Budget vacation in big yalta. Unforgettable vacation in the south of Crimea

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Rest in Yalta is the dream of millions of holidaymakers from Russia, countries of near and far abroad. The favorable climate of the city attracted travelers to the Black Sea at the end of the century before last.

Summer rest

Summer leisure is especially popular on the southern coast of Crimea. In the warm season, Yalta attracts tourists with gentle sea waters, hot sun and lack of rain, as well as an excellent hotel and sanatorium base. In accommodation establishments located in the city and its environs, travelers can relax, get medical treatment, attend physiotherapy procedures or SPA massage courses.

Food for tourists in Yalta is also well organized. Most of the great restaurants are located on the city's waterfront. Tasty and inexpensive meals are provided to guests of the city by cafes and fast foods, which are located 2-3 blocks from the seashore.

The entertainment industry of Yalta delights adults and children with huge amusement parks with dozens of attractions and several Ferris wheels, which offer a picturesque landscape of the resort and its environs, as well as a beautiful embankment with electric car and bicycle rentals, nightclubs and shops.

Yalta: winter holidays

Despite the fact that Yalta is considered a "summer" resort, it is worth visiting this city in the cold months of the year: New Year, Christmas or 23 February. in winter it is best for sightseeing: palaces, churches, waterfalls. Unlike summer, in winter there are almost no tourists near all of the above places. Thanks to this, they can be safely examined and, slowly, photographed. In the presence of snow cover in January-February, you can go skiing or sledding on Mount Ai-Petri, view the mountains from a bird's eye view, taking off from the ground on a paraglider.

Prices for accommodation and meals in winter fall by 30-50%, and the number of vacationers in the resort decreases by 10-15 times. These features allow you to spend a few cold days in Yalta in a peaceful environment. During thaws, the temperature in the city can rise to +17°C. Sometimes, even in winter, flower beds of roses bloom on the embankment of the health resort, and snowdrops and primroses raise their heads in the mountains. The Crimean resort in winter is a special treat for the eyes of travelers.

Yalta is now a comfortable modern resort. It has everything you need to meet the needs of tourists. Come and see all this beauty with your own eyes!

Yalta (Crimea): history, climate, geography

Yalta was founded Greek colonists at the beginning of our era. At different times, Genoese and Tatars lived in it. Since 1783 the city became part of Russia. At the end of the 19th century, it became known as a resort. Representatives of the royal family and the most noble families of the Russian Empire came to rest in Yalta and nearby villages. At the same time, the first sanatoriums were located in the city. After the Second World War, dachas were built in Yalta for the highest officials of the USSR, and cruise ships began to visit the port of the health resort. In the 60s-80s of the last century, the city became extremely popular among Soviet tourists. Yalta today is the most famous resort of Crimea. Hundreds of thousands of tourists from Russia and neighboring countries aspire to its shores every year.


Climate

Yalta is located on the same parallel with Genoa, in the Mediterranean climate zone. From cold northern winds the city is covered by the Crimean mountains. Summers in the resort are hot, and winters are mild and almost snowless. The warmest months are July and August, average temperature air reaches + 26 ... 32 ° C, and in the coldest - January and February, the thermometer does not fall below + 2 ° C. The number of hours of sunshine that can be observed annually is 2200-2400. Most of the precipitation falls between October and February. In the summer, rainfall on the city is extremely rare.

Administratively, Yalta is part of the city district of the same name as part of the Republic of Crimea. Russian Federation. The population of the county consists of 133,675 inhabitants. Highways N-19 (E105) "Chongar - Alushta - Yalta" and R-34 (Romanovskoye highway) "Alushta - Yalta" pass through the city. The health resort is connected with the cities of Crimea and Russia by bus. Intercity trolleybus runs from Yalta to Simferopol and Alushta. The economy of the city district is focused on tourism and agriculture. In the vicinity of the resort, grapes, peaches, almonds, olives, quince, tobacco, lavender, and walnuts give good harvests.

Things to Do in Yalta

What to see in Yalta? The Crimean resort boasts the presence of several dozen attractions and entertainment industry establishments. With kids in Yalta it is worth visiting:

Museum "Glade of fairy tales" - a park with 200 sculptures of characters from fairy tales of Russian, Ukrainian and other peoples of the world;

The zoo is a huge treasure trove of wild animals. The institution's collection includes macaques, pelicans, tigers and a two-headed albino snake;

Dolphinarium - a place where you can see performances of marine animals, take pictures and swim with the inhabitants of the oceans;

· aquapark - huge complex with dozens of slides, restaurants and cafes, sun terraces and a gift shop.


Adults the city of Yalta will please with the presence of:

bowling and golf clubs - places where you can sit in a relaxed atmosphere, chat with friends and hit the balls on the skittles or in the pockets;

· Nikitskaya cleft - a natural depression in which the filming of the films "Children of Captain Grant" and "Sportloto 82" took place;

Livadia and Massandra palaces - greatest monuments architecture of the century before last, in which kings and presidents rested;

· Organ Hall with one of the largest organs in Russia. This institution regularly hosts various festivals and concerts.

How to get to Yalta

You can get to Yalta by flying to Simferopol airport. Trolleybus number 55 runs from this air harbor to the resort.

The most convenient answer to the question: "How to get to Yalta?" - by bus. The bus station of the Crimean resort receives flights from Moscow (buses depart from the metro stations "Schelkovskaya" and "Orekhovo" 2 times a day), Sochi, Rostov-on-Don, Kursk, Orel, Anapa and other cities in southern Russia. The fare on buses and trains includes crossing the Kerch Strait.

You can also use single ticket, which will allow you to get first by train to one of the cities Krasnodar Territory, then by bus to Port Kavkaz and then by ferry to the Crimean peninsula.

Big Yalta - the largest resort region of the peninsula, a necklace the best resorts Crimea, stretching for 70 km between the endless expanse of the Black Sea and the rocky peaks of the Crimean mountains, dressed in broad-leaved and pine forests. The bends of the Yalta coast form bays and bays, in which, as if multi-colored pebbles washed by the sea, the buildings of sanatoriums and boarding houses are scattered, modern buildings resort hotels and spa hotels, charming private houses, ivy-covered noble mansions and palaces in the decoration of landscaped parks.


Over the centuries that have passed since its founding, the towns and cities of Greater Yalta, sung in poems and immortalized in the canvases of outstanding painters, have not lost their former beauty and charm, but have acquired an infrastructure worthy of the best resorts in the world.

In Big Yalta, as nowhere else in the Crimea, all spheres of resort life are developed. Connoisseurs beach holiday the beaches of Massandra are waiting for them, awarded the Blue Flag certificate for cleanliness and safety, Simeiz and Foros offer a calm and quiet holiday surrounded by mountain landscapes, large sanatorium and resort centers operate in Miskhor, Koreiz and Gaspra, and Gurzuf is the Crimean center for children's tourism. Yalta accepts all major cultural events according to its status - colorful processions, performances of brass bands and theater festivals take place on the wide, palm-lined Yalta embankment.

Geographical position

Yalta is a large resort region covering the southern coast of the Crimean peninsula from Foros to Monastyrsky Cape, and includes the cities of Yalta and Alupka, a number of large and small resort villages.

Big Yalta is a chain of the best Crimean resorts, stretching for more than 70 km along the azure waters of the Black Sea. From the east, the resorts are protected by the Main Ridge of the Crimean Mountains - indented by ravines, gullies and beds of rapids, reaching highest point at the top of Roman-Kosh. One of the symbols of the resort region is the jagged peak of Ai-Petri, towering over the Yalta Bay. Spurs with slopes covered with dense pine and beech forests depart from the rocky massifs of the Main Ridge.

The coast of Big Yalta is indented with bays and capes. The coastline of the resort region originates from the sloping slopes of Mount Ayu-Dag. Large bays - Yalta and Gurzuf, to the south are replaced by small secluded bays of Alupka and Simeiz, a beautiful harbor blue bay in Katsiveli.

The flora of Big Yalta is perhaps the richest in the Crimea. The mild Mediterranean climate favored the growth of broad-leaved oak, hornbeam and beech forests, needles - Crimean pine, juniper and fir, heat-loving evergreen trees - cypress and arborvitae. Representatives of flora from different parts of the world are collected in Yalta parks and gardens - from cacti South America to bamboo groves and cherry blossoms.

Climate

The climate of Yalta is Mediterranean, similar to long and warm summers, mild and wet winters. In general, the weather conditions of the resort are conducive to relaxation throughout the year.

Winter in Yalta is warm and short. Snow rarely falls and melts quickly. A stable snow cover is formed only in high mountainous regions. The coldest months are January and February. The average January temperature is 4.4 °C.

Spring is early and short. Warm and sunny weather is established by the beginning of May.

Summer is hot and long. The average temperature in July is 24.1 °C. Summer heat is fading sea ​​breezes. Summer-like warm and clear weather lasts until October.

Hours of sunshine - 2200-2300 per year.

The average annual rainfall is about 620 mm. Most of them are in the period from November to March.

The swimming season in Yalta lasts from June to September. The water temperature during this period fluctuates between 19-25 °C. The most comfortable time to relax in Yalta is traditionally considered the so-called " the Velvet season" - the beginning of autumn, when the summer heat subsides, but the weather is still sunny, and the sea is still warm.

Connection

Services cellular communication in Yalta, mobile operators MTS and Win Mobile provide, the Beeline network operates in international roaming mode. For calls within Russia, it is most convenient to use MTS tariffs, and if you plan to make calls within the peninsula, it is better to purchase the Win Mobile package. A number of operators offer mobile 3G and 4G Internet service.

There are Internet cafes in Shchelkino, a zone of wireless Wi-Fi access to the Internet is equipped in the central part of the city, and Internet access points are also available in cafes, restaurants, resort hotels and boarding houses.

Population

According to a 2014 estimate, the population of Yalta is 78,200 people. About 67% of the residents of the resort are Russians, 27% are Ukrainians, 2% are Crimean Tatars, and 1% are Belarusians.

resort areas

Big Yalta unites a number of resort villages. Thus, the resort region includes the city of Yalta, Alupka, the villages of Gaspra, Gurzuf, Koreiz, Livadia, Massandra, Miskhor, Nikita, Oreanda, Simeiz, Foros, as well as a number of very small resort villages and areas.

Gurzuf- the northernmost resort of Big Yalta, located on the shores of its own bay, 15 km from the center of the city of Yalta. The resort village is one of the centers children's recreation in Crimea, 7 km of the coast from Ayu-Dag Mountain to the center of the bay covers the territory of the Artek International Children and Youth Recreation with its own private beaches, a park and other infrastructure. A marble embankment stretches along the coastline of the village, and the resort streets are entwined with southern flora. The popularity of Gurzufu is provided by expressive mountain landscapes, landscape parks, small-pebble beaches, a large number of cozy restaurants and cafes.

Massandra And Nikita- resort villages located north of the city of Yalta. Both resorts are known for monuments of landscape art. In Nikita there is a famous botanical garden with greenhouses of chrysanthemums and orchids, a bamboo grove. Massandra literally adjoins Yalta. In the lower part of the resort village there is a landscape park surrounding the Massandra Palace. The resort has sanatoriums, boarding houses and modern respectable hotels. Massandra is surrounded by vineyards, and in the vicinity of the village is the largest winery in the Crimea.

Yalta- a resort town lying on the shores of its own bay, between the Dederkoyka and Uchan-Su rivers. From the east, the resort covers a semicircle of mountains. The city is the center of the resort life of Big Yalta, it is here that cultural and entertainment institutions are concentrated - from museums and theaters to zoos and terrariums, the lion's share of all the restaurants of the peninsula, a huge number of sanatoriums, boarding houses, hotels, mini-hotels, tourist complexes of various levels and directions. The Yalta embankment with rows of evergreen palms, the Primorsky Park with dancing color and music fountains have long become symbols not only of Yalta, but of the entire peninsula.

Livadia And Oreanda- resort villages located south of Yalta. Livadia is a natural continuation of the resort capital of Crimea. The settlement is known as a place of rest for the imperial family - in Livadia there is a landscape park and the Romanov Palace. Nowadays, the resort combines large sanatoriums and a number of resort complexes. Oreanda is a very small resort surrounded by vineyards, located at the foot of the Ai-Nikola massif. One of the oldest hotels in Crimea "Oreanda" is located in the village, which hosted the distinguished guests.

Gaspra, Miskhor And Koreiz- resort villages that formed a kind of conglomerate. The streets of the villages merge, it is difficult for a tourist to determine where one settlement ends and another begins. The coast of Miskhor, Koreiz and Gaspra is the sunniest area of ​​Big Yalta. Ai-Petri Yayla protects the resorts from the winds, making it comfortable to rest here until November. Along the sea surface lined up large year-round sanatoriums and resort complexes. The villages are home to some of the most famous sights of the peninsula. In Gaspra, a palace rises on the pedestal of the Aurora rock bird home, and in the southern part of Miskhor there is a cable car leading to the top of Ai-Petri.

Alupka- city and large seaside resort South Shore Crimea, lying 17 km south of Yalta. The bends of the Alupka coast form small bays and bays, framed by well-maintained beaches. The resort itself is surrounded by vineyards and pine forests, climbing the slopes of the surrounding mountains. In Alupka there is a majestic Vorontsov Palace, surrounded by a park-monument of garden art, where magnolia, plane tree, cork oak, palm trees, laurels, cypresses, olives grow. The resort has large sanatoriums, resort hotels, tourist complexes and bases.

Simeiz- a small and cozy resort village, located 20 km south of the city of Yalta. The village lies at the foot of the At-Bash and Koshka massifs, surrounded by vineyards and orchards, juniper, sessile oak, wild pear grow on the spurs of the surrounding mountains. The Simeiz bay, formed by cliffs, has gained fame among connoisseurs of beach holidays - the sea is always clean and transparent here. Simeiz is distinguished by a large number of modern hotels, mini-hotels, apart-hotels. Tourists who appreciate privacy and at the same time the proximity of natural and architectural attractions seek to the village.

Foros- a village that closes the chain of the Yalta coast. The resort is one of the warmest and most picturesque points of the Crimean peninsula. The southern sea currents and the ridge of the Crimean Mountains, which reach their highest height here, make the rest in Foros as comfortable as possible even in the winter season.

Transport component

Air transport. The nearest airport to Yalta is in Simferopol. international Airport Simferopol receives flights from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Samara, Krasnodar, Rostov-on-Don, Volgograd, Tyumen and other Russian cities. The distance from Simferopol airport to the resorts of Yalta varies, so Gurzuf is about 70 km from the airport, and Foros is 115 km. The most convenient way is to take a taxi or use a transfer. You can also take minibuses No. 49, 98, 100, 115 first to the Simferopol bus station, and from there by intercity bus to the resorts of Big Yalta.

In addition, the Crimean trolley bus No. 52 and 55 departs from the bus station near the railway station and from the airport, following to Yalta. On the way, the trolleybus makes stops in Gurzuf, near Nikitsky botanical garden and in Massandra.

Railway transport. The nearest stations to the resorts of Big Yalta are located in Simferopol and Sevastopol. Moreover, depending on which resort you are going to, this or that station will be preferable. So, the resorts of Gurzuf, Massandra, Nikita and Yalta are closer to Simferopol, and it is more convenient to get to Foros and Simeiz from Sevastopol. Near railway stations there are bus stations from which intercity buses leave for each of the resorts.

Sea transport. In Yalta there are sea ​​port and marina. Pleasure boats run regularly, transporting vacationers and residents of Yalta along the southern coast of Crimea. In addition, cruise ships depart from the Yalta pier to the shores of Turkey, Greece, Bulgaria and Georgia.

Motor transport. Big Yalta is crossed by two major highways - the highway connecting the resort with Simferopol and the road to Sevastopol. In Yalta and all resort villages there are bus stations and bus stations. There is a direct bus service to Simferopol, Sevastopol, resorts and cities of the Eastern and Western coasts of Crimea, Bakhchisaray and other cities. Suburban bus routes connect the settlements of Big Yalta.

Urban ground transport Yalta - buses, trolleybuses and fixed-route taxis. In addition, the resort offers taxi services and private cab drivers, companies offering car rental.

Tourism

In Big Yalta, all major types of tourism are well developed - from relaxing on the beach, active pastime and sports to spa treatment.

beach holiday. The beaches of Big Yalta are very diverse - in places small and medium pebbles, in places - gravel and large boulders, there are also concrete beaches. The Yalta coast is opened by the beaches of Gurzuf. The coastal zone of the village is composed of small pebbles, the beaches are quite wide and with a gentle entrance to the water. Most of the beaches are equipped with awnings, changing rooms and rental of sunbeds and umbrellas. The beaches "White Sail", "Pearl Coast" and "Surf" are especially popular, in addition to the necessary minimum infrastructure, they have rental points for sun loungers, umbrellas, equipped with boardwalks. Right on the beach there are cafes with comfortable rattan furniture and gazebos.

Beaches of Nikita And Massandra are composed of medium and large pebbles, and the entrance to the water is stony in places. The descent from the villages to the beach is steep, so many resorts are equipped with special stairs and tunnels. From Massandra to the Central Embankment of Yalta stretches Massandra Beach, the owner of the Blue Flag - an environmental certificate awarded for the purity of sea water. The beach is divided by breakwaters into free and paid sections of various comfort, including closed VIP complexes.

beach strip Yalta divided between large sanatoriums and respectable resort complexes - there are recreation areas with tents, awnings, rows of sun loungers and beach umbrellas. Beaches free for visiting are located near the Central Embankment and in the Seaside Park area. The beaches are a fairly wide strip covered with medium-sized pebbles. On the beaches there are changing rooms, sun loungers and umbrellas for rent. You can go down to the beaches of Livadia directly from the park. The beaches here are not wide, composed of pebbles mixed with sand.

Beaches of Gaspra, Miskhor And Koreiz mostly stone and pebbly, not very wide and not full of infrastructure. Most of the coast is occupied by the beaches of boarding houses and large resort complexes. All beaches are equipped with awnings and changing rooms.

Alupka beaches also not too wide, folded with pebbles. The city beach is divided into two parts by breakwaters. Awnings and umbrellas cast a shadow on the small pebbles of the beaches, and sun loungers are offered for rent. Behind the beach stretches the promenade with small cafes and restaurants.

Simeiz beach is located in a small bay, bounded from the south by the picturesque rocks of Panya and Diva. The beach is covered with small polished pebbles, the entrance to the water is convenient. On the beach, the villages have everything you need to relax - from changing rooms and tents to water rides and beach cafes.

Health tourism. Yalta is a seaside climatic resort with a considerable amount of natural resources. healing factors. The mild climate, moderate humidity and high solar activity, combined with air saturated with sea salts and trace elements, medicinal phytoncides of southern plants and expressive mountain landscapes, have a beneficial effect on human organs and systems, and allow for spa treatment. The main indications for recreation in the resorts of Big Yalta are diseases of the nervous system, respiratory organs, heart and blood vessels, musculoskeletal system and digestive system.

In the sanatoriums, boarding houses and resort complexes of Yalta, traditional methods for the resort are used - aeroionotherapy, sunbathing, sleeping by the sea in special climatic pavilions, terrenkur routes are laid in park areas. The so-called "health paths" are in landscape parks, in the territories of wildlife preserves. In addition to climatotherapy, Yalta health resorts use apparatus methods, balneotherapy, and massage. In Yalta there are sources of hydrogen sulfide mineral water- "Yalta mineral" is used for drinking treatment in sanatoriums. In addition, drinking pump-rooms are equipped in Primorsky Park and on Chekhov Street.

In recent decades, health resort complexes of a new format have appeared in Yalta - spa hotels, wellness centers offering modern methods in the field of health improvement and cosmetology, high level service and comfortable accommodation. The standard set of procedures in such resort complexes, as a rule, is represented by balneotherapy methods, apparatus physiotherapy, therapeutic and relaxation massages, reflexology, spa and cosmetology treatments. Ayurvedic rituals and massages, thalassotherapy procedures are often offered.

Leisure. Big Yalta offers tourists almost all possible types of outdoor activities. The region has developed hiking– the surrounding mountains are literally braided tourist routes, speleotourism, paragliding, equestrian tourism. In the resort villages there are karting clubs, hang gliding clubs, water and motor sports centers, tourist complexes offering quad bike rides, buggies, jeep tours and mountain bike rides. Pleasure boats are moored at the yacht marinas of Yalta, where you can go on a trip along the southern coast of Crimea, or on sea fishing. in Yalta ice rink, sports complexes and gyms.

At the foot of the Main Ridge, near the Uchan-Su waterfall, there is a golf club "Yalta Golf" with an 18-hole mini-golf course, a 200-meter pitch-and-putt quick game field. Club visitors can use the services of a coach, visit club house, cafe.

Children's rest. Favorable climatic conditions, developed infrastructure and an abundance of attractions contributed to the development of children's tourism. The first health-improving colonies for children in Yalta appeared at the beginning of the 20th century, today children's health camps operate in resort villages, including the famous Artek, sanatoriums for children. Many resort hotels and health resorts are happy to accept parents with children and therefore offer specialized programs, discounts and promotions.

Excursion tourism. The number of Yalta sights is simply huge. Monuments of gardening art, palaces and residences, natural attractions of Gurzuf, Gaspra, Alupka, Nikita and Massandra and Yalta itself attract tourists from all over Crimea. The territory of the resort region is covered by hiking and bus tours, travel agencies offer boat trips, visits to wineries with tasting.

Important Phones

Unified rescue service and fire service - 101
Police - 102
Ambulance health care – 103
City Information Service - 109
Bus station (intercity traffic), dispatcher - 34-20-92
Bus station (suburban traffic), dispatcher - 34-20-75
Sea station, ticket office - 32-00-94

Attractions

Big Yalta is the owner of a myriad of natural, historical and architectural monuments. Each of the resort villages has its own sights, whether it be rocks of amazing beauty or noble mansions covered with ivy.

The architectural splendor of the Yalta resorts is provided by palace complexes - the magnificent Massandra Palace, surrounded by an English park, and the Livadia Palace, built in the style of the Italian Renaissance, which served as the summer residence of the imperial family. In Alupka, there is the Vorontsov Palace, whose architecture organically merged English and Moorish styles. On the rocky shores of Koreiz, surrounded by fragrant Mediterranean flora, is the snow-white Dulber Palace. Complex built at the end of the 19th century. for the Grand Duke Peter Nikolaevich Romanov, made in the Moorish style. The building is crowned with Arabic domes, and the facade is decorated with a mosaic pattern.

One of the symbols of the southern coast of Crimea is the Swallow's Nest Palace. Fairy tale building knight's castle, rises on the Aurora rock, above the sheer cliff of Cape Ai-Tudor.

Another hallmark of Big Yalta is the Miskhor-Ai-Petri cable car. The wagons cover the 2980 m track in 15 minutes, while opening a striking panorama of the Black Sea coast from Gurzuf to Foros. At the final stop - the jagged peak of Ai-Petri, you can continue the walk already on foot. mountain range is part of the Yalta Reserve. On the less steep northern slopes of Ai-Petri, broad-leaved forests grow, and some peaks are crowned with geodetic towers, against which tourists do not miss the opportunity to take pictures. At 700 m from the funicular station is the Three-Eyed Cave, equipped for visiting.

Among the natural attractions of Greater Yalta, of course, worthy of attention hiking trails Crimean reserve, iridescent cascades of the Uchan-Su waterfall, Diva rocks and Mount Cat in Simeiz.

Leisure at the resort

Restaurants. Yalta has the largest concentration of haute cuisine restaurants in Crimea. In addition, the city offers art cafes, themed coffee shops and pastry shops, bars, pizzerias, and fast food outlets. The menu of Yalta cafes and restaurants presents dishes from different peoples of the world, and thanks to a large selection of establishments, you can always find a restaurant to your liking and affordable.

A few minutes walk from the Yalta embankment there is a restaurant of author's cuisine "Grand Terrace". Here guests are offered dishes from the chef - a salad of Crimean vegetables with goat cheese mousse, Black Sea mussels stewed in cider, rabbit stew. Directly on the Embankment, the Chekhovsky restaurant is open for guests. The interior of the institution is made in best traditions"manor" style. The restaurant's menu offers dishes of European and Mediterranean cuisine, grilled dishes and a rich assortment of wines.

Restaurant "Oreanda" at the hotel of the same name pleases guests with classic interiors, a wide selection of dishes of French, Italian, Russian and Ukrainian cuisines. The restaurant menu has special offers for vegetarians and children.

View the Yalta Bay, the green canopy of Massandra Park, Old city and the Main Ridge of the Crimean Mountains can be accessed from the hall of the Ai-Petri restaurant. The institution is located on the 16th hotel "Yalta-Intourist". In an elegantly decorated hall filled with soft light, Mediterranean cuisine is served - tomato soup with dorado and Kachuko seafood, grilled king prawn with mango salsa, sea bass with wild rice.

Rolls and sushi, Thai soup with coconut milk, fried rice and mussels are served at the Siam Paradise restaurant located on Massandra Beach. Cozy summer pavilions with stoles, oriental carpets and Buddha figurines complete the immersion in the culinary world of Asia.

Parks. The parks of Big Yalta are masterpieces of gardening art. The most famous park areas of the resort are surrounded by palaces and noble residences. One of the best landscape parks in the resort region is located in Massandra. The park was laid out in the 19th century with the participation of the best gardeners. The park is divided into two parts. The upper, palace part is decorated with sculptures of ancient Greek gods, thinkers and philosophers. Fir and sequoia grow here, in spring the Upper Park is decorated with wisteria and lilac, and roses bloom in summer. The lower part of the park is distinguished by a steep relief; almonds, plums, Crimean pine, pistachio trees and hornbeam descend to the sea like an amphitheater. The Massandra Park ends with a Cypress Garden with a viewing platform.

Livadia Park is located on the slopes of Mount Mogabi in Livadia, adjacent to the city limits of Yalta. Berry yew, cherry laurel, and strawberry pines grow in Livadia Park. The park is decorated with small architectural forms - fountains, pavilions, the area in front of the palace is decorated with flower beds. By the beauty of the aforementioned park complexes the Vorontsovsky park in Alupka, laid out in the manner of regular English parks, is not inferior. Plane trees, oaks, cypress, thuja, yucca, palm trees, sequoia and magnolia are surrounded by artificial ponds with black and white swans, picturesque stone chaos, cascades of streams, terraces and grottoes.

All the variety of southern flora is represented in the collection of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden. In the upper part of the garden, pyramidal cypresses familiar to Yalta, Lebanese, Himalayan and Atlas cedars, palm trees will grow, administrative buildings are located, the walls of which are twined with ivy. Trees are planted along the alleys different continents- here is a bamboo grove, and a holm oak, and a majestic mammoth tree of gigantic proportions. The lower part of the garden features Mediterranean flora. In addition, tourists can visit a cactus greenhouse, a rose garden, an exhibition of orchids.

You can continue your acquaintance with the monuments of landscape gardening art of Big Yalta by visiting the parks "Chukurlar", "Chair" in Gaspra, Miskhorsky park.

In addition, in Big Yalta there are many parks of culture and recreation with wide alleys and rows of benches, playgrounds, fountains and gazebos. Favorite walking areas for tourists and local residents are Primorsky Park with color and musical fountains, Yalta Park and the embankment with rows of palm trees.

Theaters and cinemas. In Yalta, the Theater named after A.P. Chekhov, on the stage of which there are performances for children and adults. Classical music sounds from the stage of the Livadia Organ Music Center. Large-scale concert programs, cultural events hosts concert hall"Anniversary".

In Big Yalta, there are cinemas Planet Kino IMAX, Spartak and the cinema hall of the Oreanda Hotel, where they show the latest film distribution, and thematic screenings are held.

Museums. Most of the museum collections in Yalta are associated with literary and artistic creativity, biographies of prominent writers, poets, painters and musicians. The Yalta Historical and Literary Museum has an impressive collection. Visitors can get acquainted with the treasures of the Hellenes, Romans, Goths from the archaeological sites of Greater Yalta, antique ceramics from the collection of Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich, see the furnishings of a noble mansion, things that belonged to famous musicians and composers - F. I. Chaliapin's chair, a piano from Yu. Pfeiffer, American Phonoton Co. gramophone. The structure of the Historical and Literary Museum includes the House-Museum of Lesya Ukrainka, the Literary-Memorial House-Museum of N. Z. Biryukov.

The gallery "Art-Usadba" boasts a collection of works of contemporary art. The works of Crimean artists can be seen in the gallery of the Union of Artists in Yalta.

Entertainment and shopping centers. All major shopping and entertainment centers of the resort region are concentrated in the city of Yalta. Malls are open here for tourists, uniting shops of leading fashion brands, food courts, entertainment complexes for children and adults. Such shopping and entertainment centers include "Confetti", "Sail". Bowling clubs, billiard rooms, nightclubs, disco bars and dance floors operate at the resorts of Big Yalta. On the Massandra and Yalta beaches there are closed clubs and complexes offering entertainment and show programs, theme parties.

On the outskirts of Yalta there is a private zoo "Skazka", where African predators, rare Ussuri tigers are represented, there is a mini-zoo where pets can be fed and touched. The most striking childhood impression of the resort can be a visit to the Glade of Fairy Tales, located at the foot of the Stavri-Kaya rock. There are more than 200 figurines in the complex. fairy tale characters made of decorative stone and wood

water parks. IN resort village Simeiz operates the Blue Bay water park. The complex of water entertainments is represented by slides "Tsunami", "Multipista", "Kamikaze", complexes of descents "Boa", "Bend" and " big hole”, wave, children's and cascade pools. In addition, cafes, bars, a pizzeria, recreation areas with sun loungers, playgrounds for children are at the service of visitors. A team of professional animators conduct daily water aerobics classes, games with children in the pool, mini discos, volleyball and water basketball competitions for adults.

Amusement parks. There are no specialized amusement parks in Yalta. A standard set of family entertainment - carousels, slides, an autodrome and a prize shooting gallery can be found next to the Yalta embankment. Slot machines, air hockey and a children's maze are available at entertainment center Complex "Confetti" On the beaches of Big Yalta are presented water attractions- Riding on a "banana", "tablet", water inflatable slides.

Dolphinariums. Guests of Yalta have the opportunity to visit the Theater of Marine Animals "Aquatoria", located in Livadia. Dolphins, beluga whales, fur seals and lions, walruses perform on the stage of the complex. Dolphin therapy sessions are also held on the basis of the theater of marine animals.

Poster

Yalta - center cultural life peninsula, all the largest cultural events take place here. In summer, the cultural program of the resort is especially rich - in June International Festival wind music "Fanfares of Yalta" - during the days of the festival on the squares, embankments and concert venues of resort villages, professional and amateur brass bands perform. An important event in the world of music is the Jaliton International Jazz Festival, the Star Crimea Music Festival.

In the middle of summer, guests of Yalta can see performances by participants in the Dance Festival "Contemporary dance", break-dance festival "Yalta Summer Jam".

Traditional events for Yalta were the International TV and Film Forum "Together" and the International Festival of Theater Arts "Teatr. Chekhov. Yalta.

Yalta is once a small settlement located in the south of the Crimean peninsula. In the 19th century, this place was a favorite resort for representatives of the high society of the Russian Empire, but today rest in Yalta is available to everyone who wants to have fun and improve their health.

Southern shores of Crimea: holidays in Yalta for everyone and for everyone

The modern city is a resort and recreation complex, where, along with excellent sandy and pebble beaches, a warm and gentle sea, there are many various health resorts, sanatoriums and health centers.

Mild climate, unique vegetation, presence mineral springs and effective mud therapy contribute to the prevention of various diseases of the respiratory, cardiovascular and central nervous systems. Therefore, most people who dream of visiting Yalta come here in order to combine a unique vacation with effective recovery. This city is an amazing place where you can come with the whole family and with small children.

A unique holiday in the Crimea and Yalta for the whole family

Crimea is a favorite vacation spot for many tourists, however, most of them strive to get to Yalta. corners of the globe.

From this point of view, the famous Yalta suburbs of Alupka, Gurzuf, Simeiz, Massandra, Miskhor, Foros and some others, which in the complex are proudly called Big Yalta, are no less attractive for tourists.

Rest on the shores of the Crimea, in Yalta or suburban resorts, promises every traveler a lot of vivid impressions and positive emotions. Here you can combine business with pleasure.

At the disposal of vacationers best beaches Black Sea coast: clean, well-maintained and equipped for comfortable rest. Entertainment programs on the seashore will interest both children and adults. Here everyone will get joyful and unforgettable emotions. Zoos, dolphinariums and oceanariums will give children a unique experience of communicating with amazing animals, and children's amusement parks will turn the trip into a real holiday.

For adults, Yalta offers leisure, riding on sailing yachts, diving, spear fishing and much more. Beautiful views and amazing panoramas of the city will allow you to take a lot of memorable photos and enjoy the landscapes. In a word, Yalta is an ideal place to relax with your family or with friends.

The best resorts of Crimea and Big Yalta give an unforgettable vacation

Going on vacation to Yalta with your family and children, you can be completely sure of the excellent quality of hotel service.

Today, the resort city has a huge variety of hotels and hotels of various levels of comfort, sanatoriums, campsites and boarding houses. The private sector also provides its services in the field of accommodation for visitors.

Modern hotel and resort complexes located on the territory famous resort city, fully comply with the international standards of the tourism business. Better conditions for living, excellent service and comfort are given by five-star hotels and VIP-boarding houses. Accommodation "simpler" is offered by standard rooms of three-star hotels and private boarding houses.

However, in any case, it is more expedient for people who purchase tickets to Yalta to book suitable accommodation in advance. You can do this on our website, which presents current offers from reliable landlords.

Big Yalta - this is how the municipality of the Yalta city district of the Republic of Crimea of ​​the Russian Federation is most often called. The resort area of ​​Big Yalta extends over more than 70 km of the southern coast of Crimea. The administrative center of the municipality is the city of Yalta with a population of 80 thousand people. The city district of Yalta includes 32 settlements, including the cities of Yalta and Alupka. Big Yalta is located on Black Sea coast Crimean peninsula, from the north it is bordered by the Crimean mountains, which prevent the penetration of cold winds. The climate of the resort is subtropical Mediterranean. The swimming season is long, lasts from mid-May to October.

The history of human development of the southern coastal lands of the Crimea goes back centuries. In the 5th century BC. tribes of ancient Tauris settled on the territory of Big Yalta. Later, Venetians and Genoese lived here. In the 16th century they were part of the Ottoman Empire. After the annexation of Crimea to Russia, the formation of Yalta, Alupka and small coastal villages as resorts began.

Thanks to his unique climate, relic forests of the foothills, numerous parks, many of which were founded back in the 18th century and are monuments of landscape architecture, the magnificence of mountain and sea landscapes, clean sea and developed tourist infrastructure Big Yalta is considered one of the best resorts in Crimea. Before the establishment of Soviet power in the Crimea, the resort was a favorite vacation spot for Russian nobility and emperors. In the numerous sanatoriums of Big Yalta, you can take health and medical courses all year round. The sea air of the resort, filled with phytoncides of coniferous trees, is healing, most of the sanatoriums specialize in the treatment of respiratory organs and upper respiratory tract.

Big Yalta has a huge number of monuments of nature, archeology and architecture. The excursion bureaus of the resort will offer you to visit the ancient burial places of the Tauris, fragmentarily preserved medieval fortresses, luxurious palaces built according to the designs of famous architects or go along mountain paths to gorges, caves, waterfalls. So viewing platforms Ai-Petri, where will you climb cable car, you will open amazing views coast and the main ridge of the Crimean mountains. Near the village of Gaspra, which is part of the urban district of Yalta, on a sheer forty-meter cliff, the main symbol of Crimea soars above the sea - the castle of love "Swallow's Nest". From the Livadia Palace in the vicinity of Yalta to Gaspra, along the sea among tropical plants, sculptural compositions, arbors and rotundas, the six-kilometer Tsar's path winds, along which Russian Emperor Nicholas II and his family members walked at the beginning of the last century, and now it is a favorite vacation spot and popular walking route resort guests.

At the resorts of Big Yalta, you can choose a vacation for every taste, from secluded in tiny villages with "wild" beaches, tent camps and car campings to fashionable hotels, boarding houses of Yalta, Alupka, where resort life is in full swing.

Lush tropical vegetation, palm and cypress alleys of embankments and parks, pine and juniper groves, gentle sea, amazing air filled with spicy aromas of exotic plants, comfortable pebble beaches, cozy cafes and restaurants, cordiality and hospitality of local residents attract a large number of vacationers of different ages, preferences and wealth to Greater Yalta.

You can get to the resorts of Big Yalta from the nearby airport and railway station, which are located in the capital of the Republic of Crimea, the city of Simferopol, by taxi, bus or long-distance trolleybus running between Simferopol and Yalta!

The city of Yalta is rightfully considered the capital of all Crimean resorts. Most of the tourists who choose come to Yalta. At the same time, the city became popular relatively recently, almost 180 years ago. Now, most of the visitors are striving for this resort: the rest of 2019 in Big Yalta is an ideal option for many people to spend a long-awaited vacation.

Yalta sprawled along south coast Crimea from Cape Ai-Todor to Cape Montedor. Big Yalta from the north is surrounded by the majestic Crimean mountains up to 1400 meters high, which protect it from cold air masses.

History of Yalta

In ancient times, the city of Yalta was a Greek settlement. It was then called Yalita, which means "shore" in translation. The Greeks living in Yalta still call it the same as their distant ancestors.

For the first time, the geographer Idrisi wrote about Yalta. In 1154, he indicated this city on the map and named it the port and fortress city of Jalita. Over time, the climatic features of Yalta were noted by prominent scientists and doctors, including the famous Botkin. It was he who claimed that this city and the entire Southshore has a healing climate that helps fight tuberculosis. It was following the advice of Botkin that representatives of the royal Romanov dynasty began to build palaces and summer cottages for themselves. And since 1920, the first medical institutions began to appear in Yalta. A year later, almost 20 sanatoriums were operating here, where 2,400 people could relax at the same time. Soon, at the foot of the Ayu-Dag mountain, the Artek camp appeared, which today is the dream of every schoolchild.

In 1938, the status of the city was announced - Big Yalta. It includes many villages located for almost seventy kilometers along the seashore.

Climate of Yalta

The climate of Yalta is mild and dry. It belongs to the subtropical type, which is characterized by an abundance of sunny days. In July, the average air temperature is about 24 degrees Celsius, and in February - about 4 degrees Celsius. This suggests that winters in Yalta are quite mild and warm. There is almost no snow in the city. However winter holidays it is very popular here, as the top of Mount Ai-Petri is covered with snow in winter. Therefore, tourists can climb it and go sledding, skiing, snowboarding and get a lot of positive emotions.

Summer pleases with its warmth and almost no cloudy days. The sea water temperature in summer averages 23 degrees. Holiday season rest in Big Yalta lasts from the end of May to October.

Treatment in Yalta

Treatment in Yalta is carried out using the climatic features of the resort. The main focus of treatment is pulmonological diseases. Thanks to unique nature, a combination of mountain, forest and sea air, for each guest of the resort will be beneficial to health. Besides, scenic landscapes, the measured atmosphere of rest in the Crimea in Big Yalta has a positive effect on the emotional state of a person. At any time of the year, Yalta will be a great place to spend your holidays and give you only positive memories.

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