Magdeburg - famous citylocated on the territory of the former GDR. This city has a rich history associated with international wars and religions. Such architectural monuments, as the imperial cathedral, the monastery of the Holy Virgin Mary, testify the previously wealth of the imperial city existed earlier.

Geographical position Magdeburg.

Magdeburg is the capital of Saxony-Anhalt federal land, characterized by its greens and having twenty picturesque parks.

Climate Magdeburg

The climate in these places continental, moderate. The weather is no different from the rest of the central regions of Germany. average temperature Here in summer - + 220s, and in winter - zero temperature.

Historical certificate of Magdeburg

First mention of Magdeburg in historical references Meet since 805. Here the city passes as a trading point. Here, the emperor Otten I in 937 was founded by the Benedictine monastery. In the Malkourg Cathedral School for ten years (970-980) under the leadership of Adalbert Magdeursky studied Adalbert-Votech.

In the 11th century (1013 year), the city was subjected to ruin by the Polish king Boleslav I brave. Thanks to its participation in the Schmalkalden League, Magdeburg has undergone sedimentation from Morita Saxon's troops within ten months (October 1550 G. August 1551), and eventually was forced to accept the enemy garrison.

In the period of the thirty-year-old war, Magdeburg was in the deposition of Walleshtein's troops for seven months (1629 year). And only in 1631, the troops of the imperial commander Tilly were able to take the city with assault. Crumpled to the city, the imperials were specified, destroyed citizens. As a result, Magdeburg turned into a pile of ashes.

An important role in the development of the city was played by his religious life. So, after the founding of the city in 968, Magdeburg Archbishopianism was formed, representatives of which were constantly fought with the neighbors Slavs and Brandenburg Marcards.

Already at the end of the 15th century, the Archbishop region had two parts, which were separated by the possessions of the analhal, and had a total area of \u200b\u200b5.4 thousand square meters. km. By the 16th century, the position of Archbishop was selective. A similar destination system concerned Magdeburg administrators. In the form of Duchy, Magdeburg Archbishopianism in 1648 was joined by Brandenburg, which received full power only in 1680.

In the 19th century (1806), the city was again siege now by the French corps. At the same time, two sieges were unsuccessful, and on the third Magdeburg was forced to surrender. The city engaged in the French was attacked by Prussian, and then Russian troops. The blockade was removed only after the detention of the truce.

In 1814, Magdeburg was again in the blockade, but was purified only in May by the French after receiving the news of the capture of Paris.

During World War I, the city has already already had 350 thousand inhabitants. During this period, the allied bombings were very much suffered, because of which the northern surroundings of Magdeburg were almost completely destroyed.

After the war, the buildings survived in bombings were dismantled, and in their pre-war, only some of the buildings near the Cathedral were preserved. Before the combination of Germany (1990), Magdeburg was the center of the district with the same name and was located on the territory of the GDR. In the future, the federal land of Saxony-Anhalt, which is the capital of which Magdeburg becomes. At the same time, the city center is formed only in modern style.

In 1994, Magdeburg becomes a diocese destination.

Attractions Magdeburg

In Magdeburg initially existed a division into two parts: "spiritual" and "secular". This separation has been preserved until today. In the "secular" there is a market square with early borrowed town in two floors dated to the 17th century. Immediately before the town hall under the stone Baldakhin itself is worth the city keeper - Roland.

Even in the Middle Ages it was customary to install on main Square Statue of the European Hero-Knight Roland, designed to guard the city from wars or plague. Also Roland was considered to be a symbol of justice of the city. Rolanda sculpture in Magdeburg dated 1240 year.

In the southern part of the city there is a "monastic" part, which is represented by the presence of the Cathedral and Monastery of St. Mary, who are the pearl of the German nominica. These complexes are dated to the construction of the 11th - 13th centuries and make up a significant part of the German route for tourists called "Road of Romanika". Both the cathedral and the monastery are famous for their organ concerts. The exclusivity of the cathedral is represented by a rich inner decoration - a carved oak chorus and sculptural design of the portals of the cathedral.

On the peninsula between the old and new currents of the Elba opposite the Old Town, an excellent city park Rotehorn was created at the end of the 19th century.

Excursions in Magdeburg

City excursions will give a huge number of impressions. The Gothic Cathedral, which is central in Germany, is also well preserved and the fairly old Hanseatic city of Pilladal is also well preserved. There are in Magdeburg and other buildings that attract the interest of tourists.

Wonderful places to visit tourists are located directly in the city itself. So, right on the cliffs of Domfelsen (in translation means "Cathedral rocks") is the most ancient building in the city, founded by the emperor Otto - Cathedral of St. Catherine and Mauritius. Once the cathedral, together with the Kaiserpac Square, was the center of the Third Rome.

The historical and cultural museum keeps a collection of craft objects and art. This collection contains over 40 thousand archaeological finds and values \u200b\u200bof the Middle Ages, 10 thousand exhibits from the history of the city, over 11 thousand medals and coins, about one and a half thousand items from military topics, 800 furniture exhibits, over thousands of paintings, etc. A visit to the museum is allowed on any day except Monday.

The Technical Museum contains exhibits that say about the economic and social history of Magdeburg. The mode of operation is the same as the historical and cultural museum.

Another enough enough interesting museum Located on a steamer "Württemberg", which has become anchored near the island of Rothetorn after the last flight on Elbe (1974). In such a museum you can see the inner posts of the steamer, as well as admire the exhibition on shipping on the Elbe.

The museum of art contains a permanent exhibition, covering exhibits, starting with ancient times to the era of modern. Also, visitors here can see the sculpture of the 20th century and other modern art.

In Elbaudpark Park there is a thousand-year tower with a height of 60 meters called Yartausendur. This is the highest wooden structure in Germany, containing five exhibition halls, in which the pyramids from Giza, and the ancient Roman road, and a medieval lifting rotary crane, and optical fiberglass sensors, and Newton's mirror telescope. A visit to the museum is available in April-October, the day off - on Monday.

The Museum of Art, located in the Monastery of St. Virgin Mary, is famous showroom Modern art of Saxony-Anhalt. Here are the works of Anselmo, Castellani, Torio, Breweg, Holzner and Cemurra.

Entertainment and Shopping Places in Magdeburg

The main seats for the shorting are the main trading alleys (Bryter-Vegg, Ernst-Royter-Aley) and shopping passengers located on Halbersteter Strasse Street and the Zudenburg Quarter.

How to get to Magdeburg

In Magdeburg is the airport, receiving and internal and international flights. Only a hundred kilometers from the city is Leipzig Airport. Also Magdeburg, thanks to federal highways and railwayhas a message with the outside world.

Conclusion

Thus, Magdeburg is considered one of beautiful cities Saxony-Anhalt, located on the Elbe River and has a rich history and owns cultural and architectural heritage. This city was considered to be one of the most important cities of the Middle Ages.

Rest in Magdeburg gives an excellent opportunity to feel the unique atmosphere of opposites, which reigns in the city. At the same time, cultural and historical attractions in all its glory will appear before guests.

Magdeburg is a city in Germany, located on the banks of the Elbe River, the capital of the federal land of Saxony-Anhalt. About two hundred thirty-five thousand inhabitants live in Magdeburg.

For the first time mention of Magdeburg in historical references occur since 805. Here the city passes as a trading point. Here, the emperor Otten I in 937 was founded by the Benedictine monastery. In the Malkourg Cathedral School for ten years (970-980) under the leadership of Adalbert Magdeursky studied Adalbert-Votech.

In the 11th century (1013 year), the city was subjected to ruin by the Polish king Boleslav I brave. Thanks to its participation in the Schmalkalden League, Magdeburg has undergone sedimentation from Morita Saxon's troops within ten months (October 1550 G. August 1551), and eventually was forced to accept the enemy garrison.

In the period of the thirty-year-old war, Magdeburg was in the deposition of Walleshtein's troops for seven months (1629 year). And only in 1631 the troops of the imperial commander Tilly were able to take a city with assault. Crumpled to the city, the imperials were specified, destroyed citizens. As a result, Magdeburg turned into a pile of ashes.

An important role in the development of the city was played by his religious life. So, after the founding of the city in 968, Magdeburg Archbishopianism was formed, representatives of which were constantly fought with the neighbors Slavs and Brandenburg Marcards.

Already at the end of the 15th century, the Archbishop region had two parts, which were separated by the possessions of the analhal, and had a total area of \u200b\u200b5.4 thousand square meters. km. By the 16th century, the position of Archbishop was selective. A similar destination system concerned Magdeburg administrators. In the form of Duchy, Magdeburg Archbishopianism in 1648 was joined by Brandenburg, which received full power only in 1680.

In the 19th century (1806), the city was again siege now by the French corps. At the same time, two sieges were unsuccessful, and on the third Magdeburg was forced to surrender. The city engaged in the French was attacked by Prussian, and then Russian troops. The blockade was removed only after the detention of the truce.

In 1814, Magdeburg was again in the blockade, but was left only in May by the French after receiving the news of the capture of Paris.

During World War I, the city has already already had 350 thousand inhabitants. During this period, the allied bombings were very much suffered, because of which the northern surroundings of Magdeburg were almost completely destroyed.

After the war, the buildings survived in bombings were dismantled, and in their pre-war, only some of the buildings near the Cathedral were preserved. Before the combination of Germany (1990), Magdeburg was the center of the district with the same name and was located on the territory of the GDR. In the future, the federal land of Saxony-Anhalt, which is the capital of which Magdeburg becomes. At the same time, the city center is formed only in modern style.

Magdeburg often entered alliances with cities. In 1315, the Union of Cities Magdeburg and Halberstadt was concluded. Later, the city joined the Union of Saxon Cities (from 1357, 1400 and 1416) and together with Braunschweig was recognized as a suburb of Saxon cities within the framework of the Hanseatic Union.

Unions of cities allowed to lead unimpeded trading among their members. The prosperity of the city for the most part contributed to Magdeburg Staple Law ("Stapelrecht"), which monopolized grain trading on the middle elbe. Because of its leading settlement on the sale of grain, the city was called "Grain House Hanza". Its international trade relations in the Epoch of the late Middle Ages extended to Northern France, Flanders, England, Poland, Russia, Sweden and Norway.

Legal standards regulating trade activities, along with the general Magdeburg law for centuries, were considered the basis of justice in many European countries. More than 800 years "Magdeburg right" is considered an integral part cultural heritage. Thanks to the Magdeburg artisans guild, a law was created, which century later became one of the most famous "exportsbaggers".

Geographical position, good quality Goods and freedom in trade became decisive factors to strengthen trade relations. Until 1666, Magdeburg was part of Hanza, and in April 2003 the city joined again to the Hanseatic Union.

Magdeburg is also known as the homeland of German physics, engineer and philosopher Otto von Gerica.

In 1650, he invented the vacuum pumping of the air, which is now used at every step. And in 1654, he conducted a well-known experiment with Magdeburg hemispheres, which many read in the textbooks of physics. Two copper hemispheres were connected and air was abandoned from them. Eight horses on each side could not break the hemisphere, and thus the existence of atmospheric pressure was proved. The city has monuments to a scientist, as well as everywhere you can find a hemisphere, symbols of the city. Original are stored in the German Museum in Munich.

In Magdeburg, the initial separation of the city on the "secular" and "spiritual" part has been preserved. In the "secular" there is a market square with a two-storey early borrowed town of the XVII century. Before the town hall under the stone canopy costs Roland - the custodian of the city. This is the first separate sculpture of Germany, it is dating 1240 year.

The "spiritual" part of the city is represented by numerous monasteries and churches, among them: Monastery of St. Mary, Cathedral of St. Mauritius and St. Catherine. Magdeburg was a favorite residence of Emperor Ottone of the I Great, who became the emperor of the Sacred Roman Empire in 962. Otton I loved this city so that I even presented his wife Edid as a marriage gift. The inhabitants of Magdeburg carefully keep the memory of "his otton". The emperor is buried in the urban Cathedral of St. Mauritius and St. Catherine, the most valuable monument of history and culture. Powerful towers of the cathedral are visible from afar.

Magdeburg Cathedral is one of the most outstanding architectural monuments Central Germany and is the first Cathedral in Germany, built in the Gothic style. The interior and portals of the cathedral are richly decorated with sculptural threads. Cathedral is a recognized symbol of Magdeburg.

Thanks to these majestic structures, Magdeburg is typing the pearl of the Romanesque Architecture Route (Straße der Romanik). Opposite the Old Town, on the peninsula between the old and new flow of Elbe, is the magnificent Rotehorn city park, broken at the end of the XIX century.

At some compartment from the main attractions is the Otto Museum. Gerica. He takes several floors of the eponymous research center. The entrance is free. The museum restored the Cabinet of the scientist, the materials of its experiment with hemispheres are clearly represented.

The Magdeburg Bridge in Germany is a unique construction that serves not for cars and trains, but for barges, ships and pedestrians. This is the largest water bridge in Europe. It has great practical importance for the inner shipping of Germany. The bridge provided the unimpeded connection of the inner Berlin port with industrial facilities on the Rhine. The Magdeburg Bridge passes above the Elba and connects the two most important water artery arterys of the country - the middle-member channel and the Elba Hafel canal and, thereby delivering the ships from the need to make a long-term and in some places a dangerous transition along the river.

The construction of the bridge was scheduled at the beginning of the XX century. By 1938, the first stage of the project was embodied. However, then the second began world War, and followed a long break in the works. They resumed only in 1997 and lasted six years. In October 2003, the opening of the bridge was opened with the launch of the first barges on him. The length of the Magdeburg Bridge is 918 meters, of which 228 passes above the water, and 690 above the land.

The wealth of architectural decoration is characteristic of another building on cathedral Square Domplatz: For the residential complex "Green Citadel", the latter and, possibly, the most remarkable brainchild of the Austrian architect and the artist Fredenshraich Hundertwasser. The complex, decorated in the recognizable style of the Hundertwasser, is dramatically distinguished against the background of the ancient walls of the cathedral and spacious central Square Magdeburg.

Magdeburg presents colorful variety architectural styles. City houses in the style of Baroque, modern, postmodern, as well as architecture Bruno Tauta create an incredible city landscape.

Magdeburg is a very green city. A lot of majestic parks with ancient, incredibly high trees, such as the Rotehorn City Park or Herrenkrug Park are ideal for long walks, cycling or picnic trips.

Lovers of theater, literature and music in Magdeburg are waiting for numerous and diverse cultural events, often passing not only in museums and salons. The city carefully keeps the memory of its natives - the poet Erich Weinerte, playwright George Kaiser and composer George Philippe Telemanne - and continues their traditions. Unpredictable and inappropriate, Magdeburg is able to touch the soul depth and forever conquer their guests. One of the opportunities to feel the charm of the city is a walk along a well-established cultural and entertainment landscape in a picturesque park Elbaudpark.

Magdeburg was a favorite residence of Emperor Ottone of the I Great, who became the emperor of the Sacred Roman Empire in 962. Otton I loved this city so that I even presented his wife Edid as a marriage gift. The inhabitants of Magdeburg carefully keep the memory of "his otton". The emperor is buried in the urban Cathedral of St. Mauritius and St. Catherine, the most valuable monument of history and culture. Powerful towers of the cathedral are visible from afar. The Magdeburg Cathedral is among the most prominent architectural monuments of Central Germany and is the first Cathedral in Germany, built in the Gothic style. The interior and portals of the cathedral are richly decorated with sculptural threads. Cathedral is a recognized symbol of Magdeburg. The wealth of architectural decoration is characteristic of another building at the Cathedral Square of Domplatz: For the residential complex "Green Citadel", the latter and, perhaps the most remarkable brainchild of the Austrian architect and the artist Fredenshraich Hundertwasser. The complex, decorated in the recognizable style of the Hundertwasser, dramatically stands out against the background of the ancient walls of the cathedral and the spacious central square of Magdeburg. Along with the emperor Otten I, the Magburts remember both Otto von Herica, who also left a deep mark on the fate of the city. The great German naturalist and politician experienced heavy times here - the epoch of the thirty-year war and the years after her end. He dedicated 50 years of his life to his native Magdeburg - as his architect, patron and burgomaster. Today, the exposition of his house-museum tells about the activities of Otto. By the way, Magdeburg museums in last years Just reborn: new public collections appear, the funds of existing museums are replenished with new outstanding objects. A few years ago, a major technical museum was opened in Magdeburg, which the city did not regret either money or strength.

Museums of international rank and significance are also the museum of natural science, the museum of art in the Monastery of St. Virgin Mary, located in the oldest architectural complex Magdeburg, and a historical and cultural museum. But back in historical Center cities. On Alter Markt Square near the famous Magdeburg Cathedral, one of the most important sights of the city is towers - Magdeburg rider, the oldest one-standing equestrian statue in the region north of the Alps. The inhabitants of Magdeburg believe that the rider on horseback is their favorite emperor Otton I. The bronze statue is dated to historians OK. 1240 g. In 1967, the original statue was postponed to the historical and cultural museum of the city. Since then, the Museum keeps him as a living memory of the famous Emperor. In the center of Magdeburg, shops are open for every taste. For each resident of the city accounts for 2.5 square meters. M of retail space: This is one of the best indicators in Germany. Around the Khasselbakhplatz Square is a gastronomic center of Magdeburg. Numerous beer, bars and restaurants are adjacent to the city's business center here. We recommend trying fried sausages in the Snack Carry 54 famous for the entire Germany. Twice a year in Magdeburg, the city gastronomic holiday "Hassel-Knight Line" is held. These days on the streets of the city, ideas are arranged everywhere. open sky and various concerts. Lovers of theater, literature and music in Magdeburg are waiting for numerous and diverse cultural events, often passing not only in museums and salons. The city carefully keeps the memory of its natives - the poet Erich Weinerte, playwright George Kaiser and composer George Philippe Telemanne - and continues their traditions. Unpredictable and inappropriate, Magdeburg is able to touch the soul depth and forever conquer their guests. One of the opportunities to feel the charm of the city is a walk along a well-established cultural and entertainment landscape in a picturesque park Elbaudpark. Come to Magdeburg and see for yourself!

Fountain Fanbrunnen is located in the old town in German Magdeburg. On the square there is a rather interesting architectural object, which is a fountain. It was installed in July 1986. In the center installed Chan from bronze. It is like in a square speaking on a pedestrian line. The chant leads a pedestal from a brick in the form of steps. Bronze Chan in height reaches 3.2 meters.

A total of 22 images are located on the fountain. Two boys fight each other. A woman sits on a fountain on a stool. You can also see a dog that urinates on the outside of the Chan. There is a cat, turtle. Through the edge of the Chana looks out the ridges that are spied with water. A staircase is pressed to the construction. The character is climbing in Chan with a bucket. In the middle of this pelvis rises up the sculpture in the form of a snake. In 1989, the Faunbrunnen fountain image was printed on postage stamps.

Coordinates: 52.12809100,11.63284700

Marchenbrunnen Fountain

Marchenbrunnen - Fairy Face Fountain, set 30 years ago in the residential quarter of Magdeburg. Positive, bright, colorful - so you can characterize this urban monument.

In 2004, an urban program was held for the reconstruction of fountains in which Neustadter entered. As a result of the restoration work, the fountain acquired even more bright colors. Now he pleases not only children, but also adults.

Despite the fact that the stylistics of the construction is made in children's subjects, using fabulous characters, Fontana loves to relax and adults. Therefore, Fountain of Fairy can be bolded to call the favorite attraction of Markovskaya Square, the central part of which he decorates.

Coordinates: 52.17003000,11.63211800

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Tower of Saint Luke in Magdeburg

The Tower of St. Luke is located in the northeast of the former Magdeburg fortress on the left bank of the Elbe, approximately 1 kilometer from the old market Square. Even today, the scale of the tower is impressive: its height is about 22 meters, the diameter is about 11 meters, and the wall thickness is 1.42 meters.

Built tower in the XIII century to strengthen the northern wall of the city. In 1631, Emperor Tilly broke through this tower and completely devastated him. After a year of the tower and bridges across the River, the Elbe was rebuilt Otto von Gerica.

The tower has the name of Holy Luke in honor of the artistic union of the same name, whose members lived here in the 1900s. They rebuilt the building as they thought it was necessary. Next to the Tower of St. Luke is a fragment of the urban wall of strengthening, which is best preserved in our day.

Now in the premises of the Tower of St. Luke is a museum with an exhibition dedicated to the activities of the inventor Herica. In addition, there are temporary exhibitions and other events.

Coordinates: 52.13606000,11.65080000

The most popular attractions of Magdeburg with descriptions and photos for every taste. Choose best places for visiting famous seats Magdeburg on our website.

Everyone heard about Magdeburg, even those who do not know what country he is. First of all, thanks to Magdeburg law - autonomy, which was received by individual cities, and which was named after the laws formed in Magdeburg in the 13th century.

Magdeburg is also known as the homeland of German physics, engineer and philosopher Otto von Gerica. In 1650, he invented the vacuum pumping of the air, which is now used at every step. And in 1654, he conducted a well-known experiment with Magdeburg hemispheres, which many read in the textbooks of physics. Two copper hemispheres were connected and air was abandoned from them. Eight horses on each side could not break the hemisphere, and thus the existence of atmospheric pressure was proved. The city has monuments to a scientist, as well as everywhere you can find a hemisphere, such a city symbols. Original are stored in the German Museum in Munich.

The Emperor Otton I is also connected with the city, which chose him with his residence and founded the Benedictine Monastery in 937.

The city was completely destroyed in 1945, only Dresden suffered stronger. Most buildings in the center were built during the GDR times and the "Soviet" trace is well traced in them.

Some large historical structures have survived, although they suffered greatly. Now the cathedrals and churches are the only islands of history in the old town.

Nevertheless, many of the Soviet era buildings are renovated. The updated facades look much better.

Task to build majestic Cathedral (St. Mauritius and St. Catherine's Cathedral) was given by Otten I Great in 955. Here he married his wife and soon died. In the cathedral there is his tomb. In 1207, the original structure was destroyed by fire and the construction of a new Gothic Cathedral began in 1209. Upstairs is viewpointBut you can only get on the organized excursion, which passes a couple of times a day.

Church of St. John (941) - the oldest in the city. Since those times, the western part and the Gothic rear church has been preserved. Once here Martin Luther preached here. Upstairs there is an observation deck.

On the way to the station there is a monument to Igor Belikov. At that time, he was a Soviet military and served in the next city. On the morning of March 13, 1969, Belikov came to Magdeburg and, walking on the empty streets, saw a little girl who had almost fallen out of the 6th floor window. Requer to the house, he managed to catch her in his chinel. Now Igor Belikov lives in Lugansk and is an honorary inhabitant of Magdeburg, supports communication with ketrine, which is now 48 years old (2013).

If you go to the Elbe on the bridge, then you can look at old city from the new angle.

Photo from drone

The Hubbrücke Bridge was abandoned a few years ago, but now it can be walking.

In recent years, a new, modern district appeared near the bridge. Magdeburg is very actively built.

The vast graffiti attracts attention here at which the Elba River and all cities through which it flows.

An interesting monument with the clock showing time in different cities World.

The city has a new attraction, built in 2005 - the Green Citadel architect Hundertwasser, about her.
More photos Magdeburg