Vidzeme Geographical names World: Toponymic Dictionary. M: AST. Pospelov E.M. 2001. Riga Bay on V. Baltic ... Geographic Encyclopedia

Riga bay Baltic Sea, off the coast of Estonia and Latvia. Length 174 km. Depth up to 67 m. Freezes from December to April. Port Riga (Latvia) ... Modern encyclopedia

Riga Bay - Riga Bay, the Baltic Sea, off the coast of Estonia and Latvia. Length 174 km. Depth up to 67 m. Freezes from December to April. Port of Riga (Latvia). ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

- (Latv. Rıgas Jūras Lıcis; Est. Riia Laht) of the Baltic Sea, off the coast of Estonia and Latvia. Separated from the sea by a group of the Monezund Islands. The length is 174 km, the depth is up to 67 m. RR in the Riga bay. Daugava, Lielupe, Gauja. Freezes from December to ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Baltic Sea Bay, off the coast of the Estonian SSR and the Latvian SSR. Going into the land at 174 km. Area 18.1 thousand km2. Separated from the open part of the sea by Moonzund (West Estonian) islands, it is reported to her straits Irbensky, Sur Vine ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Located on the eastern shore of the middle part of the Baltic Sea and south from the islands of Moem and Ezel. To it is adjacent from the north of the shore Estland Gubernia, from the east of Liflyand, from the south and west of Kurneda to the input Cape Deszness. According to Meridian Bay ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

Riga Bay - P. Izhsky Hall Yves ... Russian spelling dictionary

Riga Bay - Vidzeme ... Toponymic Dictionary

Riga Bay (Lat. Rigas Juras Licis) Baltic m. Off the coast of Estonia and Latvia. Separated from the sea by a group of Montizundsky about the Second World War. Length 174 km, depth up to 67 m. In the Riga Hall. The Daugava River, Lielupe, Gaugu, are falling. Freezes from December to April. Port ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Bay is located on the east. The bank of the middle part of the BaltiSkogo-I, and on the world of Moem and Ezel. It is adjacent to it from the Beregoestlyandsky lips., With in Liflanda, with Yu and Z Kurneda to the entrance of Deszness. According to Meridian, the bay is stretched by 92 sea ... Encyclopedia Brockhaus and Ephron

Books

• MEMELSKAYA OPERATION OF THE FLEET OF THE BALTISKY SEA June 1915, Kozlov D \u200b\u200b.. This publication continues a series of books on the most important operations of the First World War. In the section "Battles Great War"Galician Battle are published. August 1914 "," Warsaw ...

The bay, which will be told in this article, is located between two small states - Estonia and Latvia. It is located in the eastern part of the Baltic Sea.

Brief about Riga Seaside

Speaking about him, many primarily represent everyone known Jurmala - the resort of the Gulf of Riga. However, do not everyone know that this coast is only on the left side of the mouth where the capital of Latvia is standing.

There are also recreation areas on the right side of the coast, which are included in the Riga region and having the same magnificent beaches with golden sands where you can spend perfectly summer rest. There is only one feature of this site - even in the midst of the season here is much calmer, which is also welcomed by many vacationers.

Riga Bay: Location, Description

One of popular seats For rest tourists - Riga seaside.

From the northern side of the Bay, the islands of the Moonzund Archipelago owned by Estonia are located. Most of the shore of the reservoir is composed of sand. The area of \u200b\u200bthe bay flowing into the land at a distance of almost 174 km is equal to 18.1 thousand square meters. km. In width, it extends 137 kilometers. The maximum depth of the Riga Bay is relatively small and is equal to 54 meters.

The islands of the Bay are separated from the mainland Irbensky Strait, located between the southern tip and Cape Kolkasrags, as well as Vyunary (Strait). Among them are the islands belonging to Estonia. This is Kichna, Manillad, Rukhna and Abruk. Most of the coast of the bay is lowlands, and the bottom of it is mostly sandy.

Lielupe - Rhge Gulf River. Also, Pärnu, Salaca, Gauja and AGE flow into it.

The largest port of these places is Riga. It should also be noted that the West Bank of the Bay is called Liv, and it is a protected area.

At the nearby territories to the bay are magnificent natural attractions: Pousiuras Park, Farm Village Kalva, Botanical Botanical "Randa Daešas", a plot of rocky Vidsess, and PR.

Flow nature and temperature

In the summer, the water temperature reaches 18 ° C, in the winter it drops to 0-1 ° C. Ice of the Bay is covered in December and hidden by the month of April. Water salinity reaches 6%.

The flow has a rotational type, and its average speed is approximately 8 cm / s.

Resorts and cities

Beautiful Latvian cities and resorts attract numerous guests on vacation. On the southwest coast - The glorious city of Jurmala, in the North - a magnificent Pärnu, on the O-ve Saaremaa is located in Kuressaare.

Gulf of Riga posted a lot on their shores settlements. Each of them has its own features and virtues.

One of beautiful resorts Not only the Riga seaside, but also Europe is Jurmala, located 14 kilometers from the capital of Latvia. This resort zone is pulled by a narrow strip along the extended area (32 km) of the coast of the Gulf of Riga.

The most famous from the settlements are the following: Dzintari, Lielupe, Bulduri, Asari, Dubulta, Majori and Kemere. Each of these villages is peculiar and unique. Below is represented short description Some of them.

1. Dzintari is glorified by the famous concert Balawhere the musical contests of the "New Wave" are held, Festivals KVN and concerts of world pop stars.

2. Lielupe is a large sports center with magnificent tennis courts and yacht club. Here is the largest water park in Latvia.

3. Asari and melligence mostly designed for a calmer stay.

4. Maori is notable for a lively pedestrian yomas street with numerous and shops located on it.

6. Gorgeous park water attractions You can visit Vaivari.

Mangalsala Peninsula

Riga Bay ishes this extraordinary peninsula. This territory is a place where surprisingly green pine forest gradually goes into soft golden beaches. The main manual landmark of the Peninsula is East Mol (Mangalsal Damb), built in 1861 at the reign of Alexander II.

Also here you can first see the catacombs, preserved from the period of the Russian-Swedish war. All this is guarded by the Latvian state. Magnificently look here and stunning picturesque sunsets. Rich natural wonders Bay Riga.

A little about the history of the formation of the Baltic Sea and the Bay

Quite interesting is the history of the formation of the youngest (in terms of geology) in Europe of the Baltic Sea, with which the Bay of Riga is connected.

Holocene is the time to form its current borders. Much earlier (period of Pleistocene), the mainland ice kept his water in a closed space (Baltic Wpadina). During the melting period, the sea turned into a lake. Then, as it filling (10 thousand years ago), re-turned into the sea - IOLDIEVOY (called from Mollusk Ioldi into it from the Atlantic), which joined the North. As a result of certain tectonic processes over the course of two thousand years, the central territory of the current Sweden occurred. Thus, the connection with the ocean closed, and the IOLDIH-LAST WEEVED AREA has turned into a freshwater anchoric lake.

Due to the gradual warming of the climate, the experiencing in the place was lowered, and already the so-called Liturity Sea (also from the mollusk - Liorla Little) reached the ocean of the Atlantic. As a result, 4 thousand years ago, and the outlines of his shores arose, of course, changed for 1.5 thousand years.

Since the level of the previous Latio Sea was above the mainland by 6 meters, the sea differed in vast territories, forming the bays, among which the most small was Riga.

Riga Bay - Located on the eastern shore of the middle part of the Baltic Sea and south from the islands of Moem and Ezel. It is adjacent to it from the north of the shore of the Estland province, from the east - Liflyand, from the South and the West - Kurland to the input Cape Deszness. According to the Meridian, the bay is stretched by 92 maritime miles (161 miles), and by parallels of Cape Deszness - 55 maritime miles (96 miles). In R. Bay available 3 bay In the northeast corner - Perrovskaya, in the North-West - Arensburg, in the south - Riga. From the islands in R. Bay, it should be noted: Cyno, Sorkholm, Mania Lyuda, etc. at the entrance to the Perran bay; Abro - at the entrance to the Arenisburg and Fleece, lying in the middle of R. Bay. Oriental shore The bay is heading from the north to the south and is accompanied by many small islands, flavored and lowlands. Next, the shore of the bay wraps to the southwest and forms a lot of bays, one of them - the waist is suitable for small vessels. East shore is composed of sedimentary breeds and conglomerates, along the shore and nearby in the waters of the bay, many boulders are scattered. The Liflyand Beach has first direction to the southwest, and then turns to the West; He is a tortimate, with many small bays, littered underwater and surface stones. The coastline for the most part of the swamp and lowlands, there are stony parts (sandstone). Next to the West there are dunes, cropped pine forest. The highest part of this coastal lies between the capes of Piclaneinna and Sareninna, where in 2 versts from the shore there are so-called piggirls, isolated from sandy formations and covered with pine and spruce forests. Mountains these width about ½ versts stretched parallel to the shore; The highest point is 150 feet. On the Liflyand Bank there is a lot populated beds. Behind the River Western Move Coast turns to the north and northwest and mostly a low-aluminous, sandy small dunes are covered with a low pine forest. Starting from Cape Messaragota Coast, turning along the arc to the northwest, comes to Cape Deszness. Next, the bay itself should be considered the ending at the Dasysne Cape, but the space of the sea to the cape of a larrort along the bank of the continent, limited from the north to the Peninsula of the Svorbe (the southern tip of the island of Ezel) is called Western entrance to R. Bay, why and mentioned here. The overall direction of the shore from Domeshes to Luberorta - to the West South-West; Almost half of the distance, in some removal from the shore, there is an elevation of Blaubergen, 190 feet over the sea, the general nature of this shore is smooth, low-aluminated and sandy. Northern banks R. Bay are formed by the islands of Ezel and Mulous; The first coast goes from Cape Ceresel (South Ezel's Taste) to the north; It is lowlands, places swollen and praise with small forest. From Cape Liedi Coast turns to the east to the cape of Fettel, forming the Arennisburg bay. From the cape of Fettel to Cape Kibbosar shore goes to the northeast. The entire space of the coastline from Cape Liedi to Cape Kibbosar is low, is accompanied by a number of islands and reefs and composed of sand with boulders. The southern seashore of the island of Moem is lowered and rather winding. Relief DNA R. Bay: In the north of the depth of the fairway, not more than 6-8 marine seedlings (6 feet), then south to the latitude of the island of Cunno increase to 8-17 sea sapons. The Pernov bay has a depth of about 10-16 feet. From the parallels of Kyun to the southern shores of the Gulf of depths increase and in the middle of the bay (12.5 versts east of the island of Flee) reach 29 sea saplex. Along the eastern, southern and western shores of the bay, the line 10 of the depth of depth follows the outline of the coast and comes to it by 3-8 miles. Between Runo and Deszness depth of 26-11 sea saplex, and north to Ezel from 15 to 20 sea saplex. In the Western entrance to R. Bay between Deszness and Cereche depth 6-19 sea saplex, and there are no 12 sea saplex between the larrortion and the ceremony. Ground DNA bay north of the island of Flee - Il and Il with sand, and from the island of Fleece to Western and southern shores - Sand, to Ezelle - stone with sand. Inputs In R. Bay from the Baltic Sea - two: Western between Ezel and the mainland and the northernmost between the mone and the mainland. Flow In R. Gulf, it is wrong, it enters it from monezund from north or from the West from the Baltic Sea. In the northern part of the bay, it goes to the south and then evades the east between the island of Kyun and the mainland; His speed of 0.5-0.75 marine miles per hour. With strong southwestern and western winds, hitting the East Bay Coast, goes to the north-west past Cunno in the Montizond Strait; His speed is 1-1.5 nautical miles per hour. On the eastern shore, the current depends on the wind; At the Riga raid goes to the northwest or east, looking through the wind. On the West Bank, the current depends on the winds. In the western entrance to the bay, it is incorrect, depends on the wind and the speed of it is not more than 1-1½ maritime miles per hour. Wind Maintain in R. bay mostly Western, especially in the fall, and breed major excitement. Fog Frequently, men and long spring. Bay ne. frozen It is completely, on the shores in December it is covered for a certain distance of ice, which is revealed in early April. The middle of the Gulf freezes only in the harsh winter and that briefly. Western entrance is free from ice by an average number of 325 days a year. In R. Bay there is an except signs and lights, 9 lighthouses. Under R. Bay are located ports Riga, Pernov, Arensburg et al.; the movement of vessels is enormous.

Before you detailed map Riga Bay with the names of cities and settlements in Russian. Move the map by holding it with the left mouse button. You can move around the map by clicking on one of the four arrows in the upper left corner. Scale allows the scale on the right side of the map or turn the wheel of the mouse.

In which country is the Riga Bay

The Gulf of Riga is in Estonia. It's wonderful beautiful place, with its own history and traditions. The coordinates of the Gulf of Riga: northern latitude and east longitude (show on the big map).

Virtual Walk

The figure "Man" above the scale scale will help to make a virtual walk through the cities of the Gulf of Riga. Clicking and holding the left mouse button, drag it to any place on the map and you will go for a walk, while in the left upper corner An inscription will appear with the approximate address of the area. Motion direction Select by clicking on the arrows in the center of the screen. Option "Satellite" at the top of the left allows you to see a relief image of the surface. In Map mode, you will be able to get acquainted in detail with the roads of the Gulf of Riga Bay and the main attractions.

The Gulf of Riga is one of the eastern outskins of the youngest sea of \u200b\u200bEurope. Young in geological sense. And with a very interesting story.
Golocene - the time of formation of its modern borders. Previously, during the period of Pleistocene, the mainland ice kept it, as on constipation, inside the mainland in the closed local space of the Baltic depression. When ice began to melt, the sea became the lake. As they fill, about 9.6-10 thousand years ago, turned into an Aloldiye sea (from Mollusk Ildi, who got into it from the Atlantic), which brought the North Sea with white. In the next two thousand years, after the rise as a result of the tectonic processes of the central region of the current Sweden, the connection with the ocean was stopped, and the weakly salted Ioldiye Sea moved to a new aggregate state - freshwater anchylus lake (from the name of the freshwater snail Anzilus Fluvatilis). The experiments in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Danish straits at this time due to the warming of the climate, and the latitudes (again, for mollusk - a liter lyitorina) the sea reached Atlantic Ocean. So about 4 thousand years ago, it became the Baltic Sea, although the outlines of his shores changed more about 1.5 thousand years, and since the level of the Latio Sea was 6 m above the mainland, the sea differed in a larger area, forming bays. The smallest was the bay in the eastern part of it, subsequently called Riga, with circular, but calm currents: they are characterized by a number on average 8 cm / s. The bottom of the bay is descended from the shore very slow and hollow. The depth on which a person can swim, begins, as a rule, after a few shames. Flips and flows in terms of water differ by several centimeters, although it can be strong at the very edge of the shore at the end of summer - at the beginning of autumn. Rarely, but hurricanes also happen: in November 1969, the coast reached a 12-point storm, raised waves with a height of 2-3 m, fully covered beaches and coming to Dunes.
The bay is going to the land of Eastern European Plain by 174 km, its width is 137 km. A wide beaches are drawn around his coast, mostly sandy, the dunes are underway behind them, not too high and closed in their upper third, smoking fine shrubs and pine forest. It is believed that the Bay from the sea is separated by the Islands of the Moonzund Archipelago owned by Estonia. The western border of the Gulf of Riga takes place at Cape Kolkasrags, or a ring, in Latvia (Irbensky Strait), Eastern - on Sur-Vytin and Mukh, in Estonia, North - estonian island , South Bay is Riga and Jurmala. In Latvia, four historical and cultural regions:, and (Latgali). "Zee", in Latvian, - "Earth", Kurschi, Zemgava and Latgale - ancient tribes. The name of Vidzeme means "Middle Earth", from "Vidos" - "mid". Kurzeme and Vidzeme have a yield to the bay. To the west of Riga - the Kurzeme Seaside (its western part of Liv shore), northeast and north - Vidzeme, less mastered. Due to the influx of river waters in the Gulf of Gulf, the water is even less salty than in the Baltic Sea as a whole, which, in turn, is one of the most weakly saline in the oceans. In the harsh winter, water off the coast freezes the strip to 1.5 km width, the ice reaches the thickness of 40-50 cm, they form a torus with a height of up to 1.5 m.
Riga Bay, like the All Baltic Sea, is rich in fish, but as for the number of species, they are a bit. Sea species is a cod, flounder, Salaka, sprat, Koryushka, Schrot, trichulk barley; passing - marine eel and salmon; Near the mouth of the rivers, where in the water the least salt, freshwater species of fish feel good: Sudak, Sig, River Okun, Lin, Belbuga, Pike. In the mouths of the rivers and the bay there are also a medault, similar to fish, but relating to a more primitive class of vertebrates - a circulation chapter. "Fish" places in the Gulf begin 2-3 km from the coast.
The oldest trading path from Western Europe To Russia ran through the Irbensky Strait, along the cape of the ring in the Riga Bay and then in Daugava. Riga and Pärnu entered the Hanseatic Union.
The smooth line of the coast of the Gulf of Riga Bay with small capes is almost continuous, it will only defeat the mouth of several rivers. Extended, wide and flat beaches consist mainly of fine white quartz sand, stony areas (clusters of small boulders) are much less common. The dune strip of the coast begins with small wave-like hills that have shown by the low bushes of an Ivnyak and cane, behind them are dunes of a height of 10-12 m, where high pines are reigning, between which the extensive blueberry berries grow.

Finno-Ugric tribes, the ancestors of modern Estonians and Livov - a small ethnic group in Latvia, as well as the Bapto-Slavic tribes mastered the Kurzeme Coast of the Gulf of Riga no later than I thousand to n. e. (On the plain it happened before). Lived mainly by fishing. From the end of the XII century. And until the middle of the XIII century. The territory of the current Latvia was conquered first by the Order of the Middle Easterns, and then the Livonian Order of the Teutonic Knights Crusaders. The capital of Latvia, founded by them in 1201 and giving the name of the bay, stands on the Daugava River, flowing into it. In its estuary there are Riga ports, but the city does not go to the bay itself. Closer to him, about 2 km, the vintage villages entering Riga: Bolderia, where people settled with the X century., And famous from the XIII century. Peppermilgavis.
In relation to what is usually embedded in the concept of "city", the resort city of Jurmala refers very conditionally, its name in Latvian means "Seaside" .. Jurmala was formed in 1959 by an administrative decision that united the resort-country villages of the priest , Lieleup, Buduri, Dzintari, Majori, Dubulta, Yaundubults, Pumperuri, Melugi, Asari, Waivari, Kemeri and a small town by slocwing 2 km from the coast, where the pulp and paper plant worked. They are connected by the same names electrified railwayLocated on the right side of it at a distance of no more than 4 km away. Although now it is formally - urban areas, in Jurmala and Riga, they are still called "stations". Majori and Dzintari are considered the center of Jurmala, because most of the entire sanatoriums, boarding houses, hotels, restaurants are concentrated there. Cottages and sanatoriums began to occur in the XIX century. At the site of fishing villages, more precisely, in them: Fishermen willingly built houses for wishing to hold their holidays formed and fashionable public here, among which Germans prevailed, and all the initial names of Jurmala stations are German. The main thing that attracted the rest here is the atmosphere of a quiet rest and the opportunity to make long walks along the coast with soft white sand, admiring the sea scope, and in the picturesque dunes. And it is still stretched along the coast, it seems that never runs out the chain of walking people, especially in the evening, when the sun sits in the water of the bay, but also in cloudy weather, if only there is no heavy rain, too.
Little Jurmala amazingly creates a feeling of big space.
At the city of Pärnu on the shore of the Pärnu Bay (parts of Riga), another story, it was founded in 1251 as a residence of the bishop, until 1843 had fortakh fortifications, but they were broken when it became clear that it was much more profitable to make the city resort much more profitable. And here rested mainly intelligentsia and bohem. In the Soviet years, the coast of the Gulf of Riga Bay, like the entire Baltic, was considered approximate to the west inaccessible then for most of the population of the USSR, which was actually an illusion: the ideology reigned here the same, but the lifestyle in the Baltic States was slightly closer and more comfortable. When the Soviet Union collapsed, the coast of the Riga Bay was empty, Jurmala, with her abandoned wooden houses of rest houses, was a messy picture. Little-inlets Jurmala came to life, not least due to the summer of festivals in the concert hall of the Dzintari, widely covered by Russian television: "New Wave", "Jurmalin", KVN, concerts of popular Russian pop artists. Today, commercial profits from the Scene "Dzintari" - almost the main article of the revenues of the city, have already traditionally come on with many of our former compatriots, nostalging on the serene atmosphere of the coast of the Gulf of Riga.

general information

Baltic Sea Baywhose waters are in the jurisdiction of Latvia and Estonia.

Languages: Official (state): Latvian and Estonian; Russian, which can explain almost all the indigenous inhabitants of the Riga Bay coast.
Ethnic composition: Latvians, Estonians, Russian, a few liv community, whose language is practically not preserved, and others are Ukrainians, Belarusians, Poles, Jews.
Religions: Christianity - Protestantism (Lutheranism), Catholicism, Orthodoxy, there is also an old-supplied community in Riga; Baptist and Jewish communities.

Cash units: Latvian lat, euro (in Estonia).
Plugging rivers: Daugava (Western Dvina), Lielupe, Gauja, Salaca, Pärnu.

The largest islands: Island owned by Estonia Kikhna, Ruhnu, Abruka, Manilad. The Gulf of Riga refers to Cape Cheezwe-Siaha the biggest Estonian Island of Saaremaa.

Largest cities: Riga, Speed \u200b\u200bJurmala and Pärnu.
Ports: Riga - Shopping Port, Passenger Port, Sea Fishing Port in Petsmilgavis; Pärnu, Kuressaare (Saarea Island).

The most important airport: international Airport Riga.

Numbers

Area: 18 100 km 2.

Population of the coast, together with Riga, where about 700,000 people live. (2012), - about 850,000 people.

Maximum depth: 56 m.
Average depth: 27 m.

Saltness: 3.5-6% °.

Climate and weather

Transitional, from moderate marine to moderately continental.

The average temperature of January: -5.2 ° С.

The average temperature of July: + 18 ° С.

Average water temperature: in winter - 0-1 ° C, in August, (when water in the bay warms up to maximum) - + 18 ° C, on certain days - to + 23 ° C.
The average annual amount of precipitation: 650 mm.
The highest dune -18.5 m - located in Lielupe (Jurmala).

Economy

Shipping.

Port industry.

Ship repair

Fishing.
In cities and towns: fish processing enterprises.
Field of services: in Riga - banking services, in Riga trade Port. - Stevedorial services; Tourism, trade.

sights

■ Riga: Old city - Cathedral of St. Peter, the first mention of which refers to 1209 (Gothic, Barochko), the Dome Cathedral (construction began in 1211, continued until the end of the XIX century., Gothic, Baroque) and the area on which he is worth St. Jacob's Cathedral (XIII century, Gothic with elements of the Romanesque style), the courtyard of the convention, the buildings of the former monastery of Terrarev (XIII-XIV centuries), now the porcelain museum, next to which cafes and souvenir shops are concentrated (XIII century). , Riga castle (laid in the XIV century), the house of the Blackhead (XIV century, the reconstruction of the XXI century, in the style of the North European Baroque, in which this building was rebuilt by the XVII century), "Three brothers", a sample of medieval residential architecture; Alberta Street (Yuggendistil), Freedom Monument (1935, Ar Deco), Building Quarters of the XIX-XX centuries, Riga History Museum, Navigation, Other Museums and Numerous Parks of the City.
■ Pärnu: Red Tower - Preserved from the XV century prison., Tallinn Gate (XVII century), preserved part of the fortification structures destroyed in the XIX century, Valiki ER (serf tree) is also the remains of fortifications, Elizabeth Church (1750, Baroque , neoochika), merchant house K.X. Mora (1681), Villa "Ammenda" (1905, Yuggendstil), Town Hall (1797, Classicism), Local Lore Museum, Museum of Contemporary Art. Charlie Chaplin, in the village of Tori near the city - the cave in the discovery of sandstone, the nicknamed "hellish abyss" (depth of 32 m).
■ Jurmala: Pedestrian street yomas, wooden "country" architecture of the XIX-XX centuries. In Yighdstile and Historical Style, Drintari Concert Hall (Former Kurhaus, Time of Construction 1897), Jurmala Museum, Ragakapa Natural Park in Lielupe - Panoramic Trail, Insect Trail, Pine Trail and Plant Path, Equipped looking platforms. Here is the museum under open sky -Typical fishing manor XIX century. National Park Keemeri (hydrogen sulfide, meadow swamp, virgin forests and lakes of glacial origin), a small marine fisheries museum in the fishing village of Roy.
■ Nature Park ENGURES. near the city of Kuldiga (Latvia) with the coastal strip of the Gulf of Riga from Cape Mermsrags to Lake Engurees, where you can see the majority of birds living on the coast, as well as a unique kind of so-called blue cow having a grayish-bluish skin shade; Arboretum "Lachup".

Curious facts

■ Strict, corresponding to the Puritan Code of Conduct The rules of separate bathing of men and women in the Riga Seaside were canceled only in the 1920s. Before that, the blue flags raised on the beach indicated the time for ladies, red - for men.
■ The beginning of the swimming season in Riga - not before the second half of June.

■ The most popular folk song "Wei, breeze!" - By the origin of Liv. The Lively Wind considered the main element: he can fit fish flocks to the shore, and may and destroy during the storm. Therefore, it must be constantly inserted, and only affectionately contact him. Its ancient spell songs addressed to the wind, Livi usually performed standing on the shore of the bay. Locked her boats did not burn, but "buried" in a special cemetery.
■ In the city of Pärnu, two malls built at the mouth of the River Pärnu in 1863-1864. They go to sea by almost 2 km. When squeezed from under their concrete pillars, the remains of wooden malls of the construction of 1804-1811 appear.
■ Open (without walls, but under the roof) The concert hall "Dzintari", located behind the dune strip, was built in 1960 on the site of the summer pop of ancient Kurhaus. According to experts, this room has perfect acoustics - due to the combination of metal and wood in its designs.
■ on Hubierre Hill, the most high point Estonian Island Rukhna, stands a lighthouse, which designed Gustave Eiffel. This is a steel cylinder on four supports, with a screw staircase inside. Its metal parts were cast in France, and are collected directly on the island in 1877 in the Baltic Sea Mayak Rukhnu - the only preserved and working marine landmark of this type.