In the capital of each of the lands is the airport. The main marins are located in Linz and around Vienna. The largest cities are Vienna, Graz, Linz and Salzburg.

Austria, the territory of which is stretched in the form of a wedge that strongly narrowing to the West, takes a few places on the map. Its area is 83.8 thousand km 2. Promotes it to communicate with other European countries, of which it directly borders the family. The most important economy potential and the most densely populated eastern part of the country borders with the Czech Republic and Slovakia, in the north with, in the south-east of CO. It provides Austria favorable -Gogographic conditions For mutually beneficial trade with neighboring countries. In the West, Austria borders with and closely connected with it. In the north-west and south with it, it is adjacent and.

The situation in the center of Europe makes the Austria of the crossroads of a number of trans-European meridional paths (from the Scandinavian and Central European countries through the Alpine Pass Brenner and Zemmering to Italy and other countries). The maintenance of transit transportation of goods and passengers gives Austria certain income in foreign currency. In addition, how easy it is to install on a physical card, the state borders of Austria mostly coincide with natural markers - mountain ranges or. Only with Hungary, and (on a small segment) they pass almost at the equal terrain.

When our compatriot, heading to Austria by the train, crosses the Czech-Austrian border in the northeast corner of the country, it is somewhat disappointed. Where is the Alpine Austria? Circle, as far as there is enough eyes, smooth, like a table, peasant plowing plain. Some of the green gardens and vineyards flashed, brick houses and lonely trees on the interzhah and along the roads. And hilly lowlands extend from here far to the south along the entire border with Hungary and occupy 20% of the territory. But reaching the veins, we fall into a more typical natural environment for Austria: Mountains, Viennese (Winterwald) - the northeast outpost of the Mighty Alps and an elevated-hilly wide and open valley noticeably increasing in the western direction. If you rise to one of the vertices of the Vienna Forest, for example, Calenberg ("Bald Mountain"), then far in the north and northwest in the blue haze for the Danube you can see the low dummy, covered with the forest, granite ridges of noise, only some vertices of which are rising several Above 700 meters. This ancient elevation occupies 0.1 territory of the country. Undoubtedly, the dominant in Austria, they (together with the foothills) occupy 70% of the country's area. These are the eastern Alps. So it is customary to call part of the Alpine, lying to the east of the valley, according to which it passes here state border CO. What is the difference between the Eastern Alps from Western? East of the Rhine Fault, the Alpine Ridges take a latitudinal direction, begin to disperse as if fan and decline. Eastern Alps wider and below western, more accessible. There are fewer glaciers here, and the biggest of them are about twice shorter than in Switzerland. In the Eastern Alps, more and especially forests, and the eastern Alps are much richer Western.

If you cross the Alps from the north to south, it is easy to see that the geological structure and the composition of the components are located symmetrically relative to the axial zone. This zone is the highest and powerful, coated with glaciers and snow groups of ridges, among which high tower on the highest point of the country - the two-headed vertex of Glossiner ("Big Rock") reaching 3997 m; Eztal, Stubay, Tsillertai Alps. All of them, together with the ridges surrounding from the West and the East, are composed of solid crystalline rocks - granites, gneis, crystalline slates.

The biggest - Pastertz - has a length of about 10 km and the area is 32 km 2.k the north and south of the axial zone are the ridges folded by solid sedimentary rocks, mainly limestone and dolomites: Likhal Alps, Karvendel, Dakhstein, Khokhshwat and other ridges of northern limestone Alps until mentioned above the Vienna Forest in the extreme
Northeast. In contrast to the pecifical peaks of crystal ridges, limestone mountains are giant boulders with more or less flat slightly cloned surfaces and almost sheer or even hanging slopes. The years most of the creeps, there are failures, caves and other forms of karst, formed by her rainwater in soluble limestones and dolomites.

The peripheral zone of the Alps form low with the soft outlines of the peaks and the slopes of the pre-charges folded by the loose sedimentary rocks. And the limits of Austria this zone is well expressed in the north, and in the south it is missing. One of the features of the Alps is that they are dissected by deep and wide transverse valleys, thanks to which the deep parts of the Alps are relatively easily accessible, and low-cost passages make it possible to cross the country from the north to south in a number of places. So, the famous Brenner pass has a height of 1371 m, and the deputy memering - 985 m. It is no coincidence that roads have long been laid through the alpine passes, and some - without tunnels.

Austria - small country Located in the center of Europe, consists of 9 federal lands: Lower Austria, Upper Austria, Burgerland, Styria, Carinthia, Tyrol, Forarlberg, Vienna and Salzburg. Vienna is the capital of Austria - an administrative attitude towards the lands.

The country's division on the Earth has developed historically: almost every of the lands is the former independent feudal possession. In fact, modern Austria is a centralized state.

Austria has no way out to the sea. Here is 84 thousand square meters. KM lives about 11 million people, i.e. Less than in London.

The geographical position of Austria contributes to its communication with other European countries, of which it directly borders the family: in the East - Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovenia, in the West - Germany, Italy, Switzerland, the principality of Liechtenstein. This provides Austria favorable transport and geographical conditions for mutually beneficial trade with neighboring countries.

The territory of Austria is stretched in the form of a wedge, strongly narrowed in the West and extended in the East. This configuration of the country reminds, according to some, bunch of grapes.

The largest cities are Vienna, Graz, Linz and Salzburg.

The situation in the center of Europe makes the Austria crossroads of a number of trans-European meridional pathways (from the Scandinavian countries and states of Central Europe through the Alpine Pass Brenner and Zemmering to Italy and other countries). The maintenance of transit transportation of goods and passengers gives Austria certain income in foreign currency.

In addition, how to easily establish a physical map, the state borders of Austria mostly coincide with natural turns - mountain ranges or rivers. Only with Hungary, the Czech Republic and Slovakia (on a small segment) they pass almost to the equal terrain.

When our compatriot, heading to Austria by the train, crosses the Czech-Austrian border in the northeast corner of the country, it is somewhat disappointed. Where is the Alpine Austria? Circle, as far as the eye is enough, smooth, like a table, flavored plowing plain. Some of the green islands of gardens and vineyards flashes, brick houses and lonely trees on the interzhah and along the roads. Plains and hilly lowlands extend from here far to the south along the entire border with Hungary and occupy 20% of the territory. But reaching the veins, we fall into a more typical natural environment for Austria: the mountains, the Viennese forest (Winterwald) are the northeast outpost of the Mighty Alps and the elevated-hilly wide and open valley of the Danube, which is noticeably increasing in the western direction. If you rise to one of the vertices of the Vienna Forest, for example, Calenberg ("Bald Mountain"), then far in the north and northwest in the blue haze for the Danube you can see the low dummy, covered with forest, granite ridges of noise, only some vertices that rise slightly higher than 700 meters.

This ancient elevation occupies 1/10 of the country.

Undoubtedly, the Alps - the dominant landscape in Austria, they (together with the foothills) occupy 70% of the country. These are the eastern Alps. So it is customary to call part of the Alpine mining system, lying east of the Valley of the Upper Rhine, according to which the state border with Switzerland is held here. What is the difference between the Eastern Alps from Western? East of the Rhine Fault, the Alpine Ridges take a latitudinal direction, begin to disperse as if fan and decline. Eastern Alps are wider and below the Western, they are more accessible. There are fewer glaciers here, and the biggest of them are about twice shorter than in Switzerland. In the Eastern Alps, more meadows and especially forests, and mineral fossil Eastern Alps are much richer Western.

If you cross the Alps from the north to south, it is easy to see that the geological structure and the composition of their rocks are located symmetrically relative to the axial zone. This zone is the highest and powerful, coated with glaciers and snow groups of ridges, among which highlights highlights with the highest point of the country - the two-headed vertex of Glossiner ("Big Rock") reaching 3997m; Eztal, Stubay, Tsillertai Alps. All of them, together with the ridges surrounding from the West and the East, are composed of solid crystalline rocks - granites, gneis, crystalline slates. The largest Glacier - Pastertz - has a length of about 10 km and area 32km 2.

To the north and south of the axial zone are the ridges folded by solid sedimentary rocks, mainly limestone and dolomites: Likhal Alps, Karvendel, Dakhstein, Khokhshwat and other ridges of the northern limestone Alps up to the Vienna Forest mentioned above in the extreme northeast. In contrast to the pecifical peaks of crystal ridges, limestone mountains are giant boulders with more or less flat slightly cloned surfaces and almost sheer or even hanging slopes. The years most of the bare, there are soil failures, caves and other forms of karst reliefs formed by her rainwater in soluble limestones and dolomites.

The peripheral zone of the Alps form a low with the soft outlines of the peaks and the slopes of pre-founded with loose sedimentary rocks. And within Austria, this zone is well expressed in the north, and in the south it is missing.

One of the features of the Alps is that they are dissected by deep and wide transverse valleys, thanks to which the deep parts of the Alps are relatively easily accessible, and low-cost passages make it possible to cross the country from the north to south in a number of places. So, the famous Pass Brenner has a height of 1371m, and the deputy Memering - 985m. It is no coincidence that the railways have long been laid through the Alpine Pass, and some - without tunnels.

Population: about 7.9 million people (1993). Austrians account for approximately 98% of the population. Croats, Slovenians, Czechs, Hungarians also live.

Geography: Austria is located in the very center of Europe. In the north, the country borders with the Czech Republic, in the northeast with Slovakia, in the East with Hungary, in the south with Slovenia, Italy and Switzerland, in the west of Austria bordered by Liechtenstein, Switzerland and Germany. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe country is 83.8 thousand square meters.

Climate: moderate, continental. The coldest winter month is January, the temperature drops to -2 C. The hottest - July and August, the temperature is about +20 C. precipitation from 600 to 1100 mm.

Language: Official language - German.

Currency: Austrian Shilling (ATS). 1 Shilling is 100 pennies. In circulation of bills 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000 shillings.

Religion: 78% of the population are Catholics, 8% - Protestants, 2% - Muslims, 12% are atheists.

Political condition: Federal Parliamentary Republic with the presidential form of government.

Time: Looms from Moscow for 2 hours.

Main attractions: first of all the beauty of veins and the most famous ski resorts. In the Alps, picturesque villages, excellent conditions for skiing, professional instructors. Vienna: Symbol of the city - St. Stephen's Cathedral, Graben Street, Church of Saint Ruprecht and Schönbrunn Castle, Viennese Park with Amusements, Vatican Church, City Hall, Belvedere Palace, Music Society Collection, Collection of vintage musical instruments With the Museum of Art History, Museum of Graphics - Albertin Gallery, the Museum of Art Museum of Austria - Museum of Art History, Chapel of St. Bernard, Town Hall and Parliament Buildings, in front of the statue of Athens-Pallades, Burgteatr, Stateseker, Viennese Parks Augarten and Pratra. Vienna State Museum of Arts, Museum "Albertina", Vienna Forest, 70 km west from Vienna - Ruins of Fortress Durinstein (XII century), State Jewish Museum, 25 km to South-West - Cistercian Monasteries in Hayiliegenkreyce. The pearl of Vienna is the former Imperial courtyard of Hofburg (XIII century) with the "Shatzkamemer" - one of the richest golden storerooms in the world, where the treasures of the Order of the Golden Run, the highest Order of Austria and Spain are kept. One of the masterpieces of the collection - the Crown of the Holy Roman Empire, made in 962, and the Austrian imperial crown, which was crowned by Habsburg. Salzburg: Salzburg Lakes, Salzburg Cathedral (Osn. In the VIII century, rebuilt in 1611-1628), surrounded by three squares with a luxurious residence of Prince-Archbishopov, Baroque Museum, Salt Mountains, a house in which Mozart, Helbourn Palaces, Gorgeous Park, decorated with fountains-jackets, and Mirabel, Geerfidgasse, Cave of Icerisenvelt ("World of Ice Glits") in Tennengebirge, south of Salzburg. Styria and Carinthia attract a huge number of medieval castles and majestic nature. Innsbruck: Ambras Castle (XVI century), ski resort. Kitzbühel is a resort located in the Tyrolean Alps. Carnische is a famous sports center and a resort located in the south of Austria. Zalbach and Hinterglemm are the most popular ski resorts. Lech on the city of Stelberg is a fashionable resort offering the highest service. Baden - a resort with healing hot sulfur springs, located 25 km south of Vienna, has been popular with the popularity of crowned people and artists. Most Popular Ski Resorts - Innsbruck, Kitzbühel, Badgastein, Baden-Bay-Wines, Seefeld, Faucetal, Tsillertal, Salbach Hinterglemm, Sant Anton, Poison-AM-Zee-Kaprun, Galtur, Gasurn, Stubaital, Sant Johan, Pizza , Carinthia, Salzkammergut, Sant Wolfgang, Hintertux.

Entry Rules: Austria enters the Schengen zone. For entry, it is necessary to have a passport, a visa obtained on the basis of an invitation, and paid consular fees in the amount of 400 Austrian shillings. Regardless of the type of invitation, the embassy issues a multivorage - for a multiple entry into the country during the period specified in the visa.

Customs rules: There are no restrictions on the import or export of foreign and local currency in Austria (National export - no more than 50 thousand shillings). Disabled, without special permission, items and things representing historical and artistic value.

Reference phone: throughout Austria 1611

Austria is known for the whole world with its ski resorts. Newcomes and lovers are resting here, professionals train. Excellent conditions for recreation and developed infrastructure every year attract more and more tourists to Austria. The purity of the local lakes and the beauty of nature will affect the most sophisticated travelers. In Austria really have something to see - Beautiful mountain landscapes, mysterious caves and, of course, the quiet streets of Vienna with cozy cafe and exquisite menu.
A ticket to Austria is a chance to get in touch with the innermost. A ticket to Austria is an opportunity to know the country from the inside. Traveling in Austria is better by train. Railways The thick network covers all cities of the country. What is especially convenient, you can buy direct tickets long-term action. This, by the way, is quite profitable. In Austria, there is also a specialized agency, for a relatively small fee picking for you a passing car for travel hitchhiking from one city to another.

Geography

Republic of Austrian Republic (Republic Osterreich), a state in Central Europe, in the Danube basin. It borders with the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland. Area: 83849 km2. Capital - Vienna. The major cities of Graz, Linz, Salzburg, Innsbruck. About 3/4 of the country's territory occupy the eastern Alps and their foothills. Height up to 3797 m (Grosglockner). Mountain ridges, separated by deep longitudinal valleys. In the east of the country - the western part of the Middle Indian Plain, including the Viennese pool. The climate of the plains and the pregnancy is moderately continental, wet. The main rivers: Danube (350 km) and his tributaries: Inn, Drava, Morava. Large lakes - Bodenskoye and Neusidler-Zevenkel. In the highlands there are many glacial lakes. About 1/2 territory of Austria is covered with forests: up to a height of 600-800 m oak and beech forests alternate with fields, gardens and vineyards: up to 1400-1800 m - mostly coniferous forests, above - shrubs, alpine meadows. Landscapes are guarded in Noyzidlerze Zevenkel reserves, Karvengebirge, etc.

Time

Loading from Moscow for 2 hours.

Climate

The climate in Austria is moderate. In the western regions of the country, the influence of the Atlantic is noticeable, and in the mountains and in the east it is more continental. The coldest month is January. In the plain territories in the winter, the temperature is mostly low-negative, in the east of the country - does not fall below +10 degrees, and frosts are noted in the mountainous areas to -15 degrees. Summer in the east of Austria is roast, for example, in Vienna in July and August in daytime air warms up to +30 degrees. In Western areas, the summer is warm - the daily air temperature reaches +21 .. + 23 degrees, at night it is noted up to +13 degrees. In the mountains in the summer months the air temperature ranges from +25 degrees during the day to +10 degrees at night. Annual precipitation in the east of Austria is about 600 mm, and in the West - up to 2000 mm. Basically they fall out in the summer. In highland areas, snow cover is holding up to 8 months a year. Water in local lakes in the summer warms up to +25 .. + 27 degrees. The average maximum temperature of January in Vienna is approximately + 1 ° C, the medium-air + 15 ° C, in July here up to + 25 ° C, and in October about + 14 ° C. In Salzburg and Innsbruck, the temperature is about the same as in the capital, with the exception of winter, when in these alpine cities is somewhat cooler. Inland waters.

Language

Official language - German (with a characteristic Austrian pronunciation). IN big cities and resort centers, in hotels will not be difficult to find a person speaking in English, but it is advisable to know at least several German phrases. All ads in trains and buses are made only in German.

Religion

In the life of every Austrian, a religion plays an important role. The approach to freedom of religion guaranteed by the Constitution is quite interesting: before reaching a child of the 10-year-old age, religious preferences are determined by their parents; From 10 to 12, a little citizen has the right to express his opinion, which must be taken into account; And after 12 years he can freely choose the religion that he soul. Most of the population of Austria confesses the Catholic religion, but 11 more denominations are officially recognized in Austria. According to the 2001 census, 73% of the population - Catholic religion, 4.7% - Protestant, Islam professes - 4.2% of Austrians, Orthodoxy - 2.2%. 12% of the population do not apply to any of the official religious denominations. There are two archbishopric in the country - Vienna and Salzburg, as well as 7 Catholic dioceses. In Austria, there are thirteen official holidays, including ten church.

Population

In assessing 2003, the population of Austria was slightly over 8 million people. About 9% of the population are foreigners. The bulk of the population lives in the lands of Upper and Lower Austria and Styria, as well as in the capital of Austria - Vienna, where almost 20% of the indigenous population is concentrated. In mountainous areas (Tyrol, Salzburg, Carinthia) population density is significantly lower than in major cities.
Austrian's indigenous people have a mixed origin, characteristic of other European peoples. Yet the Austrians mainly have features characteristic of the Alpine-Dinar Group.
Urban population is 56%, the population density is 97.6 people on sq.km .. other ethnic groups live in Austria. Six ethnic groups are officially recognized: Hungarians, Roma, Czechs, Slovaks, Croats, and Slovenians. In the south and east of the country (land of Karinthia, Burengland and Styria), Slavic minorities live, whose representatives speak Slovenian and Croatian languages.

Electricity

The voltage in the network is 220 volts in Austria. Electrical outlets comply with the European standard.

Emergency phones

The codes of the largest cities:
Baden - 2252.
Brand - 5559.
Vienna - 1.
Graz - 316.
Salzburg - 662.
Innsbruck - 512.
Linz - 732.
Ferrals - 4227.
Fire service: 122
Police: 133.
Ambulance: 144
Transportation of patients:
Arbeiter-Samariter-Bund. Tel.: 891 44
Johanniter-Unfall-Hilfe. Tel.: 476 00-0
Patient Service of Vienna. 717 18-0, 711 19-0
Red Cross. 17 74.
Answering machine with a record of the schedule of duty of dental doctors (duty at night and on weekends): 512 20 78
Information about the nearest pharmacies (working hours, address, night duty): 1550 (153 50)
Provision of medical care in the leakage of poisonous substances (reference): 406 43 43-0
First Medical Help Animal - Central Phone of the Veterinary Service: 531 16
Pharmacy reference - 15-50. If the pharmacy closest to you is closed, then the address of the nearest open pharmacy should be on its doors. If you need a doctor and you do not speak German, refer to the hotel staff or, in an emergency, to the Russian consulate.

Communication

Country code 42, with a number of numbers inside Austria before the city code, you should dial 0, when you exit the medical link - 00. All Austrian settlements Have an automatic direct telephone connection with all European countries. Telephone machines (you can call both coins and on Telefonkarte cards) are installed in post offices and on the streets (conversation from post offices is cheaper). Telefonkarte telephone cards (packed in plastic) are sold in tobacco kiosks or by mail. Calls on weekdays from 18.00 to 8.00 cheaper by 33%, significant discounts also operate on weekends and on holidays around the clock.

Currency exchange

Currency exchange is possible in banks and specialized exchange offices, as well as in most travel and hotels bureaus (with a small allowance for carrying out the exchange operation) and on the chief candidates - in large cities they work daily and around the clock. In addition, dollars can be exchanged in ATMs, in this case, bills take advantage only 10, 20 and 50 USD. Credit cards are accepted in almost all major stores, gas stations, restaurants, cafes and hotels.
When purchases in the amount of more than 75 euros, you can return VAT (about 13%). To do this, you need to get in the store filled with the check-free check "Tax-Free" with the form " Tax Free. For Tourist Austria Tax-Free Shopping »or" Europa-Tax-Free Platette ". The wizard at the customs check must be sent to the store or in the department of duty-free trade. The return of VAT is carried out in cash directly at customs or by checking or bank transfer (commissions are charged with some products). Banks work on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday from 8.00 to 12.00 and from 13.30 to 15.00, and on Thursday - from 8.00 to 12.30 and from 13.30 to 17.30. Departments of banks at airports and large train stations work from 6.30 to 22.30, including on weekends.

Visa

Types of Visa
Visa A. (Transit through a controlled airport zone) - issued to persons whose purpose is transit to third countries through Austrian International Airports. In this case, this visa gives the right to be in controlled zone airport during transplanting from one aircraft to another, but does not allow its owner to leave transit zone And stay in Austria.
Visa B. (Transit visa) - issued to persons whose purpose is transit through the territory of Austria in third countries. This visa gives the right to stay in Austria every time to 5 days.
Visa S. (short stay) - issued to individuals whose goal is tourism, visiting relatives or friends, business trips. This visa gives the right to visit the Schengen countries.
Visa D. (National visa) - valid only on the territory of Austria and gives the right to find in the country from 3 to 6 months without permission to temporarily stay or residence permit. This visa is eligible only for transit through other countries of the Schengen Agreement for up to 5 days, but not to stay in them.
Dates of registration of Visa
The usual period of consideration of applications and processing of documents in the consular department is from five working days from the date of payment of the consular fee to two weeks. In exceptional cases, it is possible to design a urgent visa category C - not less than three days before the expected trip.
Consular fee
Consular fee for tourist visa (Category C) and a transit visa (Category B) is 35 euros, for an urgent visa category C - 70 euros, for the National Austrian Visa (category D or D + C) - 75 euros. The consular fee is paid at the bank in rubles at the rate of the bank. To pay for collecting the consular department, when receiving documents issues a payment notice. Upon receipt of ready visas, it will be necessary to present this notice with a bank marker about the payment made. In case of refusal of a visa, the collection is not refundable.
The following categories of citizens were liberated from the consular fee;
. Close relatives of the Russian citizens living on legal grounds in Austria;
. Close relatives of EU citizens;
. Schoolchildren, students of higher educational institutions, graduate students and their accompanying teachers (provided that the purpose of the trip is training);
. Children under 6 years old.

Customs regulations

Citizens of foreign states can enter with them for their personal consumption or as gifts, but not for commerce purposes: 200 pcs. Cigarettes or 50 cigars, manila or thin cigars or 250 gr. tobacco (or any combination of their total weight of which should not exceed 250 gr.); 2 liters of wine or fruit liquor or tincture with an ethyl alcohol content of no more than 22% or any of their combination, but not more than 2 liters, as well as 1 l alcohol, the content of ethyl alcohol in which does not exceed 22%, or 3 liters of beer and An additional 1 l of other alcoholic beverages. Other products, besides the above, can be imported totaling 175 euros per person. If these goods are imported by the plane, but through the overall border with Hungary, Slovenia, Slovakia and the Czech Republic, then the maximum amount decreases to 100 euros. There are no restrictions on the import and export of foreign and local currency.

Festive and non-working days

New Year - January 1
Baptism - January 6
Easter Monday
Labor Day - May 1
Ascension
Whit Monday
Corpus Christi
Assumption
National Holiday of the Austrian Republic -26 October
Day of all saints - November 1
The conception of the Virgin Mary - December 8
Christmas - December 25
St. Stephen's Day - December 26

Transport

Railway
As in Germany, in Austria there are trains of different classes: high-speed and local. Letter notation are slightly different:
ICE, IC / EC - Long-Speed \u200b\u200bTrains Intercity and International
D - average between local and fast
E - Fast Local Train
R - Local train
Cost depends on the distance, class, the number of person and on one end of the ticket or back. As in Germany (and in any other European country, however), you can not forget about what class you have a ticket: the class is written on the car, on the doors of the wagon branches, on the walls. In one car can be separation of the first and second class. The first class is slightly different from the second: most often there coupe, less seats, maybe a table, and most importantly - just less people. All trains are soft comfortable seats and toilet in the car. It is also worth paying attention to whether it is allowed to smoke in the car, - outside will be crossed or no image of cigarette. If you have heavy suitcases and you do not want to drag them on the stairs to the platform, look around - the likelihood is great that the elevator will be located nearby, which can be used to uselessly.
Buses to Austria
Buses in Austria are very convenient. The only thing you do not need to forget - after 18 hours of flights may not be. Prices are less than the train, but not essential. For a two-hour trip, for example, from Salzburg to Bad Ischl or from Zell AM in Krimml, it is necessary to pay about 8.50 euros per one.
Buses of one route can not stop at all stops depending on time, so if you need intermediate stops, carefully study the schedule. And the bus 670 from Krimmlya to Caltle AM \u200b\u200bKee goes to the final stop (Zell A am Zee), then before stopping the Mittezil (halfway to Zelem AM), where you need to cross the train.
Taxi
It is best to call on the phone from the hotel or from a restaurant, where you suggested, and you can also find on special parking areas from stations, in the center of large cities, at the airport (on the street "catch" the car is not accepted: even if you try, no one will stop) . The cost of moving around the city is indicated on the meter + paying. When traveling for a long distance, it is better to specify the amount with the driver in advance.
Public transport in Vienna
In Vienna, there is a subway (U), trams, buses and electric tram (S). The city authorities are constantly upgraded by its transport system: now two main stations in Vienna are rebuilt at once, and elevators are actively added to the subway. It should be noted, excessive comfort in the form of elevators of the Viennese residents is strongly spoiled: it is often possible to see how healthy foreheads or wretched girls, burdened with a maximum cell phone, quickly fill the elevator cabin, while the old woman does not have a stick to reach his door.
Most comfortable transport - Metro. There are almost about all strategic tourist points. The second to convenience is a tram. Trams go both quite modern and old, similar to our. I did not have to use the bus, but as they did not come across.
The ticket is bought or in a machine, or at the driver. It must be processed in a small box at the entrance.

Tip

Tips make up 5% of the cost of the order, in large restaurants it is customary to leave 10% of the amount of the account. The waiter will surely return the surrender, and after that, in the same napkin, it is necessary to leave the tips. In the bar and cafe you can leave minor coins. In street cafes, tip do not give. Taxista is taken to leave 10% over the meter, you can simply leave a trifle with delivery. At the hotel, if you decide to give tips, there are such general rules: boys who help to bring suitcases can be given 50 cents, the maid receives tips not lower than about 3 euros per week.

The shops

Shopping in Austria is allowed to trade from Monday to Friday from 6.00 to 19.30, and on Saturdays trade in stores is allowed to 17.00 hours. The actual hours of shopping in Austria varies. Typically, shops are open from 8.00 to 18.30, and some of them can be closed for a lunch break for 1-2 hours. In this matter, uniformity does not exist. In tourist centers and at the resorts there may be special hours of stores. From Monday to Friday to 21.00, and on Saturday and on Sunday - until 18.00. Shops at railway stations and at airports work in the clock of the greatest influx of passengers (about 23.00).
One of the best souvenirs from Austria is considered a bottle of concentrate "Yaga-Te", which can be bought in any supermarket. It is enough to add four parts of the usual boiling water to one part of the concentrate, and it turns out a classic New Year's national drink - "Yaga-Te", i.e. "Hunting tea". And for fans of smaller drinks - a classic souvenir from Austria - a bottle of Schnaps (fruit moonshine). This Schnaps should be a 38% fortress.

National cuisine

meat on the bone - dish No. 1 in Austria (up to 17 EUR);
gluwain (Gluwein) - hot drink consisting of red wine and water (3: 1), cinnamon, spices; It is fundamentally different from the Bavarian Mulled wine, the absence of a zest and the presence of water (up to 5 EUR);
schnaps River! The most pleasant and right souvenir from Austria is a bottle of fruit moonshine - Schnaps. The classic Schnaps should be a 38% fortress (deviations affect the taste). For the sharpness of the sensations, put a piece of canned pear into a glass (if the schnapps are pear) or peach (if the schnaps peach); The plum will not put a plum in the plum ... You will also meet the more expensive varieties of Raspberry Schnaps, the Schnaps from the bouquet of blackberries and wild apples and so on;
typically Austrian cocktail - Vodka Red Bull (Vodka - Radbull) - The Austrians themselves believe that the combination of Smirnovsky table wines No. 21 with an energy drink gives the body a feeling of weightlessness and flight. It is difficult to say how there is a flight, but the tower does not demolish - checked: you can drink. (Between us: cooking vodka - Radbull is better independently: buy "Red Bull" in any supermarket, take the "crystal" reserves and ... 3: 1);
hermknedl (germknoedl) - a lush sweet boob with poppy and sauce (vanilla or fruit);
wisenbier wheat (Weizenbier - Vaiszberbir) - absolutely nothing to do with a comparative taste (up to 3 EUR);
apple Pie (Apfel Strudel - Afel Studel) - In Salzburg and Alpine villages, it is served hot: be careful (up to 9 EUR);
natural candy "MozartKugel" ("Mozartkugel") - an enchanting invention of the Salzburg Confectionery "FUERST" - the only place where these and other sweets are doing manually (in truth, to "other sweets" are primarily the best invention of "Fürst" - Candy "I.-S. Bach"); "The authentic" "Mozartkugel" is sold only in silver-blue packaging and contains more marzipan and cocoa than golden-red American fakes (from 0.9 EUR for a patch);
pancakes with cinnamon (Strauben / Stuben) simply exclusive Salzburg delicacy;
favorite Mozart Beer - Stigelbreu (up to 2 EUR);
magic Souffle Nocceral / Nockerln - Sweet, like love, gentle, like a kiss;
coffee, coffee and once again coffee: "Motion" - a strong double espresso, "Ferlengerer" - Selection, "Melange" - coffee with milk and whipped cream, "Ainspenner" - Double mocha in a high glass.

sights

Vienna symbol - St. Stephen's Cathedral (StefanSda), the saint patron of the capital of Austria, which is more than 800 years old. Under the Cathedral there are ancient catacombs - the place of burial of representatives of the Dynasty of the Habsburgs, his inner decoration is simply fascinating beautifully, and the Turkish cannonic core is found in his spire, which fell into the cathedral during the Turkish siege of the city in the XVI century. Opposite the cathedral is a beautiful square of Stefanplatz and the postmodern glass building of the Khaas House commercial center. On the walls of the Shtefandom, you can see the lengths of length, size and weight, by which the goods were checked in the Middle Ages when buying, and from its observation deck opens great view On the Danube and Vienna. From the square, another symbol of Vienna - Street Graben, "The Heart of the City", on which such famous sights are concentrated, as a column of Peitzoil, the hotel Zaher and Church of Peterkirch. Here are the most fashionable stores. It is interesting to familiarize yourself with the nearby Mikhalerkirche, San Mari-am-Geshtada, Franciscisc Republicerhe, a Negotic Town Hall (1872-1883), one of the most beautiful areas of the world - Iosefplatz, with a Palace Chapel and Burgteateater located on it (1874-1888), The parliament building (1883), before which the statue of Athena-Pallades, and the famous Vienna Opera (1861-1869) - a venue for the cult annual opera ball.
Vienna pride - beautiful parks, diverse in your appearance and destination. Prater Park is considered the most "popular" Vienna Park (valid from the XVIII century) and is famous for the largest ferris wheel in the world (65 m.) And excellent restaurants. In ancient park, Augarten regularly hosts dozens of musical representations and symphony concerts. The famous Park "Vienna Forest", located in the vicinity of the capital, in the foothills of the Eastern Alps is a whole forest area, with its own ceremonies and hotels, resorts and thermal sources. Limited on one side of the pictorial valley of the Danube and the vineyards, and on the other, the famous Danurry District of Baden and Bad Foslau, the "Vienna Forest" is a favorite place of rest of the vents and guests of the country.
Church of St. Ruprecht and Summer Residence of Habsburg - Schönbrunn Palace, in which more than 1400 rooms and halls. Now there are a museum of weapons, a meeting of costumes and horse crews "Venburg", lovely Park with fountains, greenhouse and zoo. Excellent architecture samples are located on a hill in the south-eastern part of the city of Prince Evgenia Savoysky - Loveman Castle (1714-1723) with the Gallery of the Austrian Art of the XIX-XX centuries. (The largest collection of climet, sewer and cocker) and the shakers of Ersgertzog Ferdinand, Baroque Church of Carlskirkh (1739) and Stadt Park, University, Palace of Count Manfeld Fondi and the Vatican Church.
Salzburg
Salzburg Lakes, Salzburg Cathedral (Osn. In the VIII century, rebuilt in 1611-1628), surrounded by three squares with a luxurious residence of Princes-Archbishopov, Baroque Museum, Salt Mountains, a house in which Mozart, Helbourn Palaces with a magnificent Park, Decorated fountains-jokes, and Mirabel, Geerfidgasse, Icerisenvelt Cave ("The World of Ice Glits") in Tennengebirge, south of Salzburg. Styria and Carinthia attract a huge number of medieval castles and majestic nature. Innsbruck: Ambras Castle (XVI century), ski resort. Kitzbühel is a resort located in the Tyrolean Alps.

Carnische - Famous sports center and resort located in the south of Austria. Zalbach and Hinterglemm are the most popular ski resorts. Lech on the city of Stelberg is a fashionable resort offering the highest service. Baden - a resort with healing hot sulfur springs, located 25 km south of Vienna, has been popular with the popularity of crowned people and artists.

Most popular ski resorts - Innsbruck, Kitzbühel, Badgastein, Baden-Bai-Wines, Seefeld, Faucetal, Tsillertal, Salbach-Hinterglemm, Sant Anton, Call-AM-Zee-Kaprun, Galtur, Gasurn, Stubaital, Sant Johan, Pizzal, Carinthia, SantzKammergut , Sant Wolfgang, Hintertux.

Resorts

Lake Carinthia - Wire-Ze (Resorts Zelden, Pertsch, Maria-Vert, Kremontorf), Klopyner-Ze (St. Kaltsian resort), Milshtetter-Ze, Ossiater-Ze, Faakher-Ze.
Lake Salzkammerguta - Wolfgang Ze (Saint-Wolfgang resorts, St. Gilgen, Strobl), Mondze, Traunze, Attersze and Halstetterze.
Salzburland. - Clerk (Zell am See resort).
Resort Zelden
The Sztztal Valley is known for its highest resorts in Austria. Zelden (1,377 m), VENT (1,900 m), Obergurgl (1,930 m), Hochzelden (2,050 m) and Hohurgl (2 150 m) are attendance record holders and occupy a second place in popularity after Vienna.
Zelden is one of the best ski resorts of Austria. Absolute guarantee of natural snow.
Winter season - from December to April.
Riding on glaciers - year-round.
Slopes, tracks, lifts:
Catania Zone - 1377-3250 m
Height difference - 1873 m
Total length of tracks - 150 km
Highways for beginners - 53 km
Middle Difficulty Trails - 63 km
Sophisticated tracks - 28 km
Ski route - 6 km
Illuminated routes - 4 km
The longest route - 13.5 km
Summer skating on glaciers Rettenbach and Tifenbach
About 20 restaurants on the mountain.
Modern high-speed lifts, on the glacier almost all chairs have protective caps.
The main territories of Catania in Zelden - Gaislah Screen (1377-3058 m), Giggiojoch (1377-2885 m) and "Golden Gate" on two glaciers Rettenbach (1377-3250 m) and Tifenbach (2796-3250 m).
Resort St. Cancer
St. Kanacian spread over the very tsple Lake Austria (water temperature heats up to +28 degrees).
Here there is everything for your outdoor activities: 65 Tennsine courts, tennis hall, golf course with 18 holes, three schurfing schools, scuba diving school, minigolph, fishing, cycling, horse riding ...
The St. Cansian is never bored: Weekly children's holidays, holidays on a lake with fireworks, daily dance and entertainment programs in all hotels. Klopainersee - the town is located on the shore of the lake - Klopayner See.
On all sides, it is surrounded by fields, meadows and mountain forest. Klopainersee - the warmest Bed Lake Austria. The water temperature in the summer reaches 26-28 degrees. Water in this lake is so clean that it can be drunk.
Caltle-AM
Zell am See (757 m) and Kaprun (786 m) are located in the Salzburg region Pinzgau and together constitute the famous European Sports Region (ESR).
ESR is a popular vacation spot of a huge number of fans of both high-mountain landscapes and descents and a unique alpine atmosphere, reigning here. round year.
The region offers what is the most important for any skier as a beginner and professional. Residents of the region say: "We are not talking about snow, we guarantee it!"
Catania season - from December to April.
Slopes, tracks, lifts
Scheme of Catania Region (202.1 Kb)
Resort height - 726 m above sea level
Catania zone - 750-2000 m
Height difference - 1250 m
Trail length - 75 km
Trails for beginners - 25 km
Middle Difficulty Trails - 25 km
Sophisticated tracks - 25 km
The longest route is 6.2 km
Number of lifts - 28
Shared bandwidth of lifts - 39 695 people per hour
Running ski trails - 20 km
Sunways - 4
Snowboard-track -2
Fan Park -1
Haf Pipe - 2
Snowboard
Kitzsteinhorn: Fan Park, Haf Pip on the highway from the Alpine Center to Langviboden.
Schmittenhokh: Haf Pipe (100 m) under the Glocknerbahn lift.
Purtchach
Purtschach (Poertschach) is a resort town on the north shore of Lake Wörthersee in Carinthia. The resort is located on a small peninsula with three cozy bays, between Földen and Klagenfurt. Pertshah is famous for its immentable, Promenade and Leontein XIV Castle, in which I.Brams was. This is a wonderful place of recreation and occupation of all sorts of sports: rowing, surfing, parasailing, tennis, golf, hiking and cycling. The abundance of fish in the local waters attracts a huge number of wishing to successfully gust. For the past 50 years, Pertshah has been a kind of "Tennis Mecca" - there is one or two tennis courts in each hotel, and the Seehotel Werzer-Astoria complex has one of the largest and best tennis centers in Austria, consisting of 11 magnificent courts.