territory.

Physical map of the island

It is no coincidence that Hainan is compared with Hawaii, because the weather here is truly heavenly. Even in January, when we are used to wrapping ourselves in warm fur coats and scarves, the inhabitants of the island bask in the rays of the sun at an air temperature of 25 ° C. Of course, in such weather conditions, the water in the South China Sea almost does not cool down, being at the level of 26 ° C all year round. Thus, the climate itself would be enough for tourists from all over the world to seek to get here, but Hainan presents many surprises in both entertainment and wellness opportunities.

Sunset on the South China Sea

Recreation and rehabilitation: Hainan clinics

Fruit vendor on Sanya beach

Vacation time is the only period of the year when a person remembers the main resource of his body - health. Going on a trip, many tourists make their route in such a way that they are sure to visit health-improving places that can replenish their vitality for the whole coming year. Of course, we are familiar with Western medicines in the form of tablets or procedures with drugs. But the pharmaceutical effect on the body does not cover the whole variety of existing methods, especially when it comes to oriental medicine.

Acupuncture is one of the popular branches of traditional Chinese medicine.

Hainan Island is one of the most popular alternative medicine centers throughout Asia. It organically combines comfortable hotel complexes on the seashore and all kinds of medical institutions. A special advantage of the wellness treatments on the island are the materials that the doctors work with. The fact is that the flora of the island is so diverse that for centuries the locals have perfected their ability to extract the most useful substances from each plant. Thanks to this painstaking experimental work, Hainan was able to become famous throughout the world for its phytotherapeutic practices.





The range of diseases treated by doctors on Hainan Island is extremely wide. Hundreds of thousands of people who want to overcome their ailments come to these places every year. by the most popular destinations treatments are considered to be:

• Diseases of the joints, in the fight against which compresses from herbal infusions, acupuncture and bamboo sticks are used. These procedures restore blood circulation in problem areas and are able to completely eliminate the pain syndrome in 10 sessions.
• Fighting nicotine addiction with inhalations and warming the chest.
• Fast and effective weight loss through acupressure that helps to break down and reduce subcutaneous fat deposits.
• Elimination of pain symptoms during menopause. After a full examination, specialists develop an individual program that combines herbal compresses, acupuncture and bathing in thermal springs, which allows you to normalize the work of the female body.
• Reducing the effects of a recent stroke, which is achieved by stimulating nerve endings with special needles.

Worthy of special attention water procedures. The fact is that the previous volcanic activity on the island of Hainan gave local residents many sources with enriched waters, bathing in which gives incredible results.



Most often, tourists go to the Xinglong Valley, where there are many thermal streams. Here you can simultaneously find both radon and potassium-sodium baths, the water in which ranges from +45 °C to +65 °C. The small town is surrounded by tea and coffee plantations, the products of which can be easily purchased at local markets. Despite the compact size of the settlement, travelers can stay in comfortable villas and hotels, the level of service in which is in no way inferior to European hotels.

Yalong Bay Tropical Paradise Forest Park

Another popular place for thermal water treatment is Nantian. The attraction of the springs lies in the fact that they are designed as many small hot pools. Having received a preliminary consultation with a specialist, patients spend hours basking in the terms, relaxing and saturating their bodies with health.

old people talking

Of course, there are many places on Earth known for their hospitals, but what makes Hainan Island so special? First, it's incredible. low prices on procedures and related services, holidays in this area are very affordable for tourists. Secondly, and most importantly, is the amazing health of the inhabitants of the island. The fact is that a huge number of centenarians live here, who have crossed their 100th anniversary, while continuing to be in good health. And this is perhaps the most important indicator of the effectiveness of local procedures.

Beach holidays and entertainment in resort towns

Hainan attracts not only those who want to improve their health, but also those who prefer a beach holiday. To understand the geography of the island, it is most convenient to divide it into three zones in accordance with the bays along which they are located.

Dadonghai Bay is one of the most popular holiday destinations. There are hotels of various categories, and white sandy beaches from afar attract those wishing to plunge into the azure waters of the sea. Along the entire coastline there are shops, cafes and markets where you can buy anything you want. This place is a favorite among young people, as it is easy to find bars and discos of various styles and formats.

Yalong Bay is aimed at wealthy tourists, so most hotels have 5-star status. Leaving the hotel, you immediately find yourself on an individual beach with white sand and clear water. The cleanliness of this area immediately led to the emergence of diving clubs. Exciting dives to the bottom are regularly arranged here, where you can watch the fantastic life of exotic marine life.




Sanyavan Bay is the most economical option beach holiday. This is due to not the most convenient infrastructure, because in order to approach the sea, tourists are forced to cross the road every time. But saving money on the hotel allows travelers to visit more attractions and unique places on the island of Hainan.

Cultural and natural attractions

The center of the tourist life of the island is the city of Sanya. It has a convenient transport interchange, which allows you to visit any corner of Hainan. In just 20 minutes along the coastline, you can discover amazing park with a curious name - "The End of the World." In our understanding, the park area should be covered with lawns and trees, but in China there are completely different ideas on this. "Edge of the World" is a huge beach on which giant boulders are randomly scattered, remaining as a memory of past volcanic activity on the island. Almost every cobblestone has its own name, and some of them are so popular that they are depicted on local banknotes. And the very name of the park duplicates the inscription on one of the stones. She says this place is the most extreme point land area of ​​all China.

Park "Edge of the World"


After driving another 10 km in the same direction, you can reach Mount Nanshan, at the foot of which is the largest center of Buddhism on the continent. On a vast territory of 50 sq. km is located unique park, the landscape of which is made according to all the laws of the eastern tradition. Not far from the coastline was piled artificial island, a huge temple was erected on it to worship the goddess of Mercy. The real highlight of the island is the golden statue of Guanying, encrusted with precious stones and pearls. The height of the sculpture with a pedestal is 108 m, which makes it possible to rank the stone image of the goddess among the five highest statues in the world.

Li and Miao Village

Also, 35 kilometers from Sanya, there is a huge temple complex, where Taoist monks constantly gather - representatives of one of the most revered beliefs in China. According to legend, it is in this place that the southern dragon lives, ruling a quarter of the world. A visit to this zone does not require any involvement in religion, but allows you to get acquainted with such unusual rites of a completely different culture.

Villagers at work

For those who are interested in the cultural characteristics and folklore of the Chinese, the village of the Li and Miao peoples is a must-see. The inhabitants of this settlement are the descendants of the natives of the island, they attract tourists by demonstrating the life of their ancestors. Here you can see buildings made according to ancient technologies of mixing grass and clay, dances, weddings and other everyday and festive rituals. It is worth knowing in advance about the schedule of events in order to get to the brightest of them.

Fans of exotic flora and fauna will be interested in visiting botanical gardens and zoos in Hainan. Near Sanya there is a nature reserve where you can see thousands of species of butterflies. In one part, visitors are introduced to the classic museum collection, but its “live” component is of greatest interest. Near the building there is a tropical forest with a gorge, in which many rare species flutter.

How to get to Hainan Island

There are two international airports, which daily receive several dozen aircraft from different parts of the world. For residents of the Russian Federation, several ways of flights are available, each of which has its own advantages.

It is convenient to fly to Hainan to the airport in Haikou, where Hainan Airlines operates direct flights from Moscow. Usually such a flight takes about 10 hours, its main advantage is the possibility of obtaining a visa right at the airport. To do this, you must have a passport with you (received no later than 6 months before departure), one color photograph 3.5 × 4.5 cm, an invitation from an individual or legal entity and $ 65 to pay for the visa itself. Thus, by choosing a direct flight, you will be freed from the need to visit the Chinese Embassy and, moreover, you will be able to extend your visa two more times for a total of 30 days, just by going to the airport.




In addition, many flights are accepted by the city of Sanya. Recently renovated local building air gate equipped with all the technological achievements of modern science, and new terminal allowed to increase the flow of tourists several times.

There are two easy ways to get from airports to the resort towns of Hainan Island. For passengers whose plane has landed in Haikou, some airlines provide free shuttle buses. If the ticket does not include additional service, you can go to the hotel by bus or taxi, the parking of which is located right next to the exit. Sanya Airport provides the same opportunities, but due to its proximity to resort towns transportation usually takes about 15–20 minutes and costs about $2.

Moving around the island itself during the holidays is also not difficult. Buses constantly run between cities, transporting tourists to the most popular places, and for those who wish to visit the remote corners of Hainan, taxi services are always available. Inside the cities, the easiest way to get around is on foot or by resorting to the services of the so-called cycle rickshaws, which, for a moderate fee, will take you to the right place.