One of the major islands of the Earth. The biggest island in the world

And you know how many times the most big Island Russia is less than the largest island of the world? Read the post and find out.

№10. Elsmir (Canada) - 196 236 km2

Elsmir - most north Island Canada - is among the ten largest islands in the area in the world. Due to the harsh climate, the population of the island is about 150 people. On the territory of Elsmir, the remains of prehistoric animals were repeatedly found. The first settlers were nomads from Siberia. In 1250, the people of Tula, the ancestors of Eskimos settled on the territory. But by the middle of the 18th century, the island became desertless. The island was opened in 1616 by the English navigator William Buffin.

№9. Victoria (Canada) - 217 291 km2

At the ninth place in Square - Victoria Island (Canada). The island was opened in 1838 during the Expedition of the British researcher Thomas Simpson. In the 50s of the 20th century on the island there were several settlements in which meteorologists lived. By the end of the 20th century, the population of the population will increase by the settlers of the Eskimos, who engaged here commercial activities.

№8. Honshu (Japan) - 227 970 km2

Honshu is the largest island of the Japanese archipelago and ranks 8 line rating the largest islands in the world. On the island of Honshu, the largest Japanese cities are located: Tokyo, Iokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, Kyoto, Hiroshima, etc. Island is covered with many volcanoes, some of them act. The population of the island is more than 103 million people.

№7. United Kingdom (United Kingdom) - 229 848 km2

The United Kingdom takes the 7th place in the list of the largest islands in the world and is the largest island among the British Isles and in Europe as a whole. The beginning of the History of Great Britain is the period of Roman conquest in 43 BC, but the island had an earlier story. The United Kingdom was populated by the people noto several hundred thousand years ago. Modern man arrived at British Isles Prior to the beginning of the last glacial period, but retreated to South Europe due to glaciers covering the territory of the island. According to archaeological finds, after 12,000 BC. e. The British Islands were again populated. About 4,000 years BC. e. The island was populated by people of neolithic culture. To date, the population is the population of the UK islar more than 61 million, which makes it the most densely populated area of \u200b\u200bEurope.

№6. Sumatra (Indonesia) - 443,066 km2

Sumatra - the sixth is the island in the world. It is located immediately in two hemispheres, since almost the middle of the island passes the equator. The island belongs to Indonesia and is part of the Malay Archipelago. It is in the zone of frequent earthquakes and tsunami. To date, the population of the island of Sumatra is more than 50 million people. Main cities Sumatra: Medan, Palembang, Padang. People live on Sumatra, about 90% confesses Islam. Approximately 73 thousand years ago on the island of Sumatra, there was an explosion of the Toba volcano. This event led to 1800 years of the glacial period and a reduction in the number of human population up to 2,000 people. The name of the island comes from the Sanskrit word Samudra - "Ocean", or "Sea".

№5. Baphinova Earth (Canada) - 507 451 km2

Buffinova Earth is the first in the area among Canada Islands and the fifth in the world. Due to the harsh climatic conditions of the island, the population is about 11 thousand people. Bigger locality Islands - Ikaluit. The first description of the island made William Buffin in 1616, in honor of him and called the island.

№4. Madagascar (Madagascar) - 587 713 km2

The fourth line of the rating is the island of Madagascar. Located in Indian Ocean At the eastern shore of Africa. The island is the state of Madagascar (the capital of Antananarivo). To date, the population of Madagascar island is more than 24 million people. Local residents Call Madagascar Red Island due to the color of the soil. More than half of animals living in Madagascar will not meet on the mainland, and 90% of plants are endemics.

Number 3. Kalimantan (Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei) - 748 168 km2

Kalimantan or Borneo Third largest island in the world. It is divided between 3 states: Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunhem. The island is located in the center of the Malay Archipelago. Kalimantan in the local language means a diamond river. He is named so thanks to its rich resources, in particular large quantity diamonds. The first people settled Calimant about 40 thousand years ago. To date, the population of about 20 million people. More than 300 ethnic groups live on the island.

№2. New Guinea (Indonesia, Papua New Guinea) - 785 753 km2

New Guinea takes the second line of the ranking. New Guinea is divided between Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. New Guinea still has places where there was no man. This place attracts researchers of flora and fauna, as they can meet here the rarest species of animals and plants. More than 11 thousand species of plants live here, 600 unique species of birds, over 400 types of amphibians, 455 species of butterflies and about a hundred famous mammalian species. New Guinea Bala is populated by a person at least 45 thousand years before. e. from Asia. From the first settlers and there were more than a thousand Papuans and Melanesian tribes. The absence of large animals suitable for domestication on the island prevented the development of agriculture and made it impossible cattle breeding. This contributed to the preservation of the primitive-communal system in the large territories of New Guinea until today's days. Mountain landscape contributed to the isolation of people from each other, as a result of which a huge variety of languages \u200b\u200bappeared on the island. The Portugal Dong George di Menezish, who landed on the island in 1526 became the discoverer of New Guinea. According to legend, he gave the island of the name "Papua", which is translated as curly, is connected with Curly hair of local aborigines. To date, the population of New Guinea island is more than 9.5 million people. On the territory of New Guinea there is an ancient agricultural settlement of Cook, showing the isolated development of agriculture for 7-10 millennia and a part World Heritage UNESCO.

№1. Greenland (Denmark) - 2 130 800 km2

The biggest island in the world is Greenland. Green country, as it is also called this island, belongs to Denmark. Due to the glacial coating (84% of the surface) and adverse climatic conditions, most of the island is not populated. To date, the population of Greenland is more than 57 thousand people. The largest settlement of the island is Nuuk (Gothob). Several thousand years before the arrival of Europeans, Greenland Eskimos lived on the island, who call themselves inuita. Inuit adapted extreme conditions Arctic climate and feel quite comfortable. They proof of the centuries are engaged in fishing fish and hunting. From Europeans first on the island joined Norman Gunbyorn in 875. In 982, Eric Rauda with several comrades, sent from Iceland for their crimes committed on the island. Later, Norwegian Vikings joined them. In 983, the first Norman Colony was founded in Greenland. After the settlement of Greenland Europeans, the island was repeatedly transmitted from hand to hand. Until 1536, the island belonged to Norway, then began to belong to Denmark, in accordance with the unia between Denmark and Norway. In 1721, a Danish colony called Gothoba was officially established on the island. In 1814, after termination of UNIs between Norway and Denmark, Greenland became completely possession of Denmark. The main activity of the population of Greenland is fisheries. But at the end of the 20th century, the breeding of reindeer and sheep and oil mining appeared. Tourism and air transport plays a major role. Greenland is visited annually more than 20 thousand tourists.

The biggest island of land is Greenland. The population of Greenland consists of Greenland Eskimos and emigrated by Norwegians, Danes. The island's indigenous people call inuita. Their main language is Greenland, the Danish is popular among emigrants. Inuit, living in the north of the island, still adhere to the long-standing tradition of building the needle.

Islands of the world

Which island is the biggest on earth? On our planet, there are a lot of islands, but only four of them really amazed with their sizes:

Greenland. Greenland is the largest island in Europe and the world. It is located in northeast North America And washed by two oceans. Greenland is an autonomous unit subordinate to Denmark.
New Guinea. The main advantage of Guinea is not nature and rich fauna, but culture of various tribes living in the territory of the island.
Kalimantan. The island is divided between three states.
Madagascar. Madagascar, an island country, known worldwide unique animals and a rich floral world. A third of the whole territory occupies Highlands. On a lot of island extinct volcanoes, sometimes earthquakes occur.

The biggest island of land and the first settler

Eric Redhead - Simple Norwegian Viking. Despite the severity, which is attributed to the scandinavas, he was a good and peaceful man. As the legend says, Eric saw that his friend spoiled a walkway running at his house. For this Viking killed a neighbor to a shovel. The act did not remain unpunished. Eric was sent from Norway on someone else's deserted island for the polar circle.

I didn't want to live on the huge island of Erika, so he decided to attract more people here. For this he called the island Green land, or Greenland. As soon as the term of Eric's link approached the end, he returned to Norway and began to actively call people to the island. He described all Greenland as the most beautiful place on the planet.

Independent Republic

Until the end of the XIII century, Greenland Island was an independent territory, but soon the population recognized with his suzeraine King Norway. For this, the crown promised to supply products to the island and materials that residents could not get or produce independently. Despite the vassaly, there were own orders and laws on the island that differ from European.

After some time, Denmark should claim the biggest island. Territorial claims were fully justified, since not all Norwegians were able to adapt to a difficult climate, so many Danes came to the island. In 1536, Norway and Denmark united in one country, and Greenland legally entrenched Denmark.

Greenland - the largest island on Earth

Greenland Square - 2 130,800 km². Because of the high length of the island, the climate of one part is fundamentally different from the climate. Not everywhere in Greenland cold: In some places in the summer, the temperature rises above +20 ° C, although it rarely exceeds 0 ° C. In winter, the temperature drops below -20 ° C. The shore blows very cold winds, and in the summer it is covered with fog.

Despite the fact that the island is called the Green Earth, develop farming here. Mostly people are engaged in fishing or hunting for animals, and here live here: polar bear, Lescent, reindeer. Island exports:

Cod.
Shrimp.
Salmon.

Greenland is the largest island on the ground rich in minerals. On the island mining:

Lead.
Tin.
Coal.
Copper.

Colorful expanses of Greenland attract tourists from around the world. Enjoy the amazing landscapes and beauty of the island can at any time of the day. One of the most famous natural phenomena - Northern Lights. It is best to watch from the beginning of autumn and until the middle of spring.

Flora and Fauna Island

The largest island of the Earth is the most sufficiently poor variety of vegetation. And here animal world Impressive: he is rich and unique. Greenland Square is huge, but there is no railwayAnd the length of all highways is 150 km. For the local population it is more convenient to use dog harmors.

The biggest island of land is difficult to call a favorable land for life, travel or research, but the beauty of the Arctic nature will not leave anyone indifferent. It helps to survive all the grave life on the island and not quite suitable conditions for recreation.

There are approximately 500 thousand islands of various sizes in the world. Among them are quite miniature islands, which can hardly be fit in two people. But there are also very large islands that can be compared in area with some countries. What is the biggest island of land? You know about it in this fascinating material.

The biggest islands of the world

Elsmir (Canada)

The third largest island of Canada, who gave way only to the island of Victoria and Buffin Earth. But despite this, Elsmir is absolutely not preventing the ten largest islands on Earth. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe island is 196 thousand square meters. kilometers. It is difficult to imagine that only 170 people live on such a huge territory. On all sides, the island is washed from the North Arctic Ocean and is included in the Honorary List of the Islands owned by Queen Elizabeth.

Victoria (Canada)

Another Canadian giant, which is also among the top ten most. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe island of Victoria is much more than at the island of Elsmir and is 217 thousand square meters. kilometers. This island is already populated much more, 1701 people live on it, but still it is still very small for the territory of such sizes. On the island of only two settlements: Cambridge Bay and Holman. The main feature of the island is a small amount of elevation. The mountains on the island are definitely present, but they are quite not big and not at all remarkable.

Honshu (Japan)

On the territory of the Japanese archipelago, this island is considered the biggest. The area of \u200b\u200bthis Japanese giant is drawn up 228 thousand square meters. kilometers. The most striking thing is that Honshu is a little more of the island of Victoria, but it is inhabited by 103 million people. By the way, Honshu Island takes most of the territory of all Japan, and so tightly populated land is the norm for the country Ascending sun. There are a lot of volcanoes on the territory of the island, and this is not strange, because mountain relief is dominated by Honsu. The island can also boast the presence of the largest mountain in the world and the most famous symbol of Japan - Mount Fuji.

United Kingdom Island

The United Kingdom does not need a view, because this is the largest island that the British Islands boasts. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe island of Great Britain is 230 thousand square meters. kilometers. At the same time, the island inhabit 60 million people. The Island of United Kingdom has managed to shelter on its extensive territories the main part of the United Kingdom - England, Wales, Scotland.

Sumatra (Indonesia)

This island is fully belonging to Indonesia and is located in the western part of the Malay archipelago. Sumatra is divided by the equator into two identical parts. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe island is 473 thousand square meters. kilometers. Only 50 million people live on such a huge territory. The coast of the island is famous for its most beautiful coral reefs, attempt to be attended by holidaymakers from around the world.

Madagascar (Africa)

This is the famous to everyone is located in the east of Africa. Madagascar's overall dust is very large - 587 thousand km. Square. The nature of the island resembles a real paradise. This is due to the fact that only 20 million people populate so large territories. Therefore, the large space of Madagascar is an absolutely free and not touched man. There are many different living things on the island. The most popular his settlers are wild boars. Locals are therefore called Madagascar "Kabanov Island".

Kalimantan (Asia)

Kalimantan Island or as it is also called Malay Borneo. It is quite easy to find Kalimantan on the map, because it is located in the heart of the Malay Archipelago, in the south-east of Asia. On just incredible Square Kalimantan, which is 743 thousand square meters. kilometers, only 16 million inhabitants live. This is despite the fact that the territory of all sushi has long been divided into three small states - Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei.

New Guinea

This island takes an honorable second place among the largest islands on Earth. Its area is 786 thousand square meters. kilometers. New Guinea became home to only 7.5 million people. This island is located right in the midst of Asia and Australia, in the Pacific Ocean. Reach from Australia New Guinea separates only the strait of Torres. The territory of the island of Porovna went to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.

Greenland

Finally, we got to Greenland. This is the biggest island on Earth. Its dimensions reached the recorded mark - 2 million 131 thousand square meters. kilometers. At the same time, there is no record number of people on the island - only 57 thousand. It is not worth surprising that such a small population is not worth it, because most of the island consists of glaciers, because of which accommodation on the island is almost impossible. Northern Ice I. Atlantic Oceans Wake up the shores of Greenland Island.

As is known, the island is considered to be any section of sushi, completely surrounded by water. However, not all areas of sushi, which are in the water, can be attributed to the islands. In addition to the latter, there are also continents and continents, the most famous of which is certainly Australia. The total area of \u200b\u200bthis continent (not to be confused with an island) is approximately 7,600,000 square meters. km.

The top 5 of the largest islands in the world presented below, the islands entered, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich is noticeably inferior to Australia, but at the same time no less impressive.

The biggest islands in the world: Greenland

So, the largest island of our planet, whose name is literally translated as a "green country", is Greenland. Located in the Atlantic and Northern Arctic oceans, 80% covered eternal iceAutonomous Danish Territory has a temperate climate and a total area of \u200b\u200b2,131,500 km². Known by its white nights, Northern Lights and Local Eskimos, Greenland is also famous for the larger reserves of natural fossils (oil, gas). The main occupation of the 57 thousandth population of the island is fishing.

The biggest islands in the world: New Guinea

The second in its area the largest island in the world was New Guinea. Water washed Pacific Ocean the island located between Papua New Guinea And Indonesia, in 1526 he was opened by Portuguese. They gave him his initial name "Papua", which means "Curly" in Malaysky. The island's name was obliged to inhabited him at the time to dark-skinned aborigines with curly, dense hair. Today, New Guinea is tropical Island A total area of \u200b\u200b786,000 km2 and a real paradise for tourists. Despite the large number of various types of plants, birds, mammals and amphibians living in the island, scientists still reveal all new types of various animal representatives in New Guinea and vegetable world. It is worth noting that most of the animals of New Guinea are completely not afraid of people, so they can be easily taken on their hands.

The biggest islands in the world: Kalimantan

Kaliman not in vain occupies the honorable third place in the top 5 largest islands in the world. The area of \u200b\u200bthis island, also known as Borneo, is 737,000 km². Kalimantan is washed simultaneously by four seas and two straits. Unlike Greenland, 80% of the entire territory of Kalimanthane is covered with tropical forests. In this connection, the Forest Industry of the island is extremely developed and brings three, located on its territory to states, considerable income. In addition to the forest, Kalimantan is also known for large reserves of oil, gas and diamonds, the extraction of which is actively conducted here for more than one century, about whom it clearly shows the name of the island (translated from Malay, Kalimantan means "diamond river").

The biggest islands in the world: Madagascar

Fourth in our ranking becomes a famous, recently, on the eponymous cartoon, Madagascar Island. The entire territory of the island (587,040 km2) occupies a sovereign state of the Republic of Madagascar. The island is rich in minerals, including gold and iron rocks, more than 80% of all animals living in Madagascar are exclusively representatives of local fauna. Due to the fact that a long time island inhabited a large number of boars, the local natives and called it "Madagascar" ("Kabanov Island").

The biggest islands in the world: Buffinova Earth

The largest island of Canada Buffhin Earth, located west of Greenland, closes the top 5 largest islands in the world. And with this and the most interesting placeswhere your wedding photographer is required for your personal event! Due to the harsh climatic conditions, despite the extensive territories - 508,000 km², the population of the baffin land is a little more than 11 thousand people. The island received its name from the famous English traveler and researcher William Buffin, who in the XVII century the first described the island. Interesting is the fact that, in spite of the widespread presence of a person on the rest of the islands, the central part of the Baffin Earth has not yet been studied completely, and therefore the place remained on the territory of the island, where the person's leg did not go.

Do you know how many times the biggest island of Russia is less than the largest island of the world? Read the post and find out.

№10. Elsmir (Canada) - 196 236 km2

Elsmir - the North Island of Canada - is among the top ten largest islands in the area in the world. Due to the harsh climate, the population of the island is about 150 people.

On the territory of Elsmir, the remains of prehistoric animals were repeatedly found. The first settlers were nomads from Siberia. In 1250, the people of Tula, the ancestors of Eskimos settled on the territory. But by the middle of the 18th century, the island became desertless.

The island was opened in 1616 by the English navigator William Buffin.

№9. Victoria (Canada) - 217 291 km2

At the ninth place in Square - Victoria Island (Canada). The island was opened in 1838 during the Expedition of the British researcher Thomas Simpson.

In the 50s of the 20th century on the island there were several settlements in which meteorologists lived. By the end of the 20th century, the population of the population will increase by the settlers of the Eskimos, who engaged here commercial activities.

№8. Honshu (Japan) - 227 970 km2

Honshu is the largest island of the Japanese archipelago and ranks 8 line rating the largest islands in the world. On the island of Honshu are the largest Japanese cities: Tokyo, Iokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, Kyoto, Hiroshima, etc.

The island is covered by many volcanoes, some of them valid. The population of the island is more than 103 million people.

№7. United Kingdom (United Kingdom) - 229 848 km2

The United Kingdom takes the 7th place in the list of the largest islands in the world and is the largest island among the British Isles and in Europe as a whole.

The beginning of the History of Great Britain is the period of Roman conquest in 43 BC, but the island had an earlier story.

The United Kingdom was populated by the people noto several hundred thousand years ago. A modern man arrived at the British Islands before the start of the last glacial period, but retreated to South Europe due to glaciers covering the territory of the island. According to archaeological finds, after 12,000 BC. e. The British Islands were again populated. About 4,000 years BC. e. The island was populated by people of neolithic culture.

To date, the population is the population of the UK islar more than 61 million, which makes it the most densely populated area of \u200b\u200bEurope.

№6. Sumatra (Indonesia) - 443,066 km2

To date, the population of the island of Sumatra is more than 50 million people. Main cities Sumatra: Medan, Palembang, Padang. People live on Sumatra, about 90% confesses Islam.

Approximately 73 thousand years ago on the island of Sumatra, there was an explosion of the Toba volcano. This event led to 1800 years of the glacial period and a reduction in the number of human population up to 2,000 people.

The name of the island comes from the Sanskrit word Samudra - "Ocean", or "Sea".

№5. Baphinova Earth (Canada) - 507 451 km2

The first description of the island made William Buffin in 1616, in honor of him and called the island.

№4. Madagascar (Madagascar) - 587 713 km2

The fourth line of the rating is the island of Madagascar. Located in the Indian Ocean at the eastern shore of Africa. The island is the state of Madagascar (the capital of Antananarivo). To date, the population of Madagascar island is more than 24 million people.

Locals call Madagascar Red Island due to soil color. More than half of animals living in Madagascar will not meet on the mainland, and 90% of plants are endemics.

Number 3. Kalimantan (Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei) - 748 168 km2

The first people settled Calimant about 40 thousand years ago. To date, the population of about 20 million people. More than 300 ethnic groups live on the island.

№2. New Guinea (Indonesia, Papua New Guinea) - 785 753 km2

New Guinea still has places where there was no man. This place attracts researchers of flora and fauna, as they can meet here the rarest species of animals and plants. More than 11 thousand species of plants live here, 600 unique species of birds, over 400 types of amphibians, 455 species of butterflies and about a hundred famous mammalian species.

New Guinea Bala is populated by a person at least 45 thousand years before. e. from Asia. From the first settlers and there were more than a thousand Papuans and Melanesian tribes. The absence of large animals suitable for domestication on the island prevented the development of agriculture and made it impossible cattle breeding. This contributed to the preservation of the primitive-communal system in the large territories of New Guinea until today's days. Mountain landscape contributed to the isolation of people from each other, as a result of which a huge variety of languages \u200b\u200bappeared on the island.

The Portugal Dong George di Menezish, who landed on the island in 1526 became the discoverer of New Guinea. According to legend, he gave the island of the name "Papua", which is translated as curly, is connected with Curly hair of local aborigines.

To date, the population of New Guinea island is more than 9.5 million people.
On the territory of New Guinea, there is an ancient agricultural settlement of Cook, showing the isolated development of agriculture for 7-10 millennia and the UNESCO World Heritage List.

№1. Greenland (Denmark) - 2 130 800 km2

Several thousand years before the arrival of Europeans, Greenland Eskimos lived on the island, who call themselves inuita. Inuit adapted to the extreme conditions of the Arctic climate and feel quite comfortable. They proof of the centuries are engaged in fishing fish and hunting.

From Europeans first on the island joined Norman Gunbyorn in 875. In 982, Eric Rauda with several comrades, sent from Iceland for their crimes committed on the island. Later, Norwegian Vikings joined them. In 983, the first Norman Colony was founded in Greenland.

After the settlement of Greenland Europeans, the island was repeatedly transmitted from hand to hand. Until 1536, the island belonged to Norway, then began to belong to Denmark, in accordance with the unia between Denmark and Norway. In 1721, a Danish colony called Gothoba was officially established on the island. In 1814, after termination of UNIs between Norway and Denmark, Greenland became completely possession of Denmark.

The main activity of the population of Greenland is fisheries. But at the end of the 20th century, the breeding of reindeer and sheep and oil mining appeared. Tourism and air transport plays a major role. Greenland is visited annually more than 20 thousand tourists.