Before talking about which big Island Earth, one should understand what an island is in general. Some, when they hear this word, imagine images of resort areas, for example, Crete, Maldives, Sicily, while others immediately pop up before their eyes pictures from action-adventure films.

The small and large islands of the world really keep a lot of mysteries and secrets, and new interesting facts are still being discovered about these pieces of land, surrounded on all sides by water.

The largest island on earth. Name

In total, there are over 500 thousand islands on our planet. They all have different sizes: there are tiny ones, and just huge ones. Do you know which is the largest island in the world? Many mistakenly believe that this is Australia. It would seem that everything is correct - this piece of land has an area of ​​\u200b\u200b7600 thousand square meters. km and is surrounded by water on all sides. But still, Australia is considered to be and not actually an island. Then what is Greenland, which is three times smaller than Australia, but larger than most modern countries in area. Below we will tell about it in more detail.

Greenland - the largest island on Earth (+ photo)

The area of ​​this part of the land is 2130.8 thousand sq. km. The geographical miracle belongs to Denmark and could significantly increase the area of ​​​​the specified country, but this is hindered by the relief and climate: more than 80 percent of the earth's surface is covered by an ice sheet. And this is not surprising, because Greenland is located in close proximity to the North Pole, and it is washed by the waters of the Arctic and partially Atlantic Oceans. All this makes Greenland one of the most unusual, vibrant, majestic and beautiful places on our planet. The landscapes of the island are so beautiful that only few people can live there, because even in summer the air warms up to a temperature slightly above zero degrees. What can we say about winter, when frosts down to -50 Celsius are considered normal!

However, severe weather conditions do not stop tourists, and many come to the island to see with their own eyes majestic ice, to observe the unique wildlife of the harsh, but so beautiful Greenland. It is recommended to visit it in the summer, when, in addition to everything, you can also admire the white nights.

Here it is - the largest island in the world. But on our planet there are many other significant areas of land surrounded by water. They are also interesting, so we will continue to consider the largest islands of the Earth.

New Guinea

This is the second largest island (786 thousand square kilometers) in the world. Unlike Greenland, it is located entirely in the Pacific Ocean, in its western part. Accordingly, the climate here is completely different. Tropics, rich and diverse nature, warm and gentle sea - this is what travelers can offer New Guinea. Interestingly, this island ended up being divided by two countries, which is rare. One site belongs to Papua New Guinea and the other belongs to Indonesia.

Of course, each state would like to have the entire island at its disposal, but even half is not bad! Scientists consider New Guinea to be one of the last places on the planet that has not yet been fully explored. Not so long ago, an area later called New Eden was discovered on the island, with dozens of unknown or thought to be extinct plants and animals. And, most surprisingly, the inhabitants of the "Garden of Eden" were not at all afraid of people.

kalimantan

Of course, when describing the largest islands of the Earth, one cannot ignore this part of the land. Kalimantan has an area of ​​743.33 thousand square kilometers and, like New Guinea, is distinguished by the richness of nature and the beauty of landscapes. The island belongs to three states at once: Indonesia controls more than 70% of the territory, Malaysia owns almost the rest, and only a small area went to Brunei.

Since Kalimantan crosses the equator, the climate here is appropriate: hot and humid. Most of the area (over 80 percent) is occupied by tropical forests, where they live. Now they have become more civilized and are happy to demonstrate their martial dances to tourists, as well as sell souvenirs.

Madagascar

After the release of the animated film of the same name, everyone probably knew about Madagascar. Since then, this large island, with an area of ​​587.041 thousand square kilometers, has become the dream of a large number of travelers. He spread out into Indian Ocean, and its main attraction and wealth are its amazing inhabitants, most of which are endemic, that is, they are not found anywhere else. These are numerous lemurs, and chameleons, and giant fosses, and geckos, and bats, and turtles. Zoologists and botanists are simply thrilled to come here and discover more and more new species of representatives of fauna and flora. Well, for those who are not very interested in vegetable and animal world, it will be more interesting to enjoy the magnificent beaches of Madagascar!

baffin land

The five largest islands in terms of area are closed by this inhospitable and cold part of the land, which belongs to 507.451 thousand square kilometers). The climate here is similar to that of Greenland, it is just as windy and frosty, but at the same time attractive and mesmerizing with its severity. In addition to a few residents, they also live here, and at least no one forbids thinking so! Baffin Island is known for its mountainous features: one of the highest cliffs in the world, Thor, and the mesas of Asgard.

Sumatra

It so happened that some of the largest islands of the Earth, if not entirely, then at least partially, belong to Indonesia. So Sumatra, which has an area of ​​473 thousand square kilometers, is controlled by this country. This island is almost equally divided by the equator, respectively, it is located in two hemispheres of our planet at once.

Sumatra is located in the western part of the Malay Archipelago and is part of the group of large Sunda Islands. The coastline here is slightly indented, and not far from the coast there are coral reefs.

Great Britain

The area of ​​this piece of land, surrounded by water, is 229.848 thousand square kilometers. Like the other largest islands on Earth, Great Britain is very interesting to see. Scotland, England and Wales are located here. The coastline has a length of 966 kilometers from north to south, and the width of the island reaches 483 kilometers.

Honshu

This is the eighth largest island in the world (227.97 thousand square kilometers) and the largest in the Japanese archipelago. It accounts for 60 percent of the area of ​​all of Japan. The relief here is mountainous, so there are many volcanoes. There is also the permanent symbol of the Country rising sun- Mount Fuji.

There are hundreds of thousands of islands on our planet. They arise in the middle of rivers, lakes, seas, oceans, and are surrounded on all sides by water. They could easily be compared with the continents, but the main difference between the islands is their size. All of them are much smaller than continents. What is the largest island on earth? Where is he located?

The largest islands on earth

Some of the islands are quite tiny. For example, Pontikonisi in Greece or Visovac in Croatia do not exceed 200 meters in length. Others stretch for hundreds of kilometers, accommodating numerous cities and townships.

Islands are found in any body of water. In rivers, they most often arise from accumulations that are caused by currents. In the seas and oceans, they are formed due to volcanoes or the vital activity of corals. In addition, they may be part of the continental crust that rises above the surface of the water.

The largest island on Earth, Greenland, also has a continental origin. It covers an area of ​​2.130 million kilometers and is home to 56,000 people. From a geological and geographical point of view, it belongs to North America, but administratively belongs to Denmark.

Of the largest islands on the planet, Greenland is the northernmost. You can find the rest of the world record holders in the table:

"Green Country"

In Greenlandic, the name of the largest island on Earth sounds like "Kalaalit Nunaat", or "land of people." But another name has taken root in the world - Greenland, or the “green country”, which was given to him by Eirik the Red. Why the navigator called the island covered with ice green, no one knows for sure. However, there are several versions of this.

Eirik the Red is considered the discoverer of the largest island on Earth. He went there in 980 after being expelled from Norway and Iceland for committing several murders. He landed on southwest coast island, which is covered with flowering vegetation in summer. Seeing a lot of greenery on the seemingly icy land, the navigator came up with the appropriate name.

According to another version, Eirik liked the island so much that, upon returning from exile, he began to invite the Icelanders there. To be more convincing, he gave him the name Greenland. One way or another, volunteers for the development of the island were found. Under the leadership of Eirik the Red near modern Kassiarsuk they founded the first European settlement.

Greenland

The largest island on Earth is only three times smaller than Australia and almost 50 times larger than Denmark. It is located between Iceland and Canada, washed by the Arctic and Atlantic oceans.

Most of Greenland is located beyond the Arctic Circle - it is a zone of permafrost and permanent snow. Only 137 days a year there is the usual change of day and night, the rest of the time you can observe the polar night or the polar day.

It should have been called the "ice land", because 84% of the territory is covered with ice here. The non-melting cover reaches several kilometers in thickness. If it melted, then the level of the World Ocean would rise by 6-7 meters. The largest glacier is Jakobshavn. With a speed of 7 kilometers per year, it is the fastest moving in the world.

Despite the abundance of ice, Greenland is not devoid of life. The island is home to many butterflies, spiders, beetles, partridges, gulls and eiders, deer, musk oxen, lemmings, polar wolves and polar bears. The surrounding waters are home to fish, shrimps, whales, seals and walruses.

Climate

The lands of the largest island in the world are covered with vegetation only off the coast. It is very poor and is represented by dwarf trees, mosses, lichens, heather and tundra grasses. This is not surprising, because in Greenland there are arctic and subarctic types of climate. For the most part, it is severe, continental, near the coast - softer, marine.

On the coasts, the weather is very unstable, blizzards often form and winds blow, precipitation falls. The most favorable conditions are in the southwest of the island. There, average temperatures range from -7 °C in January to +10 °C in July, and fogs often occur in summer. It is coldest on the eastern and northern shores, where the temperature drops to -35 °C.

Population

Greenland is one of the few countries in the world where the majority of the population is represented by indigenous people. About 90% of the population are Eskimos (Inuit), and only 10% are Danes and other Europeans.

The ancestors of modern Greenlandic Eskimos arrived on the island around the 13th century. Prior to that, it was inhabited by peoples close to the Aleuts and Chukchi, as well as the Vikings. But for some reason they all disappeared. Perhaps due to the inability to adapt to a sharply deteriorating climate (it is assumed that in the early Middle Ages it was much warmer).

The culture of the Greenlanders is a mixture of Inuit traditions with European ones. The Eskimos still believe in spirits, and build dwellings from ice blocks, needles. Folk clothes are now considered festive. Seal skin capes have long replaced sports jackets, but many wear national shoes.

The Europeans brought writing with them by teaching the local Inuit. They built cities on the island, brought medicine, education and Christianity with them. With their arrival, some traditional Eskimo occupations disappeared, but fishing and musk ox breeding remained. Many Inuit work in industry, transportation, and the service sector.

Life in Greenland

The country covers not only the territory of the largest island of the Earth, but also the adjacent islands: Ymer, Holm, Kuhn, Claverin, Eggers and others. It gained autonomy within Denmark in 1979. After the referendum in 2009, she received even more rights and opportunities for self-government. The official language is Greenlandic, but all citizens must also learn Danish. The currency here is the Danish krone.

On the largest island of the Earth there are no railway lines, there are no roads between cities. From one point to another can be reached by airliner or ship. There are other options, such as snowmobiles or dog sleds.

All settlements on the island are located on the southern and western coasts, on a narrow strip between eternal ice and the ocean. The largest of these is the capital Nuuk, which has a population of 16,500.

Greenland is considered the most sparsely populated country. But this does not prevent her from being one of the world leaders in suicide. Approximately every fourth inhabitant of the country makes an attempt to settle accounts with life.

Attractions

Endless ice of bizarre shapes, winding fjords and drifting icebergs. If that's not enough, don't worry, Greenland still has a lot to boast about. On the largest island of the Earth is the largest national park in the world. Its area is 970,000 km2.

To explore the local fjords and see how icebergs are "born", tourists are offered on passenger ships, and for thrill-seekers there are always kayaks. All year round skiing and snowboarding, sledding and ice climbing are available in Greenland. You can see the northern lights on the island. Best time for this comes in December and January, when the polar night falls on Greenland.

Enjoying all natural beauties islands, you should go to the city of Nuuk. In the capital, you can see typical Greenlandic architecture, visit museums, and most importantly, get to know Santa Claus himself. Here, on the shores of the cold Baffin Sea, is his home.

Greenland is actually the most the largest island in the world, since Australia is considered by most scholars to be a continent. Three quarters of Greenland is covered by permanentice sheet, the onlyoutside Antarctica . With a population of about 56,480 (2013), she is least populous country in the world. Greenland located between the Atlantic and Arctic oceans. It is an independent territory of Denmark.

Interesting facts about Greenland

• Greenland is an island, not a continent.
• A total of 57,600 people live in a vast area of ​​2,130,800 square kilometers.
• Greenland is home to the second largest ice sheet in the world after Antarctica.
• Greenland National Park is the largest and northernmost national park in the world.

2. New Guinea, 785 thousand square kilometers

The island of New Guinea in the Western Pacific is the second largest island in the world.This island includes a total area of ​​785 thousand square kilometers.New Guinea is administered by two countries - the western part belongs to Indonesia, and the eastern papua new guinea. WITH reads the easternmost islandMalay Archipelago, lies to north of Australia

New Guinea amazing island, because contains a huge number of types of ecosystems, these are: glacial, alpine tundra, savannas, montane and lowland rainforest, mangroves, wetlands, lake and river ecosystems, algae and some of the wealthiest coral reefs on the planet.

Interesting facts about the island of New Guinea

• The island is dominated high mountains and volcanoes.
• Man settled the island over 40,000 years ago.
• New Guinea has large reserves of copper and gold.

3. Borneo Island, 748 thousand square kilometers

Borneo is the only island in the world that is administered by three countries - Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei. Borneo is surrounded South China Sea to the north and northwest, the Sulu Sea to the northeast, the Sulawesi Sea to the east, and the Java Sea to the south. To the west of Borneo lies the island of Sumatra. In the south and east of the island of Indonesia: Java and Sulawesi.

With an area of ​​743,330 square kilometers, it is the third largest island in the world and is the largest island in Asia. Its highest point is Mount Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysia at 4095 meters.

Borneo has significant cave systems and one of the longest underground rivers peace. Dir Cave is home to over three million bats.

Interesting facts about the island of Borneo

• The rainforests of Borneo are over 130 million years old.This is the oldest tropical forest in the world.These forests are also home to 15,000 plant species, 221 mammal species and 420 bird species.
• Mount Kimabalu, the highest peak in South-East Asia located on the island of Borneo.
• Endangered orangutans and fruit bats are found only in the forests of Borneo.

4. Madagascar Island, 587 thousand square kilometers

Madagascar is an island located on east coast Africa in the Indian Ocean.WITH with total area 587 thousand square kilometers, it is the fourth largest island in the world.The island of Madagascar was formed about 88 million years ago as a result of separation from the Indian subcontinent.This island is home to many unique plant and animal species.Madagascar is also called the "eighth continent" or "alternative world".

Interesting facts about Madagascar

• Madagascar is home to 250,000 animal species.70% of them are found nowhere else in the world.
• There are 14,000 different plant species on the island of Madagascar and 90% of them are endemic.
• Ring-tailed lemurs can only be found in the forests of Madagascar.
• The coral reef in the southwest of Madagascar is the third largest coral reef in the world.

5. Baffin Island, Canada, 507 thousand square kilometers

Baffin Island, located in Nunavut, is the largest island in Canada.Baffin Island is almost 507 thousand square kilometers. Onisland in the arctic archipelago receives extremely cold weather with an average annual temperature of -8 degrees Celsius. On the islandmany fjords and freshwater lakes.

Interesting facts about Baffin Island

• Baffin Island is named after British explorer William Baffin.
• You can see amazing manifestations northern lights , So how most parts of Baffin Island lie tonorth of the Arctic Circle.

6. Sumatra, Indonesia, 480 thousand square kilometers

With its 480 thousand square kilometers, Sumatra is the second largest island in Indonesia and the most a large island in the western part of Indonesia, which is part of the Sunda Islands. It is the largest island that is entirely within Indonesia (two large islands, Borneo and New Guinea, are shared between Indonesia and other countries) and the sixth largest island in the world.

Sumatra has a wide variety of plant and animal species but has lost almost 50% of its rainforest in the last 35 years and many animal species are endangered such as the Sumatran ground cuckoo, Sumatran tiger, Sumatran elephant, Sumatran rhinoceros and orangutan.

It is also the westernmost island of the Indonesian archipelago.Sumatra is prone to strong earthquakes and tsunamis.This is because this island is in the subduction zone of the Indo-Australian and Eurasian tectonic plates.However, the island of Sumatra is home to an amazing wildlife and rich forests.

Interesting facts about Sumatra Island

• Most of the island of Sumatra is covered with tropical forests.Unfortunately, due to resettlement and oil extraction, the island lost almost 50% of its forest between 1985 and 2007.
• Sumatra contains large reserves of gold and silver.
• Some of the best oilseeds and coal deposits are also located on the island of Sumatra.

7. Honshu, Japan, 225 thousand square kilometers

Located between the Pacific Ocean and Sea of ​​Japan, Honshu is the largest island in Japan.Honshu has a huge historical meaning, since Japanese civilization was formed on its territory for many years. Hemakes up about 60% of the total size of Japan.

Interesting facts about the island of Honshu

• Honshu Island is home to some of Japan's important cities including Tokyo, Kyoto, Hiroshima, Yokohama and Osaka.
• Honshu is the second most populated island in the world after Java.
• The most big mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji is located on this island.
• Most big lake Japan, Lake Biwa, is also located on Honshu.

8. Victoria Island, Canada, 217 thousand square kilometers

Victoria is the second largest island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Victoriawas discovered by polar explorer Thomas Simpson in 1838. Most of the island's landmass consists of peninsulas.These include, Prince Albert, the peninsula to the northwest, the Wollaston peninsula to the southwest, Collinson to the east, and a large unnamed peninsula east of Headley Bay.The coastline is heavily indented, forming bays along the edges of the island.

Interesting facts about Victoria

• Victoria Island was named after Queen Victoria.
• As of 2006, only 1,875 people live on this large island.

9. Great Britain, 209 thousand square kilometers

Despite the fact that the island of Great Britain takes only 9th place in our Top 10, but in terms of value it can be safely put in first place. First of all, because during the archaeological excavations the sites of an ancient man were discovered, which date back to 500,000 BC. And secondly, because once the UK ruled half the world, and even now the English Queen Victoria has power, in addition to Great Britain, over Canada, Australia, New Zealand and smaller countries.

Interesting facts about Great Britain

• The UK is the most populous region in Europe.
• London is the most major city In Great Britain.

10. Ellesmere, Canada, 196 thousand square kilometers

Ellesmere Island, the northernmost of Canada's islands in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, is the third largest island in Canada and the 10th largest island in the world.It is located in the province of Nunavut in Canada.This is the highest mountain area in Canada's Arctic archipelago. Over one-fifth of Ellesmere is protected as national reserve, which includes self seven fjords and manyglaciers. Most of the island is covered with glaciers and ice. Only 146 people live on Ellesmere, you can also mention that the island was featured in the Hollywood blockbuster Man of Steel.

• A chain of sedimentary rocks located in the northern regions of Ellesmere Island, which is over 100,000 years old.
• Ellesmere Island contains remnants of the last ice age.
• At an altitude of 2616 m, Barbeau Peak is the most high point in the province of Nunavut.
• The arctic willow is the only tree species found on Ellesmere Island.

Hello friends. Today I made a selection with the largest islands in the world. I will not make a long introduction, but immediately move on to the interesting.

The largest island in the world - Icy Greenland

The world's largest island nestled among arctic ice North America. This is Greenland, covering an area of ​​2,130,800 km². The territorially described island belongs to Denmark and is its independent unit.

And, although the name "Greenland" is translated as " green Island”, there is practically no vegetation here, in addition, it is very cold in Greenland. In winter, the air temperature can drop to -50°C, and in summer to -12°C, so only 56,295 people live in this segment. 7% of the surface of the entire territory is occupied by ice, the thickness of which reaches 3 km.

The capital of the largest island in the world is the city of Nuuk, whose name translates as "city of good hope." The main attraction of Greenland is the world. And the most unusual folk treasure is a toy - a tupilak, created by local Eskimos from walrus skin and tusks and symbolizing an evil spirit - the ruler of the northern ice.

Mysterious New Guinea

New Guinea is a huge island located in the western Pacific Ocean. Its area is 786,000 km², the size of the island is the second largest on the planet and one of the five largest islands in the world. Geographically, this piece of land is located in two different states. The western part belongs to Indonesia, and the eastern part is a separate state of Papua New Guinea.

This island is the most mysterious and little explored in the world. The local population consists of thousands of different tribes, which until recently did not even suspect the existence of each other. The flora and fauna of one of the largest islands on the planet is still poorly understood. The city of Tufi is rightfully considered the diving capital of the world. The beauty of its underwater world will impress even the most experienced divers.

locals live by their own laws - the most unusual in the world. For example, the law on witchcraft states that a person who considers himself enchanted does not bear consequences for his actions. In New Guinea, there are 18 active volcanoes, whose ancient power is worshiped by the local population.

Borneo Island (Kalimantan)

The third largest island on the planet is the island of Borneo (Kalimantan), covering an area of ​​734 km². This island is located in the heart of the Malay Archipelago and is the only island that simultaneously belongs to three different states: Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei. Historically, this island was discovered by the navigator Magellan in 1521, but ancient writings indicate that life on this land existed long before that.

As early as the beginning of the 13th century, the island natives were actively engaged in the trade of spices and fish with neighboring states. The main part of the island is covered mountain ranges and jungle, and millennial forests are the oldest in the world. Plants and animals that are the most predatory on the planet have been recorded on the island.

The largest orangutan in the world lives in Borneo, and some species of giant plants can eat not only an insect, but also a large predator. The main attraction of Borneo is the hanging cable car, 480 m long and 20 m high. It is from this height that all the beauties of this wild land open up.

Majestic Madagascar

The fourth place among the largest islands on the planet belongs to the incredible Madagascar. Described Island state covers an area of ​​587,000 km². A unique feature of Madagascar is the presence of absolutely amazing plants and animals that live on the island.

For several decades, world scientists have been trying to comprehend the secrets of an amazing state and study its nature, however, amazing Madagascar surprises every time with new wonderful discoveries.

Over 30 species of lemurs live on the island. The local population considers this animal sacred. According to legends, the soul of a dead person moves into a lemur and continues its journey on Earth.

The harshest island

closes TOP largest islands in the world- Baffin Island, located in, and covering an area of ​​​​507,451 km². Due to the harsh climate, the population of the described island is only 11,000 people. The nature of the Arctic North fascinates with its beauty.

Local residents - Inuit move on sled dogs and snowmobiles. And the amazing reindeer move around the city quite calmly, without fear of people. The island natives have their own language and sacred traditions of their ancestors, however, they are very literate and intellectually developed inhabitants, fluent in several languages ​​and developing infrastructure in such harsh climatic conditions.

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The largest island in the world is Greenland. This conclusion was unanimously reached by all researchers and scientists, as a result of numerous expeditions and analysis of available data. By a strange coincidence, the island of the largest area, less than half populated. The thing is that the territory of Greenland is 80 - 85% covered with eternal ice, the thickness of which reaches several kilometers. The spacious territory allows villages and cities to be located here at a significant distance. The most interesting thing is that between settlements completely missing any transport system. There are no railroad tracks or highways.

Despite the rather cold climate and the monotony of the surrounding landscape, the largest island is very popular with tourists. They come here to get vivid impressions, to see the stunningly beautiful "Northern Lights" and long "white nights".

The most common occupation of local residents is fishing, its processing and sale. This remains the main activity of the entire (almost 60,000 population). In addition to fish, on the island a large number of polar predators. There are plants that are not afraid of the cold.

Temperature fluctuations on the island are quite significant. At the height of summer it is +10 degrees, and in winter it can be minus 45. Large reserves of oil and gas are hidden under the ice. Recently, their development has been actively engaged.

The largest island in the world belongs to Denmark and is washed by the oceans on both sides - the Atlantic and the Arctic. The capital of Greenland is the city of Nuuk, which is also the largest on the island, which is also an autonomous region of Denmark.

It is believed that Greenland is the final point of any round-the-world tour. Experienced travelers say that those who have not been to Greenland have not seen anything interesting. After all, every self-respecting tourist is obliged to conquer the cold, but at the same time beautiful island. Another interesting fact it is believed that the literal translation of the word Greenland is “ green earth”, but in fact there is practically no greenery there.

The next largest island in size rightfully occupies the Pacific New Guinea. Its popularity among tourists has won a warm climate, rich colors and rich flora and fauna. Dendrologists, ornithologists and entomologists have been studying the animals and plants of the island for years. However, every year more and more new representatives of flora and fauna appear on the largest island.

New Guinea was discovered in the 16th century, but until 1871 it was practically not visited. The inhabitants of the island had a reputation as cannibals, and there were no people who wanted to visit this green kingdom. Only in 1871, thanks to the efforts of the Russian scientist Miklouho-Maclay, did the attitude towards the islanders change.

It is worth bearing in mind that the inhabitants of this island are of various nationalities. Even the fact that at present the large island constantly meets tourists, tribes live in its depths that have never encountered fair-skinned people. By the way, the Papuans consider white people dangerous. That is why, tourist trip can be filled with real adrenaline.

Green Kalimantan

The third largest island in the world is Kalimantan. It is also known as Borneo. Its territory also has a uniform coverage, but, unlike Greenland, these are green forests and tropics. Centennial, majestic trees adorn the entire island. This makes it possible to develop the forestry and woodworking industries. In addition, the island has serious deposits of oil and gas. All this makes a significant financial contribution to the three states between which its territory is divided. Another profitable industry here is the long-term mining of diamonds, of which there are quite a lot on the island. This direction made it possible to call Borneo the "diamond river".
Animal and vegetable world very varied here. It is on Kalimantan that one of the most beautiful plants grows - the black orchid.

The predominant part of the inhabitants of the island are Chinese, Malaysians and Aborigines (who live according to the customs of their ancestors). In general, residents are quite positive about tourists and show themselves to be hospitable hosts.

Madagascar is a holiday paradise

The largest tourist island is Madagascar. Its population is over 20 million people. Geographically, it is located in eastern Africa, located in the tropical zone, has a warm climate. The island is famous for its breathtaking sunsets. There are also several dozen small but very beautiful waterfalls.

Locals call their native home "boar island" or "red". The last name is associated with the color of the soil. Its fauna is very diverse. Many rare exotic animals and insects live there. It is a paradise for scientists and explorers. In the tropics of Madagascar, a rare species of spiders lives, from the webs of which various items of clothing are woven.

The inhabitants of Madagascar are engaged in hunting and fishing. Animal meat is eaten, but turtles are especially preferred. From her turtle meat, extraordinary dishes have become the pride of the local cuisine.

Baffin Island - rugged beauty

Baffin Island is the largest Canadian island in the world. A huge area, more than 500,000 square kilometers and very few people living here (about 12 thousand people). This situation is connected with the fact that the island is located in Arctic Ocean and has a rather cold climate. You can get here only by air, and you can only engage in hunting or fishing there. There are a lot of fresh lakes on the island, some of which are quite large.

Harsh climatic conditions do not affect the fact that the island is visited by tourists. Local residents have managed to create all the necessary conditions for extreme tourism. In addition, there are a certain number of people who want to celebrate a wedding or other celebration in such unusual conditions.
This largest and cold island peace on its territory historical park. It contains various household items of all tribes and peoples living in a harsh area.

Each island has a number of advantages and features. Some have a hot climate beautiful beaches and the purest ocean water, while others have amazing wildlife and rare natural phenomena. It is impossible to say which of the islands is better. All of them are big, mysterious and bewitching. The same applies to the population. On all the islands, the indigenous people have their own cultural characteristics, interesting traditions and customs.