The island state of Greece consists of more than 2 thousand islands of different sizes. The entire territory of the country is washed by 5 seas from different sides, in connection with which the coasts of Greece are represented by rocky zones, and the purest sandy areas, and small and large bays, small bays.
Rhodes
Rhodes is the most mysterious and mysterious island Greece. Here is the famous Butterfly Valley, the place where the Colossus of Rhodes was erected, and the remains of ancient architectural monuments. The region is among the well-developed in terms of tourism.
In the east, Rhodes is washed by mediterranean sea. The beaches in this area are sandy, and the sea is quiet and calm during the season. It is recommended to go here to fans of a calm beach holiday.
In the western part of Rhodes, the coast washed by the Aegean Sea is mostly pebbly. The sea here is restless and storms are frequent. For classes water sports sports are excellent conditions.
Of the famous seaside resorts of Rhodes, the most famous are the possessions of the Rodos Palladium hotel. The resort is located on Kallithea beach. For tourists there is an outdoor pool, a spacious hydromassage pool. The resort has a fitness center with aqua fitness classes, a tennis court and a golf course.
Corfu
Corfu is known for its unique diversity flora and fauna. On the territory of Corfu there are flat areas, steep mountain slopes, and numerous bays. locals are engaged in the cultivation of citrus fruits and olives, so luxurious citrus orchards and olive groves are common on the island. From May to September, there are especially many tourists in Corfu. All visitors by all means visit the Love Canal, after swimming in which, as the locals say, you can find long-awaited love.
Of the beaches on the island, sandy prevail. There are also pebble coasts with a gentle entrance to the sea, which makes them convenient for relaxing and swimming. Many prefer to sunbathe in small bays. The sea is warm and there is no wind.
The famous hotel in Corfu is Kontokali Bay Resort. The resort has an outdoor pool, an indoor heated pool and a separate children's pool. There is a spa complex on the territory of the resort, 9 treatment rooms, a fitness center, and saunas.
Kos
Kos is considered the most environmentally friendly island in Greece. Rare species of birds live here and there are a lot of nature reserves. In the resort of Labmi, tourists have the opportunity to relax on clean sandy beaches. The resort of Psalidi is famous beautiful beaches with small pebbles.
There is also an unusual beach with black sand of volcanic origin on the island. There is also a large thermal spring. Of the hotels, the most comfortable conditions are offered by Horizon Beach Resort and Palazzo del Mare.
Crete
Crete is distinguished by a developed hotel chain and a wide range of price offers for vacationers. The island is washed by three seas. The most popular resorts are concentrated in the eastern and northern parts of Crete, where the beaches are protected from the wind by the mountain range.
The largest sandy beach of the island is located in Rethymnon. The most comfortable beaches belong to the resort area of Agios Nikolaos. This is a great place to relax with children. Chania has the most famous hotel islands - Atlantica Kalliston Resort (Grecotel Kalliston) . Guests have three outdoor pools, one indoor with hydromassage, sauna, gym, steam baths, numerous spa treatments.
The most convenient conditions for children's recreation offers a complex hotel Nana Beach. It owns seven swimming pools, a huge water park, a spacious playground, two outdoor amphitheatres.
Zakynthos
The island of Zakynthos is perfect for diving, as the underwater world of the coasts of the island is rich in a variety of species of inhabitants. In the west of the region there are a lot of forests, rocky coasts, olive groves. The beaches here are mostly sandy, there are many bays and coves, underwater caves.
Large resorts of Zakynthos are concentrated in the north, east and south of the island. Hotels on the island are represented by varying degrees of comfort. The largest resort on the island is Laganas, where there is a large sandy beach. But this resort is quite noisy. A more relaxing holiday can be secured on the beaches of Alykes.
Santorini
Santorini is perhaps the most picturesque island in Greece. Here are unusual beaches with black, red and white sand. On the island is active volcano, whose vital activity is vigilantly monitored by seismologists.
The relief features of Santorini have caused a complete absence tall buildings on the island. The houses of local residents have an exotic appearance and emphasize the color of the island.
Chios
Chios is the least known tourist destination For Russians. The island is located near Turkey. Chios is a place where Greek culture is actively supported, so the towns and villages of the island are completely designed in the medieval Greek style. In addition to swimming on the clean sandy beaches of the island, here you can buy unique products made from mastic. This variety of resin is extracted from mastic trees, which grow only on this island. Local residents prepare various products from the healing mastic, including delicious chocolate.
Mykonos
Mykonos Island is a place for outdoor activities and nightlife. Despite this, many people gather here to enjoy a beach holiday. The beaches on the island, as a rule, are of a mixed type - sand and pebbles. Hotels and services on the island are quite expensive. The whole service is designed mainly for very wealthy people who like to visit Mykonos for recreation.
Peloponnese
The peninsula is part of mainland Greece. Here it is incredible amount sights and regions where ancient civilizations developed: the temple buildings of Corinth, ancient Mycenae, fortresses, medieval amphitheatres. This place is perfect for combining beach and sightseeing holidays.
The beaches of the Peloponnese are sandy with a small amount of pebbles. major resorts not on the peninsula. The area is divided into small hotel complexes. The northern coast of the peninsula is more suitable for a comfortable beach holiday with an abundance of services. In the southern part of the Peloponnese, the beaches are deserted, and nature has been preserved in its natural form.
Chalkidiki
The peninsula of Chalkidiki, due to its location, is distinguished by unique flora features: vineyards stretch on numerous hills, dense forests delight with an abundance of flowers and exotic vegetation. The sea in Halkidiki has a pleasant turquoise hue, the beaches are mostly sandy, there is no wind, as the sea is protected by mountain ranges. The water in the sea is very warm for more than six months.
There are well-maintained beaches on the peninsula with high level comfort. Those who love privacy can appreciate wild beaches region. Once in Halkidiki, you should definitely climb the iconic Mount Olympus.
If you wish, you can visit Athos - the region where the famous monastic autonomous republic is located. This option is only available to men. Women and female animals are prohibited from entering the territory of Athos.
Athens
The capital of Greece offers tourists not only to see ancient monuments, but also to enjoy a quality beach holiday. The most famous resort beach regions of Athens:
- Vouliagmeni is a respectable resort of Athens with expensive boutiques, hotels and restaurants;
- Glyfada is also a fairly expensive area with well-equipped sandy beaches;
- Paleo Faliro is an area, although it has quality beaches, but is more suitable for business tourism;
- Nea Makri is a resort region with great beaches and developed infrastructure for vacationers;
- Saronida is an area where you can relax in a quiet and peaceful environment and enjoy a beach holiday on a sparsely populated coast.
Greece (Hellas (Greek Ελλάδα), official name- The Hellenic Republic is a state in the south of Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. The recognized cradle of Western civilization, the place where the first democratic states known in history appeared. The achievements of the ancient culture of Greece still overshadow the creations of modern masters of culture and art. Writers, sculptors, architects, artists still create their works under the influence of history, legends and myths. Ancient Greece, its stunning monuments of art that will never lose their value. It was the ancient Greeks who claimed that "numbers rule the world" and "nature speaks to us in the language of mathematics." Many exact sciences originated or had a powerful impetus for development in Greece. Mathematics, geometry, physics, philosophy, medicine, dialectics, geometry, astronomy and astrology… the list is long. Like the list of great ancient Greek scientists and philosophers, the writers are Aristotle, Socrates, Pythagoras, Plato, Hippocrates, Archimedes, Democritus, Heraclitus, Homer, Herodotus.
Greece kindly and hospitably opens its arms to everyone who wants to touch her great cultural and historical heritage or relax on her endless beaches and plunge into the azure waters of her seas. In addition, guests from Russia in Greece have a special attitude, our countries have a lot in common, including religion. In addition to seaside holidays and educational tours, Greece has a lot to offer Orthodox pilgrims, including Christian shrines and world-class monuments: Holy Mount Athos, where the most valuable and main relics of Orthodoxy are collected, Meteora is one of the largest monastic complexes in Greece, famous for its unique location on the tops of the rocks, the temple of Demetrius of Thessalonica, the temples of the Holy Trinity (Russian church) and the Holy Great Martyr Panteleimon in Athens, the cross of the Apostle Andrew the First-Called in Patras and many, many others.
Modern Greece also has something to please guests - Mediterranean cuisine with a spicy oriental flavor, developed tourist infrastructure, gentle sea, stunning nature, wonderful shopping opportunities (the country is famous for furrier traditions, fur production) and, of course, hospitable hosts. Perhaps that is why about 20 million tourists visit Greece every year, and every year there are more and more of them.
GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION
Greece is located in the southeast of Europe, in the south of the Balkan Peninsula, as well as on the islands of the Mediterranean, Aegean and Ionian Seas. The area is 131944 km². The border with Bulgaria is 494 km, Macedonia - 228 km, Turkey - 206 km and Albania - 282 km. The country is washed by the Mediterranean, Ionian, Aegean and Libyan seas, the length of the coastline is more than 15,000 kilometers. The number of islands is more than 3000. The islands are united into several archipelagos, their total area- 24,800 km², or 20% of the territory. The relief is predominantly mountainous. Mountains and plateaus make up 80% of the country's territory, while mountain ranges occupy 25% of the territory, medium-altitude mountains with heights from 1200 to 1800 m predominate.
The most high point- the legendary Olympus. In fact, this is not one mountain, but the highest mountain range in Greece (2917 m). The three highest peaks of Mount Olympus are called Mitikas (2918m), Skolio (2912m) and Stephanie (2905m). Olympus is not only a historical and mythological symbol, but also a natural monument. national reserve Mount Olympus is characterized by great biodiversity. There are 1,700 plant species found here, representing 25% of all species found in Greece. On a narrow and mountainous peninsula, large river systems could not form, therefore mountain rivers predominate, short, stormy, with picturesque rapids and waterfalls, often flowing to the sea in narrow canyons. The longest river in Greece is Alyakmon (over 300 km). Other major rivers are Evros, Nestos, Strymon, Vardar, Acheloos.
POLITICAL ORGANIZATION
According to the 1975 Constitution, Greece has a parliamentary form of government. The head of government is the prime minister, the head of the party that has the majority of seats in parliament. The government headed by the prime minister is responsible to the parliament.
Legislative power is vested in the Chamber of Deputies, a unicameral representative body elected by direct universal suffrage for a term of 4 years.
The capital is the city of Athens, it is located in Central Greece and is an economic, cultural and administrative center countries.
Administratively, the country is divided into 13 administrative districts (regions, or peripheries): Attica, Central Greece, Central Macedonia, Crete, East Macedonia and Thrace, Epirus, the Ionian Islands, the North Aegean Islands, the Peloponnese, the South Aegean Islands, Thessaly, Western Greece, Western Macedonia, which are then subdivided into 54 nomes, or prefectures, which in turn are subdivided into 1038 communities. In addition to these 13 districts, Greece includes one autonomous region- Aion-Oros (Greek Άγιον Όρος - "Holy Mountain") in the region of Mount Athos.
GREECE FLAG AND STATE EMBLEM
The flag of Greece consists of nine equal horizontal stripes of blue (azure) and white. Inside the blue square in the upper left corner is a white cross.
The blue color of the Greek flags symbolizes the cloudless sky over Greece and the Mediterranean, Aegean, Ionian and Cretan seas washing it, white - the purity of intentions of Greek patriots. According to another version, the blue color means hope and mercy, and the white color means faith, justice, beauty and justice, according to the third, the blue color is truth and fidelity, and the white color is peace. The cross symbolizes the Christian religion and recalls the role of the Greek Orthodox Church in the struggle to liberate the country from Ottoman oppression. The largest number interpretations have nine stripes of the flag. According to one version, they designate the historical and geographical regions of Greece: Central Greece with the island of Euboea, Thessaly, Epirus, Thrace, Peloponnese, Macedonia, Crete, the Aegean and Ionian Islands. According to another, they correspond to the nine syllables of the national motto of the time of the struggle for independence "Freedom or death!" (which in Greek sounds "Eleftheria and thanatos!").
The coat of arms - the state symbol of Greece, consists of two main elements - a heraldic blue shield with a white cross (a fragment of the flag), and around the shield - a laurel wreath. The shield with a cross symbolizes military glory and at the same time the main Greek religion - Orthodoxy. The laurel wreath symbolizes ancient history Greece, because such wreaths were awarded to the winners of the ancient Olympic Games.
HOLIDAYS IN GREECE IN SUMMER
The climate of Greece can be divided into three types: Mediterranean, Alpine and temperate.
The Mediterranean is characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Summer here is dry and hot, the temperature in July-August fluctuates around +25-28°C, but often rises to +40-45°C. Strong northerly winds "meltemya" ("meltemi") somewhat reduce the temperature, but cannot bring precipitation, so there are often years when not a drop of rain falls for the whole summer. Winter is mild (January - +4-12°C) and wet. The Cyclades, Dodecanese, Crete, the eastern part of the Peloponnese and part of Central Greece are located in this type of climate. Temperatures here don't often hit record highs, and in winter, even in the Cyclades and Dodecanese, snow can occasionally fall during the winter months.
Alpine type is more typical for mountainous areas. Summers are hot and dry here (average July temperature is +28°C), while winters are cold (in January the air often drops to -8°C) and humid.
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace can be classified as regions with a temperate climate type, with relatively cold and wet winters and hot, dry summers.
Athens is located in the transition zone, where the Mediterranean and temperate types of climate are combined.
The best time to visit the country is from March or mid-May (depending on the chosen region) to mid-October and even December.
POPULATION
About 11 million people live in Greece, according to this indicator, the country ranks 74th in the world. The last census took place in 2001.
This is a country with a homogeneous ethnic composition: 96% of the population are Greeks. In the north of the country, in areas bordering Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Albania and Turkey, there lives a small Slavic (Macedonian), Wallachian, Albanian population and a small group of Turks. These ethnic groups are bilingual: they keep their native language in everyday life, and use Greek in public life.
RELIGION AND LANGUAGE
Traditionally, Orthodoxy is widespread in Greece, which is practiced by 98% of the population. Orthodoxy in Greece is the dominant religion, which is officially enshrined in the Constitution of the country. It has a decisive influence on all aspects of the life of modern Greeks. On islands Aegean Sea, which at various times belonged to the Venetian Republic, a small part of the inhabitants adhere to the Catholic faith. On the island of Rhodes and in Thrace, separate small groups profess Islam.
The state language is modern Greek, which developed on the basis of the ancient Greek language. The language of the ancient Greeks is one of the oldest in the world. Modern Greek belongs to the Indo-European family. The total number of people who consider Modern Greek as their native language is about 15 million people.
In hotels and large shops, the staff speaks good English, sometimes German and French.
HOLIDAYS IN GREECE SUMMER 2012
The traditional cuisine of Greece is typically Mediterranean and has much in common with the cuisine of the south of France, Italy, the Balkans, Anatolia and the Middle East.
Greek cuisine is simple, wholesome, unpretentious and uses the very best ingredients: tempting olives, fruits and vegetables, freshly caught fish cooked in the finest local olive oil. The meat - usually lamb or pork - is stewed, baked or barbecued. Cheeses are very important: salty feta is used in salads, halloumi is often grilled, and amari, a mild, mild cheese like ricotta, is used in sweet and spicy dishes.
Greek cuisine uses herbs and spices much more than other Mediterranean cuisines, and its unusual flavors are defined by the use of rosemary, basil, parsley, coriander, oregano and mint.
The fresh vegetables and fruits of this fertile land are widely used: sweet tomatoes, plump olives, sour lemons, chillies, wild greens, shiny zucchini, long green peppers, majestic eggplants, juicy melons and figs.
Thanks to the sea (which, by the way, is visible from almost every corner of any island), Greek cuisine is replete with fish and a variety of seafood: red mullet, eel, swordfish, octopus, squid, shrimp, mussels, cuttlefish, lobsters and many other seafood. You can always try fish dishes in fish taverns (psarotavena), which are usually located on the shore.
Modern Greek food is simple, colorful and flavorful. A popular Greek fast food is gyros, which is based on unleavened pita bread. It is lightly fried on both sides, then cut so that a “pocket” is obtained, which is tightly stuffed with finely chopped vegetables, fried pieces of pork or chicken, seasoned with yogurt sauce.
You can write a multi-volume treatise about Greek cuisine and its traditions, but it is best to get to know it personally.
OLIVES AND OLIVE OIL
According to legend, the goddess Athena won the dispute over Attica, presenting people with the most valuable gift - the olive tree. Next to the first olive tree, the Parthenon was erected - a symbol of Greek culture, freedom and peace. Since then, people have been eating the fruits of this tree and making oil from them, which is eaten, used as a medicinal and cosmetic product. The olive branch is the symbol and pride of the country.
The felling of olive trees in Greece is prohibited by law. If you have purchased land plot, on which an olive tree grows, and for some reason it interferes with you, you must obtain a special permit that allows you to dig it up and move it. The olive tree grows and bears fruit for 500 years or more.
Olives and black olives are fruits of the same tree. The difference between these fruits is in the degree of maturity and oil content. There are varieties of oil and pickling. In oil varieties, the oil content reaches 80%.
Olives are an important part of Greek cuisine. They are used both to decorate dishes and as their full-fledged component. Small olives are added to cold appetizers and salads; medium - in pizzas and pastas; large ones are mostly stuffed. Black olives are usually served with meat dishes, green olives with fish. Both of them can be eaten as independent snacks.
There is an opinion that a dozen olives eaten before meals is the best prevention of stomach ulcers.
No meal in Greece is complete without olive oil. This vitamin-rich oil is easy to digest. It consists of polyunsaturated acids, proteins, vitamins and fiber necessary for the body. It is known that daily consumption of olives reduces the risk of diseases of the cardiovascular system, reduces the likelihood of a heart attack, and prevents the development of cancer. The Greeks hold this "liquid gold" in high regard and season almost everything with it.
MONEY
The monetary unit of Greece is the euro.
Euro is equal to 100 cents. There are banknotes in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 euros, as well as coins in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents.
Cash currency can only be exchanged in banks or exchange offices (a tax of 1-2% of the amount exchanged is charged), as well as in special sections of post offices. The number of ATMs is quite large. Hotels, large tourist centers and supermarkets accept credit cards of major international payment systems, often with a commission of 3-5% for a banking transaction (cash is easiest to get with a VISA, MASTERCARD card). Traveler's checks are exchanged at banks and representative offices of the respective companies, but the commission for their exchange is quite high. It is better to pay current expenses in euros.
Banks on weekdays are open from 8.30 to 14.00 (on Friday until 13.30). Some banks in areas of large tourist centers work from 15.00 to 21.00. Weekends and days national holidays all banks are closed.
PHONE AND MAIL
All Greek telephone numbers have ten digits, they must include the area code, that is, a call, for example, within Athens, or to Athens from another Greek city, will look like this:
210 (211, 212, 213) + seven digits phone number(e.g. 210 44 44 444)
The international code for Greece is 30. Based on this, to call from Russia to an Athens landline number, you must dial:
8 - 10 - 30 - 210 - seven digits of a telephone number (for example, 8 - 10 - 30 - 210 - 44 44 444).
To call Russia from Greece, dial:
007 - area code - subscriber number ("eight", of course, we do not dial).
If you have access to a landline phone, then it is much more profitable to use Greek IP telephony cards, which are issued by many telecommunications companies in Greece under different brands. They can be bought at street stalls "periptero".
Greek mobile connection is divided into two types: contractual connection (bills coming at the end of the month are paid, available only to permanent residents of Greece) and prepaid packages (available to everyone, including foreigners). Please note that since the summer of 2009 all prepaid cellular communication packages must be purchased only upon presentation of identification documents. This requirement applies to both residents of the country and foreigners. Therefore, from now on, you can buy a Greek SIM card only in communication stores. Recharge cards are still available for sale in supermarkets and street stalls.
Post offices in Greece work on a shortened schedule: from 7-30 to 14-30, Monday - Thursday, Friday from 7-30 to 14-00. At other times, mail can only be opened at tourist places. Most Greeks also use post offices for payment and utilities. A sign with the inscription "ELTA" and the head of Hermes usually hangs over the entrance to the Greek post office. In offices with the sign "Exchange" you can exchange currency. Also in Athens post offices you can buy tickets for public transport. The letter boxes are marked with one of several colors: green for Athens mail, white for Greece, blue for international mail, respectively.
TRANSPORT
Public transport in Greek cities is represented by buses and trolleybuses. The country has one transport bus company- KTEL, which is controlled by the state and provides comfortable and safe conditions for traveling by bus. Tickets for them can be bought at newsstands. The fine for a ticketless trip is very high. Tickets are composted in the salon. The fastest and comfortable view transport in Athens is the subway. Tickets are sold at each station, at the entrance they are stamped in vending machines. You can hire a taxi along the roads and at special parking lots. The payment for the trip is made at a fixed rate to the desired place or according to the meter. Double fare at night (from midnight to five) and on holidays. Taxis in Athens are yellow, blue and white in Thessaloniki, black in Rhodes. You can get to any island using a ferry or a “rocket”. Local air traffic is developed: there are airfields on all major islands.
At railway stations, airports, large hotels and rental companies, you can rent a car. Cars are offered by international companies, as well as local enterprises, the cost of their services is usually lower, but the level is not worse. The main conditions are the presence of an international driver's license, at least a year of driving experience and an age over 21 years. The rental usually includes insurance, but it is necessary to clarify how much it is and in what situations it applies. On highways, the speed is 120 km / h, 90 km / h - on country roads, 50 km / h - in settlements.
MEDICAL SERVICE AND PHARMACIES
For foreigners, medical services are paid, except for emergency situations when the life of the victim is in danger.
To fully cover the cost, you must purchase medical insurance prior to departure, it is required to obtain a visa.
In the event of an insured event, you must act in accordance with the instructions of the company that issued the policy.
There are pharmacies (pharmakeio, farmakio) in all settlements. On Saturdays and Sundays, all pharmacies, with the exception of those on duty (usually 2-3 in the area), are closed. Opening hours are strictly regulated: on Monday and Wednesday - from 9-00 to 14-30, on Tuesday, Thursday, Friday - from 9-00 to 13-30 and from 17-30 to 20-30.
Pharmacists are highly qualified and willing to advise customers. As a rule, they speak English, at least at a basic level.
TIME
All Greece is in the same time zone. Time difference with Moscow - 1 hour in summer, 2 hours in winter
SAFETY
The crime rate in Greece is low, but reasonable precautions can be taken. Tourists in Greece, as in any other country, must comply with local laws and norms of behavior, respect cultural and religious traditions and customs. Liability may result from non-compliance with Greek laws. Valuables are recommended to be stored in the hotel safe, it is also worth making photocopies of your passport and visa. Change money only in banks or exchange offices.
TIPS
In restaurants and cafes in Greece, it is customary to give a tip (about 10% of the order amount), they can be left on a plate on which the bill was brought. Sometimes tips are included in the bill.
Tipping can be given to a taxi driver or a hotel worker who helps carry luggage to your room (about 1 euro).
ELECTRICITY
The mains voltage is 220 volts.
CUSTOMS REGIME
Import and export of currency is not limited. When entering from the territory of countries outside the EU, amounts over 10 thousand euros are subject to mandatory declaration. Gold and jewelry must also be indicated in the customs declaration.
Persons over the age of 18 arriving from European countries outside the EU customs area are allowed duty-free import of up to 200 cigarettes or 100 cigarillos or 50 cigars or 250 g of tobacco; up to 1 liter of spirits (alcohol content over 22%) or up to 2 liters of fortified wines (alcohol content less than 22%), sparkling wine or table wine - up to 2 liters; no more than 500 g of coffee or 200 g of coffee extract; up to 100 g of tea or 40 g of tea extract; up to 50 ml perfume and 250 ml toilet water, as well as goods for personal use at the rate of 175 euros for one adult and 90 euros for a child under the age of 15.
VISA
Greece is one of the countries participating in the Schengen Agreement. To visit Greece, citizens of Russia and the CIS require a visa.
To obtain a visa, you must have a passport with a validity of at least 3 months before the day of return, a certificate from the place of work indicating wages and phone number of the organization's personnel service, two color photographs sized 35x45 mm, the original birth certificate and a photocopy of a civil passport. The visa form must contain a photo of the owner. When applying for a visa, certificates (or their copies) on the purchase of foreign currency (traveler's checks) or an extract from a credit card account are required. For children entered in the parents' passport, additional documents must be submitted in order to obtain a visa: two color photographs and a questionnaire, as well as fully pay the consular fee.
STORES AND STATE AGENCIES
As souvenirs from Greece, you can bring: fur and jewelry, leather products, olive oil and olives, wine, Metaxa cognac, ceramics, cosmetics from natural ingredients, traditional Greek cheese - feta, honey and sweets.
It should be remembered that you are in a Mediterranean country, so there is a break for a day's rest "mesimeri" (similar to the Spanish "siesta"). All stores in small towns and brick-and-mortar outlets in major cities adhere to the following mode of operation:
- chain supermarkets are open from Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 21:00 without a break for lunch, on Saturday until 20:00;
- large department stores are open on weekdays from 09:00 to 20:00 (some 21:00), on Saturday from 09:00 to 18:00 (some until 20:00);
- small shops and boutiques are open: Tuesday, Thursday, Friday - from 9:00 to 14:30 and from 17:00 (18:00) to 20:00 (21:00) hours, and on Monday, Wednesday, Saturday - from 9:00 to 14:30.
TAX-FREE
By making purchases in Greek Tax-Free stores, you can additionally save the amount of VAT, the amount of reimbursement is up to 23% (the maximum VAT rate in Greece, depending on the type of product), the minimum purchase amount must be at least 120 EUR. In order to get a VAT refund, you just need to ask the seller to write you a Tax-Free check. Pay attention to the fact that all the data would be filled in the check: name, surname, country of residence, home address, passport number and the amount of VAT refunded, and also that the cashier's check would be attached to the Tax-Free check.
At customs, in order to confirm the fact of purchase, you may be asked to present the goods for inspection in order to compare the number on the Tax-Free form with the number of paper labels on the package with goods. Things presented to the customs officer for Tax-Free return must be unused, unworn, with labels on the package. After checking all the numbers, the customs officer must stamp the Tax-Free check. For Greece, the validity of a check is 90 days, and for a customs stamp, it is 3 months.
EMERGENCY PHONES
100 - police
166 - ambulance
199 - fire department
107 - duty pharmacies
106 - duty hospitals
171 - tourist police
HOLIDAYS
Greece has many religious and public holidays, the most significant of which are non-working days. Carnival season - February-March. At this time, there are parades in masquerade costumes, folk dance competitions and noisy festivities. Also in Greece are numerous summer festivals, the most famous of which is the Hellenic Festival, which is held from mid-June to the end of September, when drama theaters and musicians from all over the world tour, performances are held in ancient theaters.
January 1 - the first day of the New Year, as well as St. Basil's Day (Agios Vasilias), this saint revered by the Greeks is considered the patron saint of the poor.
On January 6, the Epiphany of the Lord is celebrated in Greece, which is called "Fota" - literally "fires" or "Theophany" - Epiphany. The Orthodox Church of Greece lives according to the Gregorian calendar and celebrates baptism earlier than in Russia by 2 weeks.
January 8 - Ginaikratiya - a holiday when women go to cafes or restaurants, and men do all the housework for them.
March 25 - Greek independence. This is the day the uprising began in 1821, as a result of which independence was proclaimed. Four centuries of Ottoman yoke ended.
Easter (March-April) is the most important holiday of the year. Two days before Easter, all the flags are at half mast, life seems to stop. Greeks fast, color eggs and avoid hammers. The service starts on Saturday. From a single candle in the temple, all other candles are lit. At midnight, the whole country is filled with cries of "Christ is risen!" and “Truly risen!”.
On May 19, the Greek people celebrate a tragic date - the massacre of Greeks by the Ottoman Turks in 1916-1923.
On May 21, Pyrovassia, or Firewalking, is celebrated - the holiday of the Anastenarians, a small people from the north of Greece. The holiday is considered Orthodox, although the church declared the firewalkers to be pagans. The fire walkers themselves believe that their patrons are the Orthodox saints Constantine and Helena.
On August 15, Greece celebrates Summer Easter - the day of the Assumption of the Mother of God. Assumption is the day of death, however, this day is used to honor the Mother of Christ, as a symbol of peace and hope, as the mother of all living things.
October 26 is the day of St. Demetrius of Thessalonica. Patron of the city of Thessaloniki. In the city, a carnival is held annually in honor of the saint. This is a revered Orthodox saint in Russia.
October 28 is Ohi Day. On the night of October 27-28, 1940, the Italian ambassador suggested that Greece lay down its arms immediately and surrender to Mussolini's regime. The Prime Minister of Greece answered "No!". In Greek - Oh! So the country entered the Second World War. The small army of Greece held back the onslaught of the Italians, pushing them into the Adriatic Sea.
November 17 - “International Student Day” is celebrated in Greece in a special way, the country hosts the Polytechneo student holiday, which is the anniversary of the 1973 student protests against the military junta of the “black colonels”, protests brutally suppressed by the military.
On December 6, Orthodox Greece celebrates the day of St. Nicholas, a saint beloved by many believers, the patron saint of sailors, travelers, captives, and students.
December 25 - Christmas. On this holiday, cabbage rolls (dolmades) are traditionally prepared, symbolizing the baby Christ in swaddling clothes.
BEACHES
The mainland of Greece has a coastline of 4,100 km, and with the islands - 15,000 km. All beaches in Greece are municipal, as a result - sun loungers and umbrellas for additional fee(about 6 EUR per day).
The vast majority of beaches are sandy. The coast of Greece is washed by the cleanest waters in Europe. About 400 beaches in Greece have been awarded the Blue Flag of the European Union. Compliance with the Blue Flag criteria requires adherence to strict water quality, safety and environmental education standards. For locations located in EU countries, full compliance with the applicable directives is also required. These include the cleanliness of coastal waters, the safety of vacationers, and developed beach infrastructure.
Most of the clean beaches in Greece are located on the Halkidiki peninsula in the north of the country and on the Dodecanese archipelago in the Aegean Sea. Among the Greek islands, Crete, Corfu, Lesvos, Rhodes and Kefalonia have won the most Blue Flags.
CULTURAL HERITAGE
Greece is the cradle of European civilization, a country rich in history and rich in natural and cultural historical monuments. There are 17 sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List in the Hellenic Republic. In addition, as of 2010, 8 more sites in Greece are among the candidates for inclusion in the World Heritage List.
TEMPLE OF EPICUREAN APOLLO IN BASSI
In this mountainous area on the western slope of Mount Cotilion, at an altitude of 1130 meters above sea level, the inhabitants of the city of Figalia founded a sanctuary dedicated to Epicurean Apollo. A 13 km long road connects the temple with the city. Apollo Epicurius means Apollo the savior. According to one legend - because he helped the Phigalians in the fight against Sparta, according to another - because he saved the city from the plague.
RUINS OF THE CITY OF DELPHI
The ancient religious center of Greece, located in the center of the country, 9 km from the Gulf of Corinth, on the slope of Mount Parnassus. According to Greek mythology, the ancient city was founded at the place where two eagles met, sent by Zeus from different parts of the earth to determine its center. It is here that the so-called "Navel" of the Earth is located. In Delphi, between two picturesque rocks, there are the ruins (foundation and several columns) of the famous ancient Temple of the Pythian Apollo (VI-IV centuries BC), where in ancient times quite valuable donations were made for the Delphic oracle.
ACROPOLIS OF ATHENS
The Acropolis is located on a natural limestone rock 156 m above sea level, with a flat top. In ancient times, it was divided into sacred areas, which housed temples, sanctuaries and altars dedicated to various gods. Almost all of these shrines were destroyed during the Greco-Persian wars, but four great creations still stand on the hill. The famous Propylaea - a monumental gate with Doric columns and a wide staircase, a small graceful temple of the goddess of victory Nike - Apteros, the Erechtheion temple ensemble, the largest building on the Acropolis - the Parthenon, the temple of the goddess Athena.
HOLY MOUNTAIN ATHO
This mountain is considered the earthly lot of the Most Holy Theotokos. Now the Orthodox monastic republic is located here. The Athos peninsula is the eastern “finger” of the Halkidiki peninsula, which is in the northeast of Greece. Monasticism on Mount Athos is over 1000 years old. There is no other place on earth where Byzantine culture has been preserved in the same untouched form. In fact, Athos is a living Byzantium. In addition, the holy Mount Athos is a place of unceasing prayer to God, a place consecrated by the exploits of thousands and thousands of monks who for a millennium passed on to their followers the Orthodox faith in untouched purity and preserved it as such to this day. That is why Mount Athos is called the stronghold of Orthodoxy throughout the world.
MONASTERIES OF METEORA
This is one of the largest monastic complexes in Greece, famous primarily for its unique location on the tops of the rocks. The monastic center was formed around the 10th century and has existed continuously since then. Six active Orthodox monasteries are located on the tops of grandiose rocks located on the flat surface of the Thessalian plain. The rocks reach a height of 600 meters above sea level and are a rare geological phenomenon. They were formed more than 60 million years ago and were the rocky bottom of the prehistoric sea, which was located on the site of the plain. Meteora is located in the mountains of Thessaly in northern Greece, in the north of Trikala nome.
EARLY CHRISTIAN AND BYZANTINE MONUMENTS IN THE CITY OF THESSALONIKI
Basilica of St. Demetrius, Temple of Hagia Sophia, Church of the Holy Apostles, Arch and Tomb of Galerius, Church of St. Panteleimon, Panagia Chalkeon, Church of St. Nicholas Orfanos, Basilica of Achiropyitos, Monastery of Latomu. The city of Thessaloniki was founded by the king of Macedonia Cassander in 315 BC. The wife of King Cassander was the half-sister of Alexander the Great - Thessaloniki, after whom the king named the new city, uniting 26 smaller settlements that existed at that time along the shores of the Thermaikos Gulf. Today Thessaloniki is the northern capital of Greece, the second largest and most important city in the country. A city with a 23-century history, unique architecture and unique appearance which absorbed the cultures of many peoples.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES OF EPIDAUROS
In the northeastern part of the Peloponnese, 150 km from Athens, there are ruins ancient city Epidaurus: the temple of Asclepius, tholos (fimela), abaton, the temple of Artemis, as well as the stadium, palestra, theater - the most famous in ancient Greece, designed for 14 thousand spectators. Sanctuary of Asclepius - the son of Apollo and the ordinary girl Koronis, endowed with a special gift not only to heal the sick, but also to raise the dead, from the 4th century BC. e. considered one of the greatest and most revered. Temple in the Doric style, built by the architect Theodotus around 380 BC. e., was richly decorated with statues by the sculptor Timothy, and the main statue of Asclepius by Thrasimedes was made of gold and ivory.
MEDIEVAL CITY OF RHODES
Rhodes is conditionally divided into New town(modern) and Old Town (medieval). The medieval part is a unique monumental complex of the period of Latin rule in Greece, which has been preserved almost intact. The city of Rhodes was founded in 408 BC, when the inhabitants of three ancient cities, Lindos, Ialyssos and Kamiros, united and decided to build a new powerful city, the capital of the island. It became one of the most beautiful cities of that era and very quickly turned into a major trading and Cultural Center. However, in the Roman, and later in
Greece is a continental zone in the south of the Balkan Peninsula in Europe and an island nation. More than two thousand islands are washed by: the Mediterranean, Cretan, Ionian, Aegean, Libyan seas. On largest islands located the best resorts in Greece: Chania, Rethymno, Kardamena, Lindos, Kafelos, Lassithi, Irraklion, Kifisia.
The most popular resorts in Greece on the islands - Rhodes, Corfu, Kos, Crete, Peloponnese, Halkidiki, Chios, Samos, Mykonos.
Map of Greece with resorts
Rhodes Island - Resorts and Attractions
The island of Rhodes is a place shrouded in myths. This is an island that attracts with its nature, history, architecture; take, for example, the Valley of the Butterflies. This island of the famous Colossus of Rhodes - included in the list of the seven wonders of the world - will offer everything that will satisfy the most demanding tourists. The island of Rhodes harmoniously combines the achievements of the current century and innovation with the architectural heritage of antiquity - which in general creates favorable conditions for recreation. Rhodes is washed by two seas: the Mediterranean (in the east) has sandy beaches and a calm sea, and the Aegean (in the west) with pebble beaches and waves. That's why, East Coast the islands (Kolimbia, Kallithea, Lindos, Faliraki regions) are suitable for tourists who prefer a traditional beach holiday, and the western one (Ialyssos, Ixia) is suitable for windsurfing. Tours to the island of Rhodes in 2019 with direct flights from Moscow and St. Petersburg.
Corfu Island (Kerkyra) - description of resorts
Corfu Island (Kerkyra) is one of the best resorts in Greece. The nature of the island is unique: plains, mountains, rocky shores, secluded bays, numerous sandy golden beaches, citrus orchards and olive groves (there are more than 40 species of wild orchids), picturesque lakes and rivers. Tourist season for a beach holiday lasts from May to September. Corfu is famous for the Canal of Love (Di Amour) in the town of Sidari, according to legend, swim in it and find your love. The city of Kerkyra is the capital of the island of Corfu. Tourists will be interested in visiting Spianade Square, recognized as the most beautiful in all of Greece, the Old and New Fortress, as well as the Cathedral of St. Christopher, the Byzantine Museum. Take time to visit summer palace Austrian Empress Elisabeth of Habsburg, built at the end of the 19th century. For tourists who prefer leisure, O. Corfu offers an extensive range of entertainment - these are tennis clubs, and sailing yachts, and diving, and surfing, and equestrian sports, and golf. Tours to the island of Corfu (Kerkyra) in 2019 are available from Moscow and St. Petersburg from late April to mid-October.
Kos island in Greece - attractions
It has a favorable climate and is recognized as the most environmentally friendly in Greece. This is a paradise on earth with beautiful flowering gardens, olive groves, many birds. Kos is a kind of universal resort. The hospitality of the island of Kos and its high level of tourist services will allow everyone to relax comfortably, interestingly and conveniently, whether they are young people or lovers of a calm family vacation, wealthy people who value service and comfort, or people with a small income, or active people who love sports and entertainment, or lovers of spending time with a book on the beach. Amusements, parks, playgrounds are provided for children. North of the city of Kos is Lambi resort with sandy beach. To the east of Kos there are resort Psalidi with a pebble beach. And 10 kilometers to southbound from Kos there is beach with black volcanic sand and here it is customary to bathe in a thermal spring. The most famous resorts of the island: Kardamena, Kefalos, Kamari, Marmari, Mastichari, Tigaki.Sights and resorts of the island of Kos.
- the most picturesque and largest Greek island, the shape of the island resembles a flying dragon, on which are located the best resorts in Greece: Elounda, Rethymnon, Hersonissos, Agios Nikolaos and romantic Chania. Crete has all the conditions for tourists of different categories and ages: there are inexpensive hotels and noisy discos for students; for serious tourists luxury resorts; privacy and tranquility - for newlyweds, as well as everything you need to relax with children. Tourists on about. Crete the mild climate, picturesque nature, clear sea, beautiful beaches, many historical monuments, architectural excavations of different eras and a developed hotel chain attract. Crete is the most accessible Greek island both from Moscow and from the regions of Russia. Find your ideal holiday tour in Crete
Zakynthos Island - Blue Caves, Navagio Bay
The island of Zakynthos (the capital of Zakynthos) stands out from the rest of the islands of Greece thanks to natural beauty and unique underwater world. Rocks and mountains in the west, densely forested hills and plains, olive groves, endless sandy white sandy beaches 123 km long, clear blue sea, secluded bays and bays, underwater caves and sunken ships - an excellent place for recreation and water activities. long sandy beaches, resort towns, villages and tourist complexes occupy mainly the northeastern and southeastern parts of the island. It is worth noting that the island does not experience a shortage of hotels. There is a wide range of developed tourist infrastructure of hotels of various categories: from 2 * and above, to specialized spa hotels. The most popular resorts of the island of Zakynthos: Laganas, Kalamaki, Vasilikos, Agrassi, Tsilivi. Tours with direct flights to the island. Zakynthos in 2019 is from late May to early October from Moscow and St. Petersburg. Tours from Moscow to the island of Zakynthos are built on direct flights twice a week (Wednesday, Saturday), from St. Petersburg 1 time per week on Thursdays.
Santorini island - life on the Volcano, the legendary Atlantis
Santorini island- the highlight of the tourist world of Greece. Historical heritage past civilizations, sandy beaches of volcanic black, red and white sand, azure aegean sea and unique architecture, expressed in small houses painted in blue, blue and white colors, combined with fresh flowers in pots, have long been the hallmark of a paradise holiday in Greece on the Island of Santorini. Sea trips on yachts, calm and moderate atmosphere of relaxation, dynamic nightlife, shopping, spa - hotels and sightseeing - all this is harmoniously combined in Santorini. Therefore, it is cozy, convenient and affordable for various categories of tourists! There are tours to Santorini from Moscow only with transfers. You can also visit Santorini by ferry, for example, from the island of Crete.
Chios - juicy fruits, mastic, honey and a relaxing holiday!
Chios Island is still less known on the Russian market, which distinguishes it from other islands of Greece, where there are an excessive number of Russians. It is located next to Turkey: only 5 km separates it from the Turkish resort of Cesme. The island of Chios is intended for a relaxing holiday and recreation with children. Chios is a town and village in the medieval style, in this it is similar to the island of Rhodes. O. Chios is suitable for those tourists who are ready to learn Greek traditions, culture and enjoy beautiful views and the sea. The "highlight" of the island of Chios is that this is the only place on earth where mastic trees give a special resin (mastic). Masticha has healing properties and has been used to make various products, including chocolate.
Mykonos is an island where celebrities vacation!
Mykonos- this is the most prestigious vacation on the Greek islands. Night life with discos and their multi-colored lights does not stop on the island of Mykonos during the peak season from July to September. The architectural appearance of Mykonos is a combination of low-rise blue-and-white houses, hilly countryside and the rugged Aegean coastline. The beaches of the island are mostly sandy and are of mixed type (sand and pebbles). They are suitable for both youth and outdoor activities. In general, visiting the island of Mykonos, looking at life, cuisine and dynamic parties, enjoying the beach and first-class service is worth at least once in a lifetime. You have to see where the elite youth, politicians and famous show business stars rest. And if it's not even a full vacation, but sightseeing tour for a couple of days from neighboring islands by ferry - you should not deprive yourself of such an opportunity!
Resorts and attractions of the Peloponnese island
Peloponnese Peninsula is the southern region of the mainland Greece. Peninsula Peloponnese attracts tourists from all over the world with its historical past and many attractions. On Peloponnese important cities are located ancient civilization How: Argos, Epidaurus, Sparta, Patra, Mycenae. Therefore, the rest spent here will be fascinating, meaningful and informative thanks to rich excursion programs. The beaches on the peninsula are purely sandy or sandy with small inclusions of small pebbles. The absence of large resorts (usually scattered hotels or apartments) does not deter tourists who seek to enjoy the beauty of architectural monuments and amazing ancient buildings.
Holidays in Halkidiki in Greece
Peninsula Chalkidiki outwardly resembles a trident, each end of which is a peninsula Kassandra, Sithonia and Agios Oros(Holy Mount Athos). This southern peninsula in mainland Greece – unique nature reserve with green hills dotted with vineyards, with unique forests, flowers, azure sea, large sandy beaches. This peninsula is ideal for families with children, couples or travelers who want to spend their holidays calmly and measuredly. At your choice - a lot of comfortable and well-maintained beaches, as well as wild and secluded. There are youth resorts in Halkidiki: Kallithea (Kassandra); Neos Marmaris (Sitonia). Resting in Halkidiki, you can go to the main attraction of mainland Greece - the mountain Olympus, where, according to myths, all the ancient Greek gods lived. Will leave unforgettable experience tour of Thessaloniki and a trip to the mountains of Meteora with a visit to the monasteries of the same name. Halkidiki is close to international airport Thessaloniki. What makes holidays in the resorts of Halkidiki affordable for residents of Russian regions. Tours to the resorts of Chalkidiki in 2019 with direct flights to Thessaloniki are available from 11 cities of Russia: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Krasnodar, Kazan, Voronezh, Volgograd, Samara, Mineralnye Vody, Rostov-on-Don, Nizhny Novgorod. Find the best Halkidiki tour among all tour operators.
The capital of Greece - Athens - attractions
Athens is the capital of Greece. Currently resort of Athens This modern city with a population of 3.6 mil. residents with excellent developed tourist infrastructure. The city of Athens is surrounded by mountains: Egaleo, Parnita, Pendeli, Imitho, from the southwest - the Saronic Gulf. Athens combine all types of recreation: it is beautiful place with historical, architectural monuments, With shopping malls, with hotels for different incomes, with beautiful beaches, the sea, restaurants, cafes. Resorts a few kilometers from Athens: Glyfada, Vouliagmeni, Kifisia, Faliro, Vura, Varkiza, Kavouri, Mati, Marathonas, Vravrona, Lagonisi, Nea Marka, Loutraki.
Tourists love "a country where everything is there." And this is understandable, because it offers a very rich and varied recreation. Best Resorts Greece is famous for the fact that they always have something to do.
It would be a real crime to spend all the time spent in Greece on a beach holiday or just on excursions. You need to try to know all the delights of visiting this state in full: try local wine, taste masterpieces national cuisine, enjoy the surrounding nature, visit local villages to plunge into the depths of Greek culture and life. Do not forget about entertainment - hundreds of the best nightclubs, restaurants and discos will provide an opportunity to have fun, enjoy incendiary rhythms and a variety of cocktails.
Given the fact that Greece receives thousands of tourists every year, the excitement that has developed around its best resorts is very high. People spend weeks thinking about where to go, what corner of this wonderful country to choose for travel. Consider the most popular resorts in Greece, which guarantee their guests the opportunity to have a great rest.
Crete
Crete seems like the perfect place for have a great holiday. Here you will find everything you might need: clean sandy beaches, numerous hotels with a high level of service, developed infrastructure, and many attractions.
There are four main resort areas: Heraklion, Rethymnon, Chania and Lassithi. Everyone will be able to have a good rest here: youth, families with children, newlyweds ... Among the sights I would like to highlight the Palace of Knossos, the island of Spinalonga, the Archaeological Museum, the Lassithi Valley, the Samaria Gorge.
Corfu
It is considered the northernmost of all the islands. ionian sea. That is why even in the midst of the summer season there is no debilitating heat, the thermometers fluctuate around 30 degrees. Of course, there are hotter days, but sea breeze will give a pleasant coolness, allowing you to endure the summer heat much easier.
The first thing that draws attention to the popular Greek resort is the lush greenery that Corfu is literally shrouded in on all sides. No wonder they call him Emerald Isle. It is recommended to go here for those who are eager not only to lie on the beach and go diving, but also to visit numerous excursions.
Corfu has preserved the imprints of many cultures, as evidenced by local attractions. Moreover, it is considered great option for families with children. Yes, there are no numerous water parks and entertainment attractions, but small tourists will definitely like clean and comfortable beaches with a sloping bottom and warm sea water. It is worth noting that you should look for a more active holiday in the south of Corfu, its northern part will give peace and tranquility.
Rhodes
Another popular Greek resort. That is why there are always a lot of tourists here. At the same time, the northern coast is more lively, and on its southern side it will be calmer. As for entertainment, here you can have a wonderful time sunbathing on the beach (the best areas for this are: Kolymbia, Kalithea, Faliraki, Lindos), diving or yachting, water skiing (windsurfing is best done on Ixia or Ialyssos ).
You will be pleased with a huge number of souvenir shops, architectural and historical sights. When planning a flight to Rhodes, you need to take into account the fact that most of the beaches are pebbly. Despite this, they are distinguished by perfect cleanliness and good equipment.
Chalkidiki
It is located in the northern part of the magnificent Aegean Sea. This popular resort in Greece includes three peninsulas: Kassandra, Athos and Sithonia. The climate is very mild. There is no such heat as in the south of the country. The advantages of Halkidiki include a variety of hotels - from the cheapest to five-star apartments. In addition to a beach holiday, here you can organize exciting excursions, acquaintance with local attractions, especially if you go to the northern part of the peninsula, which has no access to the sea.
In addition to the listed popular resorts, tourists also often visit other places, including mainland ones. Greece is a country with a rich cultural and historical heritage, so it will definitely open a lot to its guests. interesting stories and secrets.
When is the best time to relax on the beaches of Greece
If you decide to relax in Greece, the period from May to October should be considered as the months for the trip. In May, June, September and October the air temperature is in the range of 28-30 degrees. The sea is warmed up quite well, there is no large influx of people. This is also due to affordable prices during this period.
If you relax in Greece in July and August, you can spend time actively and fun. At this time, the water warms up to 26, and the air - up to 30-32 degrees, so you can swim in the sea, go scuba diving, organize exciting boat trips. This is the peak of the season, so prices for popular resorts Greece is getting taller, and the number of tourists is constantly increasing.
There are countless resorts in Greece, most of them have excellent tourist infrastructure.
5.Astypalea (Αστυπάλαια)
An island rich in history, tradition, picturesque churches, beautiful white houses and courtyards with bougainvilleas.
Astypalea is the perfect place for a relaxing holiday. The capital of the island of Hora and its port stands on a rock that juts out into the sea, forming two bays. On the one hand, it is a port, and on the other, a bay. The island is divided inside and outside by a 100 meters long Steno sand strip. If it weren't for this narrow strip, Astypalea would have been divided into two neighboring islands.
Numerous beaches are located in the bays around the island - Agios Konstantinos, Kaminakia, Saint John, Panormos, Pahia Ammos. Small boats await visitors who want to enjoy secluded beaches. The island of Astypalea is ideal for summer holidays because it offers peace and coolness and lots and lots of fresh fish!
6.Chania (Χανιά)
Chania is the second largest city in Crete, after the capital of the island, Heraklion, and the capital of the prefecture of Chania. The city of Chania is a beautiful coastal town that hosts the largest port on the island of Crete.
