Java is one of the most famous islands of the Indonesian archipelago. There, among hundreds of volcanoes and spectacular landscapes of the Dieneg Plateau, the most diverse samples of equatorial flora and fauna are presented, many temples, sanctuary, mosques and palaces have been preserved, and the original folk crafts - batik, work on silver and gold, weapons.
Despite the fact that Java is the fifth largest island in Indonesia, it lives more than 65% of the country's population, about 130 million people. Java is the most densely populated island in the world.
How to get to Java
The island can fly by plane, there are quite a lot of major airports hosting and local and international flights - In Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, Surabai, Solo and Jokyakarta. Local Garuda, Merpati and Lion Air, as well as Airasia, Cathay Pacific, Jal, etc., are regularly sitting here. From Moscow, it is most convenient to arrive "regularly" through Dubai.
Even before Java can be reached by water. Ferries from Northern Sumatra and Western Kalimantane arrive in Jakarta, from South Sulawesi and Madura, to Bonten - from South Sumatra, and in East Java - from Bali.
Search for flights to Jakarta (nearest a / n to Java)
Transport
Now the infrastructure on Java is considered to be the best in Indonesia, and there should be no problems with transport. However, do not forget about the thickness of the population and you need to be ready for a huge crowd at peak hours.
Buses are the most convenient and cheap type of transport on Java, which is equally well suited for small trips around the city, and for moving from one end of the island to another. The fare is from 2000 to 5000 IDR. Train tickets are somewhat more expensive, but also railways Here are the best in the country.
Paid roads on the island are almost not inferior to European, and the passage on them is quite a bit, so if you have rights, it will be quite convenient to rent a car. However, there are few pointers on the roads, and local motorists have an extremely suicide driving style. If you are not quite confident in your abilities, you can pay a little and, in addition to the car, get a personal driver.
Java maps
Weather on Yava
On Java, the tropical climate and throughout the year there is almost no noticeable temperature differences. Only two seasons are pronounced on the island - from November to February, it is raining here, and the rest of the time is dry. Humidity on the whole island is quite high - usually 75-95%, and the temperature round year It holds at +26 ... + 29 ° C.
You can visit the Java absolutely at any time - with the climate here does not happen to a smooth account anything that could prevent pleasant rest. See also the current weather forecast in the capital of Java, Jakarta, for 10 days.
Popular hotels in Java
Kitchen
In general, the Kitchen Java is fully adapted to European tastes and is considered the most unequal in all Indonesia. The main ingredients of local dishes are vegetables, legumes, chicken, beef and rice, which is part of most of the recipes. In addition, a variety of fresh fruits are used on the island in huge quantities. The most delicious and most traditional food can be found (as usual and happens) in small cafes, in which there are rather low prices, and most of the visitors are local residents.
However, there are extremely unusual recipes. For example, in the village of Tuban, located in East Java, prepare patties from the ground. For them, it is used or the soil with rice fields and they are considered extremely useful for health. True, the locals usually refrain from commenting about their taste.
From drinks Most popular juice made from sugar cane, ginger tea, Tupa beer, produced from palm colors, and local palm vodka, called "Arak".
Guides on Yava
Entertainment and attractions of Java
Jakarta, the capital and the most big city Indonesia, located on the north-west coast of Java. This city is the original mixture of numerous buildings of 17-18 centuries., Channels and many national neighborhoods, each of which has its own unique appearance. One of the centers of the Old Town - Taman-Fatakhila Square in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Cota, surrounded by old buildings, which go to the bank of the canal. Nearby are located Historical Museum Jakarta, the old cannon "Si-Yago", Museum of dolls and ritual accessories Vaang, recruiting bridge Chicken Market Bridge, Vintage Port of Sunda-keelapa and the Chinese District of Glodak with the oldest temple of Jing-yuan. The second recognized center of the capital is the Square of Medan Merdek (Freedom Square) with a 132-meter national monument, National Museum Indonesia with unique historical and ethnological collections, museum national History and the museum of the Institute of Indonesian Culture.
Children (and not only) The famous Zoo Ragunan will be interested in the south of the city, the colossal in the saturation of the expositions Park Taman-Mini ("Mini-Indonesia"), the "Water Palace", the cultural and entertainment complex "Taman-Ismail- Marzuki, as well as the largest and most popular recreation park Jakarta "Jay-Anlas".
At the city of Bogora, located near the capital, which has long been considered one of the best ministry resorts of the country, interesting summer presidential palace Local with a zoological museum, the former residence of the Governor General of the Netherlands Ost-India and the world famous Botanical Garden of Kebun-Paradise.
In the south of the island, 42 km north-west of Jokyakarta, there is a unique monument of medieval Indonesian art - Stupa Borobudur.
In the west of the island, the mountain resort of Bandung is interesting, with many museums, Dago waterfall, the picturesque surroundings of the Tangkuban Prahi volcano and Lake Situpatenngang. In the vicinity of the city attracts the attention of prestigious beaches Annieres and Karang Bolong, hot volcanic sources in Chiater, tea plantations on Punchaka, mountain safari park, as well as the Pendant National Park and Maribia hot springs surrounded by volcanic landscapes. They are considered the best place in the country to trekking.
Jokyakarta draws attention to the huge palace complex "Sultansky Crona" with the "Water Castle" Taman-Sari, the Craftsmen of Jakarta and the Agasta Art Institute, Sono-Badoio Museums and Benteng-Barlyrug.
In the south of the island, 42 km north-west of Jokyakarta, there is a unique monument of medieval Indonesian art - Stupa Borobudur ("Monastery on Mount" or "Temple of Thousand Buddhas"). The five-kilometer "road of the process" is sicked by the helix the majestic construction, symbolizing the perfection and the path of knowledge of the spiritual principle in man. This is the largest monument of Buddhism in the southern hemisphere.
On the island there is another architectural masterpiece - ancient temple Prambanan, located between the cities of Yogyakarta and Solo, the largest Hindu temple complex on Java.
Surabaya - the second largest city in Indonesia after Jakarta. In the immediate vicinity of its industrial areas there are best attractions of local nature: Baluran and Metiri Reserves, as well as Active Vulcan Bromo, located at an altitude of 2400 m above sea level.
Java (on the Indonesian "Jawa") - the fifth largest island of Indonesia, where more than half of the country's population live. Most of the Indonesian history is inextricably linked with this island, where powerful Indo-Buddhist Empires, Islamic Sultanates and the Colonial Center for the Dutch East India Company were founded. Java played a decisive role in Indonesian struggle for independence in the 1940s. Today, the island takes dominant positions in political, economic and cultural life country. The capital of Jakarta (the most big City Indonesia) is also located on this island.
Jokyakarta - Popular tourist town In Indonesia, who retained in its pure form, Yavansky and rich folk traditions.
Jakarta - the capital and the largest city of Indonesia, the cultural, political, financial and industrial center of the country. The capital of Indonesia, of course, can not be considered popular tourist areabut there is good museums, small on the territory Old city Preserved its architecture and atmosphere with an interesting look at the long history of the city.
Java Island: Photo
Java Island: Where is
Taking about 150,000 km2 of territory, Java - the 13th largest island in the world and the 5th largest in Indonesia. Length from East to West 1064 km, maximum width to 210 km. The island is surrounded by the Yavansky Sea in the north, the sordian strait in the West, the Indian Ocean in the south, the Balinese strait in the east. In the West lies the island of Sumatra, Bali - in the East. Borneo - in the north and christmas island - in the south.
Java Island: how to get there
You can fly by plane to the island, there are quite many major airports hosting and local and international flights to Jakarta, Bandung, Semaranga, Surabae, Solo and Jokyakarta. Local Garuda, Merpati and Lion Air, as well as Airasia, Cathay Pacific, Jal, etc., are regularly sitting here. From Moscow, it is most convenient to arrive "regularly" through Dubai.
In the Island Republic of Indonesia, there is an island of Java, who became the world retortion on population. On the world map, it is located in South-East Asia. Java Island is covered with tropical forests, which are adjacent to the stone jungle of the capital of Indonesia - Jakarta.
The island is located in the center of the Indonesian archipelago in Southeast Asia. On the map he is located between Eurasia and Australia, next to the island of Sumatra, which is located just north of Java. On the south side of the island, it is adjacent to the smaller probe islands and Bali, and from the east - the islands of Sulawesi and Malaysia.
Java Island on the world map has coordinates:
- Geographic: 7 ° 17 '56 "South latitude of 109 ° 56'06" Eastern longitude.
- Decimal degrees: longitude -7,298904; Latitude 109,942516.
Height above sea level 3675 m.
Length and width of the island, area and shape
The island stretches for 1 thousand km in the West Eastern direction, and width is 205 km. Its area is about 130 thousand km 2, of which 44 thousand km 2 are covered with tropical forests and impassable jungle.
The island has an oblong shape, similar to a horizontally lying boot. Java's shores are washed by the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and from the North of the Yavansky Sea. From Sumatra Java separates the Bay of Sunda.
A significant part of the island's territories is occupied by 120 volcanoes, 30 of which are considered valid. Also island has a large number of rivers. But the main source of fresh water is the River Solo River.
The territory of the island is divided into:
- western;
- eastern;
- central.
How to get to the island?
You can get to the island in several ways.
By plane
On the island of Java there are 6 airports international communications. The largest of them "SOEKARNO-HATTA" in Jakarta, which takes large-capacity airliners, and is also used for transfers with movements within the country.
You can reach the island of Java by plane from Jakarta. The remaining 5 airbrokes near the cities of Bandung, Jokyakarta, Surakart, Jativangi and Surabaya have a connection only with the city of Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia and international Airports Thailand. You can also get from the city of Java from the city of Moscow.
Multiple airlines are carried out to the city of Jakarta:
| Name of Airlines | Transfer | Final destination | Frequency of flights per day |
| Qatar Airway. | Doha. | Kuala Lumpur | 1-2 |
| Thai Airway. | Bangkok | Jakarta | 1 |
| Singapur Airline. | Singapore | Surabaya | 2 |
| Emirates. | Dubai. | Jakarta | 1 |
On average, any flight takes at least 20 hours.
On the ferry of the National Shipping Company "Pelni"
This type of movement can be used to get to the island of Java from other islands:
- Bali;
- Sulawesi;
- Sumatra.
Ports on Java are located in the cities:
- Jakarta;
- Surabaya;
- Semerang;
- Chibon.
Movement on the island
Java Island on the world map is allocated by its length. For quick movement on it is used.
Aircraft
Between the cities of Java are carried out flights from the airports of Jakarta cities and Surabaya companies:
- "Garuda";
- "Merpati";
- "Mandala";
- "Batavia".
Railway
On the island of Java there are 4 railway networks:
- North: Jakarta - Chiberon - Semarang - Surabaya.
- South: Jakarta - Bandung - Jokyakarta - Surakrat - Surabaya.
- Eastern: Surabaya - Sidoardjo - Bangle - Pasoruan.
- Western: Jakarta - Tanglerang - Serang - Pelon.
Each electric train has several types of wagons:
- conditioned coupe;
- seat place;
- economy with a small number of seats.
Bus
You can travel between cities by bus. It is worth noting that this type of transport on the island is considered the most inconvenient, since the flights have no accurate schedule of departure of the arrival, and tramious musicians enter the salon along the way, who after the improvised concert require a small payment.
| Month | Western Island | Eastern Island | ||||||
| Average temperature, degrees | Queen of the rainy days | Tempery water, degrees | Average temperature, degrees | Queen of the rainy days | Tempery water, degrees | |||
| Day | Night | Day | Night | |||||
| January | 28 | 22 | 15 | 28 | 31 | 24 | 21 | 28 |
| February | 28 | 22 | 15 | 29 | 33 | 22 | 19 | 29 |
| March | 29 | 22 | 12 | 30 | 32 | 24 | 18 | 29 |
| April | 30 | 23 | 11 | 30 | 33 | 26 | 12 | 30 |
| May | 31 | 24 | 9 | 30 | 36 | 27 | 5 | 30 |
| June | 30 | 24 | 5 | 29 | 36 | 28 | 3 | 29 |
| July | 30 | 25 | 5 | 28 | 34 | 27 | 1 | 28 |
| August | 30 | 25 | 2 | 28 | 34 | 28 | 1 | 28 |
| September | 31 | 25 | 5 | 29 | 33 | 26 | 2 | 28 |
| October | 31 | 24 | 11 | 28 | 31 | 27 | 7 | 29 |
| November | 30 | 23 | 12 | 30 | 32 | 27 | 9 | 30 |
| December | 29 | 23 | 15 | 29 | 31 | 26 | 18 | 29 |
Buses also do not have air conditioners, and in case of their breakdown, other transport is not provided.
Car for hire
You can arrange a car for rent in the hotel or at the rental points. It should be noted that the roads on the island are practically not repaired, and in combination with a two-road road, it makes trips costly in time, as there is a large number of traffic jams on the island.
Motoriksha and motor transport
Rickshaw is the most convenient and popular transport on the island. The carrier services are minor money. But to move over long distances such a device can not.
Climate and weather on the island of Java for months
Java Island is almost parallel to the equator, so the temperature here ranges from 26 ° to 32 ° all year. The climate island is equatorial and subequatorial, so humidity varies from 70 to 95%. Time has been favorable for recreation since March to October, the rest of the time there are strong rains on Java.
The defining factor of climatic conditions are monsoons:
- north-West wind forms rainy weather;
- southeast Monsoon defines dry weather.
In different periods, the weather on the island of Java may differ slightly:
Sights of the island
Java Island on the world map occupies a significant area. It contains most of the attractions of the Indonesian Republic. Some of them are made to the UNESCO World Heritage Database.
Bromo-Thero Sera National Park
Sightseeing is located on the territory of East Java near the city of Malang. The name of the park consists of three words: the names of the two vertices of seed and bromo and living in the territory of local aborigines - Tenggers. Park area is about 500 km 2. On the territory there are jungle, several lakes.
50 rivers and waterfalls, as well as volcanoes:
- Bromo;
- Battle;
- Curses;
- Vathan;
- Vidoden.
All volcanoes are surrounded by volcanic ash, which is called the "Sea of \u200b\u200bSand" and forms whole deserts. The entrance to the park is carried out through the village settlement of NGADISARI about 3-4 in the morning, since the sun sits down by 17.00 and the park closes.
AT National Park Bromo-tune-seder inspect:
- Mount Bromowhere the crater of the same-name volcano is located.
- Vertex seed. Mountain go back for several days without special devices.
- Mount Panjakan.. At the top there is a sightseeing platform, which offers a wonderful view of Bromo and Caldera Tengger. Most often on this vertex there are dawn.
- Top B Buttok. Batock volcano is considered inactive and strongly overgrown with jungle. Rise to the mountain takes about an hour. From the sightseeing site on top, bromo and caldera crater is well visible.
- Poura Pura Lukhor Power, Which is celebrated by the Kazada Kaison - the triumph of Tegger.
- Madacaripura waterfallLocated inside the cliff.
Temple complex Borobudur
Borobudur was erected at about 800g. BC. Temple complex Located in Central Java, approximately 42 km from Djokyakarta in the direction of North-West. Borobudur is a 9-tier structure in which there are more than 500 statues of the Buddha and more than 2000 bas-reliefs.
At the base of the temple there are 6 square plates of different sizes, and there are 3 round platforms from above. At his very top there is a dome, surrounded by 72 statues of the Buddha.
Borobudur received the status of the most large-scale construction dedicated to the traditions of Buddhism Mahayana. The area of \u200b\u200bthe temple occupies 55 thousand km 2, and the size of the bottom plate is 120 × 120 m. The burbobudur temple was restored in 1982 and included in the UNESCO list.
Temple complex Prambanan
Prambanan was erected in the 10th century. The complex is located in Central Java, 17 km from Jokyakarta towards east on the south side of Volcano Merapi. The temple complex was restored in 1950, and in 1991 he was included in the UNESCO list.
The monument of history combines Buddhist and Hindu features and was erected in honor of Shiva, Brahma and Cherry.
The Prambanan complex includes 2 hundreds of temples, some of which were not restored. Its main part of it is considered 3 churches over the center of one of the platforms. Nearby are the sanctuary of the Bull Nandi and the riding bird Garuda.
Not far from them are the temples of Seva and Lara Jongrang, which are the main attributes of Paramban complex. There are fewer facilities between them: Lumbun, ACS and Burakhs.
Mount Merapi.
22 km from the Borobudur complex and the city of Yogyakarta is the acting volcano Merapy. This is the largest volcano on the island: its height reaches 3 km. Merapey belong to the Pacific Volcanic Ring.
The volcano is activated every 6-7 years in the form of strong eruptions, and 2 times a year in the form of small. In 1673, the volcano destroyed several cities on Java, this eruption was the most powerful in the entire history of Indonesia. The last major eruption occurred in 2006, then more than 3 thousand people died. Despite the greater danger, climbing every day.
You can climb the volcano from:
- village village;
- kaliurang village;
- suracart suburbs.
On sightseeing sites you can meet the dawn or look at the sunset.
Old city
Java Island is rich in attractions. On a world map near the city of Jakarta, a territory of 1.5 km 2 is visible called the Old Town. In Indonesian, he is called Kota Tua and represents the main shopping unit of Indonesia.
The old town was founded in the 14th century and for the 3th century the city received the title of the main port center of trade. By the end of the 18th century, a fortress wall was built around the old city. Kota Tua is listed in the UNESCO Heritage list. The city combines many cultures, times and religions. Nearby is the Chinese Quarter with the oldest in the history of Java Temple - Vihar Dharma.
Museums are also located on the territory of the Old Town:
- jakarta stories;
- Art and ceramics.
Water Palace Taman Sari
Taman Sari is a whole complex consisting of:
- pools;
- grottoes;
- channels;
- palaces.
The palace was built in 1755 by order of Sultan Jokyakarta Hammengkubuvono I. Portuguese architects participated in the design.
Taman Sari had a lot of secret moves, basements and rooms. During the reign of Sultan, the palace was surrounded by an artificial reservoir, which could be reached before the interior. In the center of Taman Sari, the tower is towers, from which Hammengkubuvono I was observed for his wives. I became famous for my sewer system and fountains, as well as an underground chapel room.
Taman Sari was a place of rest and fortress at the same time, but in 1867 the castle was destroyed by the eruption of the Volcano Merapy. After that, the restoration of the central building and the Sultan bath was restored. And in 1995, the Water Palace Taman Sari listed World Heritage UNESCO.
Botanical Garden Bogor
The Botanical Garden was built in 1817 in West Java near the city of Bogor. It is considered one of the largest gardens of the world. The Garden Collection includes 14.5 thousand different plants. The number of species has more than 5 thousand copies. The Square of the Bogorsky Garden is 88 hectares.
The Botanical Garden has several branches: on the island of Bali and in the city of Chibodas on the island of Java.
Since he belongs to the scientific community of the Republic of Indonesia, in the territory of the Bogor branch are located:
- Museum of Zoology;
- Botanical laboratory;
- Chemical laboratory;
- Laboratory of Pharmacology;
- Herbarium;
- Experimental garden;
- Laboratory of ichthyological studies.
The entire area of \u200b\u200bthe central branch is divided into many zones, each of which grow certain types of plants.
On the territory of the Botanical Garden are carried out:
- relaxation courses;
- yoga;
- weddings.
Sea Peskov
Java Island on the world map is highlighted by a great cluster high mountains and volcanoes:
- Bromo;
- Course;
- Battle.
They are located in Calder Tengger, the diameter of which is 8 km. The bottom of this crater is a thick layer of volcanic ash. This place is called sand sea. It covers the foot of all 3 mountains.
Thanks to the eruptions of volcanoes and the accumulation of ash, the landscape of the crater resembles unearthly territories. On the territory of the sea, the sands do not grow plants and animals and insects are not found. Officially since 1919, the landmark is geographically belonging to the Bromo Reserve and is strictly protected.
Thousand islands
In the Jachart Gulf is the archipelago, which consists of 112 islands. These islands have an area of \u200b\u200b100 thousand hectares. And stretched for 97 miles.
Approximately 100 km 2 islands have status national Reserve. This district is 45 km north of Jakarta and includes 44 island. The climate of thousands of the islands is similar to the Climate Java: a subequatorial wet with an air temperature of 29-36 ° with air humidity 80%. A thousand islands amazes the richness of the animal and vegetable world.
The archipelago has active activities:
- fishing;
- sailing on canoe;
- water skiing;
- immersion with scuba
- windsurfing.
On the shores of each of the islands there are zones for playing in:
- beach volleyball;
- tennis;
- golf.
The most popular islands among tourists:
- Kotok;
- Bidadari;
- Putri;
- Sepa.
Resorts on the island. Titles, descriptions, advantages
Java Island is famous not only by landmarks, but also resorts.
Anern
There is a recreation area in West Java.
On its territory are:
- own sand beaches;
- restaurants;
- hotels;
- small local market.
Also in Anernie, you can see the lighthouse, which was built by Portuguese architects. For a small fee on the lighthouse you can meet the sunset.
Carita
This resort is suitable for family holiday.
On the territory are:
- wide embankment;
- sand beach.
Carita is close to the Krakto volcano, which provides many options active rest From diving until climbing the mountain.
Batu Karas.
The shores of this resort are famous for high waves, which allows it all over a year surfing.
On the territory there are:
- cafe;
- hotels;
- "Black Beach" - a mixture of sand and volcanic ash.
The resort is located near Pangandaran.
Pangadaran
The resort is a beach complex located on the peninsula in South Java.
The resort is:
- guest Houses;
- cafe;
- bus station from which you can go to Batung;
- base for surfing;
- the beach is dark brown, as it contains the sand of volcanic origin.
Pandagran is distinguished by the comfort, peace and lack of a crowd of tourists.
Panaitan Island
This resort is different from the rest, as it is the property of the Indonesian nation. The entrance to the territory is possible only if the governor's resolution is available. The island is not intended for tourists: there is no cafe, no hotels. Panaitan's shores are suitable only for surfing or diving.
Beach Sukamade
The resort is designed to relax with tents away from civilization. There is no cellular communication, electricity and cafes. Famous beach marine turtleswho are postponed on his shores eggs.
It is also located on the territory of Park Mere Betiri. 5 km from the beach there is a hotel. It is also allowed to decompose the tent near the beach or remove a small cottage.
Resort Bandung
Bandung refers to mountain resorts. Excursions to Dago waterfall, Volcano Tangkuban-Praia and Lake Tangkubenngang are sent from the city. Near the city are located Beaches Anern and Karagan Bolong, Tea Plantation Punchka, Pendant National Park and Safari Park.
Beach Karagan Bolong
The resort is not intended for beach holidaysSince strong waves come from the Indian Ocean, and on the shore there are sharp stones. On the beach you can arrange a picnic and watch the sunset through the arch formed from the coral reef after the tsunami.
Hotels on Yava Island, room prices
Table of hotels:
| City | The name of the hotel | Room and services | The number of stars | Food | Beach | Average tourist assessment | Price for 7 nights, rub |
| Jakarta | Sotis Residence Pejom-Pongan | 2-seater Deluxe | 3 | Breakfast | No | 8,0 | 20160 |
| Oyo 117 Blueberry Homestay | 2-seater standard | 2 | No | No | 7,8 | 6772 | |
| Badung. | De Paviljoen Bandung by Him Hotel | 2-seater | 4 | Breakfast | Artificial | 8,6 | 50300 |
| 4-seater | 55398 | ||||||
| Surabaya | JW Marriott Hotel Surabaya | 2-seater Deluxe | 5 | 3 meals | No | 8,9 | 46416 |
| 2-seater premium | 99078 | ||||||
| Askhara Guesthouse. | 2-seater Deluxe | 2 | Breakfast | 8,2 | 9892 | ||
| Total room for 6 seats | No | 4109 | |||||
| Joke-Yakarta | Hotel Neo Malioboro. | 2-seater Deluxe | 3 | Breakfast | No | 8,4 | 22753 |
| Royal Ambarr-ukmo | 2-seater Deluxe | 5 | Breakfast | no | 9,0 | 33026 | |
| 2-seater premium | 114526 | ||||||
| Phangan-Dorana | Mini Tiga Homestay. | 2-seater Standard Plus | 1 | Breakfast | there is | 9,0 | 6392 |
| Pondok Wayang. | 1 Local Standard | 2 | Breakfast | there is | 8,5 | 5935 | |
| 2-seater Standard Plus | 10300 |
A huge number of major attractions of Indonesia collected on the island of Java. Also, Java is rich in a variety of landscape: the world map shows huge territories of rainforest, mountainous terrain and desert steppes.
Article clearance: Lozinsky Oleg.
Video about the island of Java
All beauty of the Indonesian Islands Java:
The main Indonesian island is 120 million inhabitants, 120 existing volcanoes and at least one miracle of light. Java changed rulers and religion as gloves. History looks here at the tourist from all sides: in the form of the grand ruins of the Hindu temple of Prambanan, smiling stone buddes of the Grand Stupa Borobudur, royal Palace In Jogyakart, ancient mosques and Dutch weapons warehouses.
On the island of Java, thick tropical vegetation, crystal clear waters of the ocean, the unprecedented beauty of the temples, a somewhat heavy climate and ... are often different cataclysms. Java Island has long been known for its earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. If you take into account the size of the island of Java and divide its territory about a hundred twenty-pieces (approximate number of volcanoes on the island), then it is safe to argue that the main island of Indonesia - Java is completely soaked by volcanoes. In addition, many of the volcanoes of the island of Java (such over thirty) exuded the caustic smoke and was able, stretching often for several hundred kilometers. The vertices of volcanoes, in color close to purple, emit tons of gray-black ashes and poisonous vapor of gas. The whole of this boiling "hell" sometimes goes down on the village, washing away and having accustomed to them from the face of the earth. And the hot dust burns light and a dozen kilometers away from the place of eruption.
The most active currently operating volcano in Indonesia is Merapy, on the island of Java. No wonder of thousands of local residents of Java Island in 2006 had time to collect their belongings and cattle and wait for the moment of volcanic activity away from the volcano.
On Java, incredible luxury is adjacent to terrifying poverty, pastoral rural landscapes - with super-modern megalopolis, corners of the priest jungle - with rice fields. Holidays on the island of Java can combine walking along noisy megalopolis and hiking in the jungle.
And, despite the fact that the "Anger of the Gods" sometimes collapsed on the island of Java, Java is still called paradise. The entire volcanic ash, falling asleep earth, monsoon shower, which then she is irrigated, the sun that feeds the earth with its warmth - all this contributes to growing on the island of the rich, richest vegetation. Not so long ago in bright thickets of tropical forests, tigers, rhinos, wild buffalo, crocodiles, pythons, squeezed monkeys, jumped coconut proteins and flying foxes. But now there is no such abundance. Although something on the island of Java still can still be seen.
The island of Java is simply a real invaluable treasure for nature lovers, for people who are fond of culture, religion, linguistics. After all, the volcanoes of the island of Java are not all that is rich in this region. On the territory of the island there are reserves with rare animals and tropical forests, untouched by man. And also, Javanese is of great interest. It is an ancient branch of the Austronesian group of languages. His vocabulary has absorbed many words borrowed from languages \u200b\u200bof different countries and peoples - Dutch, Indian, Arab, Portuguese, Malay and English.
Truly beautiful temples of Java island. But they are other religions - Hindu, Buddhist. And javans, unfortunately, they have not been confessed for a long time. Today, the temples of the island of Java are simply museums and memorials. Local residents There are very rare in them. Today they are hurt in their direction, considering their religion more, so to speak, advanced. So, without tourists, they look very lonely and forgotten. The only one who sometimes strives on the island of Java is near, so these are local goats in search of delicious herbs and bushes.
Java Island is an administrative, cultural, historical and political center of the country, it is here that the capital of Indonesia Jakarta is located, the famous volcanoes of Krakataau and Mont Bromo, the National Reserve Dwong Pendant with Javanese rhino and the oldest cultural Center Countries - the city of Yogyakarta, which is famous for its universities, art galleries, handicraft workshops, and undoubtedly ambitious temple complexes of Prambanan and Borobudur.
Here is the city of Surabaya - an industrialized city, the second largest in Indonesia, is located in the eastern part of Java Island. Here is large sea \u200b\u200bportMetalworking and engineering enterprises of the country are concentrated, as well as refineries and chemical plants.
How to get
Before Jakarta, the capital of Java Island are flying flights of the main international airlines. It is convenient flights to A / to Singapore Airlines to Singapore, or A / K Transaero + Garuda. Flight from Jakarta to Jokyakarta or Surabayy is 1 hour and 10 minutes.
Population
Java is the most populated island in the world, about 125 million people live on it, it is 60% of the population of Indonesia.
Location
Java Island is an economic and geographical heart of the archipelago, the most populated Island of Indonesia, but one third of its territories are still occupied by the impassable jungle.
Java is separated from the island of Sumatra Bay Sunda. On Java, there are no less than 16 peaks of which reaches 3000m. Existing volcanoes (And about 17) united in Java to the most active volcanic chain worldly. Most often hesitated seven - the main giant among all Java volcanoes.
The territory of Java is divided into three provinces: Western, Eastern and Central. Western Java attracts tourists the ancient capital of Sundans Chibon, a chic beach in Pandaran, the famous volcanic Krakataau, the virgin jungle of the National Park and the Bogar Botanical Garden, which contains a wide variety of and bizarre forms of equatorial flora.
In Central Java, we can see material traces of various cultures and peoples: temples and ancient buildings, the old capital of Hindus, Buddhist and Muslim kingdoms, modern centers of Jokyakarta and Solo. But here in the central regions of the Plateau Diege are preserved sections of virgin nature
Climate
Tropical climate with a fairly smooth temperature throughout the year: 28-32 ° C. Climatic conditions differ in different islands, but in general, two seasons can be distinguished: rainy - from November to February and dry - from March to October. Humidity is quite high, on average from 75 to 95%.
History of the city
Olyazvele Island was an "melting boiler", in which various peoples, cultures and religions were stirred. In the Middle Ages, the island was divided into dozens of kingdoms and sultanates. Descriptions of wars between them make up most of the contents of Indonesian history textbooks. In the interruptions between wars, the Yavaantians built grand temples and palaces, created unique forms of theater and music, developed literature.
sights
Jakarta (Until 1949 - Batavia) - the capital and the largest city of Indonesia, located on the north-west coast of Java. This is the city of the original mixture of numerous buildings of the XVII-XVIII centuries., Channels and many "national" quarters, each of which has its own unique appearance. One of the centers of the Old Batavia is a paved Stone Square Taman Fatakhila in the Cota area, surrounded by old buildings, which go to the canal. Nearby are: The Historical Museum of Jakarta in the building of the former City Town Hall (1627), the old cannon "Si Yago", the Museum of Dolls and Ritual Accessories "Vaang", the recovery bridge Chicken Market Bridge (XVII century), Bahari Museum looking Tower, Vintage port of Sunda Kelapa and the Chinese District of Glodak with the oldest temple of the city - Jing-Yuan (XVII B). The second recognized center of the capital is the Square of Medan Merdek (Square of Freedom) with a 132-meter national monument (Monas), the National Museum of Indonesia with unique historical and ethnological collections, the Museum of National History and the Museum of Indonesian Culture Institute and many more others historical monuments. Also at leisure you can visit Taman Mini Park ("Indonesia in Miniature"), where traditional dwellings are presented (in full size with the preservation of all parts of the interior), characteristic of all 27 Indonesia provinces; Taman Impian Jaya Ancol Park (Anchol's Dream Park) - Entertainment Park with many attractions: Water descents, cars, American slides and much more; Taman Safari - Safari Park in the suburbs of Jakarta will allow you to see in the immediate vicinity of Sumatran tiger, Lam, bulls, giraffes, bears and other animals from America, Europe and Asia.
It is considered the third in the world in the magnitude of the Buddhist-Hindu temple complex, yielding to Angkor in Cambodia and the Burmese Swedagon. It is believed that if you can touch the Mizinza Buddha, located in a lot, reaching through one of the carved holes, then luck will be waiting for you.
The temple complex located on the plain, the dedicated ruins of the ancient structures and is known for the local residents as the "valley of the kings". Prambanan is considered the most exquisite from Indonesian historical monuments. The largest temple structure, located in the center, is dedicated to God Shiva.
Kraton - Sultansky Palace Complex, which Yavanyants call the "PUP" of the world. The palace was for them the center of not only the Sultanate, but also the whole universe. It contains the personal chambers of Sultan and his family members, the repository of royal regalia, a majestic throne room, chambers for contemplation, pavilions for ideas, mosque.
It is best to escape from Jakarta to the neighboring (55 km) calm Bogor, famous for the whole island with his impressive botanical garden. Hour ride by train from Megapolis - and you are in the former summer residence of Dutch and British rulers. It is cool here and quietly, the rooms in hotels and guest houses are much cheaper, and if you're lucky, then with a gorgeous view of the mountain valley. Local is called Bogor "The City of Rain", and indeed, the after noon is guaranteed to rain, so the garden walks in the garden better in the morning. AT Botanical Garden Trees are growing similar to Pants Clash, there is an orchid garden, Mexican garden and other natural "installations". In the nearby Royal Park roam deer. Idyll.
Yava Island on the map of Indonesia
Map of Java Detailed
Tourist map of Central Java
Tourist map of West Java
Tourist map of Eastern Java
Map of Java
Java on the world map is located in the Yavansky Sea, which is washes her north coast. From the South Island has access to Indian Ocean. As will show geographic map Java, the length of the island from the west to the east is almost a thousand kilometers. it the largest island In Indonesia, where the capital of Jakarta is located.
Any Java card will demonstrate that about a third of its territory is occupied by rainforest and jungle. Administratively is divided into six regions. Java Map Detailed contains such provinces such as Bonten, Western Java, Central Java, East Java, Jakarta District and Jokyakarta.
Natural attractions are presented on the island of reserves and numerous volcanoes. Map of Java in Russian will help to find the most famous hills of Krakatau and Mont Brom. It is noteworthy that the last time Krkatau, which is not on the island itself, and between him and the sisar, everacted in 2008.
Make an optimal route and find all interesting places The islands will help the map of Java with attractions from Arrivo.
